postgres/src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample

# -----------------------------
# PostgreSQL configuration file
# -----------------------------
#
# This file consists of lines of the form:
#
#   name = value
#
# (The "=" is optional.)  Whitespace may be used.  Comments are introduced with
# "#" anywhere on a line.  The complete list of parameter names and allowed
# values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.
#
# The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
# Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value;
# you need to reload the server.
#
# This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
# signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
# server for the changes to take effect, run "pg_ctl reload", or execute
# "SELECT pg_reload_conf()".  Some parameters, which are marked below,
# require a server shutdown and restart to take effect.
#
# Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g.,
# "postgres -c log_connections=all".  Some parameters can be changed at run time
# with the "SET" SQL command.
#
# Memory units:  B  = bytes            Time units:  us  = microseconds
#                kB = kilobytes                     ms  = milliseconds
#                MB = megabytes                     s   = seconds
#                GB = gigabytes                     min = minutes
#                TB = terabytes                     h   = hours
#                                                   d   = days


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FILE LOCATIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line
# option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.

#data_directory = 'ConfigDir'		# use data in another directory
					# (change requires restart)
#hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf'	# host-based authentication file
					# (change requires restart)
#ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf'	# ident configuration file
					# (change requires restart)

# If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
#external_pid_file = ''			# write an extra PID file
					# (change requires restart)


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Connection Settings -

#listen_addresses = 'localhost'		# what IP address(es) to listen on;
					# comma-separated list of addresses;
					# defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all
					# (change requires restart)
#port = 5432				# (change requires restart)
#max_connections = 100			# (change requires restart)
#reserved_connections = 0		# (change requires restart)
#superuser_reserved_connections = 3	# (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_directories = '/tmp'	# comma-separated list of directories
					# (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_group = ''			# (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_permissions = 0777		# begin with 0 to use octal notation
					# (change requires restart)
#bonjour = off				# advertise server via Bonjour
					# (change requires restart)
#bonjour_name = ''			# defaults to the computer name
					# (change requires restart)

# - TCP settings -
# see "man tcp" for details

#tcp_keepalives_idle = 0		# TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
					# 0 selects the system default
#tcp_keepalives_interval = 0		# TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
					# 0 selects the system default
#tcp_keepalives_count = 0		# TCP_KEEPCNT;
					# 0 selects the system default
#tcp_user_timeout = 0			# TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, in milliseconds;
					# 0 selects the system default

#client_connection_check_interval = 0	# time between checks for client
					# disconnection while running queries;
					# 0 for never

# - Authentication -

#authentication_timeout = 1min		# 1s-600s
#password_encryption = scram-sha-256	# scram-sha-256 or md5
#scram_iterations = 4096
#md5_password_warnings = on

# GSSAPI using Kerberos
#krb_server_keyfile = 'FILE:${sysconfdir}/krb5.keytab'
#krb_caseins_users = off
#gss_accept_delegation = off

# - SSL -

#ssl = off
#ssl_ca_file = ''
#ssl_cert_file = 'server.crt'
#ssl_crl_file = ''
#ssl_crl_dir = ''
#ssl_key_file = 'server.key'
#ssl_ciphers = 'HIGH:MEDIUM:+3DES:!aNULL'	# allowed TLSv1.2 ciphers
#ssl_tls13_ciphers = ''	# allowed TLSv1.3 cipher suites, blank for default
#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on
#ssl_groups = 'X25519:prime256v1'
#ssl_min_protocol_version = 'TLSv1.2'
#ssl_max_protocol_version = ''
#ssl_dh_params_file = ''
#ssl_passphrase_command = ''
#ssl_passphrase_command_supports_reload = off

