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	An EAN beginning with 979 (but not 9790 - those are ISMN's) are accepted as ISBN numbers, but they cannot be represented in the old, 10-digit ISBN format. They must be output in the new 13-digit ISBN-13 format. We printed out an incorrect value for those. Also add a regression test, to test this and some other basic functionality of the module. Patch by Fabien Coelho. This fixes bug #13442, reported by B.Z. Backpatch to 9.1, where we started to recognize ISBN-13 numbers.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			1136 lines
		
	
	
		
			24 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1136 lines
		
	
	
		
			24 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * isn.c
 | |
|  *	  PostgreSQL type definitions for ISNs (ISBN, ISMN, ISSN, EAN13, UPC)
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Author:	German Mendez Bravo (Kronuz)
 | |
|  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2014, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * IDENTIFICATION
 | |
|  *	  contrib/isn/isn.c
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include "postgres.h"
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include "fmgr.h"
 | |
| #include "utils/builtins.h"
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include "isn.h"
 | |
| #include "EAN13.h"
 | |
| #include "ISBN.h"
 | |
| #include "ISMN.h"
 | |
| #include "ISSN.h"
 | |
| #include "UPC.h"
 | |
| 
 | |
| PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define MAXEAN13LEN 18
 | |
| 
 | |
| enum isn_type
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	INVALID, ANY, EAN13, ISBN, ISMN, ISSN, UPC
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static const char *const isn_names[] = {"EAN13/UPC/ISxN", "EAN13/UPC/ISxN", "EAN13", "ISBN", "ISMN", "ISSN", "UPC"};
 | |
| 
 | |
| static bool g_weak = false;
 | |
| static bool g_initialized = false;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /***********************************************************************
 | |
|  **
 | |
|  **		Routines for EAN13/UPC/ISxNs.
 | |
|  **
 | |
|  ** Note:
 | |
|  **  In this code, a normalized string is one that is known to be a valid
 | |
|  **  ISxN number containing only digits and hyphens and with enough space
 | |
|  **  to hold the full 13 digits plus the maximum of four hyphens.
 | |
|  ***********************************************************************/
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*----------------------------------------------------------
 | |
|  * Debugging routines.
 | |
|  *---------------------------------------------------------*/
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Check if the table and its index is correct (just for debugging)
 | |
|  */
 | |
| #ifdef ISN_DEBUG
 | |
| static bool
 | |
| check_table(const char *(*TABLE)[2], const unsigned TABLE_index[10][2])
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	const char *aux1,
 | |
| 			   *aux2;
 | |
| 	int			a,
 | |
| 				b,
 | |
| 				x = 0,
 | |
| 				y = -1,
 | |
| 				i = 0,
 | |
| 				j,
 | |
| 				cnt = 0,
 | |
| 				init = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (TABLE == NULL || TABLE_index == NULL)
 | |
| 		return true;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while (TABLE[i][0] && TABLE[i][1])
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		aux1 = TABLE[i][0];
 | |
| 		aux2 = TABLE[i][1];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* must always start with a digit: */
 | |
| 		if (!isdigit((unsigned char) *aux1) || !isdigit((unsigned char) *aux2))
 | |
| 			goto invalidtable;
 | |
| 		a = *aux1 - '0';
 | |
| 		b = *aux2 - '0';
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* must always have the same format and length: */
 | |
| 		while (*aux1 && *aux2)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			if (!(isdigit((unsigned char) *aux1) &&
 | |
| 				  isdigit((unsigned char) *aux2)) &&
 | |
| 				(*aux1 != *aux2 || *aux1 != '-'))
 | |
| 				goto invalidtable;
 | |
| 			aux1++;
 | |
| 			aux2++;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		if (*aux1 != *aux2)
 | |
| 			goto invalidtable;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* found a new range */
 | |
| 		if (a > y)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			/* check current range in the index: */
 | |
| 			for (j = x; j <= y; j++)
 | |
| 			{
 | |
| 				if (TABLE_index[j][0] != init)
 | |
| 					goto invalidindex;
 | |
| 				if (TABLE_index[j][1] != i - init)
 | |
| 					goto invalidindex;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			init = i;
 | |
| 			x = a;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/* Always get the new limit */
 | |
| 		y = b;
 | |
| 		if (y < x)
 | |
| 			goto invalidtable;
 | |
| 		i++;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return true;
 | |
| 
 | |
| invalidtable:
 | |
| 	elog(DEBUG1, "invalid table near {\"%s\", \"%s\"} (pos: %d)",
 | |
| 		 TABLE[i][0], TABLE[i][1], i);
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| 
 | |
| invalidindex:
 | |
| 	elog(DEBUG1, "index %d is invalid", j);
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| #endif   /* ISN_DEBUG */
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*----------------------------------------------------------
 | |
|  * Formatting and conversion routines.
