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120 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Josh Kang
014e1c43c1 Apply readability fixes (isolate decls, braces) (#15394)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/15394

## Summary

RocksDB's `.clang-tidy` enables several readability checks that existing
code still violates: `readability-isolate-declaration` (476 findings),
`readability-braces-around-statements` (49),
`readability-redundant-string-init` (25), `modernize-use-using` (10),
`misc-definitions-in-headers` (3) and `readability-duplicate-include`
(1). They keep getting flagged whenever nearby lines change. This diff
fixes 553 of the 564; upstream has since fixed the other 11.

What changed:
- Multi-variable declarations such as `std::string a, b;` are split into
  one declaration per variable. Pointer and reference declarators are kept
  per variable.
- Braces are added around single-statement `if`/`else`/`for`/`while`
  bodies, and empty spin loops get an empty `{}` body.
- `std::string s = ""` / `member("")` initializers are removed.
- Remaining `typedef`s in the touched C++ files become `using`. C headers
  and `extern "C"` code are untouched.
- `inline` is added to non-template function definitions in test headers.
- A duplicate `#include "util/udt_util.h"` in `db_impl.cc` is removed.

These are clang-tidy's own fix-its, applied mechanically and then
clang-formatted on the changed lines. Three kinds of broken fix-it output
were repaired by hand. Removing a `member("")` initializer left a dangling
comma in constructor initializer lists (`ExternalSstFileInfo`,
`ColumnFamilyMetaData` and others). The function-type typedefs in
`block_test.cc` came out malformed. Empty `while (cond);` spin loops got a
`{;` body. Splitting declarations also exposed two vectors in
`db_etc2_test.cc` to `performance-inefficient-vector-operation`, so a
`reserve()` was added for each.

The lint bot reports every finding in a file a diff touches. This diff
splits declarations in `options/configurable_test.cc`, so it also fixes
that file's 14 older `cert-err58-cpp` and
`cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables` findings, which come
from seven mutable file-level maps. Six are now `const` and built where
they are used (function-local statics, or locals in their only user).
The unused `imm_struct_option_info` is deleted.

Compatibility: no behavior change. In public headers, the only edits are
removed redundant `""` initializers, split declarations and added braces.

Reviewed By: rban1

Differential Revision: D123186310

fbshipit-source-id: f9c8e88b00e997db0196f8725c7c8d880cf798da
2026-10-13 14:06:55 -07:00
Josh Kang
4b983da055 Spell out special member functions (rule of five) (#15387)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/15387

## Summary

RocksDB's `.clang-tidy` enables `cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions`,
`cppcoreguidelines-virtual-class-destructor` and the noexcept-move checks,
and clang warns `-Wdeprecated-copy-with-user-provided-dtor`. A full scan
reports 476 findings. In most of them, a class declares a destructor (or
copy operations) but leaves the rest of copy/move implicit. That has two
costs. Readers can't tell whether a class may be copied or moved. And
resource-owning classes keep an implicit copy that would double-free if
anyone ever used it. This diff resolves 453 of the 476.

Approach, picked per class from least to most invasive:
1. An empty user-provided destructor becomes `= default`. This covers most
   interface classes, such as `virtual ~X() {}` -> `= default`. If the
   class is still copied, that would only rename the deprecated-copy
   warning, so the destructor is removed instead when nothing needs it
   (`Customizable`, `TableFactory` and `InternalKeyComparator` inherit a
   virtual one; `IteratorWrapperBase` isn't polymorphic), and
   `MemTableRep::KeyComparator` gets defaulted copy and move.
2. Classes whose copy is already deleted get explicitly deleted move
   operations too. Move was already unavailable, so this only documents
   it.
3. Resource-owning classes that are never copied get deleted copy and move
   operations. Examples: the C API wrapper structs, which run a
   `destructor_` callback (edited in `tools/c_api_gen/c_base.cc` and
   regenerated into `db/c.cc`); `ShardedCache`, which frees its shards;
   iterator wrappers; and RAII handles.
4. Value types that are copied or moved get the missing operations as
   `= default`, which keeps their current behavior.
5. Exception specifications of existing functions are unchanged, except
   for `WriteBatch`'s move assignment (below): no other `noexcept` is
   added or removed. Only the move operations this diff
   newly declares (`Comparator`, `FileSampledStats` and the thread-local
   `Entry`) are `noexcept`; they copy only scalars or atomics.

`WriteBatch`'s copy and move assignment destroyed `*this` and
placement-new'ed a new `WriteBatch` over it. That is undefined behavior
when `*this` is a subclass, and if the copy constructor threw, `*this`
was left destroyed and was later destroyed again. Move assignment now
assigns member-wise and ends in the same state as the move constructor,
which leaves `has_key_with_ts_`, the timestamp-size tracking and the
other fields it doesn't copy at their defaults. `rep_` is swapped through
a temporary, because a plain string move-assignment can keep the old
buffer (e.g. a large batch reset with `batch = WriteBatch()` would keep
its memory). Nothing in it can throw, so it is now `noexcept`. Copy
assignment copies into a temporary and moves it in, so a throwing copy
leaves `*this` unchanged.

Bugs this exposed and fixed:
- `RestoreAfterCopyOrCreateWorkItem` (backup engine): the hand-written
  move constructor and assignment moved only some fields, so `from_file`
  and `to_file` were empty after `push_back(std::move(...))`. A restore
  that hit a checksum mismatch then reported "While restoring  -> : ..."
  without file names. It now uses the compiler-generated moves, which
  are still `noexcept`.
- `ExternalSstFileIngestionJob` lived in a `std::vector`, and its
  destructor frees raw-owned pointers, so the implicit copy used on
  vector reallocation would double-free. Its file batches also point into
  its own inline file storage, so neither a copy nor a move is safe after
  `Prepare()`. Copy and move are now deleted, and `DBImpl` holds jobs
  through `std::unique_ptr`.

Compatibility: no public class loses an operation users can call. Public
interfaces mostly only get `virtual ~X() = default;`.
`WriteBatch`'s move assignment becomes `noexcept`, which is not part of
the mangled name, so the ABI doesn't change.
`SubcompactionJobInfo` and `CompactionJobInfo` intentionally stay C++20
aggregates, so users' aggregate and designated initializers keep
compiling. `Configurable`, `CompareInterface`, `WriteBatchBase`,
`ObjectLibrary::Entry` and `MemTableRep::KeyComparator` declare defaulted
copy and move, and `Customizable` no longer declares a destructor. As a
result, `Configurable` and `Customizable` subclasses that declare no
destructor or copy operations of their own now move their
registered-options list instead of copying it. In-tree, these are the
mutable-options adapters, the table factories, the memory allocators and
test classes; all are held through smart pointers or used in place, and
`Clone()` copies, so none is moved by value.

Not changed (23): `IODebugContext` (custom deep copy plus a
`std::shared_mutex`), `DBWithColumnFamilies` in db_bench (stored in a
`std::vector` with non-movable members), `Snapshot`'s protected virtual
destructor (intended), `ManagedSnapshot`, the `SubcompactionJobInfo` and
`CompactionJobInfo` aggregates, and the 16 noexcept-move-constructor and
noexcept-swap findings on existing functions, including `autovector`'s
move assignment (adding `noexcept` would change their exception
specifications). Copying `ManagedSnapshot` already double-releases the
snapshot. Fixing that needs a real move implementation and is a behavior
change, so it is left for a separate diff.

Reviewed By: rban1

Differential Revision: D123186309

fbshipit-source-id: 6f8e57e233e12199a007407130bb9a1f6d52e8d1
2026-10-12 16:00:09 -07:00
Ranjan Banerjee
4b44c2b4ba Fix WBM worker retirement and flush test accounting (#15373)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/15373

Fix worker retirement when changing `WriteBufferManager` from `kFlushLargestAcrossDBs` to `kFlushOldest`. The coordinator could pass its active-policy check, consume the policy-change notification during refresh, and enter a one-second idle wait. This delayed retirement beyond the 300 ms deadline in `WriteBufferManagerTest.FlushPolicyRetiresAndRestartsHandoffWorkers`. Recheck the policy under `sorter_wait_mu` before waiting so the coordinator promptly enters the retirement path. The setter remains non-blocking, and retirement still waits for executor callbacks to finish.

Also fix startup pressure-wait accounting in `BackgroundFlushCycleTest.FastRejectedCandidateDoesNotAddPressureDelay`. Registering the healthy candidate can invalidate the coordinator's initial ranking snapshot and cause a legitimate pressure wait before either handoff runs. The old assertion counted waits from startup and incorrectly attributed that wait to the rejected candidate. Record the counts at rejected and healthy dispatch and require them to match, preserving the check that rejection adds no pressure interval.

Include both fixes in this diff so its `write_buffer_manager_test` target covers both corrected behaviors. Replace worker retirement and restart polling with sync-point synchronization. The rejection test deterministically invalidates the first snapshot during healthy-candidate registration, verifies that a startup wait occurred, and checks that advancing to the healthy candidate adds no further pressure wait. Retain the clang-format 21 line wrapping required by CI.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D124377137

fbshipit-source-id: 1420196e47ccba0268d0427c4ed623925aa3ad5b
2026-10-09 16:50:24 -07:00
Ranjan Banerjee
9b4c5422f0 Avoid WBM pressure delay after fast rejection (#15343)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/15343

Problem

The cross-DB WriteBufferManager coordinator dispatches ranked flush candidates asynchronously. A candidate can reject its handoff immediately—for example because its DB mutex is busy, writes are stopped, or equivalent WBM work is already scheduled—and finish before the sorter reaches its pressure wait.

Before this change, completion called RequestRefresh(), but the sorter’s active-pressure branch did not consume that already-recorded notification. Condition-variable notifications are not retained, so if completion won the race, the sorter still slept for the full 10 ms pressure interval before trying the next ranked DB. With many quickly rejected candidates, that delay accumulated once per candidate; 10,000 rejected DBs ahead of a healthy DB could theoretically delay useful relief by roughly 100 seconds while shared memory remained above its limit.

Solution

Snapshot the existing refresh-request generation immediately before ProcessFlushHandoffRequest(). After processing, if the handoff is already idle, the current ranked candidate cycle remains active, and the generation advanced, the sorter knows that asynchronous work completed during the dispatch window. It consumes that persistent notification and immediately continues to the next candidate instead of entering the pressure backoff.

The generation check is deliberately narrower than checking the refresh Boolean alone: it reacts only to notifications that occurred during this handoff attempt and avoids treating an older unrelated refresh as completion of the current candidate. The existing 10 ms backoff remains after a complete no-progress candidate cycle, and queued or executing handoffs retain their existing lease/wait behavior.

Testing

A deterministic SyncPoint test pauses the sorter only after a handoff has actually been submitted, lets a rejecting executor callback finish first, and verifies that the healthy next candidate is reached without entering the pressure-wait point. The synchronization wait is bounded so a broken ordering fails the test rather than hanging CI.

