Summary:
- add a `docs/components/` landing page and a stress-test docs index
- document the `db_stress` expected-state trace/replay lifecycle, file invariants, and prefix-recovery contract in `expected_state_trace.md`
- align `db_stress` comments with the restore semantics: missing trace entries are fatal, while extra tail trace entries are tolerated
- keep the new docs tree trackable and point repo instructions at the new component-docs entrypoint
## Testing
- Not run (documentation and comment updates only)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/14612
Reviewed By: joshkang97
Differential Revision: D100797173
Pulled By: xingbowang
fbshipit-source-id: 25be8c6239b9fdd84580818efe7520c371f9a46b