postgres/contrib/dblink/dblink.c

/*
 * dblink.c
 *
 * Functions returning results from a remote database
 *
 * Joe Conway <mail@joeconway.com>
 * And contributors:
 * Darko Prenosil <Darko.Prenosil@finteh.hr>
 * Shridhar Daithankar <shridhar_daithankar@persistent.co.in>
 *
 * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/dblink/dblink.c,v 1.54 2006/03/11 04:38:29 momjian Exp $
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2006, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * ALL RIGHTS RESERVED;
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose, without fee, and without a written agreement
 * is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this
 * paragraph and the following two paragraphs appear in all copies.
 *
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR DISTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING
 * LOST PROFITS, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS
 * DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF THE AUTHOR OR DISTRIBUTORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * THE AUTHOR AND DISTRIBUTORS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUTHOR AND DISTRIBUTORS HAS NO OBLIGATIONS TO
 * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
 *
 */
#include "postgres.h"

#include <limits.h>

#include "libpq-fe.h"
#include "fmgr.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "access/tupdesc.h"
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_index.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "executor/spi.h"
#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
#include "nodes/nodes.h"
#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
#include "nodes/pg_list.h"
#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/array.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/dynahash.h"
#include "utils/hsearch.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"

#include "dblink.h"

typedef struct remoteConn
{
	PGconn	   *conn;			/* Hold the remote connection */
	int			openCursorCount;	/* The number of open cursors */
	bool		newXactForCursor;		/* Opened a transaction for a cursor */
}	remoteConn;

/*
 * Internal declarations
 */
static remoteConn *getConnectionByName(const char *name);
static HTAB *createConnHash(void);
static void createNewConnection(const char *name, remoteConn * rconn);
static void deleteConnection(const char *name);
static char **get_pkey_attnames(Oid relid, int16 *numatts);
static char **get_text_array_contents(ArrayType *array, int *numitems);
static char *get_sql_insert(Oid relid, int2vector *pkattnums, int16 pknumatts, char **src_pkattvals, char **tgt_pkattvals);
static char *get_sql_delete(Oid relid, int2vector *pkattnums, int16 pknumatts, char **tgt_pkattvals);
static char *get_sql_update(Oid relid, int2vector *pkattnums, int16 pknumatts, char **src_pkattvals, char **tgt_pkattvals);
static char *quote_literal_cstr(char *rawstr);
static char *quote_ident_cstr(char *rawstr);
static int16 get_attnum_pk_pos(int2vector *pkattnums, int16 pknumatts, int16 key);
static HeapTuple get_tuple_of_interest(Oid relid, int2vector *pkattnums, int16 pknumatts, char **src_pkattvals);
static Oid	get_relid_from_relname(text *relname_text);
static char *generate_relation_name(Oid relid);

/* Global */
static remoteConn *pconn = NULL;
static HTAB *remoteConnHash = NULL;

/*
 *	Following is list that holds multiple remote connections.
 *	Calling convention of each dblink function changes to accept
 *	connection name as the first parameter. The connection list is
 *	much like ecpg e.g. a mapping between a name and a PGconn object.
 */

typedef struct remoteConnHashEnt
{
	char		name[NAMEDATALEN];
	remoteConn *rconn;
}	remoteConnHashEnt;

/* initial number of connection hashes */
#define NUMCONN 16

/* general utility */
#define GET_TEXT(cstrp) DatumGetTextP(DirectFunctionCall1(textin, CStringGetDatum(cstrp)))
#define GET_STR(textp) DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout, PointerGetDatum(textp)))
#define xpfree(var_) \
	do { \
		if (var_ != NULL) \
		{ \
			pfree(var_); \
			var_ = NULL; \
		} \
	} while (0)

#define DBLINK_RES_INTERNALERROR(p2) \
	do { \
			msg = pstrdup(PQerrorMessage(conn)); \
			if (res) \
				PQclear(res); \
			elog(ERROR, "%s: %s", p2, msg); \
	} while (0)

#define DBLINK_RES_ERROR(p2) \
	do { \
			msg = pstrdup(PQerrorMessage(conn)); \
			if (res) \
				PQclear(res); \
			ereport(ERROR, \
					(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), \
					 errmsg("%s", p2), \
					 errdetail("%s", msg))); \
	} while (0)

#define DBLINK_RES_ERROR_AS_NOTICE(p2) \
	do { \
			msg = pstrdup(PQerrorMessage(conn)); \
			if (res) \
				PQclear(res); \
			ereport(NOTICE, \
					(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), \
					 errmsg("%s", p2), \
					 errdetail("%s", msg))); \
	} while (0)

#define DBLINK_CONN_NOT_AVAIL \
	do { \
		if(conname) \
			ereport(ERROR, \
					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_DOES_NOT_EXIST), \
					 errmsg("connection \"%s\" not available", conname))); \
		else \
			ereport(ERROR, \
					(errcode(ERRCODE_CONNECTION_DOES_NOT_EXIST), \
					 errmsg("connection not available"))); \
	} while (0)