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D123926506

fbshipit-source-id: b057e5b9a41ee0abd415f72ef2067b0d3f718384
2026-10-07 16:03:20 -07:00
Ranjan Banerjee
a38cd3a439 Bypass stalled cross-DB WBM flush candidates (#15331)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/15331

## Motivation

The parent diff already implements cross-DB flushable-memory accounting and a background sorter that ranks DBs outside the write path. This change does not alter how the best candidate is selected.

The remaining liveness problem occurs after the sorter selects a DB and hands it off for execution. Previously, the coordinator tracked one remote handoff as pending and waited for that DB to report completion before advancing. A selected DB could therefore monopolize coordinator progress if its job waited in Env::LOW, blocked on the DB mutex, waited behind an existing write leader or write stall, or otherwise failed to complete promptly. Other ranked DBs could be ready to reclaim memory but would not be attempted while the first handoff remained pending.

## Solution

Make cross-DB flush handoff execution bounded and bypassable.

Cross-DB attempts now run on a small four-worker executor owned by the WriteBufferManager instead of consuming Env::LOW compaction capacity. The executor is created only for kFlushLargestAcrossDBs and its workers are retired when that policy is disabled.

The coordinator distinguishes queued and executing handoffs. A candidate lease begins when an executor worker starts the callback, rather than while the callback is merely waiting in the executor queue. If an executing handoff exceeds its lease, the coordinator releases ownership of that attempt and advances to the next ranked candidate. The original callback is not cancelled and may still complete, so the executor and outstanding-handoff count provide a strict bound on concurrent stuck work.

Each registration has a per-DB outstanding-job reservation, preventing the sorter from dispatching the same DB again while an earlier callback remains alive. The coordinator also records the identity of the active candidate, so late completion from an expired attempt cannot clear or corrupt a newer candidate lease.

DB mutex acquisition, write-thread joining, memtable switching, and flush dispatch continue to happen outside registry and coordinator locks. The executor invokes the existing BackgroundCallWBMFlush path directly; actual immutable-memtable flushing still uses RocksDB normal flush infrastructure.

## Compatibility

This behavior is limited to kFlushLargestAcrossDBs. Existing policies retain their previous local flush behavior, and no WBM executor threads are started for them.

## Validation

Unit coverage exercises lease expiry, advancement to the next candidate, late completion, duplicate suppression, bounded worker capacity, policy changes with blocked callbacks, shutdown, and reranking after progress.

The end-to-end stack was also compared against the original local policy in one matched memory-pressure run with 1,000 DBs and 16 writers. The complete largest-across-DBs policy delivered 61.0% higher throughput, 55.5% fewer WBM flushes, 37.9% lower mean latency, 47.9% lower P99 latency, 5.17x larger average flushes, and 62.8% lower peak RSS. These measurements validate the full policy stack rather than isolating the performance contribution of this liveness follow-up.

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D123461329

fbshipit-source-id: 4ad86102c2a43beb469f7672d722674dfbda9871
2026-10-07 14:47:58 -07:00
Ranjan Banerjee
0561153b73 Add configurable largest-memtable flush policies to WriteBufferManager (#15047)
Summary:
Motivation

A WriteBufferManager can be shared by many RocksDB instances and column families. Under the existing policy, the DB whose writer first observes memory pressure flushes its own oldest mutable memtable. That DB might own only a small fraction of the reclaimable memory, so workloads with many DBs or CFs can generate many small flushes while the largest memory consumer remains untouched. Scanning every registered DB while holding process-wide or DB mutexes would improve selection accuracy but would serialize unrelated write paths and is not viable for deployments with thousands of DBs.

Previous behavior

kFlushOldest was the only behavior: the write-group leader that noticed WBM pressure synchronously selected the oldest eligible mutable memtable in its own DB. The WBM had no per-DB view of reclaimable memory and could not direct reclamation to another DB sharing the same budget.

New behavior

This change adds configurable WriteBufferFlushPolicy modes:

- kFlushOldest preserves the existing behavior and remains the default.
- kFlushLargest selects the largest eligible flushable column family in the writing DB.
- kFlushLargestAcrossDBs selects the DB advertising the most reclaimable memory across all DBs sharing the WBM, then flushes its largest eligible CF. Atomic-flush DBs advertise and flush the aggregate eligible memory across their CFs.

High-level implementation

Each writable DB registers a lightweight FlushInitiator with the shared WBM. Per-DB accounting publishes two approximate values using atomics: total mutable memory and the largest flushable CF contribution, including eligible immutable memtables waiting for flush. Allocator reporting is batched, so the allocation hot path avoids registry scans and DB mutexes.

A dedicated WBM coordinator thread maintains an approximate ranked snapshot of registered DBs. Refreshes are driven by accounting changes, threshold crossings, and periodic pressure checks. Ranking and O(number of DBs) work happen on that coordinator thread; writers only update counters and signal the coordinator. Registration lifetime is protected independently so DB close can safely drain an in-flight handoff.

Threading and flush handoff

The coordinator reserves and pins one ranked candidate at a time, without holding a registry lock while invoking the DB. The target DB uses TryLock on its DB mutex and rejects the handoff if it is closing, paused, stopped, stalled, already handling a WBM job, or no longer has flushable memory. Rejected candidates do not block consideration of the next DB.

An accepted handoff queues one LOW-priority WBM job. The LOW worker joins the target DB write thread and revalidates eligibility before switching the memtable. The resulting ordinary flush is then scheduled through RocksDB's existing flush machinery on the HIGH-priority flush pool. Keeping the write-thread join off the requesting writer avoids making one DB's write path wait on another DB's mutex or write queue.

Only one manager-wide remote handoff is active at a time. Completion or cancellation clears the handoff and requests a rerank. If memory reaches the hard limit while remote coordination is delayed, a rate-limited local fallback lets a writer seal a local memtable to preserve forward progress. Write stalls, shutdown, WaitForCompact, policy changes, and DB deregistration explicitly drain or reject outstanding handoffs.

Compatibility

The legacy constructor and kFlushOldest behavior remain unchanged unless a new policy is explicitly selected. There are no on-disk format changes.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/15047

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D112396106

fbshipit-source-id: 3049adc7034dd4e00d74d7d86e1d19004292d299
2026-10-06 16:26:51 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
1c490a4a4d Fix "ancester" spelling; deprecate TablePropertiesNames (#15335)
Summary:
Follow-up to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/15304, which renamed `TableProperties::creation_time` to `oldest_ancestor_time` but left the long-standing "ancester" misspelling everywhere else, so the same concept was spelled two ways (e.g. `TableProperties::oldest_ancestor_time` vs. `FileMetaData::oldest_ancester_time` and `SstFileMetaData::oldest_ancester_time`). This change makes the spelling consistent and addresses remaining review feedback on https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/15304.

Change:
* All internal identifiers and comments now use "ancestor": `FileMetaData::oldest_ancestor_time`, `CompactionServiceOutputFile::oldest_ancestor_time`, `kUnknownOldestAncestorTime`, `TryGetOldestAncestorTime()`, `Compaction::MinInputFileOldestAncestorTime()`, the `kOldestAncestorTime` manifest tag enum, and related locals and test sync point names.
* Public API: `SstFileMetaData::oldest_ancestor_time` is the new name; `oldest_ancester_time` remains as a deprecated alias sharing storage via an anonymous union (same approach as `TableProperties::creation_time`, so size, layout, and copy semantics are unchanged).
* Public API: `TablePropertiesNames::kOldestAncestorTime` is the new name; `kCreationTime` remains as a deprecated `static const std::string&` alias. A static reference member has no per-object cost and binds at constant initialization, so it adds no static-init-order exposure.
* `TablePropertiesNames` as a whole is marked DEPRECATED for public use. An fbsource-wide BigGrep found no references outside RocksDB and its vendored copies, and it is only meaningful to table format internals; users should read the corresponding `TableProperties` fields.

Fix:
* The `table_file_creation` event log entry had the `oldest_key_time` and `newest_key_time` values swapped since https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13083 (v10.0). Now each label is paired with its own value.

Also: tools/c_api_gen/auto_simple_bindings.py resets the pending anonymous union field list after use and skips unnamed members inside the union (review suggestion); generated C API output is unchanged.

Compatibility: names that are persisted or externally parsed intentionally keep the old spelling: the on-disk property name `rocksdb.creation.time`, the `"oldest_ancester_time"` key in remote compaction serialization, and the `oldest_ancester_time` / `OldestAncesterTime` labels in `VersionEdit` DebugString/DebugJSON (ldb manifest_dump output). The manifest tag value is unchanged. HISTORY.md is left as historical record.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/15335

Test Plan: DBTablePropertiesTest.CreationTimeAliasesOldestAncestorTime now also verifies `TablePropertiesNames::kCreationTime` and `kOldestAncestorTime` refer to the same object, and new DBTablePropertiesTest.SstFileMetaDataOldestAncesterTimeAlias verifies the two `SstFileMetaData` names share an address and that writes through the old name are visible through the new one. Remote compaction serialization through the unchanged `"oldest_ancester_time"` key is covered by compaction_service_test; manifest encode/decode through the renamed field by version_edit_test. `make check-c-api-gen` confirms the generated C API is up to date and backward compatible.

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D123559299

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 480106e8d539e654f31db210ef6e1de02325d604
2026-10-06 11:59:54 -07:00
Xingbo Wang
4c2a977aa5 Track newer snapshot versions in RocksDB metadata reads (#15086)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/15086

Why: An application built on top of RocksDB could use cache population reads through explicit snapshots and needs to know when the returned value has already been superseded, without a second point read.

Previous behavior: Get and MultiGet returned the snapshot-visible value and optional timestamp but could not report a newer point update or covering range deletion.

New behavior: experimental C++, C, and Java metadata-read APIs report newer committed puts, deletes, merges, and covering range tombstones; ordinary primary-DB writes completed before the read are guaranteed to be reported, racing writes remain best-effort, and true has no false positives.

Implementation: metadata reads widen lookup behind read-callback hooks while keeping metadata-only state off passive common object layouts; per-key state stays in KeyContext/GetContext, ordinary MultiGet row-cache replay semantics are preserved, BlobDB/TTL use shared output helpers, dead single-CF plumbing and an invalid cross-key stress assertion are removed, and the range-tombstone ordering invariant is documented without changing behavior.

Safety and unsupported cases: tracking is opt-in and requires an explicit snapshot; persisted-tier reads, custom transactional visibility callbacks, secondary DBs, and unsupported subclasses return NotSupported, while read-only/compacted DBs return false because their in-process views are static.

Tests and limitations: 1,265 Buck tests plus focused metadata, 100x coerced-context-switch row-cache, write-committed/write-prepared crash tests, builds, and lint passed. Current-parent release db_bench found no material passive regression: readrandom +0.65%, MultiGet batch 4 -1.40%, and batch 32 +0.48%.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D104182397

fbshipit-source-id: 36f7be1cd50fe2383689adaae31a6bb7d7e462dc
2026-09-11 04:44:59 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
81ea677072 PinnableWideColumns support for >1 backing buffer to avoid re-serialization (#14943)
Summary:
Wide-column read paths that materialize blob-referenced columns used to re-serialize the entire entity into a fresh contiguous buffer, copying the (potentially large) resolved column values byte-for-byte. This was forced by PinnableWideColumns holding a single backing buffer with all column Slices pointing into it.

