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postgres/src/Makefile.shlib
Tom Lane 8993d3a10d Ensure static libraries have correct mod time even if ranlib messes it up. 
In at least Apple's version of ranlib, the output file is updated to have
a mod time equal to the max of the timestamps of its components, and that
data only has seconds precision.  On a filesystem with sub-second file
timestamp precision --- say, APFS --- this can result in the finished
static library appearing older than its input files, which causes useless
rebuilds and possible outright failures in parallel makes.

We've only seen this reported in the field from people using Apple's
ranlib with a non-Apple make, because Apple's make doesn't know about
sub-second timestamps either so it doesn't decide rebuilds are needed.
But Apple's ranlib presumably shares code with at least some BSDen,
so it's not that unlikely that the same problem could arise elsewhere.

To fix, just "touch" the output file after ranlib finishes.

We seem to need this in only one place.  There are other calls of
ranlib in our makefiles, but they are working on intermediate files
whose timestamps are not actually important, or else on an installed
static library for which sub-second timestamp precision is unlikely
to matter either.  (Also, so far as I can tell, Apple's ranlib doesn't
mess up the file timestamp in the latter usage anyhow.)

In passing, change "ranlib" to "$(RANLIB)" in one place that was
bypassing the make macro for no good reason.

Per bug #15525 from Jack Kelly (via Alyssa Ross).
Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15525-a30da084f17a1faa@postgresql.org
2018-11-29 15:53:44 -05:00

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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Makefile.shlib
# Common rules for building shared libraries
#
# Copyright (c) 1998, Regents of the University of California
#
# IDENTIFICATION
# src/Makefile.shlib
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This file should be included by any Postgres module Makefile that