#define DBLINK_GET_CONN \
	do { \
			char *conname_or_str = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0)); \
			rconn = getConnectionByName(conname_or_str); \
			if(rconn) \
			{ \
				conn = rconn->conn; \
			} \
			else \
			{ \
				connstr = conname_or_str; \
				conn = PQconnectdb(connstr); \
				if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD) \
				{ \
					msg = pstrdup(PQerrorMessage(conn)); \
					PQfinish(conn); \
					ereport(ERROR, \
							(errcode(ERRCODE_SQLCLIENT_UNABLE_TO_ESTABLISH_SQLCONNECTION), \
							 errmsg("could not establish connection"), \
							 errdetail("%s", msg))); \
				} \
				freeconn = true; \
			} \
	} while (0)

#define DBLINK_INIT \
	do { \
			if (!pconn) \
			{ \
				pconn = (remoteConn *) MemoryContextAlloc(TopMemoryContext, sizeof(remoteConn)); \
				pconn->conn = NULL; \
				pconn->openCursorCount = 0; \
				pconn->newXactForCursor = FALSE; \
			} \
	} while (0)

/*
 * Create a persistent connection to another database
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dblink_connect);
Datum
dblink_connect(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	char	   *connstr = NULL;
	char	   *connname = NULL;
	char	   *msg;
	MemoryContext oldcontext;
	PGconn	   *conn = NULL;
	remoteConn *rconn = NULL;

	DBLINK_INIT;

	if (PG_NARGS() == 2)
	{
		connstr = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1));
		connname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
	}
	else if (PG_NARGS() == 1)
		connstr = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));

	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopMemoryContext);

	if (connname)
		rconn = (remoteConn *) palloc(sizeof(remoteConn));
	conn = PQconnectdb(connstr);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);

	if (PQstatus(conn) == CONNECTION_BAD)
	{
		msg = pstrdup(PQerrorMessage(conn));
		PQfinish(conn);
		if (rconn)
			pfree(rconn);

		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_SQLCLIENT_UNABLE_TO_ESTABLISH_SQLCONNECTION),
				 errmsg("could not establish connection"),
				 errdetail("%s", msg)));
	}

	if (connname)
	{
		rconn->conn = conn;
		createNewConnection(connname, rconn);
	}
	else
		pconn->conn = conn;

	PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(GET_TEXT("OK"));
}

/*
 * Clear a persistent connection to another database
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dblink_disconnect);
Datum
dblink_disconnect(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	char	   *conname = NULL;
	remoteConn *rconn = NULL;
	PGconn	   *conn = NULL;

	DBLINK_INIT;

	if (PG_NARGS() == 1)
	{
		conname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
		rconn = getConnectionByName(conname);
		if (rconn)
			conn = rconn->conn;
	}
	else
		conn = pconn->conn;

	if (!conn)
		DBLINK_CONN_NOT_AVAIL;

	PQfinish(conn);
	if (rconn)
	{
		deleteConnection(conname);
		pfree(rconn);
	}
	else
		pconn->conn = NULL;

	PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(GET_TEXT("OK"));
}

/*
 * opens a cursor using a persistent connection
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dblink_open);
Datum
dblink_open(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	char	   *msg;
	PGresult   *res = NULL;
	PGconn	   *conn = NULL;
	char	   *curname = NULL;
	char	   *sql = NULL;
	char	   *conname = NULL;
	StringInfoData buf;
	remoteConn *rconn = NULL;
	bool		fail = true;	/* default to backward compatible behavior */

	DBLINK_INIT;
	initStringInfo(&buf);

	if (PG_NARGS() == 2)
	{
		/* text,text */
		curname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
		sql = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1));
		rconn = pconn;
	}
	else if (PG_NARGS() == 3)
	{
		/* might be text,text,text or text,text,bool */
		if (get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, 2) == BOOLOID)
		{
			curname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
			sql = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1));
			fail = PG_GETARG_BOOL(2);
			rconn = pconn;
		}
		else
		{
			conname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
			curname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1));
			sql = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(2));
			rconn = getConnectionByName(conname);
		}
	}
	else if (PG_NARGS() == 4)
	{
		/* text,text,text,bool */
		conname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
		curname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1));
		sql = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(2));
		fail = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
		rconn = getConnectionByName(conname);
	}

	if (!rconn || !rconn->conn)
		DBLINK_CONN_NOT_AVAIL;
	else
		conn = rconn->conn;

	/* If we are not in a transaction, start one */
	if (PQtransactionStatus(conn) == PQTRANS_IDLE)
	{
		res = PQexec(conn, "BEGIN");
		if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
			DBLINK_RES_INTERNALERROR("begin error");
		PQclear(res);
		rconn->newXactForCursor = TRUE;
	}

	/* if we started a transaction, increment cursor count */
	if (rconn->newXactForCursor)
		(rconn->openCursorCount)++;

	appendStringInfo(&buf, "DECLARE %s CURSOR FOR %s", curname, sql);
	res = PQexec(conn, buf.data);
	if (!res || PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
	{
		if (fail)
			DBLINK_RES_ERROR("sql error");
		else
		{
			DBLINK_RES_ERROR_AS_NOTICE("sql error");
			PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(GET_TEXT("ERROR"));
		}
	}

	PQclear(res);
	PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(GET_TEXT("OK"));
}