 | |
|  *---------------------------------------------------------*/
 | |
| 
 | |
| static unsigned
 | |
| dehyphenate(char *bufO, char *bufI)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	unsigned	ret = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while (*bufI)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (isdigit((unsigned char) *bufI))
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			*bufO++ = *bufI;
 | |
| 			ret++;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		bufI++;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	*bufO = '\0';
 | |
| 	return ret;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * hyphenate --- Try to hyphenate, in-place, the string starting at bufI
 | |
|  *				  into bufO using the given hyphenation range TABLE.
 | |
|  *				  Assumes the input string to be used is of only digits.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Returns the number of characters acctually hyphenated.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static unsigned
 | |
| hyphenate(char *bufO, char *bufI, const char *(*TABLE)[2], const unsigned TABLE_index[10][2])
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	unsigned	ret = 0;
 | |
| 	const char *ean_aux1,
 | |
| 			   *ean_aux2,
 | |
| 			   *ean_p;
 | |
| 	char	   *firstdig,
 | |
| 			   *aux1,
 | |
| 			   *aux2;
 | |
| 	unsigned	search,
 | |
| 				upper,
 | |
| 				lower,
 | |
| 				step;
 | |
| 	bool		ean_in1,
 | |
| 				ean_in2;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* just compress the string if no further hyphenation is required */
 | |
| 	if (TABLE == NULL || TABLE_index == NULL)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		while (*bufI)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			*bufO++ = *bufI++;
 | |
| 			ret++;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		*bufO = '\0';
 | |
| 		return (ret + 1);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* add remaining hyphenations */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	search = *bufI - '0';
 | |
| 	upper = lower = TABLE_index[search][0];
 | |
| 	upper += TABLE_index[search][1];
 | |
| 	lower--;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	step = (upper - lower) / 2;
 | |
| 	if (step == 0)
 | |
| 		return 0;
 | |
| 	search = lower + step;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	firstdig = bufI;
 | |
| 	ean_in1 = ean_in2 = false;
 | |
| 	ean_aux1 = TABLE[search][0];
 | |
| 	ean_aux2 = TABLE[search][1];
 | |
| 	do
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if ((ean_in1 || *firstdig >= *ean_aux1) && (ean_in2 || *firstdig <= *ean_aux2))
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			if (*firstdig > *ean_aux1)
 | |
| 				ean_in1 = true;
 | |
| 			if (*firstdig < *ean_aux2)
 | |
| 				ean_in2 = true;
 | |
| 			if (ean_in1 && ean_in2)
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			firstdig++, ean_aux1++, ean_aux2++;
 | |
| 			if (!(*ean_aux1 && *ean_aux2 && *firstdig))
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 			if (!isdigit((unsigned char) *ean_aux1))
 | |
| 				ean_aux1++, ean_aux2++;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			/*
 | |
| 			 * check in what direction we should go and move the pointer
 | |
| 			 * accordingly
 | |
| 			 */
 | |
| 			if (*firstdig < *ean_aux1 && !ean_in1)
 | |
| 				upper = search;
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				lower = search;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			step = (upper - lower) / 2;
 | |
| 			search = lower + step;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			/* Initialize stuff again: */
 | |
| 			firstdig = bufI;
 | |
| 			ean_in1 = ean_in2 = false;
 | |
| 			ean_aux1 = TABLE[search][0];
 | |
| 			ean_aux2 = TABLE[search][1];
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	} while (step);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (step)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		aux1 = bufO;
 | |
| 		aux2 = bufI;
 | |
| 		ean_p = TABLE[search][0];
 | |
| 		while (*ean_p && *aux2)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			if (*ean_p++ != '-')
 | |
| 				*aux1++ = *aux2++;
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				*aux1++ = '-';
 | |
| 			ret++;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		*aux1++ = '-';
 | |
| 		*aux1 = *aux2;			/* add a lookahead char */
 | |
| 		return (ret + 1);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return ret;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * weight_checkdig -- Receives a buffer with a normalized ISxN string number,
 | |
|  *					   and the length to weight.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Returns the weight of the number (the check digit value, 0-10)
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static unsigned
 | |
| weight_checkdig(char *isn, unsigned size)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	unsigned	weight = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while (*isn && size > 1)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (isdigit((unsigned char) *isn))
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			weight += size-- * (*isn - '0');
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		isn++;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	weight = weight % 11;
 | |
| 	if (weight != 0)
 | |
| 		weight = 11 - weight;
 | |
| 	return weight;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * checkdig --- Receives a buffer with a normalized ISxN string number,
 | |
|  *				 and the length to check.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Returns the check digit value (0-9)
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static unsigned
 | |
| checkdig(char *num, unsigned size)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	unsigned	check = 0,
 | |
| 				check3 = 0;
 | |
| 	unsigned	pos = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (*num == 'M')
 | |
| 	{							/* ISMN start with 'M' */
 | |
| 		check3 = 3;
 | |
| 		pos = 1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	while (*num && size > 1)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (isdigit((unsigned char) *num))
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			if (pos++ % 2)
 | |
| 				check3 += *num - '0';
 | |
| 			else
 | |
| 				check += *num - '0';
 | |
| 			size--;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		num++;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	check = (check + 3 * check3) % 10;
 | |
| 	if (check != 0)
 | |
| 		check = 10 - check;
 | |
| 	return check;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * ean2isn --- Try to convert an ean13 number to a UPC/ISxN number.
