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905 lines
27 KiB
Plaintext
<!--
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$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/cvs.sgml,v 1.34 2005/08/11 13:52:33 momjian Exp $
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-->
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<appendix id="cvs">
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<appendixinfo>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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||
<firstname>Marc</firstname>
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<surname>Fournier</surname>
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</author>
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||
<author>
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||
<firstname>Tom</firstname>
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||
<surname>Lane</surname>
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</author>
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||
<author>
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||
<firstname>Thomas</firstname>
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||
<surname>Lockhart</surname>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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<date>1999-05-20</date>
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</appendixinfo>
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||
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<title>The <productname>CVS</productname> Repository</title>
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||
|
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<para>
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The <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> source code is stored and managed using the
|
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<productname>CVS</productname> code management system.
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||
</para>
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||
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||
<para>
|
||
At least two methods,
|
||
anonymous CVS and <productname>CVSup</productname>,
|
||
are available to pull the <productname>CVS</productname> code tree from the
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||
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> server to your local machine.
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||
</para>
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||
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||
<sect1 id="anoncvs">
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||
<title>Getting The Source Via Anonymous <productname>CVS</productname></title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
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If you would like to keep up with the current sources on a regular
|
||
basis, you can fetch them from our <productname>CVS</productname> server
|
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and then use <productname>CVS</productname> to
|
||
retrieve updates from time to time.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<procedure>
|
||
<title>Anonymous CVS</title>
|
||
|
||
<step>
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||
<para>
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||
You will need a local copy of <productname>CVS</productname>
|
||
(Concurrent Version Control System), which you can get from
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<ulink url="http://www.nongnu.org/cvs/"></ulink>
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||
(the official site with the latest version) or any GNU software
|
||
archive site (often somewhat outdated). We recommend version 1.10
|
||
or newer. Many systems have a recent version of
|
||
<application>cvs</application> installed by default.
|
||
</para>
|
||
</step>
|
||
|
||
<step>
|
||
<para>
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||
Do an initial login to the <productname>CVS</productname> server:
|
||
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||
<programlisting>
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cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@anoncvs.postgresql.org:/projects/cvsroot login
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||
</programlisting>
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||
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||
You will be prompted for a password; you can enter anything except
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an empty string.
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||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
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||
You should only need to do this once, since the password will be
|
||
saved in <literal>.cvspass</literal> in your home directory.
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||
</para>
|
||
</step>
|
||
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<step>
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||
<para>
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Fetch the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> sources:
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<programlisting>
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cvs -z3 -d :pserver:anoncvs@anoncvs.postgresql.org:/projects/cvsroot co -P pgsql
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||
</programlisting>
|
||
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This installs the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> sources into a
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subdirectory <filename>pgsql</filename>
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||
of the directory you are currently in.
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||
|
||
<note>
|
||
<para>
|
||
If you have a fast link to the Internet, you may not need
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||
<option>-z3</option>, which instructs
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<productname>CVS</productname> to use gzip compression for transferred data. But
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||
on a modem-speed link, it's a very substantial win.
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||
</para>
|
||
</note>
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
This initial checkout is a little slower than simply downloading
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||
a <filename>tar.gz</filename> file; expect it to take 40 minutes or so if you
|
||
have a 28.8K modem. The advantage of
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||
<productname>CVS</productname>
|
||
doesn't show up until you want to update the file set later on.
|
||
</para>
|
||
</step>
|
||
|
||
<step>
|
||
<para>
|
||
Whenever you want to update to the latest <productname>CVS</productname> sources,
|
||
<command>cd</command> into
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||
the <filename>pgsql</filename> subdirectory, and issue
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||
<programlisting>
|
||
$ cvs -z3 update -d -P
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||
</programlisting>
|
||
|
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This will fetch only the changes since the last time you updated.
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||
You can update in just a couple of minutes, typically, even over
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a modem-speed line.