PinnableWideColumns now holds its columns as zero-copy Slices into one or more stable backing buffers, kept in a std::forward_list<PinnableSlice> whose nodes never relocate on move, move-assignment, or splice. Resolved blob columns can be spliced in as additional backing buffers instead of re-serializing the entity.

Using address-stable nodes also cleans up the old Slice-invalidation handling. The previous single-buffer representation had to cope with a self-pinned PinnableSlice whose small (SSO) std::string relocates when the PinnableSlice is moved: on every move it detected the relocated backing pointer and re-derived the column Slices by re-parsing. With forward_list nodes that never move, the column Slices stay valid across move / move-assignment / splice, so that handling is gone and the move operations are now the defaulted member-wise moves.

The multi-buffer plumbing is internal only: a new PinnableWideColumnsHelper (a friend) performs the splice and the little bit of private-member access the read paths need, so there is no new public API surface and the previous `friend class DBImpl` is gone. The public view is unchanged: columns() still returns a single, in-order set.

Read paths converted to resolve without re-serializing:
- GetContext::SaveWideColumnEntityToColumns (eager GetEntity SST reads, separate-blob-file references)
- DBImpl::ResolveDirectWriteWideColumns (direct-write blob references)
- DBImpl::MaybeResolveMemtableBlobValue (blob-backed memtable reads)

Merge output still serializes (the MergeOperator API consumes/produces a serialized entity). Same-file ("embedded") blob columns are resolved -- and still re-serialized -- earlier in the block-based table reader (MaybeResolveEmbeddedValue / ResolveEmbeddedValueForGet) before the entity reaches GetContext, so the GetEntity path above only avoids re-serialization for separate-blob-file references. Compaction's separate entity machinery is unchanged.

API/accounting: deprecated PinnableWideColumns::serialized_size() (comment-only, per repo convention) in favor of the new payload_size() (sum of column name + value sizes; equals the value size for a plain value). Read statistics for entities (BYTES_READ, BYTES_PER_READ, per-key GetEntity/MultiGetEntity byte counts) and the ReadOptions::value_size_soft_limit threshold now measure entities by payload_size() instead of the serialized size. This drops framing bytes (entity measurements are slightly smaller), thus making plain-value and wide-column accounting consistent and reducing unnecessary exposure to implementation details.

Serialization cleanup enabled by the above:
- Consolidated Deserialize/DeserializeV2 into a single Deserialize(const Slice&, WideColumns&, blob_columns*) plus a DeserializeSimple alias for the no-blob-references case; both take const Slice&, require the input to be exactly one serialized entity, and reject any trailing data uniformly (V1 previously ignored trailing bytes). An unexpected blob reference where a fully-resolved entity is required now returns Corruption.
- ResolveEntityBlobColumns (serialized output, used only by merge) is now a thin wrapper over the new multi-buffer resolver plus Serialize, removing the duplicated fetch loop and the SerializeResolvedEntity helper.
- Consistently use `const Slice& input` rather than `Slice& input` for wide column functions expecting an input slice with no trailing data.

Design/polish from human review:
* The initial plan called for more complex handling around a vector<PinnableSlice> backing store (unique_ptr indirection and re-deriving the column Slices on move to cope with reallocation and SSO relocation); switching the backing store to a std::forward_list of address-stable nodes was a human suggestion that removed that complexity and the move-time Slice re-derivation entirely.
* Keep resolve plumbing off the public API via PinnableWideColumnsHelper and removing the DBImpl friend
* Various pieces of cleanup and polish (more left to do)
* The eager-GetEntity optimization
* The memtable inline-copy NOTE/TODO.

Intended follow-up:
* Resolve FIXME about pre-existing swallowed non-OK status in db_impl.cc
* Resolve TODO about value_size_soft_limit in db_impl.cc
* Extend this optimization to SST embedded-blob references
* Error-status/API cleanup: classify an unrecognized wide-column version as Corruption (not NotSupported) at all entry points; replace the NotSupported sentinel from GetValueOfDefaultColumn with an explicit is_blob_reference out-param (removing GetValueOfDefaultColumnResolvingBlobs); and centralize the "blob-backed value without a blob fetcher" Corruption into the resolvers (resolving the ResolveEntityForMerge FIXME) rather than repeating it at each caller

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14943

Test Plan:
Extended db/wide/wide_column_serialization_test.cc with PinnableWideColumns unit tests: set/payload_size for plain, V1, and resolved entities; move and move-assign of a multi-buffer result preserve column data pointers (the node-stability guarantee); Reset; ResolveColumns splices blob buffers in zero-copy (resolved values' data() point into the spliced-in buffers, not a re-serialized entity); serialized_size() == SerializedSizeV1(columns()); and Deserialize rejects trailing data after a serialized entity for both V1 and V2 layouts.

Built and ran (debug): wide_column_serialization_test, db_wide_basic_test, db_wide_blob_direct_write_test, db_blob_basic_test, compaction_iterator_test, db_merge_operator_test, db_iterator_test, udt_util_test, write_batch_with_index_test -- all pass. librocksdb and db_stress build. make format-auto and build_tools/check-sources.sh are clean.

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D112212266

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 13b89e2bb7d8371f4c1ff18b234a549bea9c9e77
2026-07-20 16:32:42 -07:00
Xingbo Wang
4707775ae9 Fix GetContext status propagation and blob-backed wide-column merge operands (#14640)
Summary:
- propagate lower-level read and merge failures through `GetContext` via `read_status`, so `Get` and `GetEntity` preserve the original error instead of synthesizing `Corruption` when blob-backed reads or merge resolution fail
- teach `GetMergeOperands` to resolve blob-backed default columns from wide-column entities, covering both the direct base-value path and the merge-plus-base path
- add regression coverage for blob-read IO errors during `Get`/`GetEntity` merge resolution and for `GetMergeOperands` on blob-backed wide-column entities
- fix the `DBFlushTest.MemPurgeCorrectLogNumberAndSSTFileCreation` test race by waiting for flush callbacks and cleaning up sync points

## Testing

- `make db_blob_basic_test -j14`
- `/usr/bin/perl -e 'alarm shift; exec ARGV' 60 ./db_blob_basic_test --gtest_filter='DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.GetBlob_IOError/*:DBBlobBasicTest/DBBlobBasicIOErrorTest.GetEntityMergeWithBlobBaseIOError/*'`

## Task
T265824017, T265415808

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14640

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D101690700

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: 2b6fc357b37a01efa72a2d54dcff55be8992f42a
2026-05-12 15:29:27 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
795f3bd61f Fix check-sources.sh non-ASCII check and remove non-ASCII from sources (#14729)
Summary:
The non-ASCII character check in check-sources.sh used git grep -P (Perl regex), which requires git compiled with PCRE support. On systems without it, the command fails with exit code 128, which is != 1 (no match), so the check always reported a violation -- effectively dead.

Even in CI where git has PCRE2 support, the check was silently broken: git grep -P uses PCRE2 in UTF mode by default, which interprets [\x80-\xFF] as a Unicode codepoint range (U+0080 to U+00FF). Characters like em-dash (U+2014), arrows (U+2192), and math symbols (U+2248, etc.) fall outside that range and were not detected. Only Latin-1 Supplement characters (U+0080-U+00FF) would have been caught.

Replace with LC_ALL=C git grep using bash $'[\x80-\xff]' literal byte range, which works with basic regex in the C locale, and replace all non-ASCII characters in non-excluded source files:
- em-dash to --
- arrow to ->
- math symbols to ASCII equivalents (~=, <=, >=)
- box-drawing characters to ASCII art

Also exclude .github/ from the check, as scripts there can use non-ascii without disrupting RocksDB builds on non-UTF-8 systems.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14729

Test Plan: manual / CI (make check-sources passes clean)

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D104692574

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 1d884c21056dcd83558b825a04b867f1c08e3f45
2026-05-11 17:02:22 -07:00
Josh Kang
dcf3db95a6 Make concurrent Memtable stats more robust (#14506)
Summary:
Fix thread-safety issues in memtable stats tracking and `MaybeUpdateNewestUDT` to prepare for PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/14448, which introduces concurrent range tombstone insertion from the read path into the mutable memtable. Currently the non-concurrent write path updates memtable counters (`num_entries_`, `num_deletes_`, `num_range_deletes_`, `data_size_`) using non-atomic load/store pairs. While this is safe today PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/14448 will make range_tombstone memtable concurrent, but the main write path can still be non-concurrent. This fix ensures stats are tracked correctly.

Similarly, `MaybeUpdateNewestUDT` was not thread-safe and was not called in the concurrent write path at all. This PR also fixes the `post_process_info` delete counter which missed `kTypeSingleDeletion` and `kTypeDeletionWithTimestamp`.

## Key changes
- Switch non-concurrent counter updates from `LoadRelaxed`/`StoreRelaxed` pairs to `FetchAddRelaxed` to avoid races with concurrent range tombstone inserts (e.g. `AddLogicallyRedundantRangeTombstone` calling `BatchPostProcess`).
- Make `MaybeUpdateNewestUDT` thread-safe by replacing `Slice newest_udt_` with `RelaxedAtomic<const char*> newest_udt_data_` and using a CAS loop. The pointed-to memory lives in the arena and remains valid for the memtable's lifetime.
- Call `MaybeUpdateNewestUDT` in the concurrent write path (was previously skipped with a TODO).
- Fix `post_process_info->num_deletes++` to also count `kTypeSingleDeletion` and `kTypeDeletionWithTimestamp`, matching the non-concurrent path.
- Change `GetNewestUDT()` return type from `const Slice&` to `Slice` (returning by value) to avoid dangling reference issues with the new atomic pointer storage. Updated across `MemTable`, `ReadOnlyMemTable`, `MemTableListVersion`, and `WBWIMemTable`.
- Remove unused `Slice newest_udt_` member from `WBWIMemTable`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14506

Test Plan:
- Added `ConcurrentWriteMemTableProperties` test in `db_properties_test.cc`: 4 threads writing puts, deletes, and single deletes concurrently, then verifying `rocksdb.num-entries-active-mem-table` and `rocksdb.num-deletes-active-mem-table` properties are correct. Flush with `flush_verify_memtable_count=true` validates integrity.
- Added `ConcurrentGetTableNewestUDT` test in `memtable_list_test.cc`: 4 threads concurrently inserting entries with UDTs via `allow_concurrent=true`, verifying the newest UDT is correctly tracked.
- Extended `DuplicateSeq` and `ConcurrentMergeWrite` tests in `db_memtable_test.cc` to verify stat counters after `BatchPostProcess`.
- Benchmark results show no performance regression (3 runs each, averaged):

**Workload 1: fillrandom** (pure Put workload)
```
./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -seed=1 -compression_type=none -threads=8 -db=<DB>
```

**Workload 2: readrandomwriterandom** (mixed read/write/delete)
```
# Setup: fillrandom,compact to populate DB (single-threaded)
./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandomwriterandom -seed=1 -compression_type=none \
  -use_existing_db=1 -readwritepercent=50 -deletepercent=20 -threads=8 -db=<DB>
```

**Workload 3: fillrandom with range tombstones** (puts interleaved with range deletes)
```
./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -seed=1 -compression_type=none \
  -writes_per_range_tombstone=100 -range_tombstone_width=10 \
  -max_num_range_tombstones=1000 -threads=8 -db=<DB>
```

```
| Benchmark                          | avg ops/s (main) | avg ops/s (feature) | % change |
|------------------------------------|-----------------|--------------------:|----------|
| fillrandom                         |          531,986 |             532,099 |   +0.02% |
| readrandomwriterandom (50r/30w/20d)|          786,400 |             815,143 |   +3.65% |
| fillrandom (range tombstones)      |          541,656 |             531,008 |   -1.97% |
```

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D97974456

Pulled By: joshkang97

fbshipit-source-id: ea95f23953fe37771a599aed61ece1a504b12c2e
2026-03-24 17:16:14 -07:00
anand76
03bded03b4 Fix finger.prev_[0] assertion failure in MultiGet finger search (#14465)
Summary:
The callback loop in InlineSkipList::MultiGet updated finger.prev_[0] as it walked forward through entries (e.g., merge operands). When the MultiGet batch contained duplicate user keys, the next lookup for the same key would find finger.prev_[0] pointing to an entry that sorts AFTER the lookup key in internal key order (because the lookup key has a high sequence number which sorts first), violating the FindSpliceForLevel precondition: before == head_ || KeyIsAfterNode(key, before).