/*
 * closes a cursor
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dblink_close);
Datum
dblink_close(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	PGconn	   *conn = NULL;
	PGresult   *res = NULL;
	char	   *curname = NULL;
	char	   *conname = NULL;
	StringInfoData buf;
	char	   *msg;
	remoteConn *rconn = NULL;
	bool		fail = true;	/* default to backward compatible behavior */

	DBLINK_INIT;
	initStringInfo(&buf);

	if (PG_NARGS() == 1)
	{
		/* text */
		curname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
		rconn = pconn;
	}
	else if (PG_NARGS() == 2)
	{
		/* might be text,text or text,bool */
		if (get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, 1) == BOOLOID)
		{
			curname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
			fail = PG_GETARG_BOOL(1);
			rconn = pconn;
		}
		else
		{
			conname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
			curname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1));
			rconn = getConnectionByName(conname);
		}
	}
	if (PG_NARGS() == 3)
	{
		/* text,text,bool */
		conname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
		curname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1));
		fail = PG_GETARG_BOOL(2);
		rconn = getConnectionByName(conname);
	}

	if (!rconn || !rconn->conn)
		DBLINK_CONN_NOT_AVAIL;
	else
		conn = rconn->conn;

	appendStringInfo(&buf, "CLOSE %s", curname);

	/* close the cursor */
	res = PQexec(conn, buf.data);
	if (!res || PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
	{
		if (fail)
			DBLINK_RES_ERROR("sql error");
		else
		{
			DBLINK_RES_ERROR_AS_NOTICE("sql error");
			PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(GET_TEXT("ERROR"));
		}
	}

	PQclear(res);

	/* if we started a transaction, decrement cursor count */
	if (rconn->newXactForCursor)
	{
		(rconn->openCursorCount)--;

		/* if count is zero, commit the transaction */
		if (rconn->openCursorCount == 0)
		{
			rconn->newXactForCursor = FALSE;

			res = PQexec(conn, "COMMIT");
			if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
				DBLINK_RES_INTERNALERROR("commit error");
			PQclear(res);
		}
	}

	PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(GET_TEXT("OK"));
}

/*
 * Fetch results from an open cursor
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dblink_fetch);
Datum
dblink_fetch(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	FuncCallContext *funcctx;
	TupleDesc	tupdesc = NULL;
	int			call_cntr;
	int			max_calls;
	AttInMetadata *attinmeta;
	char	   *msg;
	PGresult   *res = NULL;
	MemoryContext oldcontext;
	char	   *conname = NULL;
	remoteConn *rconn = NULL;

	DBLINK_INIT;

	/* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
	if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
	{
		PGconn	   *conn = NULL;
		StringInfoData buf;
		char	   *curname = NULL;
		int			howmany = 0;
		bool		fail = true;	/* default to backward compatible */

		if (PG_NARGS() == 4)
		{
			/* text,text,int,bool */
			conname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
			curname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1));
			howmany = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
			fail = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);

			rconn = getConnectionByName(conname);
			if (rconn)
				conn = rconn->conn;
		}
		else if (PG_NARGS() == 3)
		{
			/* text,text,int or text,int,bool */
			if (get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, 2) == BOOLOID)
			{
				curname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
				howmany = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
				fail = PG_GETARG_BOOL(2);
				conn = pconn->conn;
			}
			else
			{
				conname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
				curname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1));
				howmany = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);

				rconn = getConnectionByName(conname);
				if (rconn)
					conn = rconn->conn;
			}
		}
		else if (PG_NARGS() == 2)
		{
			/* text,int */
			curname = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
			howmany = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
			conn = pconn->conn;
		}

		if (!conn)
			DBLINK_CONN_NOT_AVAIL;

		initStringInfo(&buf);
		appendStringInfo(&buf, "FETCH %d FROM %s", howmany, curname);

		/* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
		funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();

		/*
		 * switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function calls
		 */
		oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);

		res = PQexec(conn, buf.data);
		if (!res ||
			(PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK &&
			 PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK))
		{
			if (fail)
				DBLINK_RES_ERROR("sql error");
			else
			{
				DBLINK_RES_ERROR_AS_NOTICE("sql error");
				SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
			}
		}
		else if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
		{
			/* cursor does not exist - closed already or bad name */
			PQclear(res);
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_CURSOR_NAME),
					 errmsg("cursor \"%s\" does not exist", curname)));
		}

		funcctx->max_calls = PQntuples(res);

		/* got results, keep track of them */
		funcctx->user_fctx = res;

		/* get a tuple descriptor for our result type */
		switch (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc))
		{
			case TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE:
				/* success */
				break;
			case TYPEFUNC_RECORD:
				/* failed to determine actual type of RECORD */
				ereport(ERROR,
						(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
						 errmsg("function returning record called in context "
								"that cannot accept type record")));
				break;
			default:
				/* result type isn't composite */
				elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
				break;
		}

		/* make sure we have a persistent copy of the tupdesc */
		tupdesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(tupdesc);

		/* check result and tuple descriptor have the same number of columns */
		if (PQnfields(res) != tupdesc->natts)
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
				errmsg("remote query result rowtype does not match "
						"the specified FROM clause rowtype")));

