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postgres/doc/src/sgml/ref/call.sgml
Peter Eisentraut 33803f67f1 Support INOUT arguments in procedures
In a top-level CALL, the values of INOUT arguments will be returned as a
result row.  In PL/pgSQL, the values are assigned back to the input
arguments.  In other languages, the same convention as for return a
record from a function is used.  That does not require any code changes
in the PL implementations.

Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
2018-03-14 12:07:28 -04:00

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<!--
doc/src/sgml/ref/call.sgml
PostgreSQL documentation
-->
<refentry id="sql-call">
<indexterm zone="sql-call">
<primary>CALL</primary>
</indexterm>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>CALL</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>7</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>SQL - Language Statements</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>CALL</refname>
<refpurpose>invoke a procedure</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
CALL <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> ( [ <replaceable class="parameter">argument</replaceable> ] [, ...] )
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<command>CALL</command> executes a procedure.
</para>
<para>
If the procedure has output arguments, then a result row will be returned.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Parameters</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of the procedure.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">argument</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
An argument for the procedure call.
See <xref linkend="sql-syntax-calling-funcs"/> for the full details on
function and procedure call syntax, including use of named parameters.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Notes</title>
<para>
The user must have <literal>EXECUTE</literal> privilege on the procedure in
order to be allowed to invoke it.
</para>
<para>
To call a function (not a procedure), use <command>SELECT</command> instead.
</para>
<para>
If <command>CALL</command> is executed in a transaction block, then the
called procedure cannot execute transaction control statements.
Transaction control statements are only allowed if <command>CALL</command>
is executed in its own transaction.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<programlisting>
CALL do_db_maintenance();
</programlisting>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Compatibility</title>
<para>
<command>CALL</command> conforms to the SQL standard.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<simplelist type="inline">
<member><xref linkend="sql-createprocedure"/></member>
</simplelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>