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Commit Graph

431 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Xingbo Wang
3070f73e97 Wide-column blob separation: lazy resolution through read, compaction, and write paths (#14386)
Summary:
Wide-column blob separation: lazy resolution through read, compaction, and write paths

Extend blob direct write to support wide-column entities (PutEntity), and add
lazy blob resolution for wide-column values across all read and compaction paths.

**Write path -- PutEntity blob separation:**
- BlobWriteBatchTransformer::PutEntityCF now extracts large column values
  (>= min_blob_size) to blob files and serializes V2 entities with BlobIndex
  references, matching the existing Put behavior.
- Add MaybePreprocessWideColumns() static helper to share blob extraction
  logic between the WriteBatch transformer and the new PutEntity fast path.
- Add PutEntityFastPath() in DBImpl that preprocesses columns (sort, blob
  extract, serialize) before calling WriteImpl, skipping the redundant
  WriteBatch transformation pass. Trace batch preserves the original columns.

**Read path -- blob resolution for Get/MultiGet/Iterator:**
- GetContext::SaveValue resolves V2 entity blob columns eagerly: for
  value (Get), resolves the default column's blob reference; for columns
  (GetEntity), resolves all blob columns and re-serializes as V1.
- DBIter::SetValueAndColumnsFromEntity detects V2 entities, deserializes
  with DeserializeV2, and eagerly resolves all blob columns via a new
  ReadPathBlobResolver. Resolved values are cached in the resolver and
  wide_columns_ Slices point into the cache, avoiding copies.
- Add ReadPathBlobResolver (new file) -- on-demand blob fetcher for the
  read path with per-column caching, used by both DBIter and GetContext.
- BlobFetcher gains allow_write_path_fallback to read from in-flight
  direct-write blob files not yet visible through Version (pre-flush reads).
- Memtable lookups for Get(key) on V2 entities with a blob default column
  now return the blob index with is_blob_index=true, triggering the
  existing BDW resolution in MaybeResolveWritePathValue.
- MaybeResolveWritePathValue (renamed from MaybeResolveDirectWriteBlobIndex)
  now also resolves V2 entity blob columns for GetEntity/MultiGetEntity,
  re-serializing as V1 after resolution.

**Compaction path -- filter, GC, and extraction:**
- CompactionIterator::InvokeFilterIfNeeded handles V2 entities: FilterV3
  gets eagerly-resolved column values for backward compatibility; FilterV4
  gets a CompactionBlobResolver for lazy on-demand resolution.
- Add CompactionFilter::FilterV4 with WideColumnBlobResolver* parameter
  and SupportsFilterV4() opt-in. Default delegates to FilterV3.
- CompactionBlobResolver (new class) implements WideColumnBlobResolver
  for the compaction path with stats tracking.
- ExtractLargeColumnValuesIfNeeded extracts inline columns to blob files
  during compaction (entities without existing blob columns only).
- GarbageCollectEntityBlobsIfNeeded relocates blob values from old blob
  files to new ones during compaction GC, with helpers FetchBlobsNeedingGC,
  RelocateBlobValues, and SerializeEntityAfterGC.
- PrepareOutput unified entity deserialization: single DeserializeV2 call
  reused by both filter and GC/extraction paths via entity_deserialized_
  flag, avoiding redundant parsing.

**Merge path -- V2 entity base value resolution:**
- MergeHelper::MergeUntil, GetContext::MergeWithWideColumnBaseValue, and
  DBIter::MergeWithWideColumnBaseValue resolve V2 blob columns before
  calling TimedFullMerge, using ResolveEntityForMerge.

**Blob garbage accounting:**
- BlobGarbageMeter tracks blob file in/out flow for V2 entity blob
  columns via ForEachBlobFileNumber, used for accurate GC decisions.
- FileMetaData::UpdateBoundaries tracks oldest_blob_file_number for
  V2 entities, ensuring blob files referenced by entities are not
  prematurely deleted.

**Serialization improvements:**
- WideColumnSerialization::SerializeV2Impl allocates serialized_blob_indices
  only for actual blob columns (not all columns) and uses autovector for
  name/value sizes.
- Add ForEachBlobFileNumber for lightweight blob file number extraction
  without full deserialization.
- Add ResolveEntityForMerge helper for merge-path resolution.
- Add section-size validation in DeserializeV2Impl.
- Add empty blob index and column type validation.
- blob_column_resolver_util.h -- shared helpers (FindBlobColumn, FindInCache,
  CacheInlinedBlob) used by both ReadPathBlobResolver and CompactionBlobResolver.

**Testing:**
- db_blob_direct_write_test: end-to-end PutEntity with BDW before/after flush,
  verifying Get, GetEntity, MultiGetEntity, and Iterator.
- db_blob_index_test: ~1550 lines covering V2 entity blob resolution through
  Get, GetEntity, MultiGet, Iterator, compaction filter (V3 compat and V4 lazy),
  merge with blob base, and compaction GC/extraction.
- compaction_iterator_test: ~950 lines testing entity blob GC, extraction,
  filter interaction, and combined GC+filter scenarios.
- db_wide_basic_test: ~1200 lines for wide-column lazy blob resolution through
  all read paths plus compaction round-trips.
- db_open_with_config_test: ~450 lines for BDW entity config validation.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14386

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D99739701

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: 6badd89b577f3054802eaaa654738468efb9dbdb
2026-04-08 18:58:40 -07:00
Xingbo Wang
af4e32945b Blob direct write v1: write-path blob separation with partitioned files (reduced scope) (#14535)
Summary:
This PR introduces **blob direct write v1**, a reduced-scope write-path optimization where large values (>= `min_blob_size`) are written directly to blob files during `Put()` and replaced in the memtable with compact `BlobIndex` references. This avoids holding full values in memory until flush time.

### Motivation

In the existing BlobDB architecture, values are written to the WAL and memtable in their full form and separated into blob files only at flush time. This means:
- Large values are held in memory twice (raw in memtable + blob file at flush)
- Blob I/O is serialized through a single flush thread per column family

Blob direct write addresses both: values leave the write path as small `BlobIndex` references, and multiple **partitions** (configurable via `blob_direct_write_partitions`) allow concurrent blob writes with independent locks.

### Design (v1 — single-writer, WAL-disabled, reduced scope)

The v1 design intentionally keeps scope narrow for correctness and reviewability:

- **Single writer thread assumption**: no concurrent writes to the same partition file. One logical writer serializes the batch.
- **WAL-disabled**: direct-write blob files are only registered in MANIFEST at flush time. WAL replay cannot recover unregistered blob references, so WAL is disabled for this v1.
- **Flush-on-write**: each `AddRecord` call flushes to the OS immediately.
- **FIFO generation batching**: each memtable switch creates one generation batch. Direct-write files for that memtable are sealed and registered atomically when the batch is flushed to MANIFEST.
- **Round-robin partitions**: blob writes are distributed across `blob_direct_write_partitions` files using an atomic counter.

### New components

| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| `BlobFilePartitionManager` | Owns N partition files per CF. Manages open/seal/register lifecycle tied to memtable generations. |
| `BlobWriteBatchTransformer` | A `WriteBatch::Handler` that rewrites qualifying `Put` values as `BlobIndex` entries before the batch enters the write group. |

### Write path integration

1. `DBImpl::WriteImpl` calls `BlobWriteBatchTransformer::TransformBatch` before entering the writer group (for default write path), or before joining the batch group (for pipelined/unordered write).
2. Values >= `min_blob_size` are written to a partition file; the key is stored with a `BlobIndex` in the transformed batch. A rollback guard marks blob bytes as initial garbage if the write fails.
3. On `SwitchMemtable`, `RotateCurrentGeneration` moves active partitions into the next immutable batch.
4. `FlushMemTableToOutputFile` / `AtomicFlushMemTablesToOutputFiles` call `PrepareFlushAdditions` to seal partition files and collect `BlobFileAddition` + `BlobFileGarbage` entries registered to MANIFEST alongside the flush.
5. Shutdown paths (`CancelAllBackgroundWork`, `WaitForCompact` with `close_db=true`) force-flush all CFs with active direct-write managers to ensure blob files are registered before close.

### Read path

- **Get/MultiGet**: `MaybeResolveBlobForWritePath` resolves `BlobIndex` references found in memtable or immutable memtable via `BlobFilePartitionManager::ResolveBlobDirectWriteIndex`, which first checks manifest-visible state and falls back to direct blob-file reads via `BlobFileCache`.
- **Iterator**: `DBIter::BlobReader` is extended with a `BlobFilePartitionManager*` to resolve direct-write blob indexes during iteration. The unified `ResolveBlobDirectWriteIndex` path handles both manifest-visible and not-yet-flushed files.

### New options

| Option | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `enable_blob_direct_write` | `false` | Enable write-path blob separation for this CF. Requires `enable_blob_files = true`. Not dynamically changeable. |
| `blob_direct_write_partitions` | `1` | Number of parallel partition files per CF. Not dynamically changeable. |

### Feature incompatibilities (reduced v1 scope)

The following features are *not supported* when `enable_blob_direct_write = true`, and are enforced both in `db_stress_tool` validation and `db_crashtest.py` sanitization:

**Write model constraints:**
- `threads` must be 1 (single writer assumption)
- `allow_concurrent_memtable_write` = 0
- `enable_pipelined_write` = 0 (transformation done before batch group, but pipelined path supported with pre-transform)
- `two_write_queues` = 0
- `unordered_write` = 0 (transformation done before batch group, but unordered path supported with pre-transform)

**WAL and recovery:**
- `disable_wal` = 1 (required — WAL replay of unregistered blob files is out of v1 scope)
- `best_efforts_recovery` = 0
- `reopen` = 0 (no crash-restart with WAL replay)
- All WAL-related stress features disabled: `manual_wal_flush_one_in`, `sync_wal_one_in`, `lock_wal_one_in`, `get_sorted_wal_files_one_in`, `get_current_wal_file_one_in`, `track_and_verify_wals`, `rate_limit_auto_wal_flush`, `recycle_log_file_num`

**Blob GC and dynamic options:**
- `use_blob_db` = 0 (stacked BlobDB not supported)
- `allow_setting_blob_options_dynamically` = 0
- `enable_blob_garbage_collection` = 0
- `blob_compaction_readahead_size` = 0
- `blob_file_starting_level` = 0

**Unsupported value types and APIs:**
- Merge (`use_merge`, `use_full_merge_v1`) — merge values pass through untransformed
- Entity APIs (`use_put_entity_one_in`, `use_get_entity`, `use_multi_get_entity`, `use_attribute_group`)
- `use_timed_put_one_in`
- User-defined timestamps (`user_timestamp_size`, `persist_user_defined_timestamps`, `create_timestamped_snapshot_one_in`)
- Transactions (`use_txn`, `use_optimistic_txn`, `test_multi_ops_txns`, `commit_bypass_memtable_one_in`) — though `WriteCommittedTxn::CommitInternal` falls back from bypass-memtable to normal path when BDW is active
- `IngestWriteBatchWithIndex` returns `NotSupported`
- `inplace_update_support` = 0

**Fault injection:**
- All write/read/metadata fault injection disabled (`sync_fault_injection`, `write_fault_one_in`, `metadata_write_fault_one_in`, `read_fault_one_in`, `metadata_read_fault_one_in`, `open_*_fault_one_in`)

**Infrastructure/snapshot APIs:**
- `remote_compaction_worker_threads` = 0
- `test_secondary` = 0
- `backup_one_in` = 0
- `checkpoint_one_in` = 0
- `get_live_files_apis_one_in` = 0
- `ingest_external_file_one_in` = 0
- `ingest_wbwi_one_in` = 0

### Tests

- `db/blob/db_blob_basic_test.cc`: ~660 lines of new direct-write unit tests covering basic put/get, multi-partition, flush/compaction, recovery, and error injection.
- `db/blob/blob_file_cache_test.cc`: ~96 lines of new tests for direct-write blob file cache behavior.
- `db/write_batch_test.cc`: ~96 lines of tests for WriteBatch with blob index entries.
- `utilities/transactions/transaction_test.cc`: verifies transaction commit path falls back correctly with direct write enabled.
- `db_stress_tool/`: full stress test support with `--enable_blob_direct_write` and `--blob_direct_write_partitions` flags, integrated into `db_crashtest.py` with 10% random selection alongside regular blob params.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14535

Test Plan:
```
make -j128 db_blob_basic_test && ./db_blob_basic_test
make -j128 blob_file_cache_test && ./blob_file_cache_test
make -j128 write_batch_test && ./write_batch_test
make -j128 transaction_test && ./transaction_test
make -j128 check
```

Stress test:
```
python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --enable_blob_direct_write=1 \
  --enable_blob_files=1 --blob_direct_write_partitions=4 \
  --disable_wal=1 --threads=1
```

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D98766843

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: 1577653826913a59d05680a87bce5534ac5a5e69
2026-04-02 07:31:56 -07:00
Danny Chen
ae322e0a73 Add SortedRunBuilder: use RocksDB as an external… (#14499)
Summary:
CONTEXT: MyRocks and other third-party users currently need to understand deep RocksDB internals to sort unsorted data into SST files. The existing pattern requires: opening a full DB instance, configuring VectorRepFactory with universal compaction, disabling auto-compaction, writing unsorted data, manually triggering CompactRange with kForceOptimized, collecting output via GetColumnFamilyMetaData, and finally ingesting via IngestExternalFile with allow_db_generated_files. This is error-prone and requires ~30 lines of RocksDB configuration knowledge.