		/* fast track when no results */
		if (funcctx->max_calls < 1)
		{
			if (res)
				PQclear(res);
			SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
		}

		/* store needed metadata for subsequent calls */
		attinmeta = TupleDescGetAttInMetadata(tupdesc);
		funcctx->attinmeta = attinmeta;

		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	}

	/* stuff done on every call of the function */
	funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();

	/*
	 * initialize per-call variables
	 */
	call_cntr = funcctx->call_cntr;
	max_calls = funcctx->max_calls;

	res = (PGresult *) funcctx->user_fctx;
	attinmeta = funcctx->attinmeta;
	tupdesc = attinmeta->tupdesc;

	if (call_cntr < max_calls)	/* do when there is more left to send */
	{
		char	  **values;
		HeapTuple	tuple;
		Datum		result;
		int			i;
		int			nfields = PQnfields(res);

		values = (char **) palloc(nfields * sizeof(char *));
		for (i = 0; i < nfields; i++)
		{
			if (PQgetisnull(res, call_cntr, i) == 0)
				values[i] = PQgetvalue(res, call_cntr, i);
			else
				values[i] = NULL;
		}

		/* build the tuple */
		tuple = BuildTupleFromCStrings(attinmeta, values);

		/* make the tuple into a datum */
		result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);

		SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, result);
	}
	else
	{
		/* do when there is no more left */
		PQclear(res);
		SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
	}
}

/*
 * Note: this is the new preferred version of dblink
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dblink_record);
Datum
dblink_record(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	FuncCallContext *funcctx;
	TupleDesc	tupdesc = NULL;
	int			call_cntr;
	int			max_calls;
	AttInMetadata *attinmeta;
	char	   *msg;
	PGresult   *res = NULL;
	bool		is_sql_cmd = false;
	char	   *sql_cmd_status = NULL;
	MemoryContext oldcontext;
	bool		freeconn = false;

	DBLINK_INIT;

	/* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
	if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
	{
		PGconn	   *conn = NULL;
		char	   *connstr = NULL;
		char	   *sql = NULL;
		char	   *conname = NULL;
		remoteConn *rconn = NULL;
		bool		fail = true;	/* default to backward compatible */

		/* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
		funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();

		/*
		 * switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function calls
		 */
		oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);

		if (PG_NARGS() == 3)
		{
			/* text,text,bool */
			DBLINK_GET_CONN;
			sql = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1));
			fail = PG_GETARG_BOOL(2);
		}
		else if (PG_NARGS() == 2)
		{
			/* text,text or text,bool */
			if (get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, 1) == BOOLOID)
			{
				conn = pconn->conn;
				sql = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
				fail = PG_GETARG_BOOL(1);
			}
			else
			{
				DBLINK_GET_CONN;
				sql = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1));
			}
		}
		else if (PG_NARGS() == 1)
		{
			/* text */
			conn = pconn->conn;
			sql = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
		}
		else
			/* shouldn't happen */
			elog(ERROR, "wrong number of arguments");

		if (!conn)
			DBLINK_CONN_NOT_AVAIL;

		res = PQexec(conn, sql);
		if (!res ||
			(PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK &&
			 PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK))
		{
			if (fail)
				DBLINK_RES_ERROR("sql error");
			else
			{
				DBLINK_RES_ERROR_AS_NOTICE("sql error");
				if (freeconn)
					PQfinish(conn);
				SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
			}
		}

		if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
		{
			is_sql_cmd = true;

			/* need a tuple descriptor representing one TEXT column */
			tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(1, false);
			TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "status",
							   TEXTOID, -1, 0);

			/*
			 * and save a copy of the command status string to return as our
			 * result tuple
			 */
			sql_cmd_status = PQcmdStatus(res);
			funcctx->max_calls = 1;
		}
		else
			funcctx->max_calls = PQntuples(res);

		/* got results, keep track of them */
		funcctx->user_fctx = res;

		/* if needed, close the connection to the database and cleanup */
		if (freeconn)
			PQfinish(conn);

		if (!is_sql_cmd)
		{
			/* get a tuple descriptor for our result type */
			switch (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc))
			{
				case TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE:
					/* success */
					break;
				case TYPEFUNC_RECORD:
					/* failed to determine actual type of RECORD */
					ereport(ERROR,
							(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
						errmsg("function returning record called in context "
							   "that cannot accept type record")));
					break;
				default:
					/* result type isn't composite */
					elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
					break;
			}

			/* make sure we have a persistent copy of the tupdesc */
			tupdesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(tupdesc);
		}

		/* check result and tuple descriptor have the same number of columns */
		if (PQnfields(res) != tupdesc->natts)
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
				errmsg("remote query result rowtype does not match "
						"the specified FROM clause rowtype")));

		/* fast track when no results */
		if (funcctx->max_calls < 1)
		{
			if (res)
				PQclear(res);
			SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
		}

		/* store needed metadata for subsequent calls */
		attinmeta = TupleDescGetAttInMetadata(tupdesc);
		funcctx->attinmeta = attinmeta;

		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	}

	/* stuff done on every call of the function */
	funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();

