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rocksdb/env
Peter Dillinger acfa68ccff Fix flaky preallocation tests on btrfs, zfs, tmpfs, and overlayfs (#14744)
Summary:
Fix flaky test failures in EnvPosixTestWithParam.AllocateTest and DBWALTest.TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithFlush that occur when running on filesystems where preallocated space is not reliably reflected in st_blocks.

The tests use stat() to check st_blocks and verify that fallocate with FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE actually preallocates disk space. However, on certain filesystems, this check is unreliable:

1. btrfs and zfs: Copy-on-write filesystems where preallocated extents are not reliably reflected in st_blocks, especially under load.

2. tmpfs: Memory filesystem that may not report preallocated blocks in st_blocks.

3. overlayfs: Union filesystem common in containers that may not pass through fallocate properly or report preallocated space.

4. Any filesystem where FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE is not supported: The preallocation will fail silently (error ignored with PermitUncheckedError), leaving only the written data in st_blocks.

Changes made:

env/env_test.cc:
- Added filesystem magic number definitions for TMPFS_MAGIC, OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC, and ZFS_SUPER_MAGIC
- Extended the AllocateTest to skip block count checks on zfs, tmpfs, and overlayfs in addition to btrfs
- Added runtime fallback: if st_blocks is less than expected, print a warning and skip the check instead of failing. This handles unknown filesystems or configurations where preallocation isn't supported.

db/db_wal_test.cc:
- Added includes and filesystem magic number definitions
- Added ShouldSkipAllocationCheck() helper function to detect problematic filesystems
- Modified TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithoutFlush, TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithFlush, TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWALEmpty, and ReadOnlyRecoveryNoTruncate tests to skip allocation checks on problematic filesystems
- Added runtime fallback checks similar to env_test.cc

These changes make the tests robust against filesystem differences while still validating preallocation behavior on filesystems where it works correctly (ext4, xfs).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14744

Test Plan: Many local 'make -j100 check' runs that would previously fail with good probability.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D105331256

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 862a1512da1466cb037af15342404939b677c02a
2026-05-22 14:43:23 -07:00
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2023-01-27 13:14:19 -08:00