 | |
|  *			   This doesn't verify for a valid check digit.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * If errorOK is false, ereport a useful error message if the ean13 is bad.
 | |
|  * If errorOK is true, just return "false" for bad input.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static bool
 | |
| ean2isn(ean13 ean, bool errorOK, ean13 *result, enum isn_type accept)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	enum isn_type type = INVALID;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	char		buf[MAXEAN13LEN + 1];
 | |
| 	char	   *aux;
 | |
| 	unsigned	digval;
 | |
| 	unsigned	search;
 | |
| 	ean13		ret = ean;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	ean >>= 1;
 | |
| 	/* verify it's in the EAN13 range */
 | |
| 	if (ean > UINT64CONST(9999999999999))
 | |
| 		goto eantoobig;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* convert the number */
 | |
| 	search = 0;
 | |
| 	aux = buf + 13;
 | |
| 	*aux = '\0';				/* terminate string; aux points to last digit */
 | |
| 	do
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		digval = (unsigned) (ean % 10); /* get the decimal value */
 | |
| 		ean /= 10;				/* get next digit */
 | |
| 		*--aux = (char) (digval + '0'); /* convert to ascii and store */
 | |
| 	} while (ean && search++ < 12);
 | |
| 	while (search++ < 12)
 | |
| 		*--aux = '0';			/* fill the remaining EAN13 with '0' */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* find out the data type: */
 | |
| 	if (strncmp("978", buf, 3) == 0)
 | |
| 	{							/* ISBN */
 | |
| 		type = ISBN;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (strncmp("977", buf, 3) == 0)
 | |
| 	{							/* ISSN */
 | |
| 		type = ISSN;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (strncmp("9790", buf, 4) == 0)
 | |
| 	{							/* ISMN */
 | |
| 		type = ISMN;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (strncmp("979", buf, 3) == 0)
 | |
| 	{							/* ISBN-13 */
 | |
| 		type = ISBN;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (*buf == '0')
 | |
| 	{							/* UPC */
 | |
| 		type = UPC;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		type = EAN13;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	if (accept != ANY && accept != EAN13 && accept != type)
 | |
| 		goto eanwrongtype;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	*result = ret;
 | |
| 	return true;
 | |
| 
 | |
| eanwrongtype:
 | |
| 	if (!errorOK)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (type != EAN13)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			ereport(ERROR,
 | |
| 					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
 | |
| 					 errmsg("cannot cast EAN13(%s) to %s for number: \"%s\"",
 | |
| 							isn_names[type], isn_names[accept], buf)));
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			ereport(ERROR,
 | |
| 					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
 | |
| 					 errmsg("cannot cast %s to %s for number: \"%s\"",
 | |
| 							isn_names[type], isn_names[accept], buf)));
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| 
 | |
| eantoobig:
 | |
| 	if (!errorOK)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		char		eanbuf[64];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * Format the number separately to keep the machine-dependent format
 | |
| 		 * code out of the translatable message text
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		snprintf(eanbuf, sizeof(eanbuf), EAN13_FORMAT, ean);
 | |
| 		ereport(ERROR,
 | |
| 				(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
 | |
| 				 errmsg("value \"%s\" is out of range for %s type",
 | |
| 						eanbuf, isn_names[type])));
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * ean2UPC/ISxN --- Convert in-place a normalized EAN13 string to the corresponding
 | |
|  *					UPC/ISxN string number. Assumes the input string is normalized.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static inline void
 | |
| ean2ISBN(char *isn)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	char	   *aux;
 | |
| 	unsigned	check;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * The number should come in this format: 978-0-000-00000-0
 | |
| 	 * or may be an ISBN-13 number, 979-..., which does not have a short
 | |