# wants to build a shared library (if possible for the current
# platform). A static library is also built from the same object
# files. Only one library can be built per makefile.
#
# Before including this file, the module Makefile must define these
# variables:
#
# NAME Name of library to build (no suffix nor "lib" prefix)
# OBJS List of object files to include in library
# SHLIB_LINK Stuff to append to library's link command
# (typically, -L and -l switches for external libraries)
# SHLIB_LINK_INTERNAL -L and -l switches for Postgres-supplied libraries
# SHLIB_PREREQS Order-only prerequisites for library build target
# SHLIB_EXPORTS (optional) Name of file containing list of symbols to
# export, in the format "function_name number"
#
# Don't use SHLIB_LINK for references to files in the build tree, or the
# wrong things will happen --- use SHLIB_LINK_INTERNAL for those!
#
# When building a shared library, the following version information
# must also be set. It should be omitted when building a dynamically
# loadable module.
#
# SO_MAJOR_VERSION Major version number to use for shared library
# SO_MINOR_VERSION Minor version number to use for shared library
# (If you want a patchlevel, include it in SO_MINOR_VERSION, e.g., "6.2".)
#
# The module Makefile must also include
# $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global before including this file.
# (Makefile.global sets PORTNAME and other needed symbols.)
#
# This makefile provides the following (phony) targets:
#
# all-lib build the static and shared (if applicable) libraries
# install-lib install the libraries into $(libdir)
# installdirs-lib create installation directory $(libdir)
# uninstall-lib remove the libraries from $(libdir)
# clean-lib delete the static and shared libraries from the build dir
# maintainer-clean-lib delete .def files built for win32
#
# Typically you would add `all-lib' to the `all' target so that `make all'
# builds the libraries. In the most simple case it would look like this:
#
# all: all-lib
#
# Similarly, the install rule might look like
#
# install: install-lib
#
# plus any additional things you want to install. Et cetera.
#
# Got that? Look at src/interfaces/libpq/Makefile for an example.
#
# While the linker allows creation of most shared libraries,
# -Bsymbolic requires resolution of all symbols, making the
# compiler a better choice for shared library creation on ELF platforms.
# With the linker, -Bsymbolic requires the crt1.o startup object file.
# bjm 2001-02-10
COMPILER = $(CC) $(CFLAGS)
LINK.static = $(AR) $(AROPT)
LDFLAGS_INTERNAL += $(SHLIB_LINK_INTERNAL)
ifdef SO_MAJOR_VERSION
# Default library naming convention used by the majority of platforms
shlib = lib$(NAME)$(DLSUFFIX).$(SO_MAJOR_VERSION).$(SO_MINOR_VERSION)
shlib_major = lib$(NAME)$(DLSUFFIX).$(SO_MAJOR_VERSION)
shlib_bare = lib$(NAME)$(DLSUFFIX)
# Testing the soname variable is a reliable way to determine whether a
# linkable library is being built.
soname = $(shlib_major)
pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
else
# Naming convention for dynamically loadable modules
shlib = $(NAME)$(DLSUFFIX)
endif
stlib = lib$(NAME).a
ifndef soname
# additional flags for backend modules
SHLIB_LINK += $(BE_DLLLIBS)
endif
# For each platform we support shared libraries on, set shlib to the
# name of the library (if default above is not right), set
# LINK.shared to the command to link the library,
# and adjust SHLIB_LINK if necessary.
# Try to keep the sections in some kind of order, folks...
override CFLAGS += $(CFLAGS_SL)
ifdef SO_MAJOR_VERSION
# libraries ought to use this to refer to versioned gettext domain names
override CPPFLAGS += -DSO_MAJOR_VERSION=$(SO_MAJOR_VERSION)
endif
ifeq ($(PORTNAME), aix)
ifdef SO_MAJOR_VERSION
shlib = lib$(NAME)$(DLSUFFIX).$(SO_MAJOR_VERSION)
endif
haslibarule = yes
# $(exports_file) is also usable as an import file
exports_file = lib$(NAME).exp
endif
ifeq ($(PORTNAME), darwin)
ifdef soname
# linkable library
DLSUFFIX = .dylib
ifneq ($(SO_MAJOR_VERSION), 0)
version_link = -compatibility_version $(SO_MAJOR_VERSION) -current_version $(SO_MAJOR_VERSION).$(SO_MINOR_VERSION)
endif
LINK.shared = $(COMPILER) -dynamiclib -install_name '$(libdir)/lib$(NAME).$(SO_MAJOR_VERSION)$(DLSUFFIX)' $(version_link) $(exported_symbols_list) -multiply_defined suppress
shlib = lib$(NAME).$(SO_MAJOR_VERSION).$(SO_MINOR_VERSION)$(DLSUFFIX)
shlib_major = lib$(NAME).$(SO_MAJOR_VERSION)$(DLSUFFIX)
else
# loadable module
DLSUFFIX = .so
LINK.shared = $(COMPILER) -bundle -multiply_defined suppress -Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup
endif
BUILD.exports = $(AWK) '/^[^\#]/ {printf "_%s\n",$$1}' $< >$@
exports_file = $(SHLIB_EXPORTS:%.txt=%.list)
ifneq (,$(exports_file))
exported_symbols_list = -exported_symbols_list $(exports_file)
endif
endif
ifeq ($(PORTNAME), openbsd)
ifdef ELF_SYSTEM
LINK.shared = $(COMPILER) -shared
ifdef soname
LINK.shared += -Wl,-x,-soname,$(soname)
endif
SHLIB_LINK += -lc
else
LINK.shared = $(LD) -x -Bshareable -Bforcearchive
endif
endif
ifeq ($(PORTNAME), freebsd)
ifdef ELF_SYSTEM
ifdef SO_MAJOR_VERSION
shlib = lib$(NAME)$(DLSUFFIX).$(SO_MAJOR_VERSION)
endif
LINK.shared = $(COMPILER) -shared
ifdef soname
LINK.shared += -Wl,-x,-soname,$(soname)
endif
else
ifdef SO_MAJOR_VERSION
shlib = lib$(NAME)$(DLSUFFIX).$(SO_MAJOR_VERSION).$(SO_MINOR_VERSION)
endif
LINK.shared = $(LD) -x -Bshareable -Bforcearchive
endif
endif
ifeq ($(PORTNAME), netbsd)
ifdef ELF_SYSTEM
LINK.shared = $(COMPILER) -shared
ifdef soname
LINK.shared += -Wl,-x,-soname,$(soname)
endif
else
LINK.shared = $(LD) -x -Bshareable -Bforcearchive
endif
endif
ifeq ($(PORTNAME), hpux)
ifdef SO_MAJOR_VERSION
shlib = lib$(NAME)$(DLSUFFIX).$(SO_MAJOR_VERSION)
endif
ifeq ($(with_gnu_ld), yes)
LINK.shared = $(CC) -shared
ifdef soname
LINK.shared += -Wl,-h -Wl,$(soname)
endif
else
LINK.shared = $(LD) -b
ifdef soname
LINK.shared += +h $(soname)
endif
# can't use the CC-syntax rpath pattern here, so instead:
rpath =
ifeq ($(enable_rpath), yes)
LINK.shared += +b '$(rpathdir)'