Fix: stop updating finger.prev_[0] in the callback loop. Only finger.next_[0] needs advancing to track the walk-forward position. The prev_[0] from FindGreaterOrEqualWithFinger is always a valid lower bound for any subsequent key, whether it uses kMaxSequenceNumber or a snapshot sequence number.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14465

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D96882549

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: a733fa9d4f23f8b55a027c257a114c4cf35abe2b
2026-03-17 09:57:24 -07:00
anand76
c66c14258f Add memtable MultiGet finger search optimization (#14428)
Summary:
Add memtable batch lookup optimization with finger search

Optimize memtable MultiGet by using a finger search on the skip list. After finding key[i], the search path (Splice) is retained as a "finger" for key[i+1]. The next search walks up the finger until the forward pointer overshoots, then descends -- costing O(log d) where d is the distance between consecutive sorted keys, rather than O(log N) from the head each time.

Controlled by the new `memtable_batch_lookup_optimization` column family option (default: false).

## Changes

- Add `FindGreaterOrEqualWithFinger()` and `MultiGet()` to `InlineSkipList` with optional paranoid validation support (key ordering checks and per-key checksum verification via default parameters)
- Add virtual `MultiGet()` to `MemTableRep`, override in `SkipListRep`
- Add `memtable_batch_lookup_optimization` CF option
- Integrate finger search into `MemTable::MultiGet` -- sorts keys, performs batched finger search, then unscrambles results
- Add `db_bench`, `db_stress`, and crash test support
- Add unit tests for `InlineSkipList::MultiGet` (5 tests) and integration tests at the DB level (25 `BatchLookup` tests), including paranoid validation tests

## Benchmark Results

Setup: 2M keys in memtable, release build (`DEBUG_LEVEL=0`).

### Single-threaded `multireadrandom`

| Batch Size | Baseline | BatchOpt | vs Base |
|:---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 2 | 363,593 | 376,562 | **+3.6%** |
| 8 | 385,204 | 386,082 | **+0.2%** |
| 32 | 360,339 | 375,105 | **+4.1%** |
| 64 | 352,696 | 378,497 | **+7.3%** |

### Multithreaded `multireadrandom` (batch_size=64)

| Threads | Baseline | BatchOpt | vs Base |
|:---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 4 | 171,356 | 185,633 | **+8.3%** |
| 8 | 161,478 | 171,392 | **+6.1%** |

### `multireadwhilewriting` (batch_size=64)

| Threads | Baseline | BatchOpt | vs Base |
|:---:|---:|---:|---:|
| 1 | 163,938 | 175,068 | **+6.8%** |
| 4 | 109,698 | 120,790 | **+10.1%** |
| 8 | 116,623 | 123,658 | **+6.0%** |

No regression at any batch size or thread count. The finger is stack-allocated per `MultiGet` call, so there is no shared state or cache-line contention between threads. Concurrent writes don't invalidate the finger's bracket since it only reads via acquire-load `Next()` pointers.

Small Batch Size Regression Check: memtable_batch_lookup_optimization
=====================================================================

All values are ops/sec. Measured with db_bench (release build).
2M keys in memtable, value_size=100, duration=30s per run.

Multithreaded multireadrandom — small batch sizes
--------------------------------------------------
Threads | Batch Size | Baseline   | BatchOpt   | Change
   4    |     2      |   532,302  |   540,682  |  +1.6%
   8    |     2      | 1,044,046  | 1,046,920  |  +0.3%
   4    |     8      |   633,733  |   630,039  |  -0.6%
   8    |     8      | 1,260,818  | 1,241,792  |  -1.5%

multireadwhilewriting — small batch sizes
-----------------------------------------
Threads | Batch Size | Baseline   | BatchOpt   | Change
   1    |     2      |   107,284  |   105,217  |  -1.9%
   4    |     2      |   428,508  |   423,747  |  -1.1%
   8    |     2      |   854,654  |   864,923  |  +1.2%
   1    |     8      |   114,788  |   118,496  |  +3.2%
   4    |     8      |   467,995  |   473,437  |  +1.2%
   8    |     8      |   935,636  |   960,791  |  +2.7%

No regression at small batch sizes. Variations at batch_size=2 are
within noise (~1-2%). At batch_size=8, modest positive trend (+1-3%
in read-while-writing).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14428

Test Plan:
- `make check` -- all tests pass
- `ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED=1 make check` -- all tests pass
- 2-hour `db_crashtest.py blackbox` with `--memtable_batch_lookup_optimization=1` -- passed
- 2-hour `db_crashtest.py blackbox` with `--memtable_batch_lookup_optimization=1 --paranoid_memory_checks=1` -- passed

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D95813786

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: b182a023e1026021f1b9682d1cc024c7729326c7
2026-03-16 10:45:49 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
387cb4aae7 Clarify/rename atomic wrapper stuff + blog post (#14213)
Summary:
* Some existing commentary and motivation around my atomic wrappers in atomic.h was based on a misreading of documentation. seq_cst *is* a safe substitute for acq_rel in all cases. I still like having a distinct type for RelaxedAtomic (as folly does) and a wrapper also for other cases to avoid readability traps like implicit conversion and implicit memory order. This PR is only comment changes and renaming.
* Create a blog post about bit fields API to help with lock-free (and low-lock) programming.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14213

Test Plan: esiting tests

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D89971581

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 9bd1181d692258d668189c2da8bd0e5d98fd6230
2026-01-05 20:47:46 -08:00
Xingbo Wang
94e65a2e0b Add option to validate key during seek in SkipList Memtable (#13902)
Summary:
Add a new CF immutable option `paranoid_memory_check_key_checksum_on_seek` that allows additional data integrity validations during seek on SkipList Memtable. When this option is enabled and memtable_protection_bytes_per_key is non zero, skiplist-based memtable will validate the checksum of each key visited during seek operation. The option is opt-in due to performance overhead. This is an enhancement on top of paranoid_memory_checks option.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13902

Test Plan:
* new unit test added for paranoid_memory_check_key_checksum_on_seek=true.
    * existing unit test for paranoid_memory_check_key_checksum_on_seek=false.
    * enable in stress test.

Performance Benchmark: we check for performance regression in read path where data is in memtable only. For each benchmark, the script was run at the same time for main and this PR:

### Memtable-only randomread ops/sec:

* Value size = 100 Bytes
```
for B in 0 1 2 4 8; do (for I in $(seq 1 50);do  ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom --write_buffer_size=268435456 --writes=250000 --value_size=100 --num=250000 --reads=500000  --seed=1723056275 --paranoid_memory_check_key_checksum_on_seek=true --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=$B 2>&1 | grep "readrandom"; done;) | awk '{ t += $5; c++; print } END { print 1.0 * t / c }'; done;
```

1. Main: 928999
2. PR with paranoid_memory_check_key_checksum_on_seek=false: 930993 (+0.2%)
3. PR with paranoid_memory_check_key_checksum_on_seek=true:
3.1 memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=1: 464577 (-50%)
3.2 memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=2: 470319 (-49%)
3.3 memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=4: 468457 (-50%)
3.4 memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=8: 465061 (-50%)

* Value size = 1000 Bytes
```
for B in 0 1 2 4 8; do (for I in $(seq 1 50);do  ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom --write_buffer_size=268435456 --writes=250000 --value_size=1000 --num=250000 --reads=500000  --seed=1723056275 --paranoid_memory_check_key_checksum_on_seek=true --memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=$B 2>&1 | grep "readrandom"; done;) | awk '{ t += $5; c++; print } END { print 1.0 * t / c }'; done;
```

1. Main: 601321
2. PR with paranoid_memory_check_key_checksum_on_seek=false: 607885 (+1.1%)
3. PR with paranoid_memory_check_key_checksum_on_seek=true:
3.1 memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=1: 185742 (-69%)
3.2 memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=2: 177167 (-71%)
3.3 memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=4: 185908 (-69%)
3.4 memtable_protection_bytes_per_key=8: 183639 (-69%)

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D81199245

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: e3c29552ab92f2c5f360361366a293fa26934913
2025-09-18 16:15:50 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
b3fdb9b3cc Use safer atomic APIs for some memtable code (#13844)
Summary:
Two instances of change that are not just cosmetic:

* InlineSkipList<>::Node::CASNext() was implicitly using memory_order_seq_cst to access `next_` while it's intended to be accessed with acquire/release. This is probably not a correctness issue for compare_exchange_strong but potentially a previously missed optimization.
* Similar for `max_height_` in Insert which is otherwise accessed with relaxed memory order.
* One non-relaxed access to `is_range_del_table_empty_` in a function only used in assertions. Access to this atomic is otherwise relaxed (and should be - comment added)

Didn't do all of memtable.h because some of them are more complicated changes and I should probably add FetchMin and FetchMax functions to simplify and take advantage of C++27 functions where available (intended follow-up).

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13844

Test Plan: existing tests

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D79742552

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: d97ce72ba9af6c105694b7d40622db9e994720cd
2025-08-14 21:54:52 -07:00
Changyu Bi
c8aafdba33 Support concurrent write for vector memtable (#13675)
Summary:
Some usage of vector memtable is bottlenecked in the memtable insertion path when using multiple writers. This PR adds support for concurrent writes for the vector memtable. The updates from each concurrent writer are buffered in a thread local vector. When a writer is done, MemTable::BatchPostProcess() is called to flush the thread local updates to the main vector. TSAN test and function comment suggest that ApproximateMemoryUsage() needs to be thread-safe, so its implementation is updated to provide thread-safe access.

