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rocksdb/table
Xingbo Wang 2dc6d6f765 Propagate builder error when flush produces empty output (#14418)
Summary:
Propagate builder error when flush produces empty output

When write fault injection causes the table builder to enter an error
state during flush, all subsequent Add() calls return early (ok() is
false), leaving the builder empty (IsEmpty() == true). Previously,
BuildTable() would call builder->Abandon() but not propagate the
builder's error status to 's', leaving it OK. This caused the downstream
key count validation in flush_job.cc to fire a misleading Corruption
error ('Number of keys in flush output SST files does not match...'),
which the stress test harness couldn't identify as a retryable injected
fault error, leading to SafeTerminate().

This started failing recently because ('Separate keys and
values in data blocks', ) introduced a new SST
block format (separate_key_value_in_data_block) that stores keys and
values in separate sections within data blocks. This format requires
additional write operations during Flush() inside the table builder,
increasing the probability that write fault injection
(--write_fault_one_in=128) hits a data block write and puts the builder
into an error state before any entries are committed. The bug in
BuildTable() existed before, but was rarely triggered because the old
interleaved block format had fewer write points susceptible to fault
injection during the critical Add() path.

Fix: After builder->Abandon(), propagate the builder's error status to
's' when the builder is empty due to an internal error. This ensures the
actual IOError from write fault injection is reported, which the stress
test can properly handle via IsErrorInjectedAndRetryable().

The analysis was based on stack trace. However, it would be great
if we could get direct evidence from fault injection.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14418

Test Plan: Unit test

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D95121070

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: cfb513bd744ac34ac90cda11c1cbe49a9d0a7c6c
2026-03-05 14:18:08 -08:00
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2026-02-13 11:56:22 -08:00