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||
</para>
|
||
</step>
|
||
|
||
<step>
|
||
<para>
|
||
You can save yourself some typing by making a file <filename>.cvsrc</filename>
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in your home directory that contains
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||
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||
<programlisting>
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||
cvs -z3
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update -d -P
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||
</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
This supplies the <option>-z3</option> option to all cvs commands, and the
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||
<option>-d</option> and <option>-P</option> options to cvs update. Then you just have
|
||
to say
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
$ cvs update
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||
</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
to update your files.
|
||
</para>
|
||
</step>
|
||
</procedure>
|
||
|
||
<caution>
|
||
<para>
|
||
Some older versions of <productname>CVS</productname> have a bug that
|
||
causes all checked-out files to be stored world-writable in your
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||
directory. If you see that this has happened, you can do something like
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
$ chmod -R go-w pgsql
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
to set the permissions properly.
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||
This bug is fixed as of
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<productname>CVS</productname> version 1.9.28.
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||
</para>
|
||
</caution>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
<productname>CVS</productname> can do a lot of other things,
|
||
such as fetching prior revisions
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||
of the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> sources
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||
rather than the latest development version.
|
||
For more info consult the manual that comes with
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<productname>CVS</productname>, or see the online
|
||
documentation at
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||
<ulink url="http://www.nongnu.org/cvs/"></ulink>.
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||
</para>
|
||
</sect1>
|
||
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||
<sect1 id="cvs-tree">
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<title><productname>CVS</productname> Tree Organization</title>
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||
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||
<para>
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||
<note>
|
||
<title>Author</title>
|
||
<para>
|
||
Written by Marc G. Fournier (<email>scrappy@hub.org</email>) on 1998-11-05
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||
</para>
|
||
</note>
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
The command <command>cvs checkout</command> has a flag, <option>-r</option>,
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||
that lets you check out a
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||
certain revision of a module. This flag makes it easy to, for example,
|
||
retrieve the
|
||
sources that make up release 6_4 of the module `tc' at any time in the
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||
future:
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
$ cvs checkout -r REL6_4 tc
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||
</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
This is useful, for instance, if someone claims that there is a bug in
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that release, but you cannot find the bug in the current working copy.
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||
|
||
<tip>
|
||
<para>
|
||
You can also check out a module as it was at any given date using the
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<option>-D</option> option.
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||
</para>
|
||
</tip>
|
||
</para>
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||
|
||
<para>
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||
When you tag more than one file with the same tag you can think
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about the tag as <quote>a curve drawn through a matrix of filename vs.
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revision number</quote>. Say we have 5 files with the following revisions:
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||
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||
<programlisting>
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||
file1 file2 file3 file4 file5
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||
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||
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 /--1.1* <-*- TAG
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||
1.2*- 1.2 1.2 -1.2*-
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||
1.3 \- 1.3*- 1.3 / 1.3
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||
1.4 \ 1.4 / 1.4
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\-1.5*- 1.5
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1.6
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||
</programlisting>
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||
|
||
then the tag <literal>TAG</literal> will reference
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||
file1-1.2, file2-1.3, etc.
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||
|
||
<note>
|
||
<para>
|
||
For creating a release branch, other than a
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<literal>-b</> option added to the command, it's the same thing.</para>
|
||
</note>
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
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||
So, to create the 6.4 release
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||
I did the following:
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
$ cd pgsql
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$ cvs tag -b REL6_4
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||
</programlisting>
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||
|
||
which will create the tag and the branch for the RELEASE tree.
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||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
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||
For those with <productname>CVS</productname> access, it's simple to
|
||
create directories for different versions.
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||
First, create two subdirectories, RELEASE and CURRENT, so that you don't
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||
mix up the two. Then do:
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||
|
||
<programlisting>
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||
cd RELEASE
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||
cvs checkout -P -r REL6_4 pgsql
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||
cd ../CURRENT
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||
cvs checkout -P pgsql
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||
</programlisting>
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||
|
||
which results in two directory trees, <filename>RELEASE/pgsql</filename> and
|
||
<filename>CURRENT/pgsql</filename>. From that point on,
|
||
<productname>CVS</productname>
|
||
will keep track of which repository branch is in which directory tree, and will
|
||
allow independent updates of either tree.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
If you are <emphasis>only</emphasis> working on the <literal>CURRENT</literal>
|
||
source tree, you just do
|
||
everything as before we started tagging release branches.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
After you've done the initial checkout on a branch
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
$ cvs checkout -r REL6_4
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
anything you do within that directory structure is restricted to that
|
||
branch. If you apply a patch to that directory structure and do a
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
cvs commit
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
while inside of it, the patch is applied to the branch and
|
||
<emphasis>only</emphasis> the branch.