WHAT: This adds a new utility class, SortedRunBuilder, that wraps all of the above into a simple Create/Add/Finish API. Callers feed in unsorted key-value pairs (in any order, from any number of threads) and receive sorted SST files with seqno=0 ready for ingestion -- or can iterate sorted output directly.

The name SortedRunBuilder was chosen over alternatives like UnsortedSstFileWriter because this utility targets a broad audience: anyone wanting to use RocksDB as an external sort engine, not just users migrating from SstFileWriter. That said, this explicitly removes the sorted-input requirement that SstFileWriter enforces -- callers no longer need to pre-sort their data before writing SST files.

KEY DESIGN DECISIONS:
- Zero changes to core RocksDB internals. This is a pure utility layer that exclusively calls existing public APIs:
  * DB::Open(), DB::Put(), DB::Write(), DB::Flush(), DB::CompactRange(), DB::GetColumnFamilyMetaData(), DB::NewIterator(), DestroyDB()
  * VectorRepFactory (sort-on-flush memtable)
  * BottommostLevelCompaction::kForceOptimized (zero seqnos)
- No modifications to: compaction logic, memtable implementation, SST file format, ingestion logic, or DB open/close paths
- All new code lives in utilities/sorted_run_builder/ and the public header include/rocksdb/utilities/sorted_run_builder.h
- Build file changes are limited to registering the new source/test files

API SURFACE:
  SortedRunBuilderOptions opts; opts.temp_dir = "/tmp/sort_work"; std::unique_ptr<SortedRunBuilder> builder; SortedRunBuilder::Create(opts, &builder);
  builder->Add(key, value);   // any order, thread-safe
  builder->AddBatch(&batch);  // WriteBatch for throughput
  builder->Finish();           // flush + compact + collect
  builder->GetOutputFiles();   // sorted SSTs for ingestion
  builder->NewIterator(ro);    // iterate sorted output

FILES CHANGED:
  New: include/rocksdb/utilities/sorted_run_builder.h (public header) New: utilities/sorted_run_builder/sorted_run_builder.cc (implementation) New: utilities/sorted_run_builder/sorted_run_builder_test.cc (12 tests) New: docs/plans/sorted_run_builder_plan.md (design plan) New: docs/plans/sorted_run_builder_usage_guide.md (usage guide) Modified: src.mk, CMakeLists.txt, Makefile (register new files only)

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14499

Test Plan:
$ make clean && make -j$(nproc) sorted_run_builder_test $ ./sorted_run_builder_test [==========] Running 12 tests from 1 test case. [  PASSED  ] 12 tests. (688 ms total)

  Tests cover: basic sort correctness, empty builder, WriteBatch path, concurrent multi-threaded writes, ingestion into a target DB, large random dataset (10K keys), entry/size counters, error cases (Add after Finish, iterator before Finish, empty temp_dir), cleanup verification, and duplicate key handling.

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D98935972

Pulled By: dannyhchen

fbshipit-source-id: e3bb7f1ea5f6004aab697e4da667fa21292ca250
2026-03-31 14:23:35 -07:00
Xingbo Wang
bcaf2794dc Fix TSAN data race in InjectedErrorLog by suppressing benign races (#14467)
Summary:
InjectedErrorLog is a lock-free circular ring buffer designed to be safe to call from signal handlers (which cannot use locks). It has an intentional benign data race between Record() (called by worker threads) and PrintAll() (called by the main thread from a signal/termination handler). The code documents this trade-off in comments, but was missing TSAN suppression annotations.

Simply adding TSAN_SUPPRESSION (__attribute__((no_sanitize("thread")))) is insufficient because TSAN still intercepts libc functions like vsnprintf/snprintf -- accesses through these interceptors are still tracked even when the calling function is annotated.

The fix:
1. Add TSAN_SUPPRESSION to both Record() and PrintAll() to suppress direct field reads/writes in the function body.
2. Restructure both functions to use local stack buffers for vsnprintf/snprintf operations instead of operating directly on shared entry data. This avoids passing shared memory through TSAN-intercepted libc functions.

Also adds fault_injection_fs_test with a ConcurrentRecordAndPrintAll test that exercises the concurrent Record() + PrintAll() pattern and verifies no TSAN race is reported.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14467

Test Plan:
- fault_injection_fs_test passes under TSAN (buck2 test fbcode//mode/dbg-tsan)
- Reverted fix, re-ran: Fatal (6 TSAN warnings) -- round-trip confirmed
- fault_injection_fs_test passes under debug mode (no regression)

Reviewed By: mszeszko-meta

Differential Revision: D96948483

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: efdd5eafa12a5a82f973e40aa327901cc5f95033
2026-03-19 09:40:02 -07:00
zaidoon
ec22903914 Support all operation types in User Defined Index (UDI) interface (#14399)
Summary:
Remove the restriction that limited UDI to ingest-only, Puts-only use cases. This enables UDI plugins (including the trie index from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/14310) to work with all operation types: Put, Delete, Merge, SingleDelete, PutEntity, etc.

Part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12396

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14399

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D96392636

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: 0f1e6c38531fa72539a0e2c6a3dffff333392b4c
2026-03-16 15:25:05 -07:00
Josh Kang
0c6f741422 Rename write_prepared_transaction_test_seqno to write_prepared_transaction_seqno_test (#14453)
Summary:
write_prepared_transaction_test_seqno keeps showing up in git changes

test binaries need to end with _test so they are ignored by .gitignore

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14453

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D96202671

Pulled By: joshkang97

fbshipit-source-id: 91642226bedde37ca72c6af03f300990dca8ff3a
2026-03-16 14:33:13 -07:00
Anand Ananthabhotla
3b5cb114e3 Refactor MultiScan to use MultiScanIndexIterator (#14401)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14401

Unify the MultiScan and regular iterator codepaths in BlockBasedTableIterator by introducing a MultiScanIndexIterator that implements InternalIteratorBase<IndexValue>. During Prepare(), the original index iterator is swapped out for a MultiScanIndexIterator that wraps the prefetched block handles and scan range metadata. This allows SeekImpl() and FindBlockForward() to use the same code flow for both regular and MultiScan operations, eliminating the need for separate MultiScan-specific methods (SeekMultiScan, FindBlockForwardInMultiScan, MultiScanSeekTargetFromBlock, MultiScanUnexpectedSeekTarget, MultiScanLoadDataBlock, MarkPreparedRangeExhausted).

Key changes:
- New MultiScanIndexIterator class that manages scan range tracking, block handle iteration, forward-only seek enforcement, and wasted block counting
- InitDataBlock() loads blocks from ReadSet when MultiScan is active
- FindBlockForward() detects scan range boundaries via IsScanRangeExhausted() after index_iter_->Next()
- Disabled reseek optimization for MultiScan so MultiScanIndexIterator::Seek() is always called to update scan range tracking state
- Removed MultiScanState struct and all MultiScan-specific methods from BlockBasedTableIterator
- No changes to CheckDataBlockWithinUpperBound or CheckOutOfBound — they work as-is through iterate_upper_bound
- multi_scan_status_ intentionally not checked in Valid() hot path to avoid performance regression; when status is non-OK, block_iter_points_to_real_block_ is already false
- Fixed pre-existing bug in ReadSet::SyncRead() that used the base decompressor without compression dictionary, causing ZSTD data corruption when blocks with dictionary compression needed synchronous fallback reads

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D93300655

fbshipit-source-id: 231059208e0cc512bc2ec43ff7055fcb2a2dc72d
2026-03-04 21:09:54 -08:00
Josh Kang
f25fb41da6 Add option to validate sst files in the background on DB open (#14322)
Summary:
Add `open_files_async` option for faster DB startup. When enabled, SST file opening and validation is deferred to a background thread after `DB::Open` returns, reducing startup latency for databases with many SST files. WAL recovery remains synchronous.

To support this, `FindTable` is extended with a pinning mechanism that stores the cache handle directly on `FileMetaData` via a new `PinnedTableReader` class, and sets the table reader atomically so subsequent reads skip cache lookups. `FileDescriptor::table_reader` is replaced with `PinnedTableReader pinned_reader` which wraps a `std::atomic<TableReader*>` with acquire/release ordering to safely handle concurrent access between the background opener and read threads.

Should validations fail, the background opener sets a `kAsyncFileOpen` background error. Future read requests will look up the table reader again via the cache, and if any validations fail there it will get propagated to the user (existing behavior when `max_open_files > 0`).

This feature is most useful when `max_open_files=-1`, because otherwise file opening is already capped at 16 files and DB open should be fast.