# OAuth
#oauth_validator_libraries = ''	# comma-separated list of trusted validator modules


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Memory -

#shared_buffers = 128MB			# min 128kB
					# (change requires restart)
#huge_pages = try			# on, off, or try
					# (change requires restart)
#huge_page_size = 0			# zero for system default
					# (change requires restart)
#temp_buffers = 8MB			# min 800kB
#max_prepared_transactions = 0		# zero disables the feature
					# (change requires restart)
# Caution: it is not advisable to set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless
# you actively intend to use prepared transactions.
#work_mem = 4MB				# min 64kB
#hash_mem_multiplier = 2.0		# 1-1000.0 multiplier on hash table work_mem
#maintenance_work_mem = 64MB		# min 64kB
#autovacuum_work_mem = -1		# min 64kB, or -1 to use maintenance_work_mem
#logical_decoding_work_mem = 64MB	# min 64kB
#max_stack_depth = 2MB			# min 100kB
#shared_memory_type = mmap		# the default is the first option
					# supported by the operating system:
					#   mmap
					#   sysv
					#   windows
					# (change requires restart)
#dynamic_shared_memory_type = posix	# the default is usually the first option
					# supported by the operating system:
					#   posix
					#   sysv
					#   windows
					#   mmap
					# (change requires restart)
#min_dynamic_shared_memory = 0MB	# (change requires restart)
#vacuum_buffer_usage_limit = 2MB	# size of vacuum and analyze buffer access strategy ring;
					# 0 to disable vacuum buffer access strategy;
					# range 128kB to 16GB

# SLRU buffers (change requires restart)
#commit_timestamp_buffers = 0		# memory for pg_commit_ts (0 = auto)
#multixact_offset_buffers = 16		# memory for pg_multixact/offsets
#multixact_member_buffers = 32		# memory for pg_multixact/members
#notify_buffers = 16			# memory for pg_notify
#serializable_buffers = 32		# memory for pg_serial
#subtransaction_buffers = 0		# memory for pg_subtrans (0 = auto)
#transaction_buffers = 0		# memory for pg_xact (0 = auto)

# - Disk -

#temp_file_limit = -1			# limits per-process temp file space
					# in kilobytes, or -1 for no limit

#max_notify_queue_pages = 1048576	# limits the number of SLRU pages allocated
					# for NOTIFY / LISTEN queue

# - Kernel Resources -

#max_files_per_process = 1000		# min 64
					# (change requires restart)

# - Background Writer -

#bgwriter_delay = 200ms			# 10-10000ms between rounds
#bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100		# max buffers written/round, 0 disables
#bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0		# 0-10.0 multiplier on buffers scanned/round
#bgwriter_flush_after = 0		# measured in pages, 0 disables

# - I/O -

#backend_flush_after = 0		# measured in pages, 0 disables
#effective_io_concurrency = 16		# 1-1000; 0 disables prefetching
#maintenance_io_concurrency = 16	# 1-1000; 0 disables prefetching
#io_combine_limit = 128kB		# usually 1-32 blocks (depends on OS)

#io_method = worker			# worker, sync (change requires restart)
#io_max_concurrency = -1		# Max number of IOs that one process
					# can execute simultaneously
					# -1 sets based on shared_buffers
					# (change requires restart)
#io_workers = 3				# 1-32;

# - Worker Processes -

#max_worker_processes = 8		# (change requires restart)
#max_parallel_workers_per_gather = 2	# limited by max_parallel_workers
#max_parallel_maintenance_workers = 2	# limited by max_parallel_workers
#max_parallel_workers = 8		# number of max_worker_processes that
					# can be used in parallel operations
#parallel_leader_participation = on


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WRITE-AHEAD LOG
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Settings -

