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postgres/src/backend/lib
Nathan Bossart e1724af42c Fix comments for the dshash_parameters struct.
A recent commit added a copy_function member to the
dshash_parameters struct, but it missed updating a couple of
comments that refer to the function pointer members of this struct.
One of those comments also refers to a tranche_name member and non-
arg variants of the function pointer members, all of which were
either removed during development or removed shortly after dshash
table support was committed.

Oversights in commits 8c0d7bafad, d7694fc148, and 42a1de3013.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240227045213.GA2329190%40nathanxps13
2024-02-27 09:44:59 -06:00
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This directory contains a general purpose data structures, for use anywhere
in the backend:

binaryheap.c - a binary heap

bipartite_match.c - Hopcroft-Karp maximum cardinality algorithm for bipartite graphs

bloomfilter.c - probabilistic, space-efficient set membership testing

dshash.c - concurrent hash tables backed by dynamic shared memory areas

hyperloglog.c - a streaming cardinality estimator

ilist.c - single and double-linked lists

integerset.c - a data structure for holding large set of integers

knapsack.c - knapsack problem solver

pairingheap.c - a pairing heap

rbtree.c - a red-black tree

stringinfo.c - an extensible string type


Aside from the inherent characteristics of the data structures, there are a
few practical differences between the binary heap and the pairing heap. The
binary heap is fully allocated at creation, and cannot be expanded beyond the
allocated size. The pairing heap on the other hand has no inherent maximum
size, but the caller needs to allocate each element being stored in the heap,
while the binary heap works with plain Datums or pointers.

The linked-lists in ilist.c can be embedded directly into other structs, as
opposed to the List interface in nodes/pg_list.h.