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postgres/doc/src/sgml/btree-gin.sgml
Alvaro Herrera e86c8b728f Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title
The original titles only had the module name, which is not very useful
when scanning the list.  By adding a very brief description to each
title, the table of contents becomes friendlier.

Also amend the introduction in the "additional modules" appendix, using
the word "Extension" more extensively.  Nowadays, almost all contrib
modules are extensions, so this is also helpful.

Author: Karl O. Pinc <kop@karlpinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Brar Piening <brar@gmx.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230102180015.372995a9@slate.karlpinc.com
2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00

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<!-- doc/src/sgml/btree-gin.sgml -->
<sect1 id="btree-gin" xreflabel="btree_gin">
<title>btree_gin &mdash; GIN operator classes with B-tree behavior</title>
<indexterm zone="btree-gin">
<primary>btree_gin</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>
<filename>btree_gin</filename> provides GIN operator classes that
implement B-tree equivalent behavior for the data types
<type>int2</type>, <type>int4</type>, <type>int8</type>, <type>float4</type>,
<type>float8</type>, <type>timestamp with time zone</type>,
<type>timestamp without time zone</type>, <type>time with time zone</type>,
<type>time without time zone</type>, <type>date</type>, <type>interval</type>,
<type>oid</type>, <type>money</type>, <type>"char"</type>,
<type>varchar</type>, <type>text</type>, <type>bytea</type>, <type>bit</type>,
<type>varbit</type>, <type>macaddr</type>, <type>macaddr8</type>, <type>inet</type>,
<type>cidr</type>, <type>uuid</type>, <type>name</type>, <type>bool</type>,
<type>bpchar</type>, and all <type>enum</type> types.
</para>
<para>
In general, these operator classes will not outperform the equivalent
standard B-tree index methods, and they lack one major feature of the
standard B-tree code: the ability to enforce uniqueness. However,
they are useful for GIN testing and as a base for developing other
GIN operator classes. Also, for queries that test both a GIN-indexable
column and a B-tree-indexable column, it might be more efficient to create
a multicolumn GIN index that uses one of these operator classes than to create
two separate indexes that would have to be combined via bitmap ANDing.
</para>
<para>
This module is considered <quote>trusted</quote>, that is, it can be
installed by non-superusers who have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege
on the current database.
</para>
<sect2 id="btree-gin-example-usage">
<title>Example Usage</title>
<programlisting>
CREATE TABLE test (a int4);
-- create index
CREATE INDEX testidx ON test USING GIN (a);
-- query
SELECT * FROM test WHERE a &lt; 10;
</programlisting>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="btree-gin-authors">
<title>Authors</title>
<para>
Teodor Sigaev (<email>teodor@stack.net</email>) and
Oleg Bartunov (<email>oleg@sai.msu.su</email>). See
<ulink url="http://www.sai.msu.su/~megera/oddmuse/index.cgi/Gin"></ulink>
for additional information.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>