## Restrictions
- This feature also is incompatible with fifo compaction because fifo compaction requires reading table properties under DB mutex. When table reader is unpinned, this may cause a DB hang.
- This feature is also incompatible with `skip_stats_update_on_db_open=false` because it will result in even longer DB open

## Key changes

- New `open_files_async` DB option with C, Java, and `db_bench` bindings
- `BGWorkAsyncFileOpen` background worker that opens all SST files post-`DB::Open`, with shutdown awareness via `shutting_down_` flag
- New `PinnedTableReader` class in `version_edit.h` — thread-safe wrapper holding `std::atomic<TableReader*>` and `Cache::Handle*` with proper acquire/release ordering. Replaces the old `FileDescriptor::table_reader` raw pointer and `FileMetaData::table_reader_handle`
- Extract `LoadTableHandlersHelper` into `db/version_util.cc` — shared between `VersionBuilder::LoadTableHandlers` (for version edits during recovery) and `BGWorkAsyncFileOpen` (for base storage post-open)
- `FindTable` extended with `pin_table_handle` and `out_table_reader` params — when pinning is enabled, the table reader is stored on `FileMetaData` so Get/MultiGet/Iterator skip redundant cache lookups. `FindTable` now performs the pinned-reader fast-path check internally instead of requiring callers to check `fd.table_reader` beforehand
  - Note: pinning is explicit (not default) because some callers create temporary `FileMetaData`s that would need to properly clean up table handles
- `CompactedDBImpl` updated to use `FindTable` + pinning instead of raw `fd.table_reader` access for Get/MultiGet
- New `kAsyncFileOpen` background error reason in `listener.h` and `error_handler.cc`
- Add a check in ~DBImpl to ensure async file open task has not been forgotten to be scheduled in (future) subclasses of DBImpl. Certain subclasses that never use it will need to explicitly mark it.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14322

Test Plan:
- `OpenFilesAsyncTest` parameterized over `num_flushes` (1, 20), `ReadType` (Get, MultiGet, Iterator), `max_open_files` (-1, 10), and `read_only` (true, false)
  - **ConcurrentFileAccess**: concurrent reads and compactions race with async opener
  - **AfterRead**: reads happen before async opener, verifying lazy open and that the opener sees already-pinned readers
  - **BeforeRead**: async opener completes first, verifying reads use pre-loaded table readers
  - **Shutdown**: DB closes before async opener starts, verifying clean cancellation with 0 file opens
  - **Error**: corrupted SST files, verifying `kAsyncFileOpen` background error is set and reads return corruption
  - **DropColumnFamily**: CF dropped before async opener runs, verifying the opener gracefully skips dropped CFs
- Added to crash test

### Benchmark

To simulate a high-latency remote filesystem, I set up a virtual filesystem with dm-delay using 10ms reads, 0 ms writes.

```
# Generate a DB with many L0 files

TEST_TMPDIR=/data/users/jkangs/dm-delay-test/mnt ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -disable_auto_compactions=true -write_buffer_size=1000 -num=1000000
```

```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/data/users/jkangs/dm-delay-test/mnt/dbbench -benchmarks=readrandom -reads=1 -report_open_timing=true -open_files_async=true -use_direct_reads -file_opening_threads=1 -skip_stats_update_on_db_open

OpenDb:     25.1419 milliseconds
```

```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/data/users/jkangs/dm-delay-test/mnt/dbbench -benchmarks=readrandom -reads=1 -report_open_timing=true -open_files_async=false -use_direct_reads -file_opening_threads=1 -skip_stats_update_on_db_open

OpenDb:     23109.4 milliseconds
```

### No read regressions

On main branch
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/dev/shm/dbbench -benchmarks=readrandom -seed=1 -threads=8 -duration=30

readrandom   :       4.827 micros/op 1657100 ops/sec 30.005 seconds 49720992 operations;  183.3 MB/s (6198999 of 6198999 found)
```

On this branch
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/dev/shm/dbbench -benchmarks=readrandom -seed=1 -threads=8 -duration=30

readrandom   :       4.863 micros/op 1644808 ops/sec 30.007 seconds 49354992 operations;  182.0 MB/s (6099999 of 6099999 found)

./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/dev/shm/dbbench -benchmarks=readrandom -seed=1 -threads=8 -duration=30 -open_files_async=true

readrandom   :       4.803 micros/op 1665392 ops/sec 30.004 seconds 49968992 operations;  184.2 MB/s (6222999 of 6222999 found)
```

Reviewed By: pdillinger, xingbowang

Differential Revision: D93538033

Pulled By: joshkang97

fbshipit-source-id: 32ac70c112cd733b7c1e1c1e2e7ce6422318a5ae
2026-03-02 16:18:14 -08:00
zaidoon
ce0fff9f41 Add trie-based User Defined Index (UDI) plugin (#14310)
Summary:
Implement a Fast Succinct Trie (FST) index based on LOUDS encoding as a User Defined Index plugin for RocksDB's block-based tables. First step toward trie-based indexing per https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/12396.
The trie uses hybrid LOUDS-Dense (upper levels, 256-bit bitmaps) + LOUDS-Sparse (lower levels, label arrays) encoding inspired by the [SuRF paper](https://www.pdl.cmu.edu/PDL-FTP/Storage/surf_sigmod18.pdf) (Zhang et al., SIGMOD 2018). The boundary between dense and sparse levels is automatically chosen to minimize total space.

Key Components
- **Bitvector** with O(1) rank and O(log n) select using a rank LUT sampled every 256 bits with popcount intrinsics. Uses uint32_t rank LUT entries (halving memory vs uint64_t). Includes word-level `AppendWord()` for efficient dense bitmap construction and `AppendMultiple()` optimized at word granularity for bulk bit fills.
- **Streaming trie builder** using flat per-level arrays with deferred internal marking, handle migration for prefix keys, and lazy node creation. Infers trie structure directly from sorted keys via LCP analysis in a single pass (no intermediate tree).
- **LoudsTrie** for immutable querying with BFS-ordered handle reordering built into single-pass level-by-level serialization. Move-only semantics with correct pointer re-seating after `std::string` move.
- **LoudsTrieIterator** with rank-based traversal, key reconstruction from trie path, and stack-based backtracking for `Next()`. Uses packed 8-byte `LevelPos` (is_dense flag in bit 63) and `autovector<LevelPos, 24>` to avoid heap allocation. Key reconstruction uses a raw char buffer allocated once to `MaxDepth()+1` bytes.
- **TrieIndexFactory/Builder/Reader/Iterator** implementing the `UserDefinedIndexFactory` interface.
- **Zero-copy block handle loading** using two fixed-width uint64_t arrays (offsets + sizes) with 8-byte alignment, enabling O(1) initialization via direct pointer assignment.

Seek Hot Path Optimizations
- **Fanout-1 sparse fast path**: Most sparse nodes in tries built from zero-padded numeric keys have exactly one child. Detected via `start_pos + 1 == end_pos` and inlined as a single byte comparison, avoiding the full `SparseSeekLabel` call.
- **Linear scan for small sparse nodes**: `SparseSeekLabel` uses sequential scan for nodes with ≤16 labels instead of binary search. Faster for common 10-child digit nodes where branch misprediction cost outweighs linear scan cost.
- **Rank reuse**: `DenseLeafIndexFromRankAndHasChildRank` and `SparseLeafIndexFromHasChildRank` overloads accept pre-computed `has_child_rank` from the Seek descent, avoiding redundant `Rank1` calls.
 General Performance Optimizations
- **Select-free sparse traversal**: Precomputed child position lookup tables (`s_child_start_pos_`/`s_child_end_pos_`) eliminate `Select1` calls during Seek. Sparse traversal tracks `(start_pos, end_pos)` directly, using only `Rank1` (O(1)) + array lookup (O(1)) for child descent.
- **Cached label_rank pattern**: Eliminates redundant `Rank1` calls in hot paths (Seek, Next, Advance all cache and reuse the label_rank computed for has_child checking).
- **Leaf index fast path**: When no prefix keys exist (common case), `SparseLeafIndex` and `DenseLeafIndexFromRank` skip the prefix-key `Rank1` calls entirely, reducing from 3 to 1 `Rank1` call.
- **Popcount-based Select64** via 6-step binary search within 64-bit words.
- MSVC portability using RocksDB's `BitsSetToOne`/`CountTrailingZeroBits`.

Benchmark Results

Trie Seek at 32K keys (16-byte keys, 5M lookups, median of 5 runs):
| Configuration | ns/op |
|---|---:|
| Trie (optimized) | **118** |
| Binary search (native) | 134 |
Trie Seek is **~12% faster** than native binary search index at 32K keys per block.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14310

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D93921511

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: ba18604bc6bd4f575311a1ae3047a541274869b6
2026-02-26 21:20:48 -08:00
anand76
653fd9c65b Bug fix for bg error recovery in TransactionDB (#14313)
Summary:
This PR fixes a bug in the interaction between WritePrepared/WriteUnprepared TransactionDB (with two_write_queues=true) and background error recovery. This bug caused crash tests to fail with a "sequence number going backwards" error during DB open.

Root Cause
------------
When two_write_queues=true, sequence numbers are allocated via FetchAddLastAllocatedSequence() before a write completes, but are only published via SetLastSequence() after the write succeeds. If a background error occurs (e.g., a MANIFEST write failure during flush), the error recovery path in DBImpl::ResumeImpl creates new memtables and WAL files. The new WAL's starting sequence number is based on LastSequence() (the published value), which can be lower than already-allocated sequence numbers that were written to the old WAL. On subsequent recovery, RocksDB detects that sequence numbers in the new WAL are lower than those in the old WAL and reports a "sequence number going backwards" corruption error, causing the DB to fail to open.

Fix
 ---
The fix adds a call to a new VersionSet::SyncLastSequenceWithAllocated() method at the beginning of DBImpl::ResumeImpl, before any new memtables or WALs are created. This method advances last_sequence_ to match last_allocated_sequence_ if the latter is higher, ensuring the new WAL starts with a sequence number that is at least as high as any previously allocated one.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14313

Test Plan:
---------
Add new unit tests in write_prepared_transaction_test_seqno

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D92746944

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 34385fc13fd74435dd1c3283637eb118f45d887e
2026-02-17 14:52:00 -08:00
Xingbo Wang
656b734a5f Support abort background compaction jobs. (#14227)
Summary:
This adds a new public API to allow applications to abort all running compactions and prevent new ones from starting. Unlike DisableManualCompaction() which only pauses manual compactions and waits for them to finish naturally, AbortAllCompactions() actively signals running compactions (both automatic and manual) to terminate early and waits for them to complete before returning.

The abort signal is checked periodically during compaction (every 100 keys), so ongoing compactions abort quickly. Any output files from aborted compactions are automatically cleaned up to prevent partial results from being installed.

This is useful for scenarios where applications need to quickly stop all compaction activity, such as during graceful shutdown or when performing maintenance operations.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14227

Test Plan:
- Unit tests in db_compaction_abort_test.cc cover various abort scenarios including: abort before/during compaction, abort with multiple subcompactions, nested abort/resume calls, abort with CompactFiles API, abort across multiple column families, and timing guarantees
- Updated compaction_job_test.cc to include the new parameter

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D91480994

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: 36837971d8a540cd34d3ec28a78bc94b582625b0
2026-01-30 05:53:04 -08:00
Ryan Hancock
2b28885c80 Introducing IO Dispatcher (#14135)
Summary:
This diff introduces the IO Dispatcher, which will be used to simplify the code path for MultiScan, while further providing a centralized place to enact policy on how MultiScan is done (i.e., limit memory usage and pinned buffers for example). Right now this diff only encapsulates the functionality done during the Prepare of MultiScan.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14135

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D87837261

Pulled By: krhancoc

fbshipit-source-id: 2698910ade02bc3d182413ae07ce69fe7abb7ec5
2026-01-07 10:34:21 -08:00
Peter Dillinger
37176a4a44 Auto-tune manifest file size (#14076)
Summary:
Adds auto-tuning of manifest file size to avoid the need to scale `max_manifest_file_size` in proportion to things like number of SST files to properly balance (a) manifest file write amp and new file creation, vs. (b) manifest file space amp and replay time, including non-incremental space usage in backups. (Manifest file write amp comes from re-writing a "live" record when the manifest file is re-created, or "compacted"; space amp is usage beyond what would be used by a compacted manifest file.) In more detail,

* Add new option `max_manifest_space_amp_pct` with default value of 500, which defaults to 0.2 write amp and up to roughly 5.0 space amp, except `max_manifest_file_size` is treated as the "minimum" size before re-creating ("compacting") the manifest file.
* `max_manifest_file_size` in a way means the same thing, with the same default of 1GB, but in a way has taken on a new role. What is the same is that we do not re-create the manifest file before reaching this size (except for DB re-open), and so users are very unlikely to see a change in default behavior (auto-tuning only kicking in if auto-tuning would exceed 1GB for effective max size for the current manifest file). The new role is as a file size lower bound before auto-tuning kicks in, to minimize churn in files considered "negligibly small." We recommend a new setting of around 1MB or even smaller like 64KB, and expect something like this to become the default soon.
* These two options along with `manifest_preallocation_size` are now mutable with SetDBOptions. The effect is nearly immediate, affecting the next write to the current manifest file.