	/*
	 * initialize per-call variables
	 */
	call_cntr = funcctx->call_cntr;
	max_calls = funcctx->max_calls;

	res = (PGresult *) funcctx->user_fctx;
	attinmeta = funcctx->attinmeta;
	tupdesc = attinmeta->tupdesc;

	if (call_cntr < max_calls)	/* do when there is more left to send */
	{
		char	  **values;
		HeapTuple	tuple;
		Datum		result;

		if (!is_sql_cmd)
		{
			int			i;
			int			nfields = PQnfields(res);

			values = (char **) palloc(nfields * sizeof(char *));
			for (i = 0; i < nfields; i++)
			{
				if (PQgetisnull(res, call_cntr, i) == 0)
					values[i] = PQgetvalue(res, call_cntr, i);
				else
					values[i] = NULL;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			values = (char **) palloc(1 * sizeof(char *));
			values[0] = sql_cmd_status;
		}

		/* build the tuple */
		tuple = BuildTupleFromCStrings(attinmeta, values);

		/* make the tuple into a datum */
		result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);

		SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, result);
	}
	else
	{
		/* do when there is no more left */
		PQclear(res);
		SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
	}
}

/*
 * Execute an SQL non-SELECT command
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dblink_exec);
Datum
dblink_exec(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	char	   *msg;
	PGresult   *res = NULL;
	text	   *sql_cmd_status = NULL;
	TupleDesc	tupdesc = NULL;
	PGconn	   *conn = NULL;
	char	   *connstr = NULL;
	char	   *sql = NULL;
	char	   *conname = NULL;
	remoteConn *rconn = NULL;
	bool		freeconn = false;
	bool		fail = true;	/* default to backward compatible behavior */

	DBLINK_INIT;

	if (PG_NARGS() == 3)
	{
		/* must be text,text,bool */
		DBLINK_GET_CONN;
		sql = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1));
		fail = PG_GETARG_BOOL(2);
	}
	else if (PG_NARGS() == 2)
	{
		/* might be text,text or text,bool */
		if (get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, 1) == BOOLOID)
		{
			conn = pconn->conn;
			sql = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
			fail = PG_GETARG_BOOL(1);
		}
		else
		{
			DBLINK_GET_CONN;
			sql = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1));
		}
	}
	else if (PG_NARGS() == 1)
	{
		/* must be single text argument */
		conn = pconn->conn;
		sql = GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
	}
	else
		/* shouldn't happen */
		elog(ERROR, "wrong number of arguments");

	if (!conn)
		DBLINK_CONN_NOT_AVAIL;

	res = PQexec(conn, sql);
	if (!res ||
		(PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK &&
		 PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK))
	{
		if (fail)
			DBLINK_RES_ERROR("sql error");
		else
			DBLINK_RES_ERROR_AS_NOTICE("sql error");

		/* need a tuple descriptor representing one TEXT column */
		tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(1, false);
		TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "status",
						   TEXTOID, -1, 0);

		/*
		 * and save a copy of the command status string to return as our
		 * result tuple
		 */
		sql_cmd_status = GET_TEXT("ERROR");

	}
	else if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_COMMAND_OK)
	{
		/* need a tuple descriptor representing one TEXT column */
		tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(1, false);
		TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "status",
						   TEXTOID, -1, 0);

		/*
		 * and save a copy of the command status string to return as our
		 * result tuple
		 */
		sql_cmd_status = GET_TEXT(PQcmdStatus(res));
		PQclear(res);
	}
	else
	{
		PQclear(res);
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_S_R_E_PROHIBITED_SQL_STATEMENT_ATTEMPTED),
				 errmsg("statement returning results not allowed")));
	}

	/* if needed, close the connection to the database and cleanup */
	if (freeconn)
		PQfinish(conn);

	PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(sql_cmd_status);
}


/*
 * dblink_get_pkey
 *
 * Return list of primary key fields for the supplied relation,
 * or NULL if none exists.
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dblink_get_pkey);
Datum
dblink_get_pkey(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	int16		numatts;
	Oid			relid;
	char	  **results;
	FuncCallContext *funcctx;
	int32		call_cntr;
	int32		max_calls;
	AttInMetadata *attinmeta;
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	/* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
	if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
	{
		TupleDesc	tupdesc = NULL;

		/* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
		funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();

		/*
		 * switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function calls
		 */
		oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);

		/* convert relname to rel Oid */
		relid = get_relid_from_relname(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
		if (!OidIsValid(relid))
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
					 errmsg("relation \"%s\" does not exist",
							GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0)))));

		/*
		 * need a tuple descriptor representing one INT and one TEXT column
		 */
		tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(2, false);
		TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "position",
						   INT4OID, -1, 0);
		TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 2, "colname",
						   TEXTOID, -1, 0);

		/*
		 * Generate attribute metadata needed later to produce tuples from raw
		 * C strings
		 */
		attinmeta = TupleDescGetAttInMetadata(tupdesc);
		funcctx->attinmeta = attinmeta;

		/* get an array of attnums */
		results = get_pkey_attnames(relid, &numatts);

		if ((results != NULL) && (numatts > 0))
		{
			funcctx->max_calls = numatts;

			/* got results, keep track of them */
			funcctx->user_fctx = results;
		}
		else
			/* fast track when no results */
			SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);