|
||
</para>
|
||
</sect1>
|
||
|
||
<sect1 id="cvsup">
|
||
<title>Getting The Source Via <productname>CVSup</productname></title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
An alternative to using anonymous CVS for retrieving
|
||
the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> source tree
|
||
is <productname>CVSup</productname>.
|
||
<productname>CVSup</productname> was developed by
|
||
John Polstra (<email>jdp@polstra.com</email>) to
|
||
distribute CVS repositories and other file trees for the
|
||
<ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org">FreeBSD project</ulink>.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
A major advantage to using
|
||
<productname>CVSup</productname> is that it can reliably
|
||
replicate the <emphasis>entire</emphasis> CVS repository on your local system,
|
||
allowing fast local access to cvs operations such as <option>log</option>
|
||
and <option>diff</option>. Other advantages include fast synchronization to
|
||
the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> server due to an efficient
|
||
streaming transfer protocol which only sends the changes since the last update.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<sect2>
|
||
<title>Preparing A <productname>CVSup</productname> Client System</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
Two directory areas are required for <productname>CVSup</productname>
|
||
to do its job: a local <productname>CVS</productname> repository
|
||
(or simply a directory area if you are fetching a snapshot rather
|
||
than a repository; see below)
|
||
and a local <productname>CVSup</productname> bookkeeping
|
||
area. These can coexist in the same directory tree.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
Decide where you want to keep your local copy of the
|
||
<productname>CVS</productname> repository. On one of our systems we
|
||
recently set up a repository in <filename>/home/cvs/</filename>,
|
||
but had formerly kept it under a
|
||
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> development tree in
|
||
<filename>/opt/postgres/cvs/</filename>. If you intend to keep your
|
||
repository in <filename>/home/cvs/</filename>, then put
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
setenv CVSROOT /home/cvs
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
in your <filename>.cshrc</filename> file, or a similar line in
|
||
your <filename>.bashrc</filename> or
|
||
<filename>.profile</filename> file, depending on your shell.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
The <application>cvs</application> repository area must be initialized.
|
||
Once <envar>CVSROOT</envar> is set, then this can be done with a
|
||
single command:
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
$ cvs init
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
after which you should see at least a directory named
|
||
<filename>CVSROOT</filename> when listing the
|
||
<envar>CVSROOT</envar> directory:
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
$ ls $CVSROOT
|
||
CVSROOT/
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
</para>
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
|
||
<sect2>
|
||
<title>Running a <productname>CVSup</productname> Client</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
Verify that
|
||
<application>cvsup</application> is in your path; on most systems
|
||
you can do this by typing
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
which cvsup
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
Then, simply run
|
||
<application>cvsup</application> using:
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
$ cvsup -L 2 <replaceable class="parameter">postgres.cvsup</replaceable>
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
where <option>-L 2</option> enables some status messages so you
|
||
can monitor the progress of the update,
|
||
and <replaceable class="parameter">postgres.cvsup</replaceable> is
|
||
the path and name you have given to your
|
||
<productname>CVSup</productname> configuration file.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
Here is a <productname>CVSup</productname> configuration file
|
||
modified for a specific installation, and which maintains a full
|
||
local <productname>CVS</productname> repository:
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
# This file represents the standard CVSup distribution file
|
||
# for the <productname>PostgreSQL</> ORDBMS project
|
||
# Modified by lockhart@fourpalms.org 1997-08-28
|
||
# - Point to my local snapshot source tree
|
||
# - Pull the full CVS repository, not just the latest snapshot
|
||
#
|
||
# Defaults that apply to all the collections
|
||
*default host=cvsup.postgresql.org
|
||
*default compress
|
||
*default release=cvs
|
||
*default delete use-rel-suffix
|
||
# enable the following line to get the latest snapshot
|
||
#*default tag=.