endif
# On HPUX platforms, gcc is usually configured to search for libraries
# in /usr/local/lib, but ld won't do so. Add an explicit -L switch so
# ld can find the same libraries gcc does. Make sure it goes after any
# -L switches provided explicitly.
ifeq ($(GCC), yes)
SHLIB_LINK += -L/usr/local/lib
endif
endif
# And we need to link with libgcc, too
ifeq ($(GCC), yes)
SHLIB_LINK += `$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -print-libgcc-file-name`
endif
endif
ifeq ($(PORTNAME), linux)
LINK.shared = $(COMPILER) -shared
ifdef soname
LINK.shared += -Wl,-soname,$(soname)
endif
BUILD.exports = ( echo '{ global:'; $(AWK) '/^[^\#]/ {printf "%s;\n",$$1}' $<; echo ' local: *; };' ) >$@
exports_file = $(SHLIB_EXPORTS:%.txt=%.list)
ifneq (,$(exports_file))
LINK.shared += -Wl,--version-script=$(exports_file)
endif
endif
ifeq ($(PORTNAME), solaris)
ifeq ($(GCC), yes)
LINK.shared = $(COMPILER) -shared
else
LINK.shared = $(COMPILER) -G
endif
ifdef soname
ifeq ($(with_gnu_ld), yes)
LINK.shared += -Wl,-soname,$(soname)
else
LINK.shared += -h $(soname)
endif
endif
endif
ifeq ($(PORTNAME), sco)
ifeq ($(GCC), yes)
LINK.shared = $(CC) -shared
else
LINK.shared = $(CC) -G
endif
LINK.shared += -Wl,-z,text
ifdef soname
LINK.shared += -Wl,-h,$(soname)
endif
endif
ifeq ($(PORTNAME), unixware)
ifeq ($(GCC), yes)
LINK.shared = $(CC) -shared
else
LINK.shared = $(CC) -G
endif
LINK.shared += -Wl,-z,text
ifdef soname
LINK.shared += -Wl,-h,$(soname)
endif
endif
ifeq ($(PORTNAME), cygwin)
LINK.shared = $(CC) -shared
ifdef SO_MAJOR_VERSION
shlib = cyg$(NAME)$(DLSUFFIX)
endif
haslibarule = yes
endif
ifeq ($(PORTNAME), win32)
ifdef SO_MAJOR_VERSION
shlib = lib$(NAME)$(DLSUFFIX)
endif
haslibarule = yes
endif
##
## BUILD
##
.PHONY: all-lib all-static-lib all-shared-lib
all-lib: all-shared-lib
ifdef soname
# no static library when building a dynamically loadable module
all-lib: all-static-lib
all-lib: lib$(NAME).pc
endif
all-static-lib: $(stlib)
all-shared-lib: $(shlib)
# In this rule, "touch $@" works around a problem on some platforms wherein
# ranlib updates the library file's mod time with a value calculated to
# seconds precision. If the filesystem has sub-second timestamps, this can
# cause the library file to appear older than its input files, triggering
# parallel-make problems.
ifndef haslibarule
$(stlib): $(OBJS) | $(SHLIB_PREREQS)
rm -f $@
$(LINK.static) $@ $^
$(RANLIB) $@
touch $@
endif #haslibarule
ifeq (,$(filter cygwin win32,$(PORTNAME)))
ifneq ($(PORTNAME), aix)
# Normal case
$(shlib): $(OBJS) | $(SHLIB_PREREQS)
$(LINK.shared) -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_SL) $(SHLIB_LINK)
ifdef shlib_major
# If we're using major and minor versions, then make a symlink to major-version-only.
ifneq ($(shlib), $(shlib_major))
rm -f $(shlib_major)
$(LN_S) $(shlib) $(shlib_major)
endif
# Make sure we have a link to a name without any version numbers
ifneq ($(shlib), $(shlib_bare))
rm -f $(shlib_bare)
$(LN_S) $(shlib) $(shlib_bare)