#wal_level = replica			# minimal, replica, or logical
					# (change requires restart)
#fsync = on				# flush data to disk for crash safety
					# (turning this off can cause
					# unrecoverable data corruption)
#synchronous_commit = on		# synchronization level;
					# off, local, remote_write, remote_apply, or on
#wal_sync_method = fsync		# the default is the first option
					# supported by the operating system:
					#   open_datasync
					#   fdatasync (default on Linux and FreeBSD)
					#   fsync
					#   fsync_writethrough
					#   open_sync
#full_page_writes = on			# recover from partial page writes
#wal_log_hints = off			# also do full page writes of non-critical updates
					# (change requires restart)
#wal_compression = off			# enables compression of full-page writes;
					# off, pglz, lz4, zstd, or on
#wal_init_zero = on			# zero-fill new WAL files
#wal_recycle = on			# recycle WAL files
#wal_buffers = -1			# min 32kB, -1 sets based on shared_buffers
					# (change requires restart)
#wal_writer_delay = 200ms		# 1-10000 milliseconds
#wal_writer_flush_after = 1MB		# measured in pages, 0 disables
#wal_skip_threshold = 2MB

#commit_delay = 0			# range 0-100000, in microseconds
#commit_siblings = 5			# range 1-1000

# - Checkpoints -

#checkpoint_timeout = 5min		# range 30s-1d
#checkpoint_completion_target = 0.9	# checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
#checkpoint_flush_after = 0		# measured in pages, 0 disables
#checkpoint_warning = 30s		# 0 disables
#max_wal_size = 1GB
#min_wal_size = 80MB

# - Prefetching during recovery -

#recovery_prefetch = try	# prefetch pages referenced in the WAL?
#wal_decode_buffer_size = 512kB	# lookahead window used for prefetching
				# (change requires restart)

# - Archiving -

#archive_mode = off		# enables archiving; off, on, or always
				# (change requires restart)
#archive_library = ''		# library to use to archive a WAL file
				# (empty string indicates archive_command should
				# be used)
#archive_command = ''		# command to use to archive a WAL file
				# placeholders: %p = path of file to archive
				#               %f = file name only
				# e.g. 'test ! -f /mnt/server/archivedir/%f && cp %p /mnt/server/archivedir/%f'
#archive_timeout = 0		# force a WAL file switch after this
				# number of seconds; 0 disables

# - Archive Recovery -

# These are only used in recovery mode.

#restore_command = ''		# command to use to restore an archived WAL file
				# placeholders: %p = path of file to restore
				#               %f = file name only
				# e.g. 'cp /mnt/server/archivedir/%f %p'
#archive_cleanup_command = ''	# command to execute at every restartpoint
#recovery_end_command = ''	# command to execute at completion of recovery

# - Recovery Target -

# Set these only when performing a targeted recovery.

#recovery_target = ''		# 'immediate' to end recovery as soon as a
				# consistent state is reached
				# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_name = ''	# the named restore point to which recovery will proceed
				# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_time = ''	# the time stamp up to which recovery will proceed
				# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_xid = ''	# the transaction ID up to which recovery will proceed
				# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_lsn = ''	# the WAL LSN up to which recovery will proceed
				# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_inclusive = on	# Specifies whether to stop:
				# just after the specified recovery target (on)
				# just before the recovery target (off)
				# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_timeline = 'latest'	# 'current', 'latest', or timeline ID
					# (change requires restart)
#recovery_target_action = 'pause'	# 'pause', 'promote', 'shutdown'
					# (change requires restart)

# - WAL Summarization -

#summarize_wal = off		# run WAL summarizer process?
#wal_summary_keep_time = '10d'	# when to remove old summary files, 0 = never


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REPLICATION
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Sending Servers -

# Set these on the primary and on any standby that will send replication data.

#max_wal_senders = 10		# max number of walsender processes
				# (change requires restart)
#max_replication_slots = 10	# max number of replication slots
				# (change requires restart)
#wal_keep_size = 0		# in megabytes; 0 disables
#max_slot_wal_keep_size = -1	# in megabytes; -1 disables
#idle_replication_slot_timeout = 0	# in minutes; 0 disables
#wal_sender_timeout = 60s	# in milliseconds; 0 disables
#track_commit_timestamp = off	# collect timestamp of transaction commit
				# (change requires restart)