Also in this PR:
* Refactoring of VersionSet to allow it to get (more) settings from MutableDBOptions. This touches a number of files in not very interesting ways, but notably we have to be careful about thread-safe access to MutableDBOptions fields, and even fields within VersionSet. I have decided to save copies of relevant fields from MutableDBOptions to simplify testing, etc. by not saving a reference to MutableDBOptions but getting notified of updates.
* Updated some logging in VersionSet to provide some basic data about final and compacted manifest sizes (effects of auto-tuning), making sure to avoid I/O while holding DB mutex.
* Added db_etc3_test.cc which is intended as a successor to db_test and db_test2, but having "test.cc" in its name for easier exclusion of test files when using `git grep`. Intended follow-up: rename db_test2 to db_etc2_test
* Moved+updated `ManifestRollOver` test to the new file to be closer to other manifest file rollover testing.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14076

Test Plan:
As for correctness, new unit test AutoTuneManifestSize is pretty thorough. Some other unit tests updated appropriately. Manual tests in the performance section were also audited for expected behavior based on the new logging in the DB LOG. Example LOG data with -max_manifest_file_size=2048 -max_manifest_space_amp_pct=500:

```
2025/10/24-11:12:48.979472 2150678 [/version_set.cc:5927] Created manifest 5, compacted+appended from 52 to 116
2025/10/24-11:12:49.626441 2150682 [/version_set.cc:5927] Created manifest 24, compacted+appended from 2169 to 1801
2025/10/24-11:12:52.194592 2150682 [/version_set.cc:5927] Created manifest 91, compacted+appended from 10913 to 8707
2025/10/24-11:13:02.969944 2150682 [/version_set.cc:5927] Created manifest 362, compacted+appended from 52259 to 13321
2025/10/24-11:13:18.815120 2150681 [/version_set.cc:5927] Created manifest 765, compacted+appended from 80064 to 13304
2025/10/24-11:13:35.590905 2150681 [/version_set.cc:5927] Created manifest 1167, compacted+appended from 79863 to 13304
```

As you can see, it only took a few iterations of ramp-up to settle on the auto-tuned max manifest size for tracking ~122 live SST files, around 80KB and compacting down to about 13KB. (13KB * (500 + 100) / 100 = 78KB). With the default large setting for max_manifest_file_size, we end up with a 232KB manifest, which is more than 90% wasted space. (A long-running DB would be much worse.)

As for performance, we don't expect a difference, even with TransactionDB because actual writing of the manifest is done without holding the DB mutex. I was not able to see a performance regression using db_bench with FIFO compaction and >1000 ~10MB SST files, including settings of -max_manifest_file_size=2048 -max_manifest_space_amp_pct={500,10,0}. No "hiccups" visible with -histogram either.

I also tried seeding a 1 second delay in writing new manifest files (other than the first). This had no significant effect at -max_manifest_space_amp_pct=500 but at 100 started causing write stalls in my test. In many ways this is kind of a worst case scenario and out-of-proportion test, but gives me more confidence that a higher number like 500 is probably the best balance in general.

Reviewed By: xingbowang

Differential Revision: D85445178

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: 1e6e07e89c586762dd65c65bb7cb2b8b719513f9
2025-11-07 09:04:52 -08:00
ngina
7603712a88 Introduce tail estimation to prevent oversized compaction files (#14051)
Summary:
**Summary:**
This change introduces tail size estimation during SST construction to improve compaction file cutting accuracy to prevent oversized files. The BlockBasedTableBuilder now estimates the SST tail size (index and filter blocks) and uses this estimate, in addition to the data size, to determine when to cut files during compaction.

**Problem:**
Currently, file cutting logic only considers data size when determining where to cut a file, failing to reserve space for index and filter blocks that are added when the file is finalized. This often leads to SST files that exceed target file size limits.

**Behavior Change:**
Implement size estimation methods for index and filter builders, and integrate these estimates into BlockBasedTableBuilder via a new EstimatedTailSize() method. This method aggregates estimates from all tail components and is used for file cutting decisions during compaction.

**Performance Considerations:**
To minimize CPU overhead, size estimates are updated when data blocks are finalized rather than on every key add. For index builders, estimates are updated when index entries are added (one per data block). For filter builders, the OnDataBlockFinalized() hook triggers estimate updates when data blocks are cut/finalized.

This approach provides:
* Minimal impact to compaction hot path (key additions)
* Near real-time estimates for file cutting decisions
* Meaningful estimate changes only when data blocks are finalized

**Usage:**
* Set true mutable cf option `compaction_use_tail_size_estimation`
to use tail size estimation for compaction file cutting decisions.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14051

Test Plan:
* Assert tail size estimate is an overestimate in BlockBasedTableBuilder::Finish
* Add new test to verify compaction output file is below target file size

**Next steps:**
* Enable tail size estimation for compaction file cutting by default (and other improvements)

Reviewed By: pdillinger, cbi42

Differential Revision: D84852285

Pulled By: nmk70

fbshipit-source-id: c43cf5dbd2cb2f623a0622591ef24eee30ce0c87
2025-11-05 20:00:00 -08:00
Hui Xiao
e32c14eb56 Stress/crash test improvement to remote compaction with resumable compaction (#14041)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
- Add resumable compaction to stress test with adaptive progress cancellation
- Add fault injection to remote compaction
- Fix a real minor bug in a couple testing framework bugs with remote compaction

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14041

Test Plan: - Rehearsal stress test, finding bugs for https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13984 effectively and did not create new failures.

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D84524194

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 42b4264e428c6739631ed9aa5eb02723367510bc
2025-10-21 12:13:57 -07:00
ngina
13172e2be3 Add method to estimate index size (#14010)
Summary:
This method will be used to improve the compaction logic by accounting for the tail size, in addition to the data size,  when determining when to cut a file.

Problem: Currently the file cutting logic only considers data size when determining where to cut a file, failing to reserve space for index and filter blocks that are added when the file is finalized.

Key changes:
- Add EstimateCurrentIndexSize() to IndexBuilder interface
- Implement in ShortenedIndexBuilder with buffer that accounts for the next index entry. The buffer addresses under-estimation where the current index size doesn't account for the next index entry associated with the data block currently being built. The 2x multiplier bounds the estimate in the right direction and handles outlier cases with large keys.
- Add num_index_entries_ member to track added index entries (== data blocks emitted). This is thread-safe since it's updated/read in the serialized emit step.

Next steps:
- Partitioned index size estimation implementation
- Update compaction file cutting logic to consider index size estimation

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14010

Test Plan: Added a new test class with unit tests for new builder size estimation across all IndexBuilder implementations.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D83501741

Pulled By: nmk70

fbshipit-source-id: d58fc2a9e92e12a162f6244d4abd707a9c9e1885
2025-10-01 07:38:08 -07:00
Xingbo Wang
1aca60c089 Improve efficiency in PointLockManager by using separate Condvar (#13731)
Summary:
PointLockManager manages point lock per key. The old implementation partition the per key lock into 16 stripes. Each stripe handles the point lock for a subset of keys. Each stripe have only one conditional variable. This conditional variable is used by all the transactions that are waiting for its turn to acquire a lock of a key that belongs to this stripe.

In production, we notified that when there are multiple transactions trying to write to the same key, all of them will wait on the same conditional variables. When the previous lock holder released the key, all of the transactions are woken up, but only one of them could proceed, and the rest goes back to sleep. This wasted a lot of CPU cycles. In addition, when there are other keys being locked/unlocked on the same lock stripe, the problem becomes even worse.

In order to solve this issue, we implemented a new PerKeyPointLockManager that keeps a transaction waiter queue at per key level. When a transaction could not acquire a lock immediately, it joins the waiter queue of the key and waits on a dedicated conditional variable. When previous lock holder released the lock, it wakes up the next set of transactions that are eligible to acquire the lock from the waiting queue. The queue respect FIFO order, except it prioritizes lock upgrade/downgrade operation.

However, this waiter queue change increases the deadlock detection cost, because the transaction waiting in the queue also needs to be considered during deadlock detection. To resolve this issue, a new deadlock_timeout_us (microseconds) configuration is introduced in transaction option. Essentially, when a transaction is waiting on a lock, it will join the wait queue and wait for the duration configured by deadlock_timeout_us without perform deadlock detection. If the transaction didn't get the lock after the deadlock_timeout_us timeout is reached, it will then perform deadlock detection and wait until lock_timeout is reached. This optimization takes the heuristic where majority of the transaction would be able to get the lock without perform deadlock detection.

The deadlock_timeout_us configuration needs to be tuned for different workload, if the likelihood of deadlock is very low, the deadlock_timeout_us could be configured close to a big higher than the average transaction execution time, so that majority of the transaction would be able to acquire the lock without performing deadlock detection. If the likelihood of deadlock is high, deadlock_timeout_us could be configured with lower value, so that deadlock would get detected faster.

The new PerKeyPointLockManager is disabled by default. It can be enabled by TransactionDBOptions.use_per_key_point_lock_mgr. The deadlock_timeout_us is only effective when PerKeyPointLockManager is used. When deadlock_timeout_us is set to 0, transaction will perform deadlock detection immediately before wait.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13731

Test Plan:
Unit test.
Stress unit test that validates deadlock detection and exclusive, shared lock guarantee.
A new point_lock_bench binary is created to help perform performance test.

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D77353607

Pulled By: xingbowang

fbshipit-source-id: 21cf93354f9a367a78c8666596ed14013ac7240b
2025-09-08 15:52:54 -07:00
Hui Xiao
8d2f420db2 Shorten the lifetime of statistics object in db stress (#13899)
Summary:
**Context/Summary:**
Clear statistics reference from options_ to intentionally shorten the statistics object lifetime to be same as the db object (which is the common case in practice) and detect if RocksDB access the statistics beyond its lifetime.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13899

Test Plan: - [Ongoing] Stress test rehearsal

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D80985435

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: ab238231cd81f47fa451aea12a0c85fa11d9ac81
2025-08-26 11:01:12 -07:00
Changyu Bi
13f054febb Support DbStressCustomCompressionManager in ldb and sst_dump (#13827)
Summary:
while debugging stress test failure, I noticed that sst_dump and ldb do not work if custom db_stress compression manager is used. This PR adds support for it.

```
 ./sst_dump --command=raw --show_properties --file=/tmp/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox4ny5mass/000589.sst
options.env is 0x7f2b1f4b9000
Process /tmp/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox4ny5mass/000589.sst
Sst file format: block-based
/tmp/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox4ny5mass/000589.sst: Not implemented: Could not load CompressionManager: DbStressCustom1
/tmp/rocksdb_crashtest_whitebox4ny5mass/000589.sst is not a valid SST file

./ldb idump --db=/tmp/rocksdb_crashtest_whiteboxy_emah11 --ignore_unknown_options  --hex >> /tmp/i_dump
Failed: Not implemented: Could not load CompressionManager: DbStressCustom1
```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13827

Test Plan: manually tested that ldb and sst_dump work with DbStressCustomCompressionManager after this PR

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D79461175

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: c8c092b10b4fde3a295b00751057749e8f0cf095
2025-08-08 11:04:14 -07:00
Ryan Hancock
7c5c37a1a4 IntervalSet Data Structure (#13787)
Summary:
This diff introduces the IntervalSet data structure, which will be used to help create sets of non overlapping sets of intervals for MultiScan scan options. Specifically, we add specializations for Slices to assist in this.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13787

Test Plan: Added test to catch various cases within adding intervals.

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D78624970

Pulled By: krhancoc

fbshipit-source-id: 9a3e4a28738ab8428788467540fc05ab5c1a1b67
2025-08-04 14:14:16 -07:00
anand76
8b84390517 Add upper bound support for forward scans in MultiScan (#13723)
Summary:
Respect the scan upper bound/limit, if specified, in `MultiScan`. This applies to block based table and other native RocksDB SSTs. In order to properly support it, the `MultiScan` object caches the `ReadOptions` passed by the user and sets the `iterate_upper_bound` as appropriate. We optimize for the case of either all scans specifying the upper bound, or none of them. In case of mixed scans, we reallocate the DB iterator anytime `ReadOptions` has to be updated.