endif
endif # shlib_major
# Where possible, restrict the symbols exported by the library to just the
# official list, so as to avoid unintentional ABI changes. On recent Darwin
# this also quiets multiply-defined-symbol warnings in programs that use
# libpgport along with libpq.
ifneq (,$(SHLIB_EXPORTS))
ifdef BUILD.exports
$(shlib): $(SHLIB_EXPORTS:%.txt=%.list)
$(SHLIB_EXPORTS:%.txt=%.list): %.list: %.txt
$(BUILD.exports)
endif
endif
else # PORTNAME == aix
# AIX case
# See notes in src/backend/parser/Makefile about the following two rules
$(stlib): $(shlib)
touch $@
$(shlib): $(OBJS) | $(SHLIB_PREREQS)
rm -f $(stlib)
$(LINK.static) $(stlib) $^
$(RANLIB) $(stlib)
$(MKLDEXPORT) $(stlib) $(shlib) >$(exports_file)
$(COMPILER) -o $(shlib) $(stlib) -Wl,-bE:$(exports_file) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_SL) $(SHLIB_LINK)
rm -f $(stlib)
$(AR) $(AROPT) $(stlib) $(shlib)
endif # PORTNAME == aix
else # PORTNAME == cygwin || PORTNAME == win32
ifeq ($(PORTNAME), cygwin)
# Cygwin case
$(shlib): $(OBJS) | $(SHLIB_PREREQS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -shared -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_SL) $(SHLIB_LINK) $(LIBS) $(LDAP_LIBS_BE)
$(stlib): $(OBJS) | $(SHLIB_PREREQS)
rm -f $@
$(LINK.static) $@ $^
$(RANLIB) $@
else
# Win32 case
# See notes in src/backend/parser/Makefile about the following two rules
$(stlib): $(shlib)
touch $@
# XXX A backend that loads a module linked with libgcc_s_dw2-1.dll will exit
# uncleanly, hence -static-libgcc. (Last verified with MinGW-w64 compilers
# from i686-4.9.1-release-win32-dwarf-rt_v3-rev1.) Shared libgcc has better
# support for C++/Java exceptions; while core PostgreSQL does not use them, it
# would be nice to support shared libgcc for the benefit of extensions.
#
# If SHLIB_EXPORTS is set, the rules below will build a .def file from that.
# Else we just use --export-all-symbols.
ifeq (,$(SHLIB_EXPORTS))
$(shlib): $(OBJS) | $(SHLIB_PREREQS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -shared -static-libgcc -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_SL) $(SHLIB_LINK) $(LIBS) -Wl,--export-all-symbols -Wl,--out-implib=$(stlib)
else
DLL_DEFFILE = lib$(NAME)dll.def
$(shlib): $(OBJS) $(DLL_DEFFILE) | $(SHLIB_PREREQS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -shared -static-libgcc -o $@ $(OBJS) $(DLL_DEFFILE) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_SL) $(SHLIB_LINK) $(LIBS) -Wl,--out-implib=$(stlib)
endif
endif # PORTNAME == cygwin
endif # PORTNAME == cygwin || PORTNAME == win32
%.pc: $(MAKEFILE_LIST)
echo 'Name: lib$(NAME)' >$@
echo 'Description: PostgreSQL lib$(NAME) library' >>$@
echo 'Url: http://www.postgresql.org/' >>$@
echo 'Version: $(VERSION)' >>$@
echo 'Requires: ' >>$@
echo 'Requires.private: $(PKG_CONFIG_REQUIRES_PRIVATE)' >>$@
echo 'Cflags: -I$(includedir)' >>$@
echo 'Libs: -L$(libdir) -l$(NAME)' >>$@
# Record -L flags that the user might have passed in to the PostgreSQL
# build to locate third-party libraries (e.g., ldap, ssl). Filter out
# those that point inside the build or source tree. Use sort to
# remove duplicates. Also record the -l flags necessary for static
# linking, but not those already covered by Requires.private.
echo 'Libs.private: $(sort $(filter-out -L.% -L$(top_srcdir)/%,$(filter -L%,$(LDFLAGS) $(SHLIB_LINK)))) $(filter-out $(PKG_CONFIG_REQUIRES_PRIVATE:lib%=-l%),$(filter -l%,$(SHLIB_LINK)))' >>$@
