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postgres/src/backend/parser/README
Tom Lane b310b6e31c Revise collation derivation method and expression-tree representation.
All expression nodes now have an explicit output-collation field, unless
they are known to only return a noncollatable data type (such as boolean
or record).  Also, nodes that can invoke collation-aware functions store
a separate field that is the collation value to pass to the function.
This avoids confusion that arises when a function has collatable inputs
and noncollatable output type, or vice versa.

Also, replace the parser's on-the-fly collation assignment method with
a post-pass over the completed expression tree.  This allows us to use
a more complex (and hopefully more nearly spec-compliant) assignment
rule without paying for it in extra storage in every expression node.

Fix assorted bugs in the planner's handling of collations by making
collation one of the defining properties of an EquivalenceClass and
by converting CollateExprs into discardable RelabelType nodes during
expression preprocessing.
2011-03-19 20:30:08 -04:00

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src/backend/parser/README
Parser
======
This directory does more than tokenize and parse SQL queries. It also
creates Query structures for the various complex queries that are passed
to the optimizer and then executor.
parser.c things start here
scan.l break query into tokens
scansup.c handle escapes in input strings
kwlookup.c turn keywords into specific tokens
keywords.c table of standard keywords (passed to kwlookup.c)
gram.y parse the tokens and produce a "raw" parse tree
analyze.c top level of parse analysis for optimizable queries
parse_agg.c handle aggregates, like SUM(col1), AVG(col2), ...
parse_clause.c handle clauses like WHERE, ORDER BY, GROUP BY, ...
parse_coerce.c handle coercing expressions to different data types
parse_collate.c assign collation information in completed expressions
parse_cte.c handle Common Table Expressions (WITH clauses)
parse_expr.c handle expressions like col, col + 3, x = 3 or x = 4
parse_func.c handle functions, table.column and column identifiers
parse_node.c create nodes for various structures
parse_oper.c handle operators in expressions
parse_param.c handle Params (for the cases used in the core backend)
parse_relation.c support routines for tables and column handling
parse_target.c handle the result list of the query
parse_type.c support routines for data type handling
parse_utilcmd.c parse analysis for utility commands (done at execution time)