| 	 * representation. Do the short output version if possible.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	if (strncmp("978-", isn, 4) == 0)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		/* Strip the first part and calculate the new check digit */
 | |
| 		hyphenate(isn, isn + 4, NULL, NULL);
 | |
| 		check = weight_checkdig(isn, 10);
 | |
| 		aux = strchr(isn, '\0');
 | |
| 		while (!isdigit((unsigned char) *--aux));
 | |
| 		if (check == 10)
 | |
| 			*aux = 'X';
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			*aux = check + '0';
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline void
 | |
| ean2ISMN(char *isn)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	/* the number should come in this format: 979-0-000-00000-0 */
 | |
| 	/* Just strip the first part and change the first digit ('0') to 'M' */
 | |
| 	hyphenate(isn, isn + 4, NULL, NULL);
 | |
| 	isn[0] = 'M';
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline void
 | |
| ean2ISSN(char *isn)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	unsigned	check;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* the number should come in this format: 977-0000-000-00-0 */
 | |
| 	/* Strip the first part, crop, and calculate the new check digit */
 | |
| 	hyphenate(isn, isn + 4, NULL, NULL);
 | |
| 	check = weight_checkdig(isn, 8);
 | |
| 	if (check == 10)
 | |
| 		isn[8] = 'X';
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		isn[8] = check + '0';
 | |
| 	isn[9] = '\0';
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline void
 | |
| ean2UPC(char *isn)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	/* the number should come in this format: 000-000000000-0 */
 | |
| 	/* Strip the first part, crop, and dehyphenate */
 | |
| 	dehyphenate(isn, isn + 1);
 | |
| 	isn[12] = '\0';
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * ean2* --- Converts a string of digits into an ean13 number.
 | |
|  *			  Assumes the input string is a string with only digits
 | |
|  *			  on it, and that it's within the range of ean13.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Returns the ean13 value of the string.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static ean13
 | |
| str2ean(const char *num)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	ean13		ean = 0;		/* current ean */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while (*num)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (isdigit((unsigned char) *num))
 | |
| 			ean = 10 * ean + (*num - '0');
 | |
| 		num++;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return (ean << 1);			/* also give room to a flag */
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * ean2string --- Try to convert an ean13 number to an hyphenated string.
 | |
|  *				  Assumes there's enough space in result to hold
 | |
|  *				  the string (maximum MAXEAN13LEN+1 bytes)
 | |
|  *				  This doesn't verify for a valid check digit.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * If shortType is true, the returned string is in the old ISxN short format.
 | |
|  * If errorOK is false, ereport a useful error message if the string is bad.
 | |
|  * If errorOK is true, just return "false" for bad input.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static bool
 | |
| ean2string(ean13 ean, bool errorOK, char *result, bool shortType)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	const char *(*TABLE)[2];
 | |
| 	const unsigned (*TABLE_index)[2];
 | |
| 	enum isn_type type = INVALID;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	char	   *aux;
 | |
| 	unsigned	digval;
 | |
| 	unsigned	search;
 | |
| 	char		valid = '\0';	/* was the number initially written with a
 | |
| 								 * valid check digit? */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	TABLE_index = ISBN_index;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if ((ean & 1) != 0)
 | |
| 		valid = '!';
 | |
| 	ean >>= 1;
 | |
| 	/* verify it's in the EAN13 range */
 | |
| 	if (ean > UINT64CONST(9999999999999))
 | |
| 		goto eantoobig;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* convert the number */
 | |
| 	search = 0;
 | |
| 	aux = result + MAXEAN13LEN;
 | |
| 	*aux = '\0';				/* terminate string; aux points to last digit */
 | |
| 	*--aux = valid;				/* append '!' for numbers with invalid but
 | |
| 								 * corrected check digit */
 | |
| 	do