		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
	}

	/* stuff done on every call of the function */
	funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();

	/*
	 * initialize per-call variables
	 */
	call_cntr = funcctx->call_cntr;
	max_calls = funcctx->max_calls;

	results = (char **) funcctx->user_fctx;
	attinmeta = funcctx->attinmeta;

	if (call_cntr < max_calls)	/* do when there is more left to send */
	{
		char	  **values;
		HeapTuple	tuple;
		Datum		result;

		values = (char **) palloc(2 * sizeof(char *));
		values[0] = (char *) palloc(12);		/* sign, 10 digits, '\0' */

		sprintf(values[0], "%d", call_cntr + 1);

		values[1] = results[call_cntr];

		/* build the tuple */
		tuple = BuildTupleFromCStrings(attinmeta, values);

		/* make the tuple into a datum */
		result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);

		SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, result);
	}
	else
	{
		/* do when there is no more left */
		SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
	}
}


/*
 * dblink_build_sql_insert
 *
 * Used to generate an SQL insert statement
 * based on an existing tuple in a local relation.
 * This is useful for selectively replicating data
 * to another server via dblink.
 *
 * API:
 * <relname> - name of local table of interest
 * <pkattnums> - an int2vector of attnums which will be used
 * to identify the local tuple of interest
 * <pknumatts> - number of attnums in pkattnums
 * <src_pkattvals_arry> - text array of key values which will be used
 * to identify the local tuple of interest
 * <tgt_pkattvals_arry> - text array of key values which will be used
 * to build the string for execution remotely. These are substituted
 * for their counterparts in src_pkattvals_arry
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dblink_build_sql_insert);
Datum
dblink_build_sql_insert(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	text	   *relname_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
	int2vector *pkattnums = (int2vector *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
	int32		pknumatts_tmp = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
	ArrayType  *src_pkattvals_arry = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(3);
	ArrayType  *tgt_pkattvals_arry = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(4);
	Oid			relid;
	int16		pknumatts = 0;
	char	  **src_pkattvals;
	char	  **tgt_pkattvals;
	int			src_nitems;
	int			tgt_nitems;
	char	   *sql;

	/*
	 * Convert relname to rel OID.
	 */
	relid = get_relid_from_relname(relname_text);
	if (!OidIsValid(relid))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
				 errmsg("relation \"%s\" does not exist",
						GET_STR(relname_text))));

	/*
	 * There should be at least one key attribute
	 */
	if (pknumatts_tmp <= 0)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
				 errmsg("number of key attributes must be > 0")));

	if (pknumatts_tmp <= SHRT_MAX)
		pknumatts = pknumatts_tmp;
	else
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
				 errmsg("input for number of primary key " \
						"attributes too large")));

	/*
	 * Source array is made up of key values that will be used to locate the
	 * tuple of interest from the local system.
	 */
	src_pkattvals = get_text_array_contents(src_pkattvals_arry, &src_nitems);

	/*
	 * There should be one source array key value for each key attnum
	 */
	if (src_nitems != pknumatts)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
				 errmsg("source key array length must match number of key " \
						"attributes")));

	/*
	 * Target array is made up of key values that will be used to build the
	 * SQL string for use on the remote system.
	 */
	tgt_pkattvals = get_text_array_contents(tgt_pkattvals_arry, &tgt_nitems);

	/*
	 * There should be one target array key value for each key attnum
	 */
	if (tgt_nitems != pknumatts)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
				 errmsg("target key array length must match number of key " \
						"attributes")));

	/*
	 * Prep work is finally done. Go get the SQL string.
	 */
	sql = get_sql_insert(relid, pkattnums, pknumatts, src_pkattvals, tgt_pkattvals);

	/*
	 * And send it
	 */
	PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(GET_TEXT(sql));
}


/*
 * dblink_build_sql_delete
 *
 * Used to generate an SQL delete statement.
 * This is useful for selectively replicating a
 * delete to another server via dblink.
 *
 * API:
 * <relname> - name of remote table of interest
 * <pkattnums> - an int2vector of attnums which will be used
 * to identify the remote tuple of interest
 * <pknumatts> - number of attnums in pkattnums
 * <tgt_pkattvals_arry> - text array of key values which will be used
 * to build the string for execution remotely.
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dblink_build_sql_delete);
Datum
dblink_build_sql_delete(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	text	   *relname_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
	int2vector *pkattnums = (int2vector *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
	int32		pknumatts_tmp = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
	ArrayType  *tgt_pkattvals_arry = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(3);
	Oid			relid;
	int16		pknumatts = 0;
	char	  **tgt_pkattvals;
	int			tgt_nitems;
	char	   *sql;

	/*
	 * Convert relname to rel OID.
	 */
	relid = get_relid_from_relname(relname_text);
	if (!OidIsValid(relid))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
				 errmsg("relation \"%s\" does not exist",
						GET_STR(relname_text))));

	/*
	 * There should be at least one key attribute
	 */
	if (pknumatts_tmp <= 0)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
				 errmsg("number of key attributes must be > 0")));

	if (pknumatts_tmp <= SHRT_MAX)
		pknumatts = pknumatts_tmp;
	else
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
				 errmsg("input for number of primary key " \
						"attributes too large")));