|
||
# enable the following line to get whatever was specified above or by default
|
||
# at the date specified below
|
||
#*default date=97.08.29.00.00.00
|
||
|
||
# base directory where CVSup will store its 'bookmarks' file(s)
|
||
# will create subdirectory sup/
|
||
#*default base=/opt/postgres # /usr/local/pgsql
|
||
*default base=/home/cvs
|
||
|
||
# prefix directory where CVSup will store the actual distribution(s)
|
||
*default prefix=/home/cvs
|
||
|
||
# complete distribution, including all below
|
||
pgsql
|
||
|
||
# individual distributions vs 'the whole thing'
|
||
# pgsql-doc
|
||
# pgsql-perl5
|
||
# pgsql-src
|
||
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
If you specify <option>repository</> instead of <option>pgsql</>
|
||
in the above setup, you will get a complete copy of the entire
|
||
repository at cvsup.postgresql.org, including its
|
||
<filename>CVSROOT</filename> directory. If you do that, you will
|
||
probably want to exclude those files in that directory that you
|
||
want to modify locally, using a refuse file. For example, for the
|
||
above setup you might put this in
|
||
<filename>/home/cvs/sup/repository/refuse</>:
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
CVSROOT/config*
|
||
CVSROOT/commitinfo*
|
||
CVSROOT/loginfo*
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
See the <productname>CVSup</> manual pages for how to use refuse files.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
The following is a suggested <productname>CVSup</productname> config file from
|
||
the <productname>PostgreSQL</>
|
||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/CVSup/README.cvsup">
|
||
ftp site</ulink>
|
||
which will fetch the current snapshot only:
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
# This file represents the standard CVSup distribution file
|
||
# for the <productname>PostgreSQL</> ORDBMS project
|
||
#
|
||
# Defaults that apply to all the collections
|
||
*default host=cvsup.postgresql.org
|
||
*default compress
|
||
*default release=cvs
|
||
*default delete use-rel-suffix
|
||
*default tag=.
|
||
|
||
# base directory where CVSup will store its 'bookmarks' file(s)
|
||
*default base=<replaceable class="parameter">/usr/local/pgsql</replaceable>
|
||
|
||
# prefix directory where CVSup will store the actual distribution(s)
|
||
*default prefix=<replaceable class="parameter">/usr/local/pgsql</replaceable>
|
||
|
||
# complete distribution, including all below
|
||
pgsql
|
||
|
||
# individual distributions vs 'the whole thing'
|
||
# pgsql-doc
|
||
# pgsql-perl5
|
||
# pgsql-src
|
||
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
</para>
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
|
||
<sect2>
|
||
<title>Installing <productname>CVSup</productname></title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
<productname>CVSup</productname> is available as source, pre-built
|
||
binaries, or Linux RPMs. It is far easier to use a binary than to
|
||
build from source, primarily because the very capable, but
|
||
voluminous, Modula-3 compiler is required for the build.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<procedure>
|
||
<title><productname>CVSup</productname> Installation from Binaries</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
You can use pre-built binaries
|
||
if you have a platform for which binaries
|
||
are posted on the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>
|
||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.postgresql.org/pub">
|
||
ftp site</ulink>
|
||
or if you are running FreeBSD, for which
|
||
<productname>CVSup</productname> is available as a port.
|
||
|
||
<note>
|
||
<para>
|
||
<productname>CVSup</productname> was originally developed as a
|
||
tool for distributing the <productname>FreeBSD</productname>
|
||
source tree. It is available as a <quote>port</quote>, and for those running
|
||
FreeBSD, if this is not sufficient to tell how to obtain and
|
||
install it then please contribute a procedure here.
|
||
</para>
|
||
</note>
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
At the time of writing, binaries are available for
|
||
Alpha/Tru64, ix86/xBSD,
|
||
HPPA/HP-UX 10.20, MIPS/IRIX,
|
||
ix86/linux-libc5, ix86/linux-glibc,
|
||
Sparc/Solaris, and Sparc/SunOS.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<step>
|
||
<para>
|
||
Retrieve the binary tar file for
|
||
<application>cvsup</application>
|
||
(<application>cvsupd</application> is not required
|
||
to be a client) appropriate for your platform.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<substeps>
|
||
<step performance="optional">
|
||
<para>
|
||
If you are running FreeBSD, install the <productname>CVSup</productname> port.