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		digval = (unsigned) (ean % 10); /* get the decimal value */
 | |
| 		ean /= 10;				/* get next digit */
 | |
| 		*--aux = (char) (digval + '0'); /* convert to ascii and store */
 | |
| 		if (search == 0)
 | |
| 			*--aux = '-';		/* the check digit is always there */
 | |
| 	} while (ean && search++ < 13);
 | |
| 	while (search++ < 13)
 | |
| 		*--aux = '0';			/* fill the remaining EAN13 with '0' */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* The string should be in this form: ???DDDDDDDDDDDD-D" */
 | |
| 	search = hyphenate(result, result + 3, EAN13_range, EAN13_index);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* verify it's a logically valid EAN13 */
 | |
| 	if (search == 0)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		search = hyphenate(result, result + 3, NULL, NULL);
 | |
| 		goto okay;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* find out what type of hyphenation is needed: */
 | |
| 	if (strncmp("978-", result, search) == 0)
 | |
| 	{							/* ISBN -13 978-range */
 | |
| 		/* The string should be in this form: 978-??000000000-0" */
 | |
| 		type = ISBN;
 | |
| 		TABLE = ISBN_range;
 | |
| 		TABLE_index = ISBN_index;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (strncmp("977-", result, search) == 0)
 | |
| 	{							/* ISSN */
 | |
| 		/* The string should be in this form: 977-??000000000-0" */
 | |
| 		type = ISSN;
 | |
| 		TABLE = ISSN_range;
 | |
| 		TABLE_index = ISSN_index;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (strncmp("979-0", result, search + 1) == 0)
 | |
| 	{							/* ISMN */
 | |
| 		/* The string should be in this form: 979-0?000000000-0" */
 | |
| 		type = ISMN;
 | |
| 		TABLE = ISMN_range;
 | |
| 		TABLE_index = ISMN_index;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (strncmp("979-", result, search) == 0)
 | |
| 	{							/* ISBN-13 979-range */
 | |
| 		/* The string should be in this form: 979-??000000000-0" */
 | |
| 		type = ISBN;
 | |
| 		TABLE = ISBN_range_new;
 | |
| 		TABLE_index = ISBN_index_new;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (*result == '0')
 | |
| 	{							/* UPC */
 | |
| 		/* The string should be in this form: 000-00000000000-0" */
 | |
| 		type = UPC;
 | |
| 		TABLE = UPC_range;
 | |
| 		TABLE_index = UPC_index;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		type = EAN13;
 | |
| 		TABLE = NULL;
 | |
| 		TABLE_index = NULL;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* verify it's a logically valid EAN13/UPC/ISxN */
 | |
| 	digval = search;
 | |
| 	search = hyphenate(result + digval, result + digval + 2, TABLE, TABLE_index);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* verify it's a valid EAN13 */
 | |
| 	if (search == 0)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		search = hyphenate(result + digval, result + digval + 2, NULL, NULL);
 | |
| 		goto okay;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| okay:
 | |
| 	/* convert to the old short type: */
 | |
| 	if (shortType)
 | |
| 		switch (type)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			case ISBN:
 | |
| 				ean2ISBN(result);
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 			case ISMN:
 | |
| 				ean2ISMN(result);
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 			case ISSN:
 | |
| 				ean2ISSN(result);
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 			case UPC:
 | |
| 				ean2UPC(result);
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 			default:
 | |
| 				break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	return true;
 | |
| 
 | |
| eantoobig:
 | |
| 	if (!errorOK)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		char		eanbuf[64];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		/*
 | |
| 		 * Format the number separately to keep the machine-dependent format
 | |
| 		 * code out of the translatable message text
 | |
| 		 */
 | |
| 		snprintf(eanbuf, sizeof(eanbuf), EAN13_FORMAT, ean);
 | |
| 		ereport(ERROR,
 | |
| 				(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
 | |
| 				 errmsg("value \"%s\" is out of range for %s type",
 | |
| 						eanbuf, isn_names[type])));
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * string2ean --- try to parse a string into an ean13.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * If errorOK is false, ereport a useful error message if the string is bad.