Together with unordered_write, benchmark shows much improved insertion throughput.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13675

Test Plan:
- new unit test
- enabled some coverage of vector memtable in stress test
- Performance benchmark: benchmarked memtable insertion performance with by running fillrandom 20 times
  - Compare branch and main performance with one thread and write batch size 100:
    - main: 4896888.950 ops/sec
    - branch: 4923366.350 ops/sec
  - Benchmark this branch by configuring different threads, allow_concurrent_memtable_write, and unordered_write. Performance ratio is computed as current ops/sec divided by ops/sec at 1 thread with the same options.

allow_concurrent | unordered_write | Threads | ops/sec | Performance Ratio
-- | -- | -- | -- | --
0 | 0 | 1 | 4923367 | 1.0
0 | 0 | 2 | 5215640 | 1.1
0 | 0 | 4 | 5588510 | 1.1
0 | 0 | 8 | 6077525 | 1.2
1 | 0 | 1 | 4919060 | 1.0
1 | 0 | 2 | 5821922 | 1.2
1 | 0 | 4 | 7850395 | 1.6
1 | 0 | 8 | 10516600 | 2.1
1 | 1 | 1 | 5050004 | 1.0
1 | 1 | 2 | 8489834 | 1.7
1 | 1 | 4 | 14439513 | 2.9
1 | 1 | 8 | 21538098 | 4.3

```
mkdir -p /tmp/bench_$1
export TEST_TMPDIR=/tmp/bench_$1

memtablerep_value=${6:-vector}

(for I in $(seq 1 $2)
do
	/data/users/changyubi/vscode-root/rocksdb/$1 --benchmarks=fillrandom --seed=1722808058 --write_buffer_size=67108864 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=1000 --max_write_buffer_number=1000 --enable_pipelined_write=0 --memtablerep=$memtablerep_value --disable_auto_compactions=1 --disable_wal=1 --avoid_flush_during_shutdown=1 --allow_concurrent_memtable_write=${5:-0} --unordered_write=$4 --batch_size=1 --threads=$3 2>&1 | grep "fillrandom"
done;) | awk '{ t += $5; c++; print } END { printf ("%9.3f\n", 1.0 * t / c) }';
```

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D76641755

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: c107ba42749855ad4fd1f52491eb93900757542e
2025-06-18 17:32:59 -07:00
anand76
7d80ea4544 Fix iterator errors for CFs with disallow_memtable_writes (#13663)
Summary:
Iterator seek returns "SeekAndValidate() not implemented" error if the disallow_memtable_writes CF option is set along with paranoid_memory_checks. The fix is to sanitize the paranoid_memory_checks option to false, which should be safe since the memtable is guaranteed to be empty.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13663

Test Plan: Update unit test in db_basic_test.cc

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D75973515

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 3f381f19dcda72e3b78ee375f755fb4809c6b99c
2025-06-04 17:46:56 -07:00
Changyu Bi
925c63a96b Experimental API IngestWriteBatchWithIndex() (#13550)
Summary:
add support for ingesting a WriteBatchWithIndex into the DB with the new API `IngestWriteBatchWithIndex()`. This ingestion works similarly as `TransactionOptions::commit_bypass_memtable` where the WBWI will be ingested as an immutable memtable. Since this skips memtable writes, it improves the write performance when writing a large write batch into the DB. Currently this API only supports `disableWAL=true`. Support for WAL write will be in a follow up if needed.

For a WBWI to be ingestable, we needed to call `SetTrackPerCFStat()` at WBWI creation. This PR removes this step for simpler usage and per CF stats will always be tracked in WBWI. `WBWIIteratorImpl::TestOutOfBound()` is optimized to offset the performance impact.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13550

Test Plan:
- new unit test
- stress test option ingest_wbwi_one_in and ran a few runs of `python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --enable_pipelined_write=0 --use_timed_put_one_in=0 --use_put_entity_one_in=0 --ingest_wbwi_one_in=10 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --enable_blob_files=0 --preserve_unverified_changes=1 --avoid_flush_during_recovery=1 --disable_wal=1 --inplace_update_support=0 --interval=40`

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D73152223

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 339f8ed26ac5a798238870df3ba857ba1add759b
2025-04-17 12:06:40 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
49b0cb64df Fix uninitialized use in WBWIMemTable::Get (#13486)
Summary:
Based on passing address of uninit variable in ReadOnlyMemTable::Get() in memtable.h. The contract and other implementations suggest it is a pure out parameter that is always overwritten, so we initialize it in the function before checking its value in a loop

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13486

Test Plan: watch build-linux-valgrind in CI

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D71819843

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 1e06f3ee6998099791af27de5b2872eb476ceb7c
2025-03-25 10:56:25 -07:00
Richard Barnes
60c266658d Use nullptr in infra_asic_fpga/ip/mtia/athena/main/models/cmodel/util/jsonUtils.cpp
Summary:
`nullptr` is preferable to `0` or `NULL`. Let's use it everywhere so we can enable `-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant`.

 - If you approve of this diff, please use the "Accept & Ship" button :-)

Reviewed By: dtolnay

Differential Revision: D70818166

fbshipit-source-id: 4658fb004676fe2686249fdd8ecb322dec8aa63d
2025-03-09 11:18:56 -07:00
Sean Ovens
0c7e5bd2f0 Shrink size of HashSkipList buckets from 56B to 48B (#13424)
Summary:
Previous order of fields in SkipList:

`const uint16_t kMaxHeight_;  // 2B`
`const uint16_t kBranching_;  // 2B`
`const uint32_t kScaledInverseBranching_;  // 4B`
`Comparator const compare_;  // 8B`
`Allocator* const allocator_;  // 8B`
`Node* const head_;  // 8B`
`std::atomic<int> max_height_;  // 4B`
`// 4B padding added automatically for alignment`
`Node** prev_;  // 8B`
`int32_t prev_height_;  // 4B`
`// 4B padding added automatically for alignment`

= 56B in total. By swapping prev_ and prev_height_, we get the following:

`const uint16_t kMaxHeight_;  // 2B`
`const uint16_t kBranching_;  // 2B`
`const uint32_t kScaledInverseBranching_;  // 4B`
`Comparator const compare_;  // 8B`
`Allocator* const allocator_;  // 8B`
`Node* const head_;  // 8B`
`std::atomic<int> max_height_;  // 4B`
`int32_t prev_height_;  // 4B`
`Node** prev_;  // 8B`

= 48B in total. So this change saves 8B per SkipList object. When allocated using AllocateAligned (as is the case for the [hash skiplist](https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/memtable/hash_skiplist_rep.cc#L243)) and assuming alignof(std::max_align_t) = 16, this change saves an additional 8B per SkipList object (so 16B in total).

Note: this does not affect the "skiplist" memtable, which internally uses InlineSkipList

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13424

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D70423252

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 450dcc7f0e9e86cd3481f6930e83eea5fef78b97
2025-03-03 21:25:29 -08:00
Changyu Bi
3c2c2689b9 Merge support in WBWIMemTable (#13410)
Summary:
added merge support for WBWIMemTable. Most of the preparation work is done in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13387 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13400. The main code change to support merge is in wbwi_memtable.cc to support reading the Merge value type. The rest of the changes are mostly comment change and tests.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13410

Test Plan:
- new unit test
- ran `python3 ./tools/db_crashtest.py --txn blackbox  --txn_write_policy=0 --commit_bypass_memtable_one_in=100 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --use_merge=1` for several runs.

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D69885868

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: b127d95a3027dc35910f6e5d65f3409ba27e2b6b
2025-02-20 20:21:45 -08:00
Changyu Bi
36838bbf51 Update sequence number assignment method in WBWIMemTable (#13400)
Summary:
This is a preparation for supporting merge in `WBWIMemTable`. This PR updates the sequence number assignment method so that it allows efficient and simple assignment when there are multiple entries with the same user key. This can happen when the WBWI contains Merge operations. This assignment relies on tracking the number of updates issued for each key in each WBWI entry (`WriteBatchIndexEntry::update_count`). Some refactoring is done in WBWI to remove `last_entry_offset` as part of the WBWI state which I find it harder to use correctly.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13400

Test Plan: updated unit tests to check that update count is tracked correctly and WBWIMemTable is assigning sequence number as expected.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D69666462

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 9b18291825017a67c4da3318e8a556aa2971326b
2025-02-19 12:35:56 -08:00
Vaqxai
62a7ddb39c Reapply fix for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13166 (#13265)
Summary:
There was a fix in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13171 for issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13166 but it was overwritten by commit d5345a8ff7. This PR is to reapply the fix.

Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13264 to have Rocks compile under Ubuntu again

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13265

Reviewed By: archang19

Differential Revision: D67764706

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: c8822fff6769bf3be1e6ceee3f2b58b09d8569b3
2025-01-02 10:42:20 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
c72e79a262 Standardize on clang-format version 18 (#13233)
Summary:
... which is the default for CentOS 9 and Ubuntu 24, the latter of which is now available in GitHub Actions. Relevant CI job updated.

Re-formatted all cc|c|h files except in third-party/, using

```
clang-format -i `git ls-files | grep -E '[.](cc|c|h)$' | grep -v third-party/`
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13233

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: jaykorean, archang19

Differential Revision: D67461638

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 0c9ac21a3f5eea6f5ade68bb6af7b6ba16c8b301
2024-12-19 10:58:40 -08:00
Changyu Bi
d5345a8ff7 Introduce a transaction option to skip memtable write during commit (#13144)
Summary:
add a new transaction option `TransactionOptions::commit_bypass_memtable` that will ingest the transaction into a DB as an immutable memtables, skipping memtable writes during transaction commit. This helps to reduce the blocking time of committing a large transaction, which is mostly spent on memtable writes. The ingestion is done by creating WBWIMemTable using transaction's underlying WBWI, and ingest it as the latest immutable memtable. The feature will be experimental.

Major changes are:
1. write path change to ingest the transaction, mostly in WriteImpl() and IngestWBWI() in db_impl_write.cc.
2. WBWI changes to track some per CF stats like entry count and overwritten single deletion count, and track which keys have overwritten single deletions (see 3.). Per CF stat is used to precompute the number of entries in each WBWIMemTable.
3. WBWIMemTable Iterator changes to emit overwritten single deletions. The motivation is explained in the comment above class WBWIMemTable definition. The rest of the changes in WBWIMemTable are moving the iterator definition around.

Some intended follow ups:
1. support for merge operations
2. stats/logging around this option
3. tests improvement, including stress test support for the more comprehensive no_batched_op_stress.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13144

Test Plan:
* added new unit tests
* enabled in multi_ops_txns_stress test
* Benchmark: applying the change in 8222c0cafc4c6eb3a0d05807f7014b44998acb7a, I tested txn size of 10k and check perf context for write_memtable_time, write_wal_time and key_lock_wait_time(repurposed for transaction unlock time). Though the benchmark result number can be flaky, this shows memtable write time improved a lot (more than 100 times). The benchmark also shows that the remaining commit latency is from transaction unlock.
```
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --seed=1727376962 --threads=1 --disable_auto_compactions=1 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=100000 --batch_size=10000 --transaction_db=1 --perf_level=4 --enable_pipelined_write=false --commit_bypass_memtable=1

