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	Two or more constants can have the same location.  We handled this
correctly for non squashed constants, but failed to do it if squashed
(resulting in out-of-bounds memory access), because the code structure
became broken by commit 0f65f3eec4: we failed to update 'last_loc'
correctly when skipping these squashed constants.
The simplest fix seems to be to get rid of 'last_loc' altogether -- in
hindsight, it's quite pointless.  Also, when ignoring a constant because
of this, make sure to fulfill fill_in_constant_lengths's duty of setting
its length to -1.
Lastly, we can use == instead of <= because the locations have been
sorted beforehand, so the < case cannot arise.
Co-authored-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Konstantin Knizhnik <knizhnik@garret.ru>
Backpatch-through: 18
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2b91e358-0d99-43f7-be44-d2d4dbce37b3%40garret.ru
		
	
		
			
				
	
	
		
			329 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PL/PgSQL
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			329 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PL/PgSQL
		
	
	
	
	
	
--
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-- Const squashing functionality
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--
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CREATE EXTENSION pg_stat_statements;
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--
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-- Simple Lists
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--
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CREATE TABLE test_squash (id int, data int);
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-- single element will not be squashed
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN (1);
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SELECT ARRAY[1];
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- more than 1 element in a list will be squashed
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3, 4);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
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SELECT ARRAY[1, 2, 3];
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SELECT ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4];
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SELECT ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- built-in functions will be squashed
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-- the IN and ARRAY forms of this statement will have the same queryId
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT WHERE 1 IN (1, int4(1), int4(2), 2);
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SELECT WHERE 1 = ANY (ARRAY[1, int4(1), int4(2), 2]);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- external parameters will be squashed
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)  \bind 1 2 3 4 5
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;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id::text = ANY(ARRAY[$1, $2, $3, $4, $5]) \bind 1 2 3 4 5
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;
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- prepared statements will also be squashed
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-- the IN and ARRAY forms of this statement will have the same queryId
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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PREPARE p1(int, int, int, int, int) AS
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5);
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EXECUTE p1(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
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DEALLOCATE p1;
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PREPARE p1(int, int, int, int, int) AS
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id = ANY(ARRAY[$1, $2, $3, $4, $5]);
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EXECUTE p1(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
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DEALLOCATE p1;
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- More conditions in the query
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) AND data = 2;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) AND data = 2;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11) AND data = 2;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id = ANY (ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]) AND data = 2;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id = ANY (ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]) AND data = 2;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id = ANY (ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]) AND data = 2;
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- Multiple squashed intervals
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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    AND data IN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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    AND data IN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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    AND data IN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id = ANY (ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
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    AND data = ANY (ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id = ANY (ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])
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    AND data = ANY (ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id = ANY (ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11])
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    AND data = ANY (ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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-- No constants squashing for OpExpr
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-- The IN and ARRAY forms of this statement will have the same queryId
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN
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	(1 + 1, 2 + 2, 3 + 3, 4 + 4, 5 + 5, 6 + 6, 7 + 7, 8 + 8, 9 + 9);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN
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	(@ '-1', @ '-2', @ '-3', @ '-4', @ '-5', @ '-6', @ '-7', @ '-8', @ '-9');
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id = ANY(ARRAY
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	[1 + 1, 2 + 2, 3 + 3, 4 + 4, 5 + 5, 6 + 6, 7 + 7, 8 + 8, 9 + 9]);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id = ANY(ARRAY
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	[@ '-1', @ '-2', @ '-3', @ '-4', @ '-5', @ '-6', @ '-7', @ '-8', @ '-9']);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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--
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-- FuncExpr
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--
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-- Verify multiple type representation end up with the same query_id
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CREATE TABLE test_float (data float);
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-- The casted ARRAY expressions will have the same queryId as the IN clause
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-- form of the query
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT data FROM test_float WHERE data IN (1, 2);
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SELECT data FROM test_float WHERE data IN (1, '2');
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SELECT data FROM test_float WHERE data IN ('1', 2);
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SELECT data FROM test_float WHERE data IN ('1', '2');