 | |
|  * If errorOK is true, just return "false" for bad input.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * if the input string ends with '!' it will always be treated as invalid
 | |
|  * (even if the check digit is valid)
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static bool
 | |
| string2ean(const char *str, bool errorOK, ean13 *result,
 | |
| 		   enum isn_type accept)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	bool		digit,
 | |
| 				last;
 | |
| 	char		buf[17] = "                ";
 | |
| 	char	   *aux1 = buf + 3; /* leave space for the first part, in case
 | |
| 								 * it's needed */
 | |
| 	const char *aux2 = str;
 | |
| 	enum isn_type type = INVALID;
 | |
| 	unsigned	check = 0,
 | |
| 				rcheck = (unsigned) -1;
 | |
| 	unsigned	length = 0;
 | |
| 	bool		magic = false,
 | |
| 				valid = true;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* recognize and validate the number: */
 | |
| 	while (*aux2 && length <= 13)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		last = (*(aux2 + 1) == '!' || *(aux2 + 1) == '\0');		/* is the last character */
 | |
| 		digit = (isdigit((unsigned char) *aux2) != 0);	/* is current character
 | |
| 														 * a digit? */
 | |
| 		if (*aux2 == '?' && last)		/* automagically calculate check digit
 | |
| 										 * if it's '?' */
 | |
| 			magic = digit = true;
 | |
| 		if (length == 0 && (*aux2 == 'M' || *aux2 == 'm'))
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			/* only ISMN can be here */
 | |
| 			if (type != INVALID)
 | |
| 				goto eaninvalid;
 | |
| 			type = ISMN;
 | |
| 			*aux1++ = 'M';
 | |
| 			length++;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else if (length == 7 && (digit || *aux2 == 'X' || *aux2 == 'x') && last)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			/* only ISSN can be here */
 | |
| 			if (type != INVALID)
 | |
| 				goto eaninvalid;
 | |
| 			type = ISSN;
 | |
| 			*aux1++ = toupper((unsigned char) *aux2);
 | |
| 			length++;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else if (length == 9 && (digit || *aux2 == 'X' || *aux2 == 'x') && last)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			/* only ISBN and ISMN can be here */
 | |
| 			if (type != INVALID && type != ISMN)
 | |
| 				goto eaninvalid;
 | |
| 			if (type == INVALID)
 | |
| 				type = ISBN;	/* ISMN must start with 'M' */
 | |
| 			*aux1++ = toupper((unsigned char) *aux2);
 | |
| 			length++;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else if (length == 11 && digit && last)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			/* only UPC can be here */
 | |
| 			if (type != INVALID)
 | |
| 				goto eaninvalid;
 | |
| 			type = UPC;
 | |
| 			*aux1++ = *aux2;
 | |
| 			length++;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else if (*aux2 == '-' || *aux2 == ' ')
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			/* skip, we could validate but I think it's worthless */
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else if (*aux2 == '!' && *(aux2 + 1) == '\0')
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			/* the invalid check digit sufix was found, set it */
 | |
| 			if (!magic)
 | |
| 				valid = false;
 | |
| 			magic = true;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else if (!digit)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			goto eaninvalid;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			*aux1++ = *aux2;
 | |
| 			if (++length > 13)
 | |
| 				goto eantoobig;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		aux2++;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	*aux1 = '\0';				/* terminate the string */
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* find the current check digit value */
 | |
| 	if (length == 13)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		/* only EAN13 can be here */
 | |
| 		if (type != INVALID)
 | |
| 			goto eaninvalid;
 | |
| 		type = EAN13;
 | |
| 		check = buf[15] - '0';
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (length == 12)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		/* only UPC can be here */
 | |
| 		if (type != UPC)
 | |
| 			goto eaninvalid;
 | |
| 		check = buf[14] - '0';
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (length == 10)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (type != ISBN && type != ISMN)
 | |
| 			goto eaninvalid;
 | |
| 		if (buf[12] == 'X')
 | |
| 			check = 10;
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			check = buf[12] - '0';
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else if (length == 8)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (type != INVALID && type != ISSN)
