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postgres/src/test
Richard Guo e528bfe971 Fix incorrect NEW references to generated columns in rule rewriting
When a rule action or rule qualification references NEW.col where col
is a generated column (stored or virtual), the rewriter produces
incorrect results.

rewriteTargetListIU removes generated columns from the query's target
list, since stored generated columns are recomputed by the executor
and virtual ones store nothing.  However, ReplaceVarsFromTargetList
then cannot find these columns when resolving NEW references during
rule rewriting.  For UPDATE, the REPLACEVARS_CHANGE_VARNO fallback
redirects NEW.col to the original target relation, making it read the
pre-update value (same as OLD.col).  For INSERT,
REPLACEVARS_SUBSTITUTE_NULL replaces it with NULL.  Both are wrong
when the generated column depends on columns being modified.

Fix by building target list entries for generated columns from their
generation expressions, pre-resolving the NEW.attribute references
within those expressions against the query's targetlist, and passing
them together with the query's targetlist to ReplaceVarsFromTargetList.

Back-patch to all supported branches.  Virtual generated columns were
added in v18, so the back-patches in pre-v18 branches only handle
stored generated columns.

Reported-by: SATYANARAYANA NARLAPURAM <satyanarlapuram@gmail.com>
Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHg+QDexGTmCZzx=73gXkY2ZADS6LRhpnU+-8Y_QmrdTS6yUhA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-04-21 14:29:33 +09:00
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PostgreSQL tests
================

This directory contains a variety of test infrastructure as well as some of the
tests in PostgreSQL. Not all tests are here -- in particular, there are more in
individual contrib/ modules and in src/bin.

Not all these tests get run by "make check". Check src/test/Makefile to see
which tests get run automatically.

authentication/
  Tests for authentication (but see also below)

examples/
  Demonstration programs for libpq that double as regression tests via
  "make check"

isolation/
  Tests for concurrent behavior at the SQL level

kerberos/
  Tests for Kerberos/GSSAPI authentication and encryption

ldap/
  Tests for LDAP-based authentication

locale/
  Sanity checks for locale data, encodings, etc

mb/
  Tests for multibyte encoding (UTF-8) support

modules/
  Extensions used only or mainly for test purposes, generally not suitable
  for installing in production databases

perl/
  Infrastructure for Perl-based TAP tests

recovery/
  Test suite for recovery and replication

regress/
  PostgreSQL's main regression test suite, pg_regress

ssl/
  Tests to exercise and verify SSL certificate handling

subscription/
  Tests for logical replication