1
0
mirror of https://github.com/postgres/postgres.git synced 2025-08-27 07:42:10 +03:00
Files
postgres/doc/src/sgml/ref/drop_operator.sgml
Tom Lane 1ed6b89563 Remove support for postfix (right-unary) operators.
This feature has been a thorn in our sides for a long time, causing
many grammatical ambiguity problems.  It doesn't seem worth the
pain to continue to support it, so remove it.

There are some follow-on improvements we can make in the grammar,
but this commit only removes the bare minimum number of productions,
plus assorted backend support code.

Note that pg_dump and psql continue to have full support, since
they may be used against older servers.  However, pg_dump warns
about postfix operators.  There is also a check in pg_upgrade.

Documentation-wise, I (tgl) largely removed the "left unary"
terminology in favor of saying "prefix operator", which is
a more standard and IMO less confusing term.

I included a catversion bump, although no initial catalog data
changes here, to mark the boundary at which oprkind = 'r'
stopped being valid in pg_operator.

Mark Dilger, based on work by myself and Robert Haas;
review by John Naylor

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/38ca86db-42ab-9b48-2902-337a0d6b8311@2ndquadrant.com
2020-09-17 19:38:05 -04:00

147 lines
3.5 KiB
Plaintext

<!--
doc/src/sgml/ref/drop_operator.sgml
PostgreSQL documentation
-->
<refentry id="sql-dropoperator">
<indexterm zone="sql-dropoperator">
<primary>DROP OPERATOR</primary>
</indexterm>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>DROP OPERATOR</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>7</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>SQL - Language Statements</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>DROP OPERATOR</refname>
<refpurpose>remove an operator</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
DROP OPERATOR [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> ( { <replaceable class="parameter">left_type</replaceable> | NONE } , <replaceable class="parameter">right_type</replaceable> ) [, ...] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<command>DROP OPERATOR</command> drops an existing operator from
the database system. To execute this command you must be the owner
of the operator.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Parameters</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>IF EXISTS</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Do not throw an error if the operator does not exist. A notice is issued
in this case.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of an existing operator.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">left_type</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The data type of the operator's left operand; write
<literal>NONE</literal> if the operator has no left operand.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">right_type</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The data type of the operator's right operand.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>CASCADE</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Automatically drop objects that depend on the operator (such as views
using it), and in turn all objects that depend on those objects
(see <xref linkend="ddl-depend"/>).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>RESTRICT</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Refuse to drop the operator if any objects depend on it. This
is the default.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<para>
Remove the power operator <literal>a^b</literal> for type <type>integer</type>:
<programlisting>
DROP OPERATOR ^ (integer, integer);
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
Remove the bitwise-complement prefix operator
<literal>~b</literal> for type <type>bit</type>:
<programlisting>
DROP OPERATOR ~ (none, bit);
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
Remove multiple operators in one command:
<programlisting>
DROP OPERATOR ~ (none, bit), ^ (integer, integer);
</programlisting></para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Compatibility</title>
<para>
There is no <command>DROP OPERATOR</command> statement in the SQL standard.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<simplelist type="inline">
<member><xref linkend="sql-createoperator"/></member>
<member><xref linkend="sql-alteroperator"/></member>
</simplelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>