# - Primary Server -

# These settings are ignored on a standby server.

#synchronous_standby_names = ''	# standby servers that provide sync rep
				# method to choose sync standbys, number of sync standbys,
				# and comma-separated list of application_name
				# from standby(s); '*' = all
#synchronized_standby_slots = ''	# streaming replication standby server slot
				# names that logical walsender processes will wait for

# - Standby Servers -

# These settings are ignored on a primary server.

#primary_conninfo = ''			# connection string to sending server
#primary_slot_name = ''			# replication slot on sending server
#hot_standby = on			# "off" disallows queries during recovery
					# (change requires restart)
#max_standby_archive_delay = 30s	# max delay before canceling queries
					# when reading WAL from archive;
					# -1 allows indefinite delay
#max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s	# max delay before canceling queries
					# when reading streaming WAL;
					# -1 allows indefinite delay
#wal_receiver_create_temp_slot = off	# create temp slot if primary_slot_name
					# is not set
#wal_receiver_status_interval = 10s	# send replies at least this often
					# 0 disables
#hot_standby_feedback = off		# send info from standby to prevent
					# query conflicts
#wal_receiver_timeout = 60s		# time that receiver waits for
					# communication from primary
					# in milliseconds; 0 disables
#wal_retrieve_retry_interval = 5s	# time to wait before retrying to
					# retrieve WAL after a failed attempt
#recovery_min_apply_delay = 0		# minimum delay for applying changes during recovery
#sync_replication_slots = off		# enables slot synchronization on the physical standby from the primary

# - Subscribers -

# These settings are ignored on a publisher.

#max_logical_replication_workers = 4	# taken from max_worker_processes
					# (change requires restart)
#max_sync_workers_per_subscription = 2	# taken from max_logical_replication_workers
#max_parallel_apply_workers_per_subscription = 2	# taken from max_logical_replication_workers


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# QUERY TUNING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Planner Method Configuration -

#enable_async_append = on
#enable_bitmapscan = on
#enable_gathermerge = on
#enable_hashagg = on
#enable_hashjoin = on
#enable_incremental_sort = on
#enable_indexscan = on
#enable_indexonlyscan = on
#enable_material = on
#enable_memoize = on
#enable_mergejoin = on
#enable_nestloop = on
#enable_parallel_append = on
#enable_parallel_hash = on
#enable_partition_pruning = on
#enable_partitionwise_join = off
#enable_partitionwise_aggregate = off
#enable_presorted_aggregate = on
#enable_seqscan = on
#enable_sort = on
#enable_tidscan = on
#enable_group_by_reordering = on
#enable_distinct_reordering = on

# - Planner Cost Constants -

#seq_page_cost = 1.0			# measured on an arbitrary scale
#random_page_cost = 4.0			# same scale as above
#cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01			# same scale as above
#cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005		# same scale as above
#cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025		# same scale as above
#parallel_setup_cost = 1000.0		# same scale as above
#parallel_tuple_cost = 0.1		# same scale as above
#min_parallel_table_scan_size = 8MB
#min_parallel_index_scan_size = 512kB
#effective_cache_size = 4GB

#jit_above_cost = 100000		# perform JIT compilation if available
					# and query more expensive than this;
					# -1 disables
#jit_inline_above_cost = 500000		# inline small functions if query is
					# more expensive than this; -1 disables
#jit_optimize_above_cost = 500000	# use expensive JIT optimizations if
					# query is more expensive than this;
					# -1 disables

# - Genetic Query Optimizer -

#geqo = on
#geqo_threshold = 12
#geqo_effort = 5			# range 1-10
#geqo_pool_size = 0			# selects default based on effort
#geqo_generations = 0			# selects default based on effort
#geqo_selection_bias = 2.0		# range 1.5-2.0
#geqo_seed = 0.0			# range 0.0-1.0

# - Other Planner Options -

#default_statistics_target = 100	# range 1-10000
#constraint_exclusion = partition	# on, off, or partition
#cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1		# range 0.0-1.0
#from_collapse_limit = 8
#jit = on				# allow JIT compilation
#join_collapse_limit = 8		# 1 disables collapsing of explicit
					# JOIN clauses
#plan_cache_mode = auto			# auto, force_generic_plan or
					# force_custom_plan
#recursive_worktable_factor = 10.0	# range 0.001-1000000


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# REPORTING AND LOGGING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Where to Log -

#log_destination = 'stderr'		# Valid values are combinations of
					# stderr, csvlog, jsonlog, syslog, and
					# eventlog, depending on platform.
					# csvlog and jsonlog require
					# logging_collector to be on.