# We need several not-quite-identical variants of .DEF files to build
# DLLs for Windows. These are made from the single source file
# exports.txt. Since we can't assume that Windows boxes will have
# sed, the .DEF files are always built and included in distribution
# tarballs.
ifneq (,$(SHLIB_EXPORTS))
distprep: lib$(NAME)dll.def lib$(NAME)ddll.def blib$(NAME)dll.def
UC_NAME = $(shell echo $(NAME) | tr 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ')
lib$(NAME)dll.def: $(SHLIB_EXPORTS)
echo '; DEF file for win32.mak release build and for Makefile.shlib (MinGW)' >$@
echo 'LIBRARY LIB$(UC_NAME).dll' >>$@
echo 'EXPORTS' >>$@
sed -e '/^#/d' -e 's/^\(.*[ ]\)\([0-9][0-9]*\)/ \1@ \2/' $< >>$@
lib$(NAME)ddll.def: $(SHLIB_EXPORTS)
echo '; DEF file for win32.mak debug build' >$@
echo 'LIBRARY LIB$(UC_NAME)D.dll' >>$@
echo 'EXPORTS' >>$@
sed -e '/^#/d' -e 's/^\(.*[ ]\)\([0-9][0-9]*\)/ \1@ \2/' $< >>$@
blib$(NAME)dll.def: $(SHLIB_EXPORTS)
echo '; DEF file for bcc32.mak (Borland C++ Builder)' >$@
echo 'LIBRARY BLIB$(UC_NAME)' >>$@
echo 'EXPORTS' >>$@
sed -e '/^#/d' -e 's/^\(.*[ ]\)\([0-9][0-9]*\)/ _\1@ \2/' $< >>$@
echo >>$@
echo '; Aliases for MS compatible names' >> $@
sed -e '/^#/d' -e 's/^\(.*[ ]\)\([0-9][0-9]*\)/ \1= _\1/' $< | sed 's/ *$$//' >>$@
endif # SHLIB_EXPORTS
##
## INSTALL
##
.PHONY: install-lib install-lib-static install-lib-shared installdirs-lib
install-lib: install-lib-shared
ifdef soname
install-lib: install-lib-static
install-lib: install-lib-pc
endif
install-lib-pc: lib$(NAME).pc installdirs-lib
$(INSTALL_DATA) $< '$(DESTDIR)$(pkgconfigdir)/lib$(NAME).pc'
install-lib-static: $(stlib) installdirs-lib
$(INSTALL_STLIB) $< '$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(stlib)'
ifeq ($(PORTNAME), darwin)
cd '$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)' && \
$(RANLIB) $(stlib)
endif
install-lib-shared: $(shlib) installdirs-lib
ifdef soname
# we don't install $(shlib) on AIX
# (see http://archives.postgresql.org/message-id/52EF20B2E3209443BC37736D00C3C1380A6E79FE@EXADV1.host.magwien.gv.at)
ifneq ($(PORTNAME), aix)
$(INSTALL_SHLIB) $< '$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(shlib)'
ifneq ($(PORTNAME), cygwin)
ifneq ($(PORTNAME), win32)
ifneq ($(shlib), $(shlib_major))
cd '$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)' && \
rm -f $(shlib_major) && \
$(LN_S) $(shlib) $(shlib_major)
endif
ifneq ($(shlib), $(shlib_bare))
cd '$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)' && \
rm -f $(shlib_bare) && \
$(LN_S) $(shlib) $(shlib_bare)
endif
endif # not win32
endif # not cygwin
endif # not aix
ifneq (,$(findstring $(PORTNAME),win32 cygwin))
$(INSTALL_SHLIB) $< '$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$(shlib)'
endif
else # no soname
$(INSTALL_SHLIB) $< '$(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$(shlib)'
endif
installdirs-lib:
ifdef soname
$(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)' '$(DESTDIR)$(pkgconfigdir)' $(if $(findstring $(PORTNAME),win32 cygwin),'$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)')
else
$(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)'
endif
##
## UNINSTALL
##
.PHONY: uninstall-lib
uninstall-lib:
ifdef soname
rm -f '$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(stlib)'
rm -f '$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(shlib_bare)' \
'$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(shlib_major)' \
'$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(shlib)' $(if $(findstring $(PORTNAME),win32 cygwin),'$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$(shlib)') \
'$(DESTDIR)$(pkgconfigdir)/lib$(NAME).pc'
else # no soname
rm -f '$(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$(shlib)'
endif # no soname
##
## CLEAN
##
.PHONY: clean-lib
clean-lib:
rm -f $(shlib) $(shlib_bare) $(shlib_major) $(stlib) $(exports_file) lib$(NAME).pc
ifneq (,$(SHLIB_EXPORTS))
maintainer-clean-lib:
rm -f lib$(NAME)dll.def lib$(NAME)ddll.def blib$(NAME)dll.def
endif
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