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SELECT data FROM test_float WHERE data IN (1.0, 1.0);
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SELECT data FROM test_float WHERE data = ANY(ARRAY['1'::double precision, '2'::double precision]);
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SELECT data FROM test_float WHERE data = ANY(ARRAY[1.0::double precision, 1.0::double precision]);
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SELECT data FROM test_float WHERE data = ANY(ARRAY[1, 2]);
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SELECT data FROM test_float WHERE data = ANY(ARRAY[1, '2']);
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SELECT data FROM test_float WHERE data = ANY(ARRAY['1', 2]);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- Numeric type, implicit cast is squashed
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CREATE TABLE test_squash_numeric (id int, data numeric(5, 2));
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash_numeric WHERE data IN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash_numeric WHERE data = ANY(ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- Bigint, implicit cast is squashed
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CREATE TABLE test_squash_bigint (id int, data bigint);
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash_bigint WHERE data IN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash_bigint WHERE data = ANY(ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- Bigint, explicit cast is squashed
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash_bigint WHERE data IN
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	(1::bigint, 2::bigint, 3::bigint, 4::bigint, 5::bigint, 6::bigint,
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	 7::bigint, 8::bigint, 9::bigint, 10::bigint, 11::bigint);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash_bigint WHERE data = ANY(ARRAY[
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	 1::bigint, 2::bigint, 3::bigint, 4::bigint, 5::bigint, 6::bigint,
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	 7::bigint, 8::bigint, 9::bigint, 10::bigint, 11::bigint]);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- Bigint, long tokens with parenthesis, will not squash
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash_bigint WHERE id IN
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	(abs(100), abs(200), abs(300), abs(400), abs(500), abs(600), abs(700),
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	 abs(800), abs(900), abs(1000), ((abs(1100))));
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SELECT * FROM test_squash_bigint WHERE id = ANY(ARRAY[
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	 abs(100), abs(200), abs(300), abs(400), abs(500), abs(600), abs(700),
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	 abs(800), abs(900), abs(1000), ((abs(1100)))]);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- Multiple FuncExpr's. Will not squash
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT WHERE 1 IN (1::int::bigint::int, 2::int::bigint::int);
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SELECT WHERE 1 = ANY(ARRAY[1::int::bigint::int, 2::int::bigint::int]);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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--
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-- CoerceViaIO
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--
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-- Create some dummy type to force CoerceViaIO
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CREATE TYPE casttesttype;
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CREATE FUNCTION casttesttype_in(cstring)
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   RETURNS casttesttype
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   AS 'textin'
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   LANGUAGE internal STRICT IMMUTABLE;
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CREATE FUNCTION casttesttype_out(casttesttype)
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   RETURNS cstring
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   AS 'textout'
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   LANGUAGE internal STRICT IMMUTABLE;
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CREATE TYPE casttesttype (
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   internallength = variable,
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   input = casttesttype_in,
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   output = casttesttype_out,
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   alignment = int4
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);
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CREATE CAST (int4 AS casttesttype) WITH INOUT;
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CREATE FUNCTION casttesttype_eq(casttesttype, casttesttype)
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returns boolean language sql immutable as $$
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    SELECT true
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$$;
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CREATE OPERATOR = (
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    leftarg = casttesttype,
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    rightarg = casttesttype,
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    procedure = casttesttype_eq,
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    commutator = =);
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CREATE TABLE test_squash_cast (id int, data casttesttype);
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-- Use the introduced type to construct a list of CoerceViaIO around Const
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash_cast WHERE data IN
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	(1::int4::casttesttype, 2::int4::casttesttype, 3::int4::casttesttype,
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	 4::int4::casttesttype, 5::int4::casttesttype, 6::int4::casttesttype,
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	 7::int4::casttesttype, 8::int4::casttesttype, 9::int4::casttesttype,
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	 10::int4::casttesttype, 11::int4::casttesttype);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash_cast WHERE data = ANY (ARRAY
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	[1::int4::casttesttype, 2::int4::casttesttype, 3::int4::casttesttype,
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	 4::int4::casttesttype, 5::int4::casttesttype, 6::int4::casttesttype,
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	 7::int4::casttesttype, 8::int4::casttesttype, 9::int4::casttesttype,
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	 10::int4::casttesttype, 11::int4::casttesttype]);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- Some casting expression are simplified to Const
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CREATE TABLE test_squash_jsonb (id int, data jsonb);
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash_jsonb WHERE data IN
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	(('"1"')::jsonb, ('"2"')::jsonb, ('"3"')::jsonb, ('"4"')::jsonb,
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	 ('"5"')::jsonb, ('"6"')::jsonb, ('"7"')::jsonb, ('"8"')::jsonb,
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	 ('"9"')::jsonb, ('"10"')::jsonb);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash_jsonb WHERE data = ANY (ARRAY
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	[('"1"')::jsonb, ('"2"')::jsonb, ('"3"')::jsonb, ('"4"')::jsonb,
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	 ('"5"')::jsonb, ('"6"')::jsonb, ('"7"')::jsonb, ('"8"')::jsonb,