# This is used when logging to stderr:
#logging_collector = off		# Enable capturing of stderr, jsonlog,
					# and csvlog into log files. Required
					# to be on for csvlogs and jsonlogs.
					# (change requires restart)

# These are only used if logging_collector is on:
#log_directory = 'log'			# directory where log files are written,
					# can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
#log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log'	# log file name pattern,
							# can include strftime() escapes
#log_file_mode = 0600			# creation mode for log files,
					# begin with 0 to use octal notation
#log_rotation_age = 1d			# Automatic rotation of logfiles will
					# happen after that time.  0 disables.
#log_rotation_size = 10MB		# Automatic rotation of logfiles will
					# happen after that much log output.
					# 0 disables.
#log_truncate_on_rotation = off		# If on, an existing log file with the
					# same name as the new log file will be
					# truncated rather than appended to.
					# But such truncation only occurs on
					# time-driven rotation, not on restarts
					# or size-driven rotation.  Default is
					# off, meaning append to existing files
					# in all cases.

# These are relevant when logging to syslog:
#syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
#syslog_ident = 'postgres'
#syslog_sequence_numbers = on
#syslog_split_messages = on

# This is only relevant when logging to eventlog (Windows):
# (change requires restart)
#event_source = 'PostgreSQL'

# - When to Log -

#log_min_messages = warning		# values in order of decreasing detail:
					#   debug5
					#   debug4
					#   debug3
					#   debug2
					#   debug1
					#   info
					#   notice
					#   warning
					#   error
					#   log
					#   fatal
					#   panic

#log_min_error_statement = error	# values in order of decreasing detail:
					#   debug5
					#   debug4
					#   debug3
					#   debug2
					#   debug1
					#   info
					#   notice
					#   warning
					#   error
					#   log
					#   fatal
					#   panic (effectively off)

#log_min_duration_statement = -1	# -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
					# and their durations, > 0 logs only
					# statements running at least this number
					# of milliseconds

#log_min_duration_sample = -1		# -1 is disabled, 0 logs a sample of statements
					# and their durations, > 0 logs only a sample of
					# statements running at least this number
					# of milliseconds;
					# sample fraction is determined by log_statement_sample_rate

#log_statement_sample_rate = 1.0	# fraction of logged statements exceeding
					# log_min_duration_sample to be logged;
					# 1.0 logs all such statements, 0.0 never logs


#log_transaction_sample_rate = 0.0	# fraction of transactions whose statements
					# are logged regardless of their duration; 1.0 logs all
					# statements from all transactions, 0.0 never logs

#log_startup_progress_interval = 10s	# Time between progress updates for
					# long-running startup operations.
					# 0 disables the feature, > 0 indicates
					# the interval in milliseconds.