commit_bypass_memtable = false
fillrandom   :       3.982 micros/op 251119 ops/sec 0.398 seconds 100000 operations;   27.8 MB/s PERF_CONTEXT:
write_memtable_time = 116950422
write_wal_time =      8535565
txn unlock time =     32979883

commit_bypass_memtable = true
fillrandom   :       2.627 micros/op 380559 ops/sec 0.263 seconds 100000 operations;   42.1 MB/s PERF_CONTEXT:
write_memtable_time = 740784
write_wal_time =      11993119
txn unlock time =     21735685
```

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D66307632

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 6619af58c4c537aed1f76c4a7e869fb3f5098999
2024-12-05 15:00:17 -08:00
Changyu Bi
1a76289be4 Small fix in WBWIMemtable::UpdateKey() (#13171)
Summary:
fixes issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13166.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13171

Test Plan: the same command in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13166 doesn't reproduce for me.

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D66621871

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 08820a22071091606b437181e2b5e9343202d637
2024-12-02 10:19:35 -08:00
Changyu Bi
9a136e18b3 Fix a valgrind unit test failure (#13137)
Summary:
fix the valgrind failure from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/actions/runs/11813904728/job/32911902535?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR2GJs1U6mNwNv3zwPzU8rpCmBHqfStV3dupj2o_-686RneLKXADaSZH5-U_aem_ADUQy7bzknoseVpjrOc5SQ
```
[ RUN      ] WBWIMemTableTest.ReadFromWBWIMemtable
==1150870== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==1150870==    at 0x50FE67A: rocksdb::WBWIMemTable::Get(rocksdb::LookupKey const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*, rocksdb::PinnableWideColumns*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*, rocksdb::Status*, rocksdb::MergeContext*, unsigned long*, unsigned long*, rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, bool, rocksdb::ReadCallback*, bool*, bool) (wbwi_memtable.cc:60)
==1150870==    by 0x50FF92A: rocksdb::WBWIMemTable::MultiGet(rocksdb::ReadOptions const&, rocksdb::MultiGetContext::Range*, rocksdb::ReadCallback*, bool) (wbwi_memtable.cc:120)
==1150870==    by 0x1879EF: rocksdb::WBWIMemTableTest_ReadFromWBWIMemtable_Test::TestBody() (write_batch_with_index_test.cc:3580)
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13137

Test Plan: `valgrind ./write_batch_with_index_test --gtest_filter="*ReadFromWBWIMemtable*"`

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D65892657

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 0b44a5a06b8cc64173ad36966339877e2f508d52
2024-11-13 12:41:56 -08:00
Changyu Bi
1c7652fcef Introduce a WriteBatchWithIndex-based implementation of ReadOnlyMemTable (#13123)
Summary:
introduce the class WBWIMemTable that implements ReadOnlyMemTable interface with data stored in a WriteBatchWithIndex object.

This PR implements the main read path: Get, MultiGet and Iterator. It only supports Put, Delete and SingleDelete operations for now. All the keys in the WBWIMemTable will be assigned a global sequence number through WBWIMemTable::SetGlobalSequenceNumber().

Planned follow up PRs:
- Create WBWIMemTable with a transaction's WBWI and ingest it into a DB during Transaction::Commit()
- Support for Merge. This will be more complicated since we can have multiple updates with the same user key for Merge.
- Support for other operations like WideColumn and other ReadOnlyMemTable methods.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13123

Test Plan: * A mini-stress test for the read path is added as a new unit test

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D65633419

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 0684fe47260b41f51ca39c300eb72ca5bc9c5a3b
2024-11-12 09:27:11 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
dd23e84cad Re-implement GetApproximateMemTableStats for skip lists (#13047)
Summary:
GetApproximateMemTableStats() could return some bad results with the standard skip list memtable. See this new db_bench test showing the dismal distribution of results when the actual number of entries in range is 1000:

```
$ ./db_bench --benchmarks=filluniquerandom,approximatememtablestats,readrandom --value_size=1 --num=1000000 --batch_size=1000
...
filluniquerandom :       1.391 micros/op 718915 ops/sec 1.391 seconds 1000000 operations;   11.7 MB/s
approximatememtablestats :       3.711 micros/op 269492 ops/sec 3.711 seconds 1000000 operations;
Reported entry count stats (expected 1000):
Count: 1000000 Average: 2344.1611  StdDev: 26587.27
Min: 0  Median: 965.8555  Max: 835273
Percentiles: P50: 965.86 P75: 1610.77 P99: 12618.01 P99.9: 74991.58 P99.99: 830970.97
------------------------------------------------------
[       0,       1 ]   131344  13.134%  13.134% ###
(       1,       2 ]      115   0.011%  13.146%
(       2,       3 ]      106   0.011%  13.157%
(       3,       4 ]      190   0.019%  13.176%
(       4,       6 ]      214   0.021%  13.197%
(       6,      10 ]      522   0.052%  13.249%
(      10,      15 ]      748   0.075%  13.324%
(      15,      22 ]     1002   0.100%  13.424%
(      22,      34 ]     1948   0.195%  13.619%
(      34,      51 ]     3067   0.307%  13.926%
(      51,      76 ]     4213   0.421%  14.347%
(      76,     110 ]     5721   0.572%  14.919%
(     110,     170 ]    11375   1.137%  16.056%
(     170,     250 ]    17928   1.793%  17.849%
(     250,     380 ]    36597   3.660%  21.509% #
(     380,     580 ]    77882   7.788%  29.297% ##
(     580,     870 ]   160193  16.019%  45.317% ###
(     870,    1300 ]   210098  21.010%  66.326% ####
(    1300,    1900 ]   167461  16.746%  83.072% ###
(    1900,    2900 ]    78678   7.868%  90.940% ##
(    2900,    4400 ]    47743   4.774%  95.715% #
(    4400,    6600 ]    17650   1.765%  97.480%
(    6600,    9900 ]    11895   1.190%  98.669%
(    9900,   14000 ]     4993   0.499%  99.168%
(   14000,   22000 ]     2384   0.238%  99.407%
(   22000,   33000 ]     1966   0.197%  99.603%
(   50000,   75000 ]     2968   0.297%  99.900%
(  570000,  860000 ]      999   0.100% 100.000%

readrandom   :       1.967 micros/op 508487 ops/sec 1.967 seconds 1000000 operations;    8.2 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
```

Perhaps the only good thing to say about the old implementation was that it was fast, though apparently not that fast.

I've implemented a much more robust and reasonably fast new version of the function. It's still logarithmic but with some larger constant factors. The standard deviation from true count is around 20% or less, and roughly the CPU cost of two memtable point look-ups. See code comments for detail.

```
$ ./db_bench --benchmarks=filluniquerandom,approximatememtablestats,readrandom --value_size=1 --num=1000000 --batch_size=1000
...
filluniquerandom :       1.478 micros/op 676434 ops/sec 1.478 seconds 1000000 operations;   11.0 MB/s
approximatememtablestats :       2.694 micros/op 371157 ops/sec 2.694 seconds 1000000 operations;
Reported entry count stats (expected 1000):
Count: 1000000 Average: 1073.5158  StdDev: 197.80
Min: 608  Median: 1079.9506  Max: 2176
Percentiles: P50: 1079.95 P75: 1223.69 P99: 1852.36 P99.9: 1898.70 P99.99: 2176.00
------------------------------------------------------
(     580,     870 ]   134848  13.485%  13.485% ###
(     870,    1300 ]   747868  74.787%  88.272% ###############
(    1300,    1900 ]   116536  11.654%  99.925% ##
(    1900,    2900 ]      748   0.075% 100.000%

readrandom   :       1.997 micros/op 500654 ops/sec 1.997 seconds 1000000 operations;    8.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
```

We can already see that the distribution of results is dramatically better and wonderfully normal-looking, with relative standard deviation around 20%. The function is also FASTER, at least with these parameters. Let's look how this behavior generalizes, first *much* larger range:

```
$ ./db_bench --benchmarks=filluniquerandom,approximatememtablestats,readrandom --value_size=1 --num=1000000 --batch_size=30000
filluniquerandom :       1.390 micros/op 719654 ops/sec 1.376 seconds 990000 operations;   11.7 MB/s
approximatememtablestats :       1.129 micros/op 885649 ops/sec 1.129 seconds 1000000 operations;
Reported entry count stats (expected 30000):
Count: 1000000 Average: 31098.8795  StdDev: 3601.47
Min: 21504  Median: 29333.9303  Max: 43008
Percentiles: P50: 29333.93 P75: 33018.00 P99: 43008.00 P99.9: 43008.00 P99.99: 43008.00
------------------------------------------------------
(   14000,   22000 ]      408   0.041%   0.041%
(   22000,   33000 ]   749327  74.933%  74.974% ###############
(   33000,   50000 ]   250265  25.027% 100.000% #####

readrandom   :       1.894 micros/op 528083 ops/sec 1.894 seconds 1000000 operations;    8.5 MB/s (989989 of 1000000 found)
```

This is *even faster* and relatively *more accurate*, with relative standard deviation closer to 10%. Code comments explain why. Now let's look at smaller ranges. Implementation quirks or conveniences:
* When actual number in range is >= 40, the minimum return value is 40.
* When the actual is <= 10, it is guaranteed to return that actual number.
```
$ ./db_bench --benchmarks=filluniquerandom,approximatememtablestats,readrandom --value_size=1 --num=1000000 --batch_size=75
...
filluniquerandom :       1.417 micros/op 705668 ops/sec 1.417 seconds 999975 operations;   11.4 MB/s
approximatememtablestats :       3.342 micros/op 299197 ops/sec 3.342 seconds 1000000 operations;
Reported entry count stats (expected 75):
Count: 1000000 Average: 75.1210  StdDev: 15.02
Min: 40  Median: 71.9395  Max: 256
Percentiles: P50: 71.94 P75: 89.69 P99: 119.12 P99.9: 166.68 P99.99: 229.78
------------------------------------------------------
(      34,      51 ]    38867   3.887%   3.887% #
(      51,      76 ]   550554  55.055%  58.942% ###########
(      76,     110 ]   398854  39.885%  98.828% ########
(     110,     170 ]    11353   1.135%  99.963%
(     170,     250 ]      364   0.036%  99.999%
(     250,     380 ]        8   0.001% 100.000%

readrandom   :       1.861 micros/op 537224 ops/sec 1.861 seconds 1000000 operations;    8.7 MB/s (999974 of 1000000 found)

$ ./db_bench --benchmarks=filluniquerandom,approximatememtablestats,readrandom --value_size=1 --num=1000000 --batch_size=25
...
filluniquerandom :       1.501 micros/op 666283 ops/sec 1.501 seconds 1000000 operations;   10.8 MB/s
approximatememtablestats :       5.118 micros/op 195401 ops/sec 5.118 seconds 1000000 operations;
Reported entry count stats (expected 25):
Count: 1000000 Average: 26.2392  StdDev: 4.58
Min: 25  Median: 28.4590  Max: 72
Percentiles: P50: 28.46 P75: 31.69 P99: 49.27 P99.9: 67.95 P99.99: 72.00
------------------------------------------------------
(      22,      34 ]   928936  92.894%  92.894% ###################
(      34,      51 ]    67960   6.796%  99.690% #
(      51,      76 ]     3104   0.310% 100.000%

readrandom   :       1.892 micros/op 528595 ops/sec 1.892 seconds 1000000 operations;    8.6 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)

$ ./db_bench --benchmarks=filluniquerandom,approximatememtablestats,readrandom --value_size=1 --num=1000000 --batch_size=10
...
filluniquerandom :       1.642 micros/op 608916 ops/sec 1.642 seconds 1000000 operations;    9.9 MB/s
approximatememtablestats :       3.042 micros/op 328721 ops/sec 3.042 seconds 1000000 operations;
Reported entry count stats (expected 10):
Count: 1000000 Average: 10.0000  StdDev: 0.00
Min: 10  Median: 10.0000  Max: 10
Percentiles: P50: 10.00 P75: 10.00 P99: 10.00 P99.9: 10.00 P99.99: 10.00
------------------------------------------------------
(       6,      10 ]  1000000 100.000% 100.000% ####################

readrandom   :       1.805 micros/op 554126 ops/sec 1.805 seconds 1000000 operations;    9.0 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found)
```

Remarkably consistent.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13047

Test Plan: new db_bench test for both performance and accuracy (see above); added to crash test; unit test updated.