Tests:
New unit tests in `db_iterator_test`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13723

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D77385049

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: 9c02d125770cbedbe6e8c10767ba537e7f7540e1
2025-06-26 12:19:16 -07:00
Sujit Maharjan
fd95bc8f5a Custom Compressor for predicting the CPU and IO cost of the block level compression (#13711)
Summary:
This pull request implements the prediction aspect of auto-tuning compression in RocksDB, as part of Milestone 2. The goal is to optimize compression decisions to meet a given CPU and IO budget, based on the predicted CPU time and result compression ratio for compression decisions on a data block.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13711

Test Plan:
Ran benchmark tests to evaluate performance impact of new algorithm
Verified that optimization does not compromise overall system performance
```bash
SUFFIX=`tty | sed 's|/|_|g'`; for ARGS in "-compression_parallel_threads=1 -compression_type=zstd -compression_manager=none"  "-compression_parallel_threads=4 -compression_type=zstd -compression_manager=none" "-compression_parallel_threads=1 -compression_type=zstd -compression_manager=costpredictor"  "-compression_parallel_threads=4 -compression_type=zstd -compression_manager=costpredictor" ; do echo $ARGS; (for I in `seq 1 20`; do ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench$SUFFIX --benchmarks=fillseq -num=10000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=1000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -disable_wal -write_buffer_size=12000000 $ARGS 2>&1 | grep micros/op; done) | awk '{n++; sum += $5;} END { print int(sum / n); }'; done

```
parallel threads | 1 | 4
-- | -- | --
master branch | 1076660.5 ops | 1668411.3 ops
new code compression manager="none" | 1057155.35 ops (-1.81%) | 1648664.2 ops (-1.18%)
new code compression manager="costpredictor" | 1080794.8 ops (0.38%)| 1652720.35 ops (-0.94%)

Used the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) to show accuracy of the predictor.
```bash
./db_bench --db=/dev/shm/dbbench$SUFFIX --benchmarks=fillseq --compaction_style=2 --num=10000000 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=1000 --fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 --disable_wal --write_buffer_size=12000000 --statistics --stats_level=5 --value_size=2000 --compression_manager=costpredictor --compression_type=zstd --progress_reports=false 2>&1 | tee /tmp/predict.log
```

compression_name | compression_level | MAPE (cpu cost) | MAPE (io cost) | average measured_time (micro sec) | average predicted_time (micro sec) | average measured_io (bytes) | average predicted_io (bytes)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
Snappy | 0 | 16.979548 | 3.138885 | 3.639488 | 2.98755 | 2257.655152 | 2178.070375
LZ4 | 1 | 15.508632 | 3.103681 | 4.733639 | 4.010361 | 2257.803299 | 2179.82233
LZ4 | 4 | 15.471204 | 3.102158 | 4.731955 | 4.006011 | 2258.529203 | 2179.778441
LZ4 | 9 | 15.429305 | 3.09599 | 4.729104 | 4.007059 | 2257.822368 | 2179.927506
LZ4HC | 1 | 7.254545 | 3.112858 | 79.64412 | 76.603272 | 2258.636774 | 2177.464922
LZ4HC | 4 | 7.249132 | 3.085802 | 79.591264 | 76.576416 | 2255.098757 | 2176.126082
LZ4HC | 9 | 7.248921 | 3.09695 | 79.719061 | 76.614155 | 2253.772057 | 2175.882686
ZSTD | 1 | 8.728305 | 3.223971 | 18.93434 | 17.882706 | 1957.773706 | 1890.895071
ZSTD | 15 | 4.853552 | 3.238199 | 329.396574 | 318.277613 | 1918.021616 | 1853.833546
ZSTD | 22 | 4.275209 | 3.243137 | 625.471394 | 596.254939 | 1919.035477 | 1853.44902

```bash
./db_bench --db=/dev/shm/dbbench$SUFFIX --benchmarks=fillseq --compaction_style=2 --num=10000000 --fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=1000 --fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 --disable_wal --write_buffer_size=12000000 --statistics --stats_level=5 --value_size=2000 --compression_manager=costpredictor --compression_type=zstd --progress_reports=false --write_buffer_size=140737488355328 --block_size=16382
```
Increasing the block size i.e. doubling the measured time reduces the MAPE by half.
compression_name | compression_level | MAPE (cpu cost) | MAPE (io cost) | average measured_time (micro sec) | average predicted_time (micro sec) | average measured_io (bytes) | average predicted_io (bytes)
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
Snappy | 0 | 7.933944 | 0.061173 | 7.187587 | 6.815071 | 4466.536629 | 4465.925648
LZ4 | 1 | 5.614279 | 0.050215 | 8.526641 | 8.14445 | 4473.768752 | 4473.159792
LZ4 | 4 | 5.617925 | 0.050317 | 8.525155 | 8.144209 | 4473.772343 | 4473.159782
LZ4 | 9 | 5.65519 | 0.050249 | 8.530569 | 8.14836 | 4473.762187 | 4473.150695
LZ4HC | 1 | 4.259648 | 0.028564 | 98.273778 | 97.820515 | 4471.691596 | 4471.05918
LZ4HC | 4 | 4.269529 | 0.027665 | 98.240579 | 97.788721 | 4465.537078 | 4464.901328
LZ4HC | 9 | 4.274553 | 0.027555 | 98.319357 | 97.8637 | 4465.539437 | 4464.903889
ZSTD | 1 | 4.909716 | 0.155441 | 29.503133 | 29.047057 | 3713.562704 | 3712.978633
ZSTD | 15 | 1.310407 | 0.162864 | 643.803097 | 635.960631 | 3797.544307 | 3705.772419
ZSTD | 22 | 1.011497 | 0.155876 | 1221.189822 | 1220.693678 | 3705.556448 | 3704.972332

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D77065528

Pulled By: shubhajeet

fbshipit-source-id: f7f4ae018f786bfeae3eacf0135055c63e142610
2025-06-26 08:59:56 -07:00
Sujit Maharjan
504ff4ed55 Auto skip Compression (#13674)
Summary:
**Context:**
RocksDB's current compression approach rejects blocks if the compressed size exceeds a predefined threshold. To optimize performance, we aim to develop an algorithm that dynamically stops and resumes block compression attempts based on past rejection data.

**Summary:**
The goal of this milestone is to design, implement, and evaluate an algorithm that intelligently skips and resumes block compression attempts in RocksDB. The algorithm tracks whether randomly selected blocks was rejected, compressed or bypassed and using data of window size to determine the current rejection rate. The calculate rejection rate is used to decide whether to pause and resume compression attempts. We measure the effectiveness of skipping and resuming compression using DB bench and identify any concerning regressions in correctness and performance.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13674

Test Plan:
1. Test case to see if it can automatically start compression on compression friendly workload and see if it can automatically stop compression on non-compression friendly workload (auto_skip_compresor_test.cc)
3. Regression analysis to prove that no significant performance attempt

```bash
SUFFIX=`tty | sed 's|/|_|g'`; for ARGS in "-compression_parallel_threads=1 -compression_type=zstd -compression_manager=none"  "-compression_parallel_threads=4 -compression_type=zstd -compression_manager=none" "-compression_parallel_threads=1 -compression_type=zstd -compression_manager=autoskip"  "-compression_parallel_threads=4 -compression_type=zstd -compression_manager=autoskip" ; do echo $ARGS; (for I in `seq 1 20`; do ./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/dbbench$SUFFIX --benchmarks=fillseq -num=10000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=1000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -disable_wal -write_buffer_size=12000000 $ARGS 2>&1 | grep micros/op; done) | awk '{n++; sum += $5;} END { print int(sum / n); }'; done
```
Measurement experiment | throughput (% change from main branch) |
|---------------|--------------------------------|
compression manager = none (main branch) | 1106890.35 ops/s
compression manager = none (auto skip) | 1097574.55 ops/s (-0.84%)
compression manager = auto skip (auto skip branch) | 1133432.9 ops/s (+2.4%)

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D76220795

Pulled By: shubhajeet

fbshipit-source-id: 0f46ab34da1b451f8907306afba221503e6e22a5
2025-06-14 05:45:56 -07:00
Sujit Maharjan
adb750fdf4 Separating into cc and header file for simple_mixed_compressor.h (#13665)
Summary:
**Summary**
This pull request fixes the issue of having a single file simple_mixed_compressor.h containing both implementation and declaration. To improve code organization and follow best practices, I have separated the implementation into a new file simple_mixed_compressor.cc and updated the original file to only contain the necessary declarations.

**Testing**
Testing was performed by verifying the stdout output from both RoundRobinCompressor and BuiltInCompressorV2.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13665

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D76060831

Pulled By: shubhajeet

fbshipit-source-id: c034868be51ea7b89c1a8dd12082b0159f49f588
2025-06-06 09:32:12 -07:00
anand76
14c949df8b Initial implementation of ExternalTableBuilder (#13434)
Summary:
This PR adds the ability to use an ExternalTableBuilder through the SstFileWriter to create external tables. This is a counterpart to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13401 , which adds the ExternalTableReader. The support for external tables is confined to ingestion only DBs, with external table files ingested into the bottommost level only. https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/13431 enforces ingestion only DBs by adding a disallow_memtable_writes column family option.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13434

Test Plan: New unit tests in table_test.cc

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D70532054

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: a837487eadfabed9627a0eceb403bfc5fc2c427c
2025-03-05 16:30:46 -08:00
anand76
920d25e34e Initial version of an external table reader interface (#13401)
Summary:
This PR introduces an interface to plug in an external table file reader into RocksDB. The external table reader may support custom file formats that might work better for a specific use case compared to RocksDB native formats. This initial version allows the external table file to be loaded and queried using an `SstFileReader`. In the near future, we will allow it to be used with a limited RocksDB instance that allows bulkload but not live writes.

The model of a DB using an external table reader is a read only database allowing bulkload and atomic replace in the bottommost level only. Live writes, if supported in the future, are expected to use block based table files in higher levels. Tombstones, merge operands, and non-zero sequence numbers are expected to be present only in non-bottommost levels. External table files are assumed to have only Puts, and all keys implicitly have sequence number 0.

TODO (in future PRs) -
1. Add support for external file ingestion, with safety mechanisms to prevent accidental writes
2. Add support for atomic column family replace
3. Allow custom table file extensions
4. Add a TableBuilder interface for use with `SstFileWriter`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13401

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D69689351

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: c5d5b92d56fd4d0fc43a77c4ceb0463d4f479bda
2025-02-19 09:52:08 -08:00
Levi Tamasi
833a2266a3 Expose a simple secondary index implementation (#13370)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13370

We have a class called `DefaultSecondaryIndex` in `TransactionTest.SecondaryIndexPutDelete` that contains generally useful functionality. The patch generalizes it a bit to make the column name configurable, renames it to `SimpleSecondaryIndex`, and moves it to the public API so applications can use it.

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D69147890

fbshipit-source-id: 0d2d1cc5adcde01f3978a450ec841c9e990d2170
2025-02-05 15:43:54 -08:00
Ryan Hancock
a6322b9ec6 Allow for Customizable DB Open Hooks for DB Bench (#13326)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13326

This diff introduces ToolHooks, a class which allows for users to interpose their own set of logic for various functionality with db_bench_tool (i.e., various OpenDB implementations).

Reviewed By: anand1976

Differential Revision: D67868126

fbshipit-source-id: df433b0c8a064a86735b92a8ef5f38527dbc9112
2025-01-29 15:30:12 -08:00
Levi Tamasi
4ac85f0a79 Add a public factory method for SecondaryIndexIterator (#13327)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13327

The patch adds a public API method `NewSecondaryIndexIterator` that can be leveraged by users providing their own `SecondaryIndex` implementations.