|
||
</para>
|
||
</step>
|
||
|
||
<step performance="optional">
|
||
<para>
|
||
If you have another platform, check for and download the appropriate binary from
|
||
the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>
|
||
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.postgresql.org/pub">
|
||
ftp site</ulink>.
|
||
</para>
|
||
</step>
|
||
</substeps>
|
||
</step>
|
||
|
||
<step>
|
||
<para>
|
||
Check the tar file to verify the contents and directory
|
||
structure, if any. For the linux tar file at least, the static binary
|
||
and man page is included without any directory packaging.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<substeps>
|
||
<step>
|
||
<para>
|
||
If the binary is in the top level of the tar file, then simply
|
||
unpack the tar file into your target directory:
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
$ cd /usr/local/bin
|
||
$ tar zxvf /usr/local/src/cvsup-16.0-linux-i386.tar.gz
|
||
$ mv cvsup.1 ../doc/man/man1/
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
</para>
|
||
</step>
|
||
|
||
<step>
|
||
<para>
|
||
If there is a directory structure in the tar file, then unpack
|
||
the tar file within /usr/local/src and move the binaries into
|
||
the appropriate location as above.
|
||
</para>
|
||
</step>
|
||
</substeps>
|
||
</step>
|
||
|
||
<step>
|
||
<para>
|
||
Ensure that the new binaries are in your path.
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
$ rehash
|
||
$ which cvsup
|
||
$ set path=(<replaceable>path to cvsup</replaceable> $path)
|
||
$ which cvsup
|
||
/usr/local/bin/cvsup
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
</para>
|
||
</step>
|
||
</procedure>
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
|
||
<sect2>
|
||
<title>Installation from Sources</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
Installing <productname>CVSup</productname> from sources is not
|
||
entirely trivial, primarily because most systems will need to
|
||
install a Modula-3 compiler first.
|
||
This compiler is available as Linux <productname>RPM</productname>,
|
||
FreeBSD package, or source code.
|
||
|
||
<note>
|
||
<para>
|
||
A clean-source installation of Modula-3 takes roughly 200MB of disk space,
|
||
which shrinks to roughly 50MB of space when the sources are removed.</para>
|
||
</note>
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<procedure>
|
||
<title>Linux installation</title>
|
||
|
||
<step>
|
||
<para>
|
||
Install Modula-3.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<substeps>
|
||
<step>
|
||
<para>
|
||
Pick up the <productname>Modula-3</productname>
|
||
distribution from <ulink url="http://m3.polymtl.ca/m3">
|
||
Polytechnique Montr<74>al</ulink>
|
||
who are actively maintaining the code base originally developed by
|
||
the <ulink url="http://www.research.digital.com/SRC/modula-3/html/home.html">
|
||
DEC Systems Research Center</ulink>.
|
||
The <productname>PM3</productname> <productname>RPM</productname> distribution is roughly
|
||
30MB compressed. At the time of writing, the 1.1.10-1 release
|
||
installed cleanly on RH-5.2, whereas the 1.1.11-1 release is
|
||
apparently built for another release (RH-6.0?) and does not run on RH-5.2.
|
||
|
||
<tip>
|
||
<para>
|
||
This particular rpm packaging has
|
||
<emphasis>many</emphasis> <productname>RPM</productname> files,
|
||
so you will likely want to place them into a separate
|
||
directory.
|
||
</para>
|
||
</tip>
|
||
</para>
|
||
</step>
|
||
|
||
<step>
|
||
<para>
|
||
Install the Modula-3 rpms:
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
# rpm -Uvh pm3*.rpm
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
</para>
|
||
</step>
|
||
</substeps>
|
||
</step>
|
||
|
||
<step>
|
||
<para>
|
||
Unpack the cvsup distribution:
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
# cd /usr/local/src
|
||
# tar zxf cvsup-16.0.tar.gz
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
</para>
|
||
</step>
|
||
|
||
<step>
|
||
<para>
|
||
Build the cvsup distribution, suppressing the GUI interface
|
||
feature to avoid requiring X11 libraries:
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
# make M3FLAGS="-DNOGUI"
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
and if you want to build a static binary to move to systems
|
||
that may not have Modula-3 installed, try:
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
# make M3FLAGS="-DNOGUI -DSTATIC"
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
</para>
|
||
</step>
|
||
|
||
<step>
|
||
<para>
|
||
Install the built binary:
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
# make M3FLAGS="-DNOGUI -DSTATIC" install
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
</para>
|
||
</step>
|
||
</procedure>
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
</sect1>
|
||
</appendix>
|
||
|
||
<!--
|
||
> It became clear that I had a problem with my m3 installation; some
|
||
> X11 libraries were not being found correctly.