 | |
| 			goto eaninvalid;
 | |
| 		type = ISSN;
 | |
| 		if (buf[10] == 'X')
 | |
| 			check = 10;
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			check = buf[10] - '0';
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	else
 | |
| 		goto eaninvalid;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (type == INVALID)
 | |
| 		goto eaninvalid;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* obtain the real check digit value, validate, and convert to ean13: */
 | |
| 	if (accept == EAN13 && type != accept)
 | |
| 		goto eanwrongtype;
 | |
| 	if (accept != ANY && type != EAN13 && type != accept)
 | |
| 		goto eanwrongtype;
 | |
| 	switch (type)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		case EAN13:
 | |
| 			valid = (valid && ((rcheck = checkdig(buf + 3, 13)) == check || magic));
 | |
| 			/* now get the subtype of EAN13: */
 | |
| 			if (buf[3] == '0')
 | |
| 				type = UPC;
 | |
| 			else if (strncmp("977", buf + 3, 3) == 0)
 | |
| 				type = ISSN;
 | |
| 			else if (strncmp("978", buf + 3, 3) == 0)
 | |
| 				type = ISBN;
 | |
| 			else if (strncmp("9790", buf + 3, 4) == 0)
 | |
| 				type = ISMN;
 | |
| 			else if (strncmp("979", buf + 3, 3) == 0)
 | |
| 				type = ISBN;
 | |
| 			if (accept != EAN13 && accept != ANY && type != accept)
 | |
| 				goto eanwrongtype;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case ISMN:
 | |
| 			strncpy(buf, "9790", 4);	/* this isn't for sure yet, for now
 | |
| 										 * ISMN it's only 9790 */
 | |
| 			valid = (valid && ((rcheck = checkdig(buf, 13)) == check || magic));
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case ISBN:
 | |
| 			strncpy(buf, "978", 3);
 | |
| 			valid = (valid && ((rcheck = weight_checkdig(buf + 3, 10)) == check || magic));
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case ISSN:
 | |
| 			strncpy(buf + 10, "00", 2); /* append 00 as the normal issue
 | |
| 										 * publication code */
 | |
| 			strncpy(buf, "977", 3);
 | |
| 			valid = (valid && ((rcheck = weight_checkdig(buf + 3, 8)) == check || magic));
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case UPC:
 | |
| 			buf[2] = '0';
 | |
| 			valid = (valid && ((rcheck = checkdig(buf + 2, 13)) == check || magic));
 | |
| 		default:
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* fix the check digit: */
 | |
| 	for (aux1 = buf; *aux1 && *aux1 <= ' '; aux1++);
 | |
| 	aux1[12] = checkdig(aux1, 13) + '0';
 | |
| 	aux1[13] = '\0';
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!valid && !magic)
 | |
| 		goto eanbadcheck;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	*result = str2ean(aux1);
 | |
| 	*result |= valid ? 0 : 1;
 | |
| 	return true;
 | |
| 
 | |
| eanbadcheck:
 | |
| 	if (g_weak)
 | |
| 	{							/* weak input mode is activated: */
 | |
| 		/* set the "invalid-check-digit-on-input" flag */
 | |
| 		*result = str2ean(aux1);
 | |
| 		*result |= 1;
 | |
| 		return true;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!errorOK)
 | |
| 	{
 | |
| 		if (rcheck == (unsigned) -1)
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			ereport(ERROR,
 | |
| 					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
 | |
| 					 errmsg("invalid %s number: \"%s\"",
 | |
| 							isn_names[accept], str)));
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 		{
 | |
| 			ereport(ERROR,
 | |
| 					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
 | |
| 			errmsg("invalid check digit for %s number: \"%s\", should be %c",
 | |
| 				   isn_names[accept], str, (rcheck == 10) ? ('X') : (rcheck + '0'))));
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| 
 | |
| eaninvalid:
 | |
| 	if (!errorOK)
 | |
| 		ereport(ERROR,
 | |
| 				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
 | |
| 				 errmsg("invalid input syntax for %s number: \"%s\"",
 | |
| 						isn_names[accept], str)));
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| 
 | |
| eanwrongtype:
 | |
| 	if (!errorOK)
 | |
| 		ereport(ERROR,
 | |
| 				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
 | |
| 				 errmsg("cannot cast %s to %s for number: \"%s\"",
 | |
| 						isn_names[type], isn_names[accept], str)));
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| 
 | |
| eantoobig:
 | |
| 	if (!errorOK)
 | |
| 		ereport(ERROR,
 | |
| 				(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
 | |
| 				 errmsg("value \"%s\" is out of range for %s type",
 | |
| 						str, isn_names[accept])));
 | |
| 	return false;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*----------------------------------------------------------
 | |
|  * Exported routines.