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D68569198

fbshipit-source-id: 07f77837c3ce7ab8ea2d9bac172df3d64ce4f745
2025-01-23 15:40:20 -08:00
Levi Tamasi
b339d089ed Write-side support for FAISS IVF indices (#13197)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13197

The patch adds initial support for backing FAISS's inverted file based indices with data stored in RocksDB. It introduces a `SecondaryIndex` implementation called `FaissIVFIndex` which takes ownership of a `faiss::IndexIVF` object. During indexing, `FaissIVFIndex` treats the original value of the specified primary column as an embedding vector, and passes it to the provided FAISS index object to perform quantization. It replaces the original embedding vector with the result of the coarse quantizer (i.e. the inverted list id), and puts the result of the fine quantizer (if any) into the secondary index value. Note that this patch is only one half of the equation; it provides a way of storing FAISS inverted lists in RocksDB but there is currently no retrieval/search support (this will be a follow-up change). Also, the integration currently works only with our internal Buck build. I plan to add support for `cmake` / `make` based builds similarly to how we handle Folly.

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D66907065

fbshipit-source-id: 63fdf29895d5feeffc230254a7ddfb0aac050967
2024-12-09 18:56:27 -08:00
Maciej Szeszko
be7703b27d Offline file checksum manifest retriever (#13178)
Summary:
This change introduces a new, lightweight _experimental_ API that reconstructs the [file # -> file checksum -> file checksum function] 1-1-1 mapping directly from the `MANIFEST` file considered `CURRENT` in scope of specific DB instance at the time. The goal is to provide a cheap alternative to `DB::GetLiveFilesMetaData` that doesn't require opening the database, reconstructing version sets and/or accessing files that are _potentially_ in disaggregated storage.

### Housekeeping:

1. Moved the `GetCurrentManifestPath` out of `version_set` to a new `manifest_ops` file(s) dedicated to manifest related operations.
2. Introduced new `Env::IOActivity::kReadManifest` to better reflect the IO intent in offline file checksum retrieving function.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13178

Test Plan:
Added a unit test comparing the outcome of newly introduced API against the established `GetLiveFilesMetaData`:

```hcl
./db_test2 --gtest_filter="*GetFileChecksumsFromCurrentManifest_CRC32*"
```

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D66711910

Pulled By: mszeszko-meta

fbshipit-source-id: 57091c550a14ac2e832bf7eea136dab5450e71bc
2024-12-06 13:29:52 -08:00
Changyu Bi
1c7652fcef Introduce a WriteBatchWithIndex-based implementation of ReadOnlyMemTable (#13123)
Summary:
introduce the class WBWIMemTable that implements ReadOnlyMemTable interface with data stored in a WriteBatchWithIndex object.

This PR implements the main read path: Get, MultiGet and Iterator. It only supports Put, Delete and SingleDelete operations for now. All the keys in the WBWIMemTable will be assigned a global sequence number through WBWIMemTable::SetGlobalSequenceNumber().

Planned follow up PRs:
- Create WBWIMemTable with a transaction's WBWI and ingest it into a DB during Transaction::Commit()
- Support for Merge. This will be more complicated since we can have multiple updates with the same user key for Merge.
- Support for other operations like WideColumn and other ReadOnlyMemTable methods.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/13123

Test Plan: * A mini-stress test for the read path is added as a new unit test

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D65633419

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: 0684fe47260b41f51ca39c300eb72ca5bc9c5a3b
2024-11-12 09:27:11 -08:00
Andrew Kryczka
40944cbbdb Fix folly build (#12795)
Summary:
- Updated pinned folly version to the latest
- gcc/g++ 10 is required since https://github.com/facebook/folly/commit/2c1c617e9e so we had to modify the tests using gcc/g++ 7
- libsodium 1.0.17 is no longer downloadable from GitHub so I found it elsewhere. I will submit a PR for that upstream to folly
- USE_FOLLY_LITE changes
  - added boost header dependency instead of commenting out the `#include`s since that approach stopped working
  - added "folly/lang/Exception.cpp" to the compilation

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12795

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D58916693

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: b5f9bca2d929825846ac898b785972b071db62b1
2024-06-22 15:15:02 -07:00
Peter Dillinger
71f9e6b5b3 Add experimental range filters to stress/crash test (#12769)
Summary:
Implemented two key segment extractors that satisfy the "segment prefix property," one with variable segment widths and one with fixed. Used these to create a couple of named configs and versions that are randomly selected by the crash test. On the read side, the required table_filter is set up everywhere I found the stress test uses iterator_upper_bound.

Writing filters on new SST files and applying filters on SST files to range queries are configured independently, to potentially help with isolating different sides of the functionality.

Not yet implemented / possible follow-up:
* Consider manipulating/skewing the query bounds to better exercise filters
* Not yet using categories in the extractors
* Not yet dynamically changing the filtering version

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12769

Test Plan: Some stress test trial runs, including with ASAN. Inserted some temporary probes to ensure code was being exercised (more or less) as intended.

Reviewed By: hx235

Differential Revision: D58547462

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: f7b1596dd668426268c5293ac17615f749703f52
2024-06-18 16:16:09 -07:00
Yu Zhang
c73cf7a878 Add CompactForTieringCollector to support automatically trigger compaction for tiering use case (#12760)
Summary:
This PR adds user property collector factory `CompactForTieringCollectorFactory` to support observe SST file and mark it as need compaction for fast tracking data to the proper tier.

A triggering ratio `compaction_trigger_ratio_` can be configured to achieve the following:
1) Setting the ratio to be equal to or smaller than 0 disables this collector
2) Setting the ratio to be within (0, 1] will write the number of observed eligible entries into a user property and marks a file as need-compaction when aforementioned condition is met.
3) Setting the ratio to be higher than 1 can be used to just writes the user table property, and not mark any file as need compaction.
 For a column family that does not enable tiering feature, even if an effective configuration is provided, this collector is still disabled. For a file that is already on the last level, this collector is also disabled.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12760

Test Plan: Added unit tests

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D58734976

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 6daab2c4f62b5c6689c3c03e3b3907bbbe6b7a81
2024-06-18 10:51:29 -07:00
anand76
d8fb849b7e Basic RocksDB follower implementation (#12540)
Summary:
A basic implementation of RocksDB follower mode, which opens a remote database (referred to as leader) on a distributed file system by tailing its MANIFEST. It leverages the secondary instance mode, but is different in some key ways -
1. It has its own directory with links to the leader's database
2. Periodically refreshes itself
3. (Future) Snapshot support
4. (Future) Garbage collection of obsolete links
5. (Long term) Memtable replication

There are two main classes implementing this functionality - `DBImplFollower` and `OnDemandFileSystem`. The former is derived from `DBImplSecondary`. Similar to `DBImplSecondary`, it implements recovery and catch up through MANIFEST tailing using the `ReactiveVersionSet`, but does not consider logs. In a future PR, we will implement memtable replication, which will eliminate the need to catch up using logs. In addition, the recovery and catch-up tries to avoid directory listing as repeated metadata operations are expensive.

The second main piece is the `OnDemandFileSystem`, which plugs in as an `Env` for the follower instance and creates the illusion of the follower directory as a clone of the leader directory. It creates links to SSTs on first reference. When the follower tails the MANIFEST and attempts to create a new `Version`, it calls `VerifyFileMetadata` to verify the size of the file, and optionally the unique ID of the file. During this process, links are created which prevent the underlying files from getting deallocated even if the leader deletes the files.

TODOs: Deletion of obsolete links, snapshots, robust checking against misconfigurations, better observability etc.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12540

Reviewed By: jowlyzhang

Differential Revision: D56315718

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: d19e1aca43a6af4000cb8622a718031b69ebd97b
2024-04-19 19:13:31 -07:00
Jay Huh
58a98bded9 MultiCFIterator Refactor - CoalescingIterator & AttributeGroupIterator (#12480)
Summary:
There are a couple of reasons to modify the current implementation of the MultiCfIterator, which implements the generic `Iterator` interface.
- The default behavior of `value()`/`columns()` returning data from different Column Families for different keys can be prone to errors, even though there might be valid use cases where users do not care about the origin of the value/columns.
- The `attribute_groups()` API, which is not yet implemented, will not be useful for a single-CF iterator.

In this PR, we are implementing the following changes:
- `IteratorBase` introduced, which includes all basic iterator functions except `value()` and `columns()`.
- `Iterator`, which now inherits from `IteratorBase`, includes `value()` and `columns()`.
- New public interface `AttributeGroupIterator` inherits from `IteratorBase` and additionally includes `attribute_groups()` (to be implemented).
- Renamed former `MultiCfIterator` to `CoalescingIterator` which inherits from `Iterator`
- Existing MultiCfIteratorTest has been split into two - `CoalescingIteratorTest` and `AttributeGroupIteratorTest`.
- Moved AttributeGroup related code from `wide_columns.h` to a new file, `attribute_groups.h`.

Some Implementation Details
- `MultiCfIteratorImpl` takes two functions - `populate_func` and `reset_func` and use them to populate `value_` and `columns_` in CoalescingIterator and `attribute_groups_` in AttributeGroupIterator. In CoalescingIterator, populate_func is `Coalesce()`, in AttributeGroupIterator populate_func is `AddToAttributeGroups()`. `reset_func` clears populated value_, columns_ and attribute_groups_ accordingly.
- `Coalesce()` merge sorts columns from multiple CFs when a key exists in more than on CFs. column that appears in later CF overwrites the prior ones.

For example, if CF1 has `"key_1" ==> {"col_1": "foo",  "col_2", "baz"}` and CF2 has `"key_1" ==> {"col_2": "quux", "col_3", "bla"}`, and when the iterator is at `key_1`, `columns()` will return `{"col_1": "foo", "col_2", "quux", "col_3", "bla"}`

In this example, `value()` will be empty, because none of them have values for `kDefaultColumnName`

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12480

Test Plan:
## Unit Test
```
./multi_cf_iterator_test
```

## Performance Test

To make sure this change does not impact existing `Iterator` performance

**Build**
```
$> make -j64 release
```
**Setup**
```
$> TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/db_bench ./db_bench -benchmarks="filluniquerandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=1000000 -compression_type=none
```
**Run**
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/db_bench ./db_bench -use_existing_db=1 -benchmarks="newiterator,seekrandom" -cache_size=10485760000
```

**Before the change**
```
DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench/dbbench]
newiterator  :       0.519 micros/op 1927904 ops/sec 0.519 seconds 1000000 operations;
DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench/dbbench]
seekrandom   :       5.302 micros/op 188589 ops/sec 5.303 seconds 1000000 operations; (0 of 1000000 found)
```
**After the change**
```
DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench/dbbench]
newiterator  :       0.497 micros/op 2011012 ops/sec 0.497 seconds 1000000 operations;
DB path: [/dev/shm/db_bench/dbbench]
seekrandom   :       5.252 micros/op 190405 ops/sec 5.252 seconds 1000000 operations; (0 of 1000000 found)
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D55353909

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: 8d7786ffee09e022261ce34aa60e8633685e1946
2024-04-11 11:34:04 -07:00
Yu Zhang
74d419be4d Add support in SstFileReader to get a raw table iterator (#12385)
Summary:
This PR adds support to programmatically iterate a raw table file with an iterator returned by `SstFileReader::NewTableIterator`. For third party tools to use to observe SST files created by RocksDB.