|
||
|
||
By the way, you can build the client without the GUI by doing this
|
||
in the "client" subdirectory:
|
||
|
||
m3build -DNOGUI
|
||
|
||
If you build it that way, then it doesn't need the X11 libraries and
|
||
it's quite a bit smaller. The GUI is fun to watch, but it's not
|
||
very useful. I originally implemented it because it made debugging
|
||
the multi-threaded client program much easier.
|
||
|
||
To build a statically-linked client, edit <filename>client/src/m3makefile</filename>
|
||
to add <literal>build_standalone()</literal>
|
||
just before the <literal>program()</literal> entry near
|
||
the end of the file:
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
build_standalone()
|
||
program(cvsup)
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
Then, if cvsup has already been built, remove the machine-specific build directory
|
||
(e.g. <filename>LINUXELF/</filename>) and rebuild:
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
rm -rf LINUXELF
|
||
m3build -DNOGUI -v
|
||
cp -p LINUXELF/cvsup /usr/local/bin
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
> Anyway, with the reinstall and the two-line patch above (and that
|
||
> one include-file _POSIX_SOURCE workaround from the previous try),
|
||
> things built cleanly.
|
||
|
||
Good!
|
||
|
||
> Now I just need a server somewhere to test.
|
||
|
||
If you want to try it out, there are public servers for the FreeBSD
|
||
source repository at cvsup.freebsd.org and cvsup2.freebsd.org.
|
||
Here's a suggested supfile:
|
||
|
||
*default host=cvsup.freebsd.org compress
|
||
*default release=cvs
|
||
*default base=/home/jdp/cvsup-test # FIX THIS
|
||
*default delete use-rel-suffix
|
||
# *default tag=.
|
||
src-bin
|
||
|
||
This will fetch you the source repository for the programs that get
|
||
installed into "/bin". I chose it because it's one of the smaller
|
||
pieces of the system. Make an empty directory someplace for
|
||
testing, and change the "FIX THIS" line to specify that directory
|
||
after the "base=".
|
||
|
||
If you are on a T1 or better, you should probably delete the
|
||
"compress" keyword in the first line.
|
||
|
||
As shown, it will get the repository (RCS) files. If you uncomment
|
||
the line containing "tag=." then it will instead check out the
|
||
latest version of each file. There's a bunch more information about
|
||
what you can do in the
|
||
<ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/cvsup.html">
|
||
CVSup Handbook</ulink>.
|
||
|
||
There is one other thing I want to send you, but not tonight. I
|
||
discovered the hard way that you need a malloc package that is
|
||
thread-safe with respect to the Modula-3 threads package. The
|
||
Modula-3 runtime takes care to do the proper mutual exclusion around
|
||
all calls it makes to malloc. But if you call certain functions in
|
||
the native C library which in turn call malloc, then the mutual
|
||
exclusion gets bypassed. This can lead to rare but baffling core
|
||
dumps.
|
||
|
||
For FreeBSD, I solved this by adding a thread-safe malloc package
|
||
into the Modula-3 runtime. The package is quite portable, and I'm
|
||
sure it will work well for Linux with very few changes (probably
|
||
none at all). I want to send it to you along with instructions
|
||
for making it a part of the "libm3core" library. It's very simple,
|
||
but I've run out of steam for tonight. :-) Once you have this
|
||
malloc in place, the CVSup system should be rock solid. We have
|
||
servers that have been up for weeks and have served many thousands
|
||
of clients without any observed problems.
|
||
|
||
> We hope to have the PostgreSQL tree using CVSup within a month or
|
||
> so, and hope to retire sup in September...
|
||
|
||
Great! I'll do my best to help make sure you don't regret it.