# - What to Log -

#debug_print_parse = off
#debug_print_rewritten = off
#debug_print_plan = off
#debug_pretty_print = on
#log_autovacuum_min_duration = 10min	# log autovacuum activity;
					# -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
					# their durations, > 0 logs only
					# actions running at least this number
					# of milliseconds.
#log_checkpoints = on
#log_connections = '' # log aspects of connection setup
          # options include receipt, authentication, authorization,
          # setup_durations, and all to log all of these aspects
#log_disconnections = off
#log_duration = off # log statement duration
#log_error_verbosity = default		# terse, default, or verbose messages
#log_hostname = off
#log_line_prefix = '%m [%p] '		# special values:
					#   %a = application name
					#   %u = user name
					#   %d = database name
					#   %r = remote host and port
					#   %h = remote host
					#   %b = backend type
					#   %p = process ID
					#   %P = process ID of parallel group leader
					#   %t = timestamp without milliseconds
					#   %m = timestamp with milliseconds
					#   %n = timestamp with milliseconds (as a Unix epoch)
					#   %Q = query ID (0 if none or not computed)
					#   %i = command tag
					#   %e = SQL state
					#   %c = session ID
					#   %l = session line number
					#   %s = session start timestamp
					#   %v = virtual transaction ID
					#   %x = transaction ID (0 if none)
					#   %q = stop here in non-session
					#        processes
					#   %% = '%'
					# e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
#log_lock_waits = off			# log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
#log_lock_failure = off		# log lock failures
#log_recovery_conflict_waits = off	# log standby recovery conflict waits
					# >= deadlock_timeout
#log_parameter_max_length = -1		# when logging statements, limit logged
					# bind-parameter values to N bytes;
					# -1 means print in full, 0 disables
#log_parameter_max_length_on_error = 0	# when logging an error, limit logged
					# bind-parameter values to N bytes;
					# -1 means print in full, 0 disables
#log_statement = 'none'			# none, ddl, mod, all
#log_replication_commands = off
#log_temp_files = -1			# log temporary files equal or larger
					# than the specified size in kilobytes;
					# -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files
#log_timezone = 'GMT'

# - Process Title -

#cluster_name = ''			# added to process titles if nonempty
					# (change requires restart)
#update_process_title = on


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# STATISTICS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Cumulative Query and Index Statistics -

#track_activities = on
#track_activity_query_size = 1024	# (change requires restart)
#track_counts = on
#track_cost_delay_timing = off
#track_io_timing = off
#track_wal_io_timing = off
#track_functions = none			# none, pl, all
#stats_fetch_consistency = cache	# cache, none, snapshot


# - Monitoring -

#compute_query_id = auto
#query_id_squash_values = off
#log_statement_stats = off
#log_parser_stats = off
#log_planner_stats = off
#log_executor_stats = off


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# VACUUMING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Automatic Vacuuming -

#autovacuum = on			# Enable autovacuum subprocess?  'on'
					# requires track_counts to also be on.
autovacuum_worker_slots = 16	# autovacuum worker slots to allocate
					# (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_max_workers = 3		# max number of autovacuum subprocesses
#autovacuum_naptime = 1min		# time between autovacuum runs
#autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50	# min number of row updates before
					# vacuum
#autovacuum_vacuum_insert_threshold = 1000	# min number of row inserts
						# before vacuum; -1 disables insert
						# vacuums
#autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50	# min number of row updates before
					# analyze
#autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2	# fraction of table size before vacuum
#autovacuum_vacuum_insert_scale_factor = 0.2	# fraction of unfrozen pages
          # before insert vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1	# fraction of table size before analyze
#autovacuum_vacuum_max_threshold = 100000000    # max number of row updates
						# before vacuum; -1 disables max
						# threshold
#autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000	# maximum XID age before forced vacuum
					# (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age = 400000000	# maximum multixact age
							# before forced vacuum
							# (change requires restart)
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 2ms	# default vacuum cost delay for
					# autovacuum, in milliseconds;
					# -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1	# default vacuum cost limit for
					# autovacuum, -1 means use
					# vacuum_cost_limit

# - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -

#vacuum_cost_delay = 0			# 0-100 milliseconds (0 disables)
#vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1		# 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_miss = 2		# 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20		# 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_limit = 200		# 1-10000 credits

# - Freezing -

#vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000
#vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000
#vacuum_failsafe_age = 1600000000
#vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age = 150000000
#vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age = 5000000
#vacuum_multixact_failsafe_age = 1600000000
#vacuum_max_eager_freeze_failure_rate = 0.03 # 0 disables eager scanning