The original feature request was from this merge request: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12370

Since keys returned by raw table iterators are internal keys, this PR also adds a struct `ParsedEntryInfo` and util method `ParseEntry` to support user to parse internal key. `GetInternalKeyForSeek`, and `GetInternalKeyForSeekForPrev` to support users to create internal keys for seek operations with this raw table iterator.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12385

Test Plan: Added unit tests

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D55662855

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: 0716a173ee95924fbd4e1f9b6cccf06525c40049
2024-04-02 21:23:06 -07:00
Alan Paxton
d9a441113e JNI get_helper code sharing / multiGet() use efficient batch C++ support (#12344)
Summary:
Implement RAII-based helpers for JNIGet() and multiGet()

Replace JNI C++ helpers `rocksdb_get_helper, rocksdb_get_helper_direct`, `multi_get_helper`, `multi_get_helper_direct`, `multi_get_helper_release_keys`, `txn_get_helper`, and `txn_multi_get_helper`.

The model is to entirely do away with a single helper, instead a number of utility methods allow each separate
JNI `Get()` and `MultiGet()` method to organise their parameters efficiently, then call the underlying C++ `db->Get()`,
`db->MultiGet()`, `txn->Get()`, or `txn->MultiGet()` method itself, and use further utilities to retrieve results.

Roughly speaking:

* get keys into C++ form
* Call C++ Get()
* get results and status into Java form

We achieve a useful performance gain as part of this work; by using the updated C++ multiGet we immediately pick up its performance gains (batch improvements to multiGet C++ were previously implemented, but not until now used by Java/JNI). multiGetBB already uses the batched C++ multiGet(), and all other benchmarks show consistent improvement after the changes:

## Before:
```
Benchmark (columnFamilyTestType) (keyCount) (keySize) (multiGetSize) (valueSize) Mode Cnt Score Error Units
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetBB200 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 256 thrpt 25 5315.459 ± 20.465 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetBB200 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 1024 thrpt 25 5673.115 ± 78.299 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetBB200 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 4096 thrpt 25 2616.860 ± 46.994 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetBB200 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 16384 thrpt 25 1700.058 ± 24.034 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetBB200 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 65536 thrpt 25 791.171 ± 13.955 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetList10 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 256 thrpt 25 6129.929 ± 94.200 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetList10 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 1024 thrpt 25 7012.405 ± 97.886 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetList10 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 4096 thrpt 25 2799.014 ± 39.352 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetList10 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 16384 thrpt 25 1417.205 ± 22.272 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetList10 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 65536 thrpt 25 655.594 ± 13.050 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 256 thrpt 25 6147.247 ± 82.711 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 1024 thrpt 25 7004.213 ± 79.251 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 4096 thrpt 25 2715.154 ± 110.017 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 16384 thrpt 25 1408.070 ± 31.714 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 65536 thrpt 25 623.829 ± 57.374 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 256 thrpt 25 6119.243 ± 116.313 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 1024 thrpt 25 6931.873 ± 128.094 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 4096 thrpt 25 2678.253 ± 39.113 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 16384 thrpt 25 1337.384 ± 19.500 ops/s
MultiGetNewBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30 no_column_family 10000 1024 100 65536 thrpt 25 625.596 ± 14.525 ops/s
```

## After:
```
Benchmark                                    (columnFamilyTestType)  (keyCount)  (keySize)  (multiGetSize)  (valueSize)   Mode  Cnt     Score     Error  Units
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                   no_column_family       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  5191.074 ±  78.250  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                   no_column_family       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  5378.692 ± 260.682  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                   no_column_family       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  2590.183 ±  34.844  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                   no_column_family       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  1634.793 ±  34.022  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                   no_column_family       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25   786.455 ±   8.462  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                    1_column_family       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  5285.055 ±  11.676  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                    1_column_family       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  5586.758 ± 213.008  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                    1_column_family       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  2527.172 ±  17.106  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                    1_column_family       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  1819.547 ±  12.958  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                    1_column_family       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25   803.861 ±   9.963  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                 20_column_families       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  5253.793 ±  28.020  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                 20_column_families       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  5705.591 ±  20.556  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                 20_column_families       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  2523.377 ±  15.415  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                 20_column_families       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  1815.344 ±  11.309  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                 20_column_families       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25   820.792 ±   3.192  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                100_column_families       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  5262.184 ±  20.477  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                100_column_families       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  5706.959 ±  23.123  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                100_column_families       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  2520.362 ±   9.170  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                100_column_families       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  1789.185 ±  14.239  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetBB200                100_column_families       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25   818.401 ±  12.132  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10                  no_column_family       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  6978.310 ±  14.084  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10                  no_column_family       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  7664.242 ±  22.304  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10                  no_column_family       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  2881.778 ±  81.054  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10                  no_column_family       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  1599.826 ±   7.190  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10                  no_column_family       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25   737.520 ±   6.809  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10                   1_column_family       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  6974.376 ±  10.716  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10                   1_column_family       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  7637.440 ±  45.877  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10                   1_column_family       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  2820.472 ±  42.231  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10                   1_column_family       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  1716.663 ±   8.527  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10                   1_column_family       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25   755.848 ±   7.514  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10                20_column_families       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  6943.651 ±  20.040  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10                20_column_families       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  7679.415 ±   9.114  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10                20_column_families       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  2844.564 ±  13.388  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10                20_column_families       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  1729.545 ±   5.983  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10                20_column_families       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25   783.218 ±   1.530  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10               100_column_families       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  6944.276 ±  29.995  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10               100_column_families       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  7670.301 ±   8.986  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10               100_column_families       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  2839.828 ±  12.421  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10               100_column_families       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  1730.005 ±   9.209  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetList10               100_column_families       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25   787.096 ±   1.977  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20        no_column_family       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  6896.944 ±  21.530  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20        no_column_family       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  7622.407 ±  12.824  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20        no_column_family       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  2927.538 ±  19.792  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20        no_column_family       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  1598.041 ±   4.312  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20        no_column_family       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25   744.564 ±   9.236  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20         1_column_family       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  6853.760 ±  78.041  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20         1_column_family       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  7360.917 ± 355.365  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20         1_column_family       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  2848.774 ±  13.409  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20         1_column_family       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  1727.688 ±   3.329  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20         1_column_family       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25   776.088 ±   7.517  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20      20_column_families       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  6910.339 ±  14.366  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20      20_column_families       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  7633.660 ±  10.830  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20      20_column_families       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  2787.799 ±  81.775  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20      20_column_families       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  1726.517 ±   6.830  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20      20_column_families       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25   787.597 ±   3.362  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20     100_column_families       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  6922.445 ±  10.493  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20     100_column_families       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  7604.710 ±  48.043  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20     100_column_families       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  2848.788 ±  15.783  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20     100_column_families       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  1730.837 ±   6.497  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListExplicitCF20     100_column_families       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25   794.557 ±   1.869  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30          no_column_family       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  6918.716 ±  15.766  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30          no_column_family       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  7626.692 ±   9.394  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30          no_column_family       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  2871.382 ±  72.155  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30          no_column_family       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  1598.786 ±   4.819  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30          no_column_family       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25   748.469 ±   7.234  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30           1_column_family       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  6922.666 ±  17.131  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30           1_column_family       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  7623.890 ±   8.805  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30           1_column_family       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  2850.698 ±  18.004  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30           1_column_family       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  1727.623 ±   4.868  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30           1_column_family       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25   774.534 ±  10.025  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30        20_column_families       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  5486.251 ±  13.582  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30        20_column_families       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  4920.656 ±  44.557  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30        20_column_families       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  3922.913 ±  25.686  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30        20_column_families       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  2873.106 ±   4.336  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30        20_column_families       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25   802.404 ±   8.967  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30       100_column_families       10000       1024             100          256  thrpt   25  4817.996 ±  18.042  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30       100_column_families       10000       1024             100         1024  thrpt   25  4243.922 ±  13.929  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30       100_column_families       10000       1024             100         4096  thrpt   25  3175.998 ±   7.773  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30       100_column_families       10000       1024             100        16384  thrpt   25  2321.990 ±  12.501  ops/s
MultiGetBenchmarks.multiGetListRandomCF30       100_column_families       10000       1024             100        65536  thrpt   25  1753.028 ±   7.130  ops/s
```

Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11518

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12344

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D54809714

Pulled By: pdillinger

fbshipit-source-id: bee3b949720abac073bce043b59ce976a11e99eb
2024-03-12 12:42:08 -07:00
Jay Huh
3412195367 Introduce MultiCfIterator (#12153)
Summary:
This PR introduces a new implementation of `Iterator` via a new public API called `NewMultiCfIterator()`. The new API takes a vector of column family handles to build a cross-column-family iterator, which internally maintains multiple `DBIter`s as child iterators from a consistent database state. When a key exists in multiple column families, the iterator selects the value (and wide columns) from the first column family containing the key, following the order provided in the `column_families` parameter. Similar to the merging iterator, a min heap is used to iterate across the child iterators. Backward iteration and direction change functionalities will be implemented in future PRs.

The comparator used to compare keys across different column families will be derived from the iterator of the first column family specified in `column_families`. This comparator will be checked against the comparators from all other column families that the iterator will traverse. If there's a mismatch with any of the comparators, the initialization of the iterator will fail.

Please note that this PR is not enough for users to start using `MultiCfIterator`. The `MultiCfIterator` and related APIs are still marked as "**DO NOT USE - UNDER CONSTRUCTION**". This PR is just the first of many PRs that will follow soon.

This PR includes the following:
- Introduction and partial implementation of the `MultiCfIterator`, which implements the generic `Iterator` interface. The implementation includes the construction of the iterator, `SeekToFirst()`, `Next()`, `Valid()`, `key()`, `value()`, and `columns()`.
- Unit tests to verify iteration across multiple column families in two distinct scenarios: (1) keys are unique across all column families, and (2) the same keys exist in multiple column families.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12153

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D52308697

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: b03e69f13b40af5a8f0598d0f43a0bec01ef8294
2024-03-05 10:22:43 -08:00
Neil Ramaswamy
4835c11cce Add native logger support to RocksJava (#12213)
Summary:
## Overview

In this PR, we introduce support for setting the RocksDB native logger through Java. As mentioned in the discussion on the [Google Group discussion](https://groups.google.com/g/rocksdb/c/xYmbEs4sqRM/m/e73E4whJAQAJ), this work is primarily motivated by the  JDK 17 [performance regression in JNI thread attach/detach calls](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8314859): the only existing RocksJava logging configuration call, `setLogger`, invokes the provided logger over the JNI.

## Changes

Specifically, these changes add support for the `devnull` and `stderr` native loggers. For the `stderr` logger, we add the ability to prefix every log with a `logPrefix`, so that it becomes possible know which database a particular log is coming from (if multiple databases are in use). The  API looks like the following:

```java
Options opts = new Options();

NativeLogger stderrNativeLogger = NativeLogger.newStderrLogger(
  InfoLogLevel.DEBUG_LEVEL, "[my prefix here]");
options.setLogger(stderrNativeLogger);

try (final RocksDB db = RocksDB.open(options, ...))  {...}

// Cleanup
stderrNativeLogger.close()
opts.close();
```

Note that the API to set the logger is the same, via `Options::setLogger` (or `DBOptions::setLogger`). However, it will set the RocksDB logger to be native when  the provided logger is an instance of `NativeLogger`.

## Testing

Two tests have been added in `NativeLoggerTest.java`. The first test creates both the `devnull` and `stderr` loggers, and sets them on the associated `Options`. However, to avoid polluting the testing output with logs from `stderr`, only the `devnull` logger is actually used in the test. The second test does the same logic, but for `DBOptions`.