	/*
	 * Target array is made up of key values that will be used to build the
	 * SQL string for use on the remote system.
	 */
	tgt_pkattvals = get_text_array_contents(tgt_pkattvals_arry, &tgt_nitems);

	/*
	 * There should be one target array key value for each key attnum
	 */
	if (tgt_nitems != pknumatts)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
				 errmsg("target key array length must match number of key " \
						"attributes")));

	/*
	 * Prep work is finally done. Go get the SQL string.
	 */
	sql = get_sql_delete(relid, pkattnums, pknumatts, tgt_pkattvals);

	/*
	 * And send it
	 */
	PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(GET_TEXT(sql));
}


/*
 * dblink_build_sql_update
 *
 * Used to generate an SQL update statement
 * based on an existing tuple in a local relation.
 * This is useful for selectively replicating data
 * to another server via dblink.
 *
 * API:
 * <relname> - name of local table of interest
 * <pkattnums> - an int2vector of attnums which will be used
 * to identify the local tuple of interest
 * <pknumatts> - number of attnums in pkattnums
 * <src_pkattvals_arry> - text array of key values which will be used
 * to identify the local tuple of interest
 * <tgt_pkattvals_arry> - text array of key values which will be used
 * to build the string for execution remotely. These are substituted
 * for their counterparts in src_pkattvals_arry
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dblink_build_sql_update);
Datum
dblink_build_sql_update(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	text	   *relname_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
	int2vector *pkattnums = (int2vector *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
	int32		pknumatts_tmp = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
	ArrayType  *src_pkattvals_arry = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(3);
	ArrayType  *tgt_pkattvals_arry = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(4);
	Oid			relid;
	int16		pknumatts = 0;
	char	  **src_pkattvals;
	char	  **tgt_pkattvals;
	int			src_nitems;
	int			tgt_nitems;
	char	   *sql;

	/*
	 * Convert relname to rel OID.
	 */
	relid = get_relid_from_relname(relname_text);
	if (!OidIsValid(relid))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_TABLE),
				 errmsg("relation \"%s\" does not exist",
						GET_STR(relname_text))));

	/*
	 * There should be one source array key values for each key attnum
	 */
	if (pknumatts_tmp <= 0)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
				 errmsg("number of key attributes must be > 0")));

	if (pknumatts_tmp <= SHRT_MAX)
		pknumatts = pknumatts_tmp;
	else
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
				 errmsg("input for number of primary key " \
						"attributes too large")));

	/*
	 * Source array is made up of key values that will be used to locate the
	 * tuple of interest from the local system.
	 */
	src_pkattvals = get_text_array_contents(src_pkattvals_arry, &src_nitems);

	/*
	 * There should be one source array key value for each key attnum
	 */
	if (src_nitems != pknumatts)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
				 errmsg("source key array length must match number of key " \
						"attributes")));

	/*
	 * Target array is made up of key values that will be used to build the
	 * SQL string for use on the remote system.
	 */
	tgt_pkattvals = get_text_array_contents(tgt_pkattvals_arry, &tgt_nitems);

	/*
	 * There should be one target array key value for each key attnum
	 */
	if (tgt_nitems != pknumatts)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
				 errmsg("target key array length must match number of key " \
						"attributes")));

	/*
	 * Prep work is finally done. Go get the SQL string.
	 */
	sql = get_sql_update(relid, pkattnums, pknumatts, src_pkattvals, tgt_pkattvals);

	/*
	 * And send it
	 */
	PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(GET_TEXT(sql));
}

/*
 * dblink_current_query
 * return the current query string
 * to allow its use in (among other things)
 * rewrite rules
 */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(dblink_current_query);
Datum
dblink_current_query(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(GET_TEXT(debug_query_string));
}


/*************************************************************
 * internal functions
 */


/*
 * get_pkey_attnames
 *
 * Get the primary key attnames for the given relation.
 * Return NULL, and set numatts = 0, if no primary key exists.
 */
static char **
get_pkey_attnames(Oid relid, int16 *numatts)
{
	Relation	indexRelation;
	ScanKeyData entry;
	HeapScanDesc scan;
	HeapTuple	indexTuple;
	int			i;
	char	  **result = NULL;
	Relation	rel;
	TupleDesc	tupdesc;

	/* open relation using relid, get tupdesc */
	rel = relation_open(relid, AccessShareLock);
	tupdesc = rel->rd_att;

	/* initialize numatts to 0 in case no primary key exists */
	*numatts = 0;

	/* use relid to get all related indexes */
	indexRelation = heap_open(IndexRelationId, AccessShareLock);
	ScanKeyInit(&entry,
				Anum_pg_index_indrelid,
				BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
				ObjectIdGetDatum(relid));
	scan = heap_beginscan(indexRelation, SnapshotNow, 1, &entry);

	while ((indexTuple = heap_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
	{
		Form_pg_index index = (Form_pg_index) GETSTRUCT(indexTuple);