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	 ('"9"')::jsonb, ('"10"')::jsonb]);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- CoerceViaIO, SubLink instead of a Const. Will not squash
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT * FROM test_squash_jsonb WHERE data IN
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	((SELECT '"1"')::jsonb, (SELECT '"2"')::jsonb, (SELECT '"3"')::jsonb,
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	 (SELECT '"4"')::jsonb, (SELECT '"5"')::jsonb, (SELECT '"6"')::jsonb,
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	 (SELECT '"7"')::jsonb, (SELECT '"8"')::jsonb, (SELECT '"9"')::jsonb,
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	 (SELECT '"10"')::jsonb);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash_jsonb WHERE data = ANY(ARRAY
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	[(SELECT '"1"')::jsonb, (SELECT '"2"')::jsonb, (SELECT '"3"')::jsonb,
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	 (SELECT '"4"')::jsonb, (SELECT '"5"')::jsonb, (SELECT '"6"')::jsonb,
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	 (SELECT '"7"')::jsonb, (SELECT '"8"')::jsonb, (SELECT '"9"')::jsonb,
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	 (SELECT '"10"')::jsonb]);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- Multiple CoerceViaIO are squashed
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT WHERE 1 IN (1::text::int::text::int, 1::text::int::text::int);
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SELECT WHERE 1 = ANY(ARRAY[1::text::int::text::int, 1::text::int::text::int]);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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--
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-- RelabelType
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--
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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-- However many layers of RelabelType there are, the list will be squashable.
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN
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	(1::oid, 2::oid, 3::oid, 4::oid, 5::oid, 6::oid, 7::oid, 8::oid, 9::oid);
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SELECT ARRAY[1::oid, 2::oid, 3::oid, 4::oid, 5::oid, 6::oid, 7::oid, 8::oid, 9::oid];
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id IN (1::oid, 2::oid::int::oid);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id = ANY(ARRAY[1::oid, 2::oid::int::oid]);
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-- RelabelType together with CoerceViaIO is also squashable
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id = ANY(ARRAY[1::oid::text::int::oid, 2::oid::int::oid]);
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SELECT * FROM test_squash WHERE id = ANY(ARRAY[1::text::int::oid, 2::oid::int::oid]);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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--
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-- edge cases
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--
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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-- for nested arrays, only constants are squashed
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SELECT ARRAY[
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    ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
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    ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
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    ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
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    ARRAY[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
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    ];
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- Test constants evaluation in a CTE, which was causing issues in the past
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WITH cte AS (
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    SELECT 'const' as const FROM test_squash
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)
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SELECT ARRAY['a', 'b', 'c', const::varchar] AS result
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FROM cte;
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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-- Rewritten as an OpExpr, so it will not be squashed
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select where '1' IN ('1'::int, '2'::int::text);
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-- Rewritten as an ArrayExpr, so it will be squashed
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select where '1' IN ('1'::int, '2'::int);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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-- Both of these queries will be rewritten as an ArrayExpr, so they
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-- will be squashed, and have a similar queryId
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select where '1' IN ('1'::int::text, '2'::int::text);
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select where '1' = ANY (array['1'::int::text, '2'::int::text]);
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SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
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-- composite function with row expansion
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create table test_composite(x integer);
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CREATE FUNCTION composite_f(a integer[], out x integer, out y integer) returns
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record as $$            begin
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        x = a[1];
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        y = a[2];
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    end;
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$$ language plpgsql;
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SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() IS NOT NULL AS t;
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SELECT ((composite_f(array[1, 2]))).* FROM test_composite;
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SELECT ((composite_f(array[1, 2, 3]))).* FROM test_composite;
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SELECT ((composite_f(array[1, 2, 3]))).*, 1, 2, 3, ((composite_f(array[1, 2, 3]))).*, 1, 2
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FROM test_composite
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WHERE x IN (1, 2, 3);
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SELECT ((composite_f(array[1, $1, 3]))).*, 1 FROM test_composite \bind 1
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;
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-- ROW() expression with row expansion
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SELECT (ROW(ARRAY[1,2])).*;
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SELECT (ROW(ARRAY[1, 2], ARRAY[1, 2, 3])).*;
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SELECT 1, 2, (ROW(ARRAY[1, 2], ARRAY[1, 2, 3])).*, 3, 4;
 | 
						|
SELECT (ROW(ARRAY[1, 2], ARRAY[1, $1, 3])).*, 1 \bind 1
 | 
						|
;
 | 
						|
SELECT query, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
--
 | 
						|
-- cleanup
 | 
						|
--
 | 
						|
DROP TABLE test_squash;
 | 
						|
DROP TABLE test_float;
 | 
						|
DROP TABLE test_squash_numeric;
 | 
						|
DROP TABLE test_squash_bigint;
 | 
						|
DROP TABLE test_squash_cast CASCADE;
 | 
						|
DROP TABLE test_squash_jsonb;
 | 
						|
DROP TABLE test_composite;
 | 
						|
DROP FUNCTION composite_f;
 |