It is possible to manually verify the `stderr` logger by modifying the tests slightly, and observing that the console indeed gets cluttered with logs from `stderr`.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12213

Reviewed By: cbi42

Differential Revision: D52772306

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 4026895f78f9cc250daf6bfa57427957e2d8b053
2024-01-17 17:51:36 -08:00
Radek Hubner
f7486ff6a3 Add deletion-triggered compaction to RocksJava (#12028)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12028

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D52264983

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: 02d08015b4bffac06d889dc1be50a51d03f891b3
2023-12-18 13:43:01 -08:00
Radek Hubner
2f9ea8193f Add HyperClockCache Java API. (#12065)
Summary:
Fix https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11510

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12065

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D51406695

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: b9e32da5f9bcafb5365e4349f7295be90d5aa7ba
2023-11-16 15:46:31 -08:00
马越
19768a923a Add jni Support for API CreateColumnFamilyWithImport (#11646)
Summary:
- Add the following missing options to src/main/java/org/rocksdb/ImportColumnFamilyOptions.java and in java/rocksjni/import_column_family_options.cc in RocksJava.
- Add the struct to src/main/java/org/rocksdb/ExportImportFilesMetaData.java and in java/rocksjni/export_import_files_metadatajni.cc in RocksJava.
- Add New Java API `createColumnFamilyWithImport` to src/main/java/org/rocksdb/RocksDB.java
- Add New Java API `exportColumnFamily` to src/main/java/org/rocksdb/Checkpoint.java

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11646

Test Plan:
- added unit tests for exportColumnFamily in org.rocksdb.CheckpointTest
- added unit tests for createColumnFamilyWithImport to org.rocksdb.ImportColumnFamilyTest

Reviewed By: ajkr

Differential Revision: D50889700

Pulled By: cbi42

fbshipit-source-id: d623b35e445bba62a0d3c007d74352e937678f6c
2023-11-06 07:38:42 -08:00
Jay Huh
e230e4d248 Make OffpeakTimeInfo available in VersionSet (#12018)
Summary:
As mentioned in  https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11893, we are going to use the offpeak time information to pre-process TTL-based compactions. To do so, we need to access `daily_offpeak_time_utc` in `VersionStorageInfo::ComputeCompactionScore()` where we pick the files to compact. This PR is to make the offpeak time information available at the time of compaction-scoring. We are not changing any compaction scoring logic just yet. Will follow up in a separate PR.

There were two ways to achieve what we want.
1.  Make `MutableDBOptions` available in `ColumnFamilyData` and `ComputeCompactionScore()` take `MutableDBOptions` along with `ImmutableOptions` and `MutableCFOptions`.
2. Make `daily_offpeak_time_utc` and `IsNowOffpeak()` available in `VersionStorageInfo`.

We chose the latter as it involves smaller changes.

This change includes the following
- Introduction of `OffpeakTimeInfo` and `IsNowOffpeak()` has been moved from `MutableDBOptions`
- `OffpeakTimeInfo` added to `VersionSet` and it can be set during construction and by `ChangeOffpeakTimeInfo()`
- During `SetDBOptions()`, if offpeak time info needs to change, it calls `MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction()` to re-compute compaction scores and process compactions as needed

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/12018

Test Plan:
- `DBOptionsTest::OffpeakTimes` changed to include checks for `MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction()` calls and `VersionSet`'s OffpeakTimeInfo value change during `SetDBOptions()`.
- `VersionSetTest::OffpeakTimeInfoTest` added to test `ChangeOffpeakTimeInfo()`. `IsNowOffpeak()` tests moved from `DBOptionsTest::OffpeakTimes`

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D50723881

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: 3cff0291936f3729c0e9c7750834b9378fb435f6
2023-10-27 15:56:48 -07:00
Radek Hubner
98ab2d80fa Add PerfContext API in Java (#11805)
Summary:
This PR expose RocksDB C++ API for performance measurement in Java.
It's initial implementation and it doesn't support ```level_to_perf_context```

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11805

Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15

Differential Revision: D50128356

Pulled By: ltamasi

fbshipit-source-id: afb35980a89129a30d4a6b4cce12352c9de186b6
2023-10-10 11:07:33 -07:00
Levi Tamasi
01e2d33565 Add the wide-column aware merge API to the stress tests (#11906)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11906

The patch adds stress test coverage for the wide-column aware `FullMergeV3` API by implementing a new `DBStressWideMergeOperator`. This operator is similar to `PutOperator` / `PutOperatorV2` in the sense that its result is based on the last merge operand; however, the merge result can be either a plain value or a wide-column entity, depending on the value base encoded into the operand and the value of the `use_put_entity_one_in` stress test parameter. Following the same rule for merge results that we do for writes ensures that the queries issued by the validation logic receive the expected results. The new operator is used instead of `PutOperatorV2` whenever `use_put_entity_one_in` is positive. Note that the patch also makes it possible to set `use_put_entity_one_in` and `use_merge` (but not `use_full_merge_v1`) at the same time, giving `use_put_entity_one_in` precedence, so the stress test will use `PutEntity` for writes passing the `use_put_entity_one_in` check described above and `Merge` for any other writes.

Reviewed By: jaykorean

Differential Revision: D49760024

fbshipit-source-id: 3893602c3e7935381b484f4f5026f1983e3a04a9
2023-09-29 08:54:50 -07:00
anand76
269478ee46 Support compressed and local flash secondary cache stacking (#11812)
Summary:
This PR implements support for a three tier cache - primary block cache, compressed secondary cache, and a nvm (local flash) secondary cache. This allows more effective utilization of the nvm cache, and minimizes the number of reads from local flash by caching compressed blocks in the compressed secondary cache.

The basic design is as follows -
1. A new secondary cache implementation, ```TieredSecondaryCache```, is introduced. It keeps the compressed and nvm secondary caches and manages the movement of blocks between them and the primary block cache. To setup a three tier cache, we allocate a ```CacheWithSecondaryAdapter```, with a ```TieredSecondaryCache``` instance as the secondary cache.
2. The table reader passes both the uncompressed and compressed block to ```FullTypedCacheInterface::InsertFull```, allowing the block cache to optionally store the compressed block.
3. When there's a miss, the block object is constructed and inserted in the primary cache, and the compressed block is inserted into the nvm cache by calling ```InsertSaved```. This avoids the overhead of recompressing the block, as well as avoiding putting more memory pressure on the compressed secondary cache.
4. When there's a hit in the nvm cache, we attempt to insert the block in the compressed secondary cache and the primary cache, subject to the admission policy of those caches (i.e admit on second access). Blocks/items evicted from any tier are simply discarded.

We can easily implement additional admission policies if desired.

Todo (In a subsequent PR):
1. Add to db_bench and run benchmarks
2. Add to db_stress

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11812

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D49461842

Pulled By: anand1976

fbshipit-source-id: b40ac1330ef7cd8c12efa0a3ca75128e602e3a0b
2023-09-21 20:30:53 -07:00
Jay Huh
ea9a5b2914 Wide Column support in ldb (#11754)
Summary:
wide_columns can now be pretty-printed in the following commands
- `./ldb dump_wal`
- `./ldb dump`
- `./ldb idump`
- `./ldb dump_live_files`
- `./ldb scan`
- `./sst_dump --command=scan`

There are opportunities to refactor to reduce some nearly identical code. This PR is initial change to add wide column support in `ldb` and `sst_dump` tool. More PRs to come for the refactor.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11754

Test Plan:
**New Tests added**
- `WideColumnsHelperTest::DumpWideColumns`
- `WideColumnsHelperTest::DumpSliceAsWideColumns`

**Changes added to existing tests**
- `ExternalSSTFileTest::BasicMixed` added to cover mixed case (This test should have been added in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/11688). This test does not verify the ldb or sst_dump output. This test was used to create test SST files having some rows with wide columns and some without and the generated SST files were used to manually test sst_dump_tool.
- `createSST()` in `sst_dump_test` now takes `wide_column_one_in` to add wide column value in SST

**dump_wal**
```
./ldb dump_wal --walfile=/tmp/rocksdbtest-226125/db_wide_basic_test_2675429_2308393776696827948/000004.log --print_value --header
```
```
Sequence,Count,ByteSize,Physical Offset,Key(s) : value
1,1,59,0,PUT_ENTITY(0) : 0x:0x68656C6C6F 0x617474725F6E616D6531:0x666F6F 0x617474725F6E616D6532:0x626172
2,1,34,42,PUT_ENTITY(0) : 0x617474725F6F6E65:0x74776F 0x617474725F7468726565:0x666F7572
3,1,17,7d,PUT(0) : 0x7468697264 : 0x62617A
```

**idump**
```
./ldb --db=/tmp/rocksdbtest-226125/db_wide_basic_test_3481961_2308393776696827948/ idump
```
```
'first' seq:1, type:22 => :hello attr_name1:foo attr_name2:bar
'second' seq:2, type:22 => attr_one:two attr_three:four
'third' seq:3, type:1 => baz
Internal keys in range: 3
```

**SST Dump from dump_live_files**
```
./ldb --db=/tmp/rocksdbtest-226125/db_wide_basic_test_3481961_2308393776696827948/ compact
./ldb --db=/tmp/rocksdbtest-226125/db_wide_basic_test_3481961_2308393776696827948/ dump_live_files
```
```
...
==============================
SST Files
==============================
/tmp/rocksdbtest-226125/db_wide_basic_test_3481961_2308393776696827948/000013.sst level:1
------------------------------
Process /tmp/rocksdbtest-226125/db_wide_basic_test_3481961_2308393776696827948/000013.sst
Sst file format: block-based
'first' seq:0, type:22 => :hello attr_name1:foo attr_name2:bar
'second' seq:0, type:22 => attr_one:two attr_three:four
'third' seq:0, type:1 => baz
...
```

**dump**
```
./ldb --db=/tmp/rocksdbtest-226125/db_wide_basic_test_3481961_2308393776696827948/ dump
```
```
first ==> :hello attr_name1:foo attr_name2:bar
second ==> attr_one:two attr_three:four
third ==> baz
Keys in range: 3
```

**scan**
```
./ldb --db=/tmp/rocksdbtest-226125/db_wide_basic_test_3481961_2308393776696827948/ scan
```
```
first : :hello attr_name1:foo attr_name2:bar
second : attr_one:two attr_three:four
third : baz
```

**sst_dump**
```
./sst_dump --file=/tmp/rocksdbtest-226125/db_wide_basic_test_3481961_2308393776696827948/000013.sst --command=scan
```
```
options.env is 0x7ff54b296000
Process /tmp/rocksdbtest-226125/db_wide_basic_test_3481961_2308393776696827948/000013.sst
Sst file format: block-based
from [] to []
'first' seq:0, type:22 => :hello attr_name1:foo attr_name2:bar
'second' seq:0, type:22 => attr_one:two attr_three:four
'third' seq:0, type:1 => baz
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D48837999

Pulled By: jaykorean

fbshipit-source-id: b0280f0589d2b9716bb9b50530ffcabb397d140f
2023-08-30 12:45:52 -07:00
Yu Zhang
11ebddb1d4 Add utils to use for handling user defined timestamp size record in WAL (#11451)
Summary:
Add a util method `HandleWriteBatchTimestampSizeDifference` to handle a `WriteBatch` read from WAL log when user-defined timestamp size record is written and read. Two check modes are added: `kVerifyConsistency` that just verifies the recorded timestamp size are consistent with the running ones. This mode is to be used by `db_impl_secondary` for opening a DB as secondary instance. It will also be used by `db_impl_open` before the user comparator switch support is added to make a column switch between enabling/disable UDT feature. The other mode `kReconcileInconsistency` will be used by `db_impl_open` later when user comparator can be changed.

Another change is to extract a method `CollectColumnFamilyIdsFromWriteBatch` in db_secondary_impl.h into its standalone util file so it can be shared.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11451

Test Plan:
```
make check
./udt_util_test
```

Reviewed By: ltamasi

Differential Revision: D45894386

Pulled By: jowlyzhang

fbshipit-source-id: b96790777f154cddab6d45d9ba2e5d20ebc6fe9d
2023-05-22 14:28:58 -07:00