		/* we're only interested if it is the primary key */
		if (index->indisprimary == TRUE)
		{
			*numatts = index->indnatts;
			if (*numatts > 0)
			{
				result = (char **) palloc(*numatts * sizeof(char *));

				for (i = 0; i < *numatts; i++)
					result[i] = SPI_fname(tupdesc, index->indkey.values[i]);
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	heap_endscan(scan);
	heap_close(indexRelation, AccessShareLock);
	relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);

	return result;
}

/*
 * Deconstruct a text[] into C-strings (note any NULL elements will be
 * returned as NULL pointers)
 */
static char **
get_text_array_contents(ArrayType *array, int *numitems)
{
	int			ndim = ARR_NDIM(array);
	int		   *dims = ARR_DIMS(array);
	int			nitems;
	int16		typlen;
	bool		typbyval;
	char		typalign;
	char	  **values;
	char	   *ptr;
	bits8	   *bitmap;
	int			bitmask;
	int			i;

	Assert(ARR_ELEMTYPE(array) == TEXTOID);

	*numitems = nitems = ArrayGetNItems(ndim, dims);

	get_typlenbyvalalign(ARR_ELEMTYPE(array),
						 &typlen, &typbyval, &typalign);

	values = (char **) palloc(nitems * sizeof(char *));

	ptr = ARR_DATA_PTR(array);
	bitmap = ARR_NULLBITMAP(array);
	bitmask = 1;

	for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
	{
		if (bitmap && (*bitmap & bitmask) == 0)
		{
			values[i] = NULL;
		}
		else
		{
			values[i] = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout,
													  PointerGetDatum(ptr)));
			ptr = att_addlength(ptr, typlen, PointerGetDatum(ptr));
			ptr = (char *) att_align(ptr, typalign);
		}

		/* advance bitmap pointer if any */
		if (bitmap)
		{
			bitmask <<= 1;
			if (bitmask == 0x100)
			{
				bitmap++;
				bitmask = 1;
			}
		}
	}

	return values;
}

static char *
get_sql_insert(Oid relid, int2vector *pkattnums, int16 pknumatts, char **src_pkattvals, char **tgt_pkattvals)
{
	Relation	rel;
	char	   *relname;
	HeapTuple	tuple;
	TupleDesc	tupdesc;
	int			natts;
	StringInfoData buf;
	char	   *val;
	int16		key;
	int			i;
	bool		needComma;

	initStringInfo(&buf);

	/* get relation name including any needed schema prefix and quoting */
	relname = generate_relation_name(relid);

	/*
	 * Open relation using relid
	 */
	rel = relation_open(relid, AccessShareLock);
	tupdesc = rel->rd_att;
	natts = tupdesc->natts;

	tuple = get_tuple_of_interest(relid, pkattnums, pknumatts, src_pkattvals);
	if (!tuple)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION),
				 errmsg("source row not found")));

	appendStringInfo(&buf, "INSERT INTO %s(", relname);

	needComma = false;
	for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
	{
		if (tupdesc->attrs[i]->attisdropped)
			continue;

		if (needComma)
			appendStringInfo(&buf, ",");

		appendStringInfoString(&buf,
					  quote_ident_cstr(NameStr(tupdesc->attrs[i]->attname)));
		needComma = true;
	}

	appendStringInfo(&buf, ") VALUES(");

	/*
	 * remember attvals are 1 based
	 */
	needComma = false;
	for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
	{
		if (tupdesc->attrs[i]->attisdropped)
			continue;

		if (needComma)
			appendStringInfo(&buf, ",");

		if (tgt_pkattvals != NULL)
			key = get_attnum_pk_pos(pkattnums, pknumatts, i + 1);
		else
			key = -1;

		if (key > -1)
			val = tgt_pkattvals[key] ? pstrdup(tgt_pkattvals[key]) : NULL;
		else
			val = SPI_getvalue(tuple, tupdesc, i + 1);

		if (val != NULL)
		{
			appendStringInfoString(&buf, quote_literal_cstr(val));
			pfree(val);
		}
		else
			appendStringInfo(&buf, "NULL");
		needComma = true;
	}
	appendStringInfo(&buf, ")");

	relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
	return (buf.data);
}

static char *
get_sql_delete(Oid relid, int2vector *pkattnums, int16 pknumatts, char **tgt_pkattvals)
{
	Relation	rel;
	char	   *relname;
	TupleDesc	tupdesc;
	int			natts;
	StringInfoData	buf;
	int			i;

	initStringInfo(&buf);

	/* get relation name including any needed schema prefix and quoting */
	relname = generate_relation_name(relid);

	/*
	 * Open relation using relid
	 */
	rel = relation_open(relid, AccessShareLock);
	tupdesc = rel->rd_att;
	natts = tupdesc->natts;

	appendStringInfo(&buf, "DELETE FROM %s WHERE ", relname);
	for (i = 0; i < pknumatts; i++)
	{
		int16		pkattnum = pkattnums->values[i];

		if (i > 0)
			appendStringInfo(&buf, " AND ");

		appendStringInfoString(&buf,
		   quote_ident_cstr(NameStr(tupdesc->attrs[pkattnum - 1]->attname)));

		if (tgt_pkattvals == NULL)
			/* internal error */
			elog(ERROR, "target key array must not be NULL");

		if (tgt_pkattvals[i] != NULL)
			appendStringInfo(