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D63722003

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: cfc8613c085e87c17ecec22d82601aac2a5a1b26
2024-10-02 14:25:50 -07:00
Changyu Bi
92ad4a88f3 Small CPU optimization in InlineSkipList::Insert() (#12975)
Summary:
reuse decode key in more places to avoid decoding length prefixed key x->Key().

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12975

Test Plan:
ran benchmarks simultaneously for "before" and "after"
* fillseq:
```
(for I in $(seq 1 50); do ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq --disable_auto_compactions=1 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --max_write_buffer_number=1000  --write_buffer_size=268435456 --num=5000000 --seed=1723056275 --disable_wal=1 2>&1 | grep "fillseq"
done;) | awk '{ t += $5; c++; print } END { printf ("%9.3f\n", 1.0 * t / c) }';

before: 1483191
after: 1490555 (+0.5%)
```

* fillrandom:
```
(for I in $(seq 1 2); do ./db_bench_imain --benchmarks=fillrandom --disable_auto_compactions=1 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --max_write_buffer_number=1000  --write_buffer_size=268435456 --num=2500000 --seed=1723056275 --disable_wal=1 2>&1 | grep "fillrandom"

before: 255463
after: 256128 (+0.26%)
```

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D61835340

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 70345510720e348bacd51269acb5d2dd5a62bf0a
2024-08-27 13:57:40 -07:00
Changyu Bi
defd97bc9d Add an option to verify memtable key order during reads (#12889)
Summary:
add a new CF option `paranoid_memory_checks` that allows additional data integrity validations during read/scan. Currently, skiplist-based memtable will validate the order of keys visited. Further data validation can be added in different layers. The option will be opt-in due to performance overhead.

The motivation for this feature is for services where data correctness is critical and want to detect in-memory corruption earlier. For a corrupted memtable key, this feature can help to detect it during during reads instead of during flush with existing protections (OutputValidator that verifies key order or per kv checksum). See internally linked task for more context.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12889

Test Plan:
* new unit test added for paranoid_memory_checks=true.
* existing unit test for paranoid_memory_checks=false.
* enable in stress test.

Performance Benchmark: we check for performance regression in read path where data is in memtable only. For each benchmark, the script was run at the same time for main and this PR:
* Memtable-only randomread ops/sec:
```
(for I in $(seq 1 50);do ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom --write_buffer_size=268435456 --writes=250000 --num=250000 --reads=500000  --seed=1723056275 2>&1 | grep "readrandom"; done;) | awk '{ t += $5; c++; print } END { print 1.0 * t / c }';

Main: 608146
PR with paranoid_memory_checks=false: 607727 (- %0.07)
PR with paranoid_memory_checks=true: 521889 (-%14.2)
```

* Memtable-only sequential scan ops/sec:
```
(for I in $(seq 1 50); do ./db_bench--benchmarks=fillseq,readseq[-X10] --write_buffer_size=268435456 --num=1000000  --seed=1723056275 2>1 | grep "\[AVG 10 runs\]"; done;) | awk '{ t += $6; c++; print; } END { printf "%.0f\n", 1.0 * t / c }';

Main: 9180077
PR with paranoid_memory_checks=false: 9536241 (+%3.8)
PR with paranoid_memory_checks=true: 7653934 (-%16.6)
```

* Memtable-only reverse scan ops/sec:
```
(for I in $(seq 1 20); do ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillseq,readreverse[-X10] --write_buffer_size=268435456 --num=1000000  --seed=1723056275 2>1 | grep "\[AVG 10 runs\]"; done;) | awk '{ t += $6; c++; print; } END { printf "%.0f\n", 1.0 * t / c }';

 Main: 1285719
 PR with integrity_checks=false: 1431626 (+%11.3)
 PR with integrity_checks=true: 811031 (-%36.9)
```

The `readrandom` benchmark shows no regression. The scanning benchmarks show improvement that I can't explain.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D60414267

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: a70b0cbeea131f1a249a5f78f9dc3a62dacfaa91
2024-08-19 13:53:25 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
54cb9c77d9 Prefer static_cast in place of most reinterpret_cast (#12308)
Summary:
The following are risks associated with pointer-to-pointer reinterpret_cast:
* Can produce the "wrong result" (crash or memory corruption). IIRC, in theory this can happen for any up-cast or down-cast for a non-standard-layout type, though in practice would only happen for multiple inheritance cases (where the base class pointer might be "inside" the derived object). We don't use multiple inheritance a lot, but we do.
* Can mask useful compiler errors upon code change, including converting between unrelated pointer types that you are expecting to be related, and converting between pointer and scalar types unintentionally.

I can only think of some obscure cases where static_cast could be troublesome when it compiles as a replacement:
* Going through `void*` could plausibly cause unnecessary or broken pointer arithmetic. Suppose we have
`struct Derived: public Base1, public Base2`.  If we have `Derived*` -> `void*` -> `Base2*` -> `Derived*` through reinterpret casts, this could plausibly work (though technical UB) assuming the `Base2*` is not dereferenced. Changing to static cast could introduce breaking pointer arithmetic.
* Unnecessary (but safe) pointer arithmetic could arise in a case like `Derived*` -> `Base2*` -> `Derived*` where before the Base2 pointer might not have been dereferenced. This could potentially affect performance.

With some light scripting, I tried replacing pointer-to-pointer reinterpret_casts with static_cast and kept the cases that still compile. Most occurrences of reinterpret_cast have successfully been changed (except for java/ and third-party/). 294 changed, 257 remain.

A couple of related interventions included here:
* Previously Cache::Handle was not actually derived from in the implementations and just used as a `void*` stand-in with reinterpret_cast. Now there is a relationship to allow static_cast. In theory, this could introduce pointer arithmetic (as described above) but is unlikely without multiple inheritance AND non-empty Cache::Handle.
* Remove some unnecessary casts to void* as this is allowed to be implicit (for better or worse).

Most of the remaining reinterpret_casts are for converting to/from raw bytes of objects. We could consider better idioms for these patterns in follow-up work.

I wish there were a way to implement a template variant of static_cast that would only compile if no pointer arithmetic is generated, but best I can tell, this is not possible. AFAIK the best you could do is a dynamic check that the void* conversion after the static cast is unchanged.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12308

Test Plan: existing tests, CI

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D53204947

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 9de23e618263b0d5b9820f4e15966876888a16e2
2024-02-07 10:44:11 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
76c834e441 Remove 'virtual' when implied by 'override' (#12319)
Summary:
... to follow modern C++ style / idioms.