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Statement Behavior -

#client_min_messages = notice		# values in order of decreasing detail:
					#   debug5
					#   debug4
					#   debug3
					#   debug2
					#   debug1
					#   log
					#   notice
					#   warning
					#   error
#search_path = '"$user", public'	# schema names
#row_security = on
#default_table_access_method = 'heap'
#default_tablespace = ''		# a tablespace name, '' uses the default
#default_toast_compression = 'pglz'	# 'pglz' or 'lz4'
#temp_tablespaces = ''			# a list of tablespace names, '' uses
					# only default tablespace
#check_function_bodies = on
#default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
#default_transaction_read_only = off
#default_transaction_deferrable = off
#session_replication_role = 'origin'
#statement_timeout = 0				# in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#transaction_timeout = 0			# in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#lock_timeout = 0				# in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = 0	# in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#idle_session_timeout = 0			# in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#bytea_output = 'hex'			# hex, escape
#xmlbinary = 'base64'
#xmloption = 'content'
#gin_pending_list_limit = 4MB
#createrole_self_grant = ''		# set and/or inherit
#event_triggers = on

# - Locale and Formatting -

#datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
#intervalstyle = 'postgres'
#timezone = 'GMT'
#timezone_abbreviations = 'Default'	# Select the set of available time zone
					# abbreviations.  Currently, there are
					#   Default
					#   Australia (historical usage)
					#   India
					# You can create your own file in
					# share/timezonesets/.
#extra_float_digits = 1			# min -15, max 3; any value >0 actually
					# selects precise output mode
#client_encoding = sql_ascii		# actually, defaults to database
					# encoding

# These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed.
#lc_messages = ''			# locale for system error message
					# strings
#lc_monetary = 'C'			# locale for monetary formatting
#lc_numeric = 'C'			# locale for number formatting
#lc_time = 'C'				# locale for time formatting

#icu_validation_level = warning		# report ICU locale validation
					# errors at the given level

# default configuration for text search
#default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.simple'

# - Shared Library Preloading -

#local_preload_libraries = ''
#session_preload_libraries = ''
#shared_preload_libraries = ''		# (change requires restart)
#jit_provider = 'llvmjit'		# JIT library to use

# - Other Defaults -

#dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
#gin_fuzzy_search_limit = 0


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LOCK MANAGEMENT
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#deadlock_timeout = 1s
#max_locks_per_transaction = 64		# min 10
					# (change requires restart)
#max_pred_locks_per_transaction = 64	# min 10
					# (change requires restart)
#max_pred_locks_per_relation = -2	# negative values mean
					# (max_pred_locks_per_transaction
					#  / -max_pred_locks_per_relation) - 1
#max_pred_locks_per_page = 2		# min 0


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# VERSION AND PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# - Previous PostgreSQL Versions -

#array_nulls = on
#backslash_quote = safe_encoding	# on, off, or safe_encoding
#escape_string_warning = on
#lo_compat_privileges = off
#quote_all_identifiers = off
#standard_conforming_strings = on
#synchronize_seqscans = on

# - Other Platforms and Clients -

#transform_null_equals = off
#allow_alter_system = on


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ERROR HANDLING
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#exit_on_error = off			# terminate session on any error?
#restart_after_crash = on		# reinitialize after backend crash?
#data_sync_retry = off			# retry or panic on failure to fsync
					# data?
					# (change requires restart)
#recovery_init_sync_method = fsync	# fsync, syncfs (Linux 5.8+)


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONFIG FILE INCLUDES
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# These options allow settings to be loaded from files other than the
# default postgresql.conf.  Note that these are directives, not variable
# assignments, so they can usefully be given more than once.

#include_dir = '...'			# include files ending in '.conf' from
					# a directory, e.g., 'conf.d'
#include_if_exists = '...'		# include file only if it exists
#include = '...'			# include file


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Add settings for extensions here