|
||
|
||
John
|
||
|
||
Tom,
|
||
|
||
I'm appending the sources for the thread safe version of malloc that
|
||
I told you about. I believe that it will simply compile and work
|
||
under Linux, but I've never had an opportunity to test it there.
|
||
I urge you to put it into your Modula-3 system; otherwise, you
|
||
are guaranteed to get occasional mysterious core dumps from cvsupd.
|
||
|
||
As a first step, I'd suggest simply trying to compile it under
|
||
Linux, like this:
|
||
|
||
cc -O -c malloc.c
|
||
|
||
You shouldn't get any errors or warnings. If you do, contact me
|
||
before you waste any more time on it.
|
||
|
||
Assuming it compiles OK, copy malloc.c into this directory of your
|
||
Modula-3 source tree:
|
||
|
||
m3/m3core/src/runtime/LINUXELF
|
||
|
||
In that same directory, edit "m3makefile" and add this line to the
|
||
end of the file:
|
||
|
||
c_source ("malloc")
|
||
|
||
Then chdir up into "m3/m3core" of the Modula-3 tree and type
|
||
"m3build". (I'm assuming you already have a working Modula-3
|
||
installation.) After that finishes, become root and type "m3ship"
|
||
to install it.
|
||
|
||
That's all there is to it. If you built cvsup and cvsupd to use
|
||
shared libraries, you don't even need to re-link them. They'll pick
|
||
up the change automatically from the updated shared library.
|
||
|
||
Let me know if you run into any problems with it.
|
||
|
||
By the way, this is a very good malloc in its own right. It's worth
|
||
using even aside from the thread safety of it.
|
||
|
||
Regards,
|
||
John
|
||
|
||
I've deposited a statically built cvsup client executable (and man pages
|
||
and test configuration) in
|
||
|
||
/pub/incoming/cvsup-15.1-client-linux.tar.gz
|
||
|
||
This was built and linked on Linux/v2.0.30, RH/v4.2, gnulib/v5.3.12 and
|
||
includes the thread-safe malloc provided by John Polstra. I'll forward
|
||
to you the malloc code and an additional installation e-mail from John.
|
||
|
||
The Modula-3 installation takes a good bit of room (~50MB?) and the
|
||
build environment is unique to Modula-3, but suprisingly enough it
|
||
pretty much works.
|
||
|
||
The cvsup Makefiles do not work on my machine (they are not portable
|
||
yet) but each major package (there are 4) can be built without needing
|
||
the makefiles with two commands each. Not difficult at all. John gives
|
||
some hints in his e-mail on how to build a static executable, and on how
|
||
to shrink the size of the executable by leaving out the GUI support.
|
||
Again, easy to do.
|
||
|
||
My client test case, picking up a sub-tree of the FreeBSD distribution,
|
||
worked flawlessly. I haven't tried running a server.
|
||
|
||
Thanks to John for getting me going.
|
||
|
||
- Tom
|
||
|
||
|
||
For the thread-safe malloc, do the following:
|
||
1) install Modula-3
|
||
2) add the enclosed file "malloc.c" to m3/m3core/src/runtime/LINUXELF
|
||
3) edit the last line of m3makefile in the same directory to add
|
||
c_source ("malloc")
|
||
4) do an "m3build" and an m3ship from the appropriate directory.
|
||
|
||
From what John said, the malloc problem can be noticable for the
|
||
server-side running cvsupd. Clients may not need it.
|
||
|
||
Unfortunately I seem to have lost John's original good instructions for
|
||
this, so am doing this from memory. May need to ask John to give
|
||
instructions again...
|
||
|
||
- Tom
|
||
|
||
-->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
|
||
Local variables:
|
||
mode:sgml
|
||
sgml-omittag:nil
|
||
sgml-shorttag:t
|
||
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
|
||
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
|
||
sgml-indent-step:1
|
||
sgml-indent-data:t
|
||
sgml-parent-document:nil
|
||
sgml-default-dtd-file:"./reference.ced"
|
||
sgml-exposed-tags:nil
|
||
sgml-local-catalogs:("/usr/lib/sgml/catalog")
|
||
sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
|
||
End:
|
||
-->
|