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Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/15387 ## Summary RocksDB's `.clang-tidy` enables `cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions`, `cppcoreguidelines-virtual-class-destructor` and the noexcept-move checks, and clang warns `-Wdeprecated-copy-with-user-provided-dtor`. A full scan reports 476 findings. In most of them, a class declares a destructor (or copy operations) but leaves the rest of copy/move implicit. That has two costs. Readers can't tell whether a class may be copied or moved. And resource-owning classes keep an implicit copy that would double-free if anyone ever used it. This diff resolves 453 of the 476. Approach, picked per class from least to most invasive: 1. An empty user-provided destructor becomes `= default`. This covers most interface classes, such as `virtual ~X() {}` -> `= default`. If the class is still copied, that would only rename the deprecated-copy warning, so the destructor is removed instead when nothing needs it (`Customizable`, `TableFactory` and `InternalKeyComparator` inherit a virtual one; `IteratorWrapperBase` isn't polymorphic), and `MemTableRep::KeyComparator` gets defaulted copy and move. 2. Classes whose copy is already deleted get explicitly deleted move operations too. Move was already unavailable, so this only documents it. 3. Resource-owning classes that are never copied get deleted copy and move operations. Examples: the C API wrapper structs, which run a `destructor_` callback (edited in `tools/c_api_gen/c_base.cc` and regenerated into `db/c.cc`); `ShardedCache`, which frees its shards; iterator wrappers; and RAII handles. 4. Value types that are copied or moved get the missing operations as `= default`, which keeps their current behavior. 5. Exception specifications of existing functions are unchanged, except for `WriteBatch`'s move assignment (below): no other `noexcept` is added or removed. Only the move operations this diff newly declares (`Comparator`, `FileSampledStats` and the thread-local `Entry`) are `noexcept`; they copy only scalars or atomics. `WriteBatch`'s copy and move assignment destroyed `*this` and placement-new'ed a new `WriteBatch` over it. That is undefined behavior when `*this` is a subclass, and if the copy constructor threw, `*this` was left destroyed and was later destroyed again. Move assignment now assigns member-wise and ends in the same state as the move constructor, which leaves `has_key_with_ts_`, the timestamp-size tracking and the other fields it doesn't copy at their defaults. `rep_` is swapped through a temporary, because a plain string move-assignment can keep the old buffer (e.g. a large batch reset with `batch = WriteBatch()` would keep its memory). Nothing in it can throw, so it is now `noexcept`. Copy assignment copies into a temporary and moves it in, so a throwing copy leaves `*this` unchanged. Bugs this exposed and fixed: - `RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem` (backup engine): the hand-written move constructor and assignment moved only some fields, so `from_file` and `to_file` were empty after `push_back(std::move(...))`. A restore that hit a checksum mismatch then reported "While restoring -> : ..." without file names. It now uses the compiler-generated moves, which are still `noexcept`. - `ExternalSstFileIngestionJob` lived in a `std::vector`, and its destructor frees raw-owned pointers, so the implicit copy used on vector reallocation would double-free. Its file batches also point into its own inline file storage, so neither a copy nor a move is safe after `Prepare()`. Copy and move are now deleted, and `DBImpl` holds jobs through `std::unique_ptr`. Compatibility: no public class loses an operation users can call. Public interfaces mostly only get `virtual ~X() = default;`. `WriteBatch`'s move assignment becomes `noexcept`, which is not part of the mangled name, so the ABI doesn't change. `SubcompactionJobInfo` and `CompactionJobInfo` intentionally stay C++20 aggregates, so users' aggregate and designated initializers keep compiling. `Configurable`, `CompareInterface`, `WriteBatchBase`, `ObjectLibrary::Entry` and `MemTableRep::KeyComparator` declare defaulted copy and move, and `Customizable` no longer declares a destructor. As a result, `Configurable` and `Customizable` subclasses that declare no destructor or copy operations of their own now move their registered-options list instead of copying it. In-tree, these are the mutable-options adapters, the table factories, the memory allocators and test classes; all are held through smart pointers or used in place, and `Clone()` copies, so none is moved by value. Not changed (23): `IODebugContext` (custom deep copy plus a `std::shared_mutex`), `DBWithColumnFamilies` in db_bench (stored in a `std::vector` with non-movable members), `Snapshot`'s protected virtual destructor (intended), `ManagedSnapshot`, the `SubcompactionJobInfo` and `CompactionJobInfo` aggregates, and the 16 noexcept-move-constructor and noexcept-swap findings on existing functions, including `autovector`'s move assignment (adding `noexcept` would change their exception specifications). Copying `ManagedSnapshot` already double-releases the snapshot. Fixing that needs a real move implementation and is a behavior change, so it is left for a separate diff. Reviewed By: rban1 Differential Revision: D123186309 fbshipit-source-id: 6f8e57e233e12199a007407130bb9a1f6d52e8d1
This directory contains interfaces and implementations that isolate the rest of the package from platform details. Code in the rest of the package includes "port.h" from this directory. "port.h" in turn includes a platform specific "port_<platform>.h" file that provides the platform specific implementation. See port_posix.h for an example of what must be provided in a platform specific header file.