 | |
|  *---------------------------------------------------------*/
 | |
| 
 | |
| void
 | |
| initialize(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef ISN_DEBUG
 | |
| 	if (!check_table(EAN13, EAN13_index))
 | |
| 		elog(LOG, "EAN13 failed check");
 | |
| 	if (!check_table(ISBN, ISBN_index))
 | |
| 		elog(LOG, "ISBN failed check");
 | |
| 	if (!check_table(ISMN, ISMN_index))
 | |
| 		elog(LOG, "ISMN failed check");
 | |
| 	if (!check_table(ISSN, ISSN_index))
 | |
| 		elog(LOG, "ISSN failed check");
 | |
| 	if (!check_table(UPC, UPC_index))
 | |
| 		elog(LOG, "UPC failed check");
 | |
| #endif
 | |
| 	g_initialized = true;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* isn_out
 | |
|  */
 | |
| PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(isn_out);
 | |
| Datum
 | |
| isn_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	ean13		val = PG_GETARG_EAN13(0);
 | |
| 	char	   *result;
 | |
| 	char		buf[MAXEAN13LEN + 1];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	(void) ean2string(val, false, buf, true);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	result = pstrdup(buf);
 | |
| 	PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* ean13_out
 | |
|  */
 | |
| PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ean13_out);
 | |
| Datum
 | |
| ean13_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	ean13		val = PG_GETARG_EAN13(0);
 | |
| 	char	   *result;
 | |
| 	char		buf[MAXEAN13LEN + 1];
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	(void) ean2string(val, false, buf, false);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	result = pstrdup(buf);
 | |
| 	PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* ean13_in
 | |
|  */
 | |
| PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ean13_in);
 | |
| Datum
 | |
| ean13_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	const char *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
 | |
| 	ean13		result;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	(void) string2ean(str, false, &result, EAN13);
 | |
| 	PG_RETURN_EAN13(result);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* isbn_in
 | |
|  */
 | |
| PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(isbn_in);
 | |
| Datum
 | |
| isbn_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	const char *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
 | |
| 	ean13		result;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	(void) string2ean(str, false, &result, ISBN);
 | |
| 	PG_RETURN_EAN13(result);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* ismn_in
 | |
|  */
 | |
| PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ismn_in);
 | |
| Datum
 | |
| ismn_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	const char *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
 | |
| 	ean13		result;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	(void) string2ean(str, false, &result, ISMN);
 | |
| 	PG_RETURN_EAN13(result);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* issn_in
 | |
|  */
 | |
| PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(issn_in);
 | |
| Datum
 | |
| issn_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	const char *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
 | |
| 	ean13		result;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	(void) string2ean(str, false, &result, ISSN);
 | |
| 	PG_RETURN_EAN13(result);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* upc_in
 | |
|  */
 | |
| PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(upc_in);
 | |
| Datum
 | |
| upc_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	const char *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
 | |
| 	ean13		result;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	(void) string2ean(str, false, &result, UPC);
 | |
| 	PG_RETURN_EAN13(result);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* casting functions
 | |
| */
 | |
| PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(isbn_cast_from_ean13);
 | |
| Datum
 | |
| isbn_cast_from_ean13(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	ean13		val = PG_GETARG_EAN13(0);
 | |
| 	ean13		result;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	(void) ean2isn(val, false, &result, ISBN);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	PG_RETURN_EAN13(result);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ismn_cast_from_ean13);
 | |
| Datum
 | |
| ismn_cast_from_ean13(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	ean13		val = PG_GETARG_EAN13(0);
 | |
| 	ean13		result;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	(void) ean2isn(val, false, &result, ISMN);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	PG_RETURN_EAN13(result);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(issn_cast_from_ean13);
 | |
| Datum
 | |
| issn_cast_from_ean13(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	ean13		val = PG_GETARG_EAN13(0);
 | |
| 	ean13		result;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	(void) ean2isn(val, false, &result, ISSN);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	PG_RETURN_EAN13(result);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(upc_cast_from_ean13);
 | |
| Datum
 | |
| upc_cast_from_ean13(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	ean13		val = PG_GETARG_EAN13(0);
 | |
| 	ean13		result;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	(void) ean2isn(val, false, &result, UPC);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	PG_RETURN_EAN13(result);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* is_valid - returns false if the "invalid-check-digit-on-input" is set
 | |
|  */
 | |
| PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(is_valid);
 | |
| Datum
 | |
| is_valid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	ean13		val = PG_GETARG_EAN13(0);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	PG_RETURN_BOOL((val & 1) == 0);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* make_valid - unsets the "invalid-check-digit-on-input" flag
 | |
|  */
 | |
| PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(make_valid);
 | |
| Datum
 | |
| make_valid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	ean13		val = PG_GETARG_EAN13(0);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	val &= ~((ean13) 1);
 | |
| 	PG_RETURN_EAN13(val);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* this function temporarily sets weak input flag
 | |
|  * (to lose the strictness of check digit acceptance)
 | |
|  * It's a helper function, not intended to be used!!
 | |
|  */
 | |
| PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(accept_weak_input);
 | |
| Datum
 | |
| accept_weak_input(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef ISN_WEAK_MODE
 | |
| 	g_weak = PG_GETARG_BOOL(0);
 | |
| #else
 | |
| 	/* function has no effect */
 | |
| #endif   /* ISN_WEAK_MODE */
 | |
| 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(g_weak);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(weak_input_status);
 | |
| Datum
 | |
| weak_input_status(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(g_weak);
 | |
| }
 |