Used this hack:
```
for FILE in `cat my_list_of_files`; do perl -pi -e 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/ virtual( [^;{]* override)/$1/smg' $FILE; done
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12319

Test Plan: existing tests, CI

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D53275303

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: bc0881af270aa8ef4d0ae4f44c5a6614b6407377
2024-01-31 13:14:42 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
be3bc36811 internal_repo_rocksdb (-8794174668376270091) (#12114)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12114

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D51745613

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 27ca4bda275cab057d3a3ec99f0f92cdb9be5177
2023-12-01 11:10:30 -08:00
clundro
50b33ebb1b remove redundant move (#11418)
Summary:
when I use g++-13 to exec the `make all` command,  the output throws the warnings.
```
db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc: In member function ‘void rocksdb::CompactionJobTestBase::AddMockFile(const rocksdb::mock::KVVector&, int)’:
db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc:376:57: error: redundant move in initialization [-Werror=redundant-move]
  376 |           env_, GenerateFileName(file_number), std::move(contents)));
      |                                                ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc:375:7: note: in expansion of macro ‘EXPECT_OK’
  375 |       EXPECT_OK(mock_table_factory_->CreateMockTable(
      |       ^~~~~~~~~
db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc:376:57: note: remove ‘std::move’ call
  376 |           env_, GenerateFileName(file_number), std::move(contents)));
      |                                                ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc:375:7: note: in expansion of macro ‘EXPECT_OK’
  375 |       EXPECT_OK(mock_table_factory_->CreateMockTable(
      |       ^~~~~~~~~
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [Makefile:2507: db/compaction/compaction_job_test.o] Error 1
```

and I also add some `(void)unused_variable` statements because of the cmake argument `-Wunused-but-set-variable -Wunused-but-set-variable`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11418

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D45528223

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: fee1a77c30039a56b481de953f0a834cc788abbc
2023-05-03 09:37:21 -07:00
Hui Xiao
39c29372bf Add SetAllowStall() (#11335)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
- Allow runtime changes to whether `WriteBufferManager` allows stall or not by calling `SetAllowStall()`
- Misc: some clean up - see PR conversation

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11335

Test Plan: - New UT

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D44502555

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 24b5cc57df7734b11d42e4870c06c87b95312b5e
2023-03-30 09:43:33 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
3cacd4b4ec Put Cache and CacheWrapper in new public header (#11192)
Summary:
The definition of the Cache class should not be needed by the vast majority of RocksDB users, so I think it is just distracting to include it in cache.h, which is primarily needed for configuring and creating caches. This change moves the class to a new header advanced_cache.h. It is just cut-and-paste except for modifying the class API comment.

In general, operations on shared_ptr<Cache> should continue to work when only a forward declaration of Cache is available, as long as all the Cache instances provided are already shared_ptr. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/17650101/454544

Also, the most common way to customize a Cache is by wrapping an existing implementation, so it makes sense to provide CacheWrapper in the public API. This was a cut-and-paste job except removing the implementation of Name() so that derived classes must provide it.

Intended follow-up: consolidate Release() into one function to reduce customization bugs / confusion

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11192

Test Plan: `make check`

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D43055487

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 7b05492df35e0f30b581b4c24c579bc275b6d110
2023-02-09 12:12:02 -08:00
sdong
4720ba4391 Remove RocksDB LITE (#11147)
Summary:
We haven't been actively mantaining RocksDB LITE recently and the size must have been gone up significantly. We are removing the support.

Most of changes were done through following comments:

unifdef -m -UROCKSDB_LITE `git grep -l ROCKSDB_LITE | egrep '[.](cc|h)'`

by Peter Dillinger. Others changes were manually applied to build scripts, CircleCI manifests, ROCKSDB_LITE is used in an expression and file db_stress_test_base.cc.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11147

Test Plan: See CI

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D42796341

fbshipit-source-id: 4920e15fc2060c2cd2221330a6d0e5e65d4b7fe2
2023-01-27 13:14:19 -08:00
Hui Xiao
08a63ad10b Run clang format against files under example/, memory/ and memtable/ folders (#10893)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
Run the following to format
```
find ./examples -iname *.h -o -iname *.cc | xargs clang-format -i
find ./memory -iname *.h -o -iname *.cc | xargs clang-format -i
find ./memtable -iname *.h -o -iname *.cc | xargs clang-format -i
```

**Test**
- Manual inspection to ensure changes are cosmetic only
- CI

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10893

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D40779187

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 529cbb0f0fbd698d95817e8c42fe3ce32254d9b0
2022-10-28 13:16:50 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
e466173d5c Print stack traces on frozen tests in CI (#10828)
Summary:
Instead of existing calls to ps from gnu_parallel, call a new wrapper that does ps, looks for unit test like processes, and uses pstack or gdb to print thread stack traces. Also, using `ps -wwf` instead of `ps -wf` ensures output is not cut off.

For security, CircleCI runs with security restrictions on ptrace (/proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope = 1), and this change adds a work-around to `InstallStackTraceHandler()` (only used by testing tools) to allow any process from the same user to debug it. (I've also touched >100 files to ensure all the unit tests call this function.)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10828

Test Plan: local manual + temporary infinite loop in a unit test to observe in CircleCI

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D40447634

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 718a4c4a5b54fa0f9af2d01a446162b45e5e84e1
2022-10-18 00:35:35 -07:00
Jay Zhuang
5d3aefb682 Migrate to docker for CI run (#10496)
Summary:
Moved linux builds to using docker to avoid CI instability caused by dependency installation site down.
Added the `Dockerfile` which is used to build the image.
The build time is also significantly reduced, because no dependencies installation and with using 2xlarge+ instance for slow build (like tsan test).
Also fixed a few issues detected while building this:
* `DestoryDB()` Status not checked for a few tests
* nullptr might be used in `inlineskiplist.cc`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10496

Test Plan: CI

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D38554200

Pulled By: jay-zhuang

fbshipit-source-id: 16e8fb2bf07b9c84bb27fb18421c4d54f2f248fd
2022-08-10 17:34:38 -07:00
sdong
4e00748098 Fix a bug in hash linked list (#10401)
Summary:
In hash linked list, with a bucket of only one record, following sequence can cause users to temporarily miss a record:

Thread 1: Fetch the structure bucket x points too, which would be a Node n1 for a key, with next pointer to be null
Thread 2: Insert a key to bucket x that is larger than the existing key. This will make n1->next points to a new node n2, and update bucket x to point to n1.
Thread 1: see n1->next is not null, so it thinks it is a header of linked list and ignore the key of n1.

Fix it by refetch structure that bucket x points to when it sees n1->next is not null. This should work because if n1->next is not null, bucket x should already point to a linked list or skip list header.

A related change is to revert th order of testing for linked list and skip list. This is because after refetching the bucket, it might end up with a skip list, rather than linked list.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10401

Test Plan: Run existing tests and make sure at least it doesn't regress.

Reviewed By: jay-zhuang

Differential Revision: D38064471

fbshipit-source-id: 142bb85e1546c803f47e3357aef3e76debccd8df
2022-07-25 11:33:28 -07:00
Hui Xiao
3573558ec5 Rewrite memory-charging feature's option API (#9926)
Summary:
**Context:**
Previous PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9748, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428 added separate flag for each charged memory area. Such API design is not scalable as we charge more and more memory areas. Also, we foresee an opportunity to consolidate this feature with other cache usage related features such as `cache_index_and_filter_blocks` using `CacheEntryRole`.

Therefore we decided to consolidate all these flags with `CacheUsageOptions cache_usage_options` and this PR serves as the first step by consolidating memory-charging related flags.

**Summary:**
- Replaced old API reference with new ones, including making `kCompressionDictionaryBuildingBuffer` opt-out and added a unit test for that
- Added missing db bench/stress test for some memory charging features
- Renamed related test suite to indicate they are under the same theme of memory charging
- Refactored a commonly used mocked cache component in memory charging related tests to reduce code duplication
- Replaced the phrases "memory tracking" / "cache reservation" (other than CacheReservationManager-related ones) with "memory charging" for standard description of this feature.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9926

Test Plan:
- New unit test for opt-out `kCompressionDictionaryBuildingBuffer` `TEST_F(ChargeCompressionDictionaryBuildingBufferTest, Basic)`
- New unit test for option validation/sanitization `TEST_F(CacheUsageOptionsOverridesTest, SanitizeAndValidateOptions)`
- CI
- db bench (in case querying new options introduces regression) **+0.5% micros/op**: `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/testdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=$TEST_TMPDIR  -charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1(remove this for comparison)  -compression_max_dict_bytes=10000 -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100000 -num=4000000 | egrep 'fillseq'`

#-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR)  micros/op | std micros/op | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 3.9711 | 0.264408 | 3.9914 | 0.254563 | 0.5111933721
20 | 3.83905 | 0.0664488 | 3.8251 | 0.0695456 | **-0.3633711465**
40 | 3.86625 | 0.136669 | 3.8867 | 0.143765 | **0.5289363078**

- db_stress: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox  -charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1 -charge_filter_construction=1 -charge_table_reader=1 -cache_size=1` killed as normal

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D36054712

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: d406e90f5e0c5ea4dbcb585a484ad9302d4302af
2022-05-17 15:01:51 -07:00
sdong
736a7b5433 Remove own ToString() (#9955)
Summary:
ToString() is created as some platform doesn't support std::to_string(). However, we've already used std::to_string() by mistake for 16 months (in db/db_info_dumper.cc). This commit just remove ToString().

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9955

Test Plan: Watch CI tests

Reviewed By: riversand963

Differential Revision: D36176799

fbshipit-source-id: bdb6dcd0e3a3ab96a1ac810f5d0188f684064471
2022-05-06 13:03:58 -07:00
Hui Xiao
49623f9c8e Account memory of big memory users in BlockBasedTable in global memory limit (#9748)
Summary:
**Context:**
Through heap profiling, we discovered that `BlockBasedTableReader` objects can accumulate and lead to high memory usage (e.g, `max_open_file = -1`). These memories are currently not saved, not tracked, not constrained and not cache evict-able. As a first step to improve this, similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428,  this PR is to track an estimate of `BlockBasedTableReader` object's memory in block cache and fail future creation if the memory usage exceeds the available space of cache at the time of creation.

**Summary:**
- Approximate big memory users  (`BlockBasedTable::Rep` and `TableProperties` )' memory usage in addition to the existing estimated ones (filter block/index block/un-compression dictionary)
- Charge all of these memory usages to block cache on `BlockBasedTable::Open()` and release them on `~BlockBasedTable()` as there is no memory usage fluctuation of concern in between
- Refactor on CacheReservationManager (and its call-sites) to add concurrent support for BlockBasedTable  used in this PR.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9748

Test Plan:
- New unit tests
- db bench: `OpenDb` : **-0.52% in ms**
  - Setup `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=/dev/shm/testdb -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=1048576`
  - Repeated run with pre-change w/o feature and post-change with feature, benchmark `OpenDb`:  `./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom -use_existing_db=1 -db=/dev/shm/testdb -reserve_table_reader_memory=true (remove this when running w/o feature) -file_opening_threads=3 -open_files=-1 -report_open_timing=true| egrep 'OpenDb:'`

#-run | (feature-off) avg milliseconds | std milliseconds | (feature-on) avg milliseconds | std milliseconds | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 11.4018 | 5.95173 | 9.47788 | 1.57538 | -16.87382694
20 | 9.23746 | 0.841053 | 9.32377 | 1.14074 | 0.9343477536
40 | 9.0876 | 0.671129 | 9.35053 | 1.11713 | 2.893283155
80 | 9.72514 | 2.28459 | 9.52013 | 1.0894 | -2.108041632
160 | 9.74677 | 0.991234 | 9.84743 | 1.73396 | 1.032752389
320 | 10.7297 | 5.11555 | 10.547 | 1.97692 | **-1.70275031**
640 | 11.7092 | 2.36565 | 11.7869 | 2.69377 | **0.6635807741**

-  db bench on write with cost to cache in WriteBufferManager (just in case this PR's CRM refactoring accidentally slows down anything in WBM) : `fillseq` : **+0.54% in micros/op**
`./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=/dev/shm/testdb -disable_auto_compactions=1 -cost_write_buffer_to_cache=true -write_buffer_size=10000000000 | egrep 'fillseq'`

#-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR)  avg micros/op | std micros/op | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 6.15 | 0.260187 | 6.289 | 0.371192 | 2.260162602
20 | 7.28025 | 0.465402 | 7.37255 | 0.451256 | 1.267813605
40 | 7.06312 | 0.490654 | 7.13803 | 0.478676 | **1.060579461**
80 | 7.14035 | 0.972831 | 7.14196 | 0.92971 | **0.02254791432**

-  filter bench: `bloom filter`: **-0.78% in ms/key**
    - ` ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg'`

#-run | (pre-PR) avg ns/key | std ns/key | (post-PR)  ns/key | std ns/key | change (%)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
10 | 26.4369 | 0.442182 | 26.3273 | 0.422919 | **-0.4145720565**
20 | 26.4451 | 0.592787 | 26.1419 | 0.62451 | **-1.1465262**

- Crash test `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --reserve_table_reader_memory=1 --cache_size=1` killed as normal

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D35136549

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 146978858d0f900f43f4eb09bfd3e83195e3be28
2022-04-06 10:33:00 -07:00
Yanqin Jin
0376869f05 Remove using namespace (#9369)
Summary:
As title.
This is part of an fb-internal task.
First, remove all `using namespace` statements if applicable.
Next, utilize multiple build platforms and see if anything is broken.
Should anything become broken, fix the compilation errors with as little extra change as possible.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9369

Test Plan:
internal build and make check
make clean && make static_lib && cd examples && make all

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33517260

Pulled By: riversand963

fbshipit-source-id: 3fc4ce6402a073421dfd9a9b2d1c79441dca7a40
2022-01-12 09:31:12 -08:00
Hui Xiao
3018a3e27e Minor improvement to CacheReservationManager/WriteBufferManager/CompressionDictBuilding (#9139)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9139

Reviewed By: zhichao-cao

Differential Revision: D32211415

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 39ce036ba34e1fb4a1992a33ac6904a4a943301d
2021-11-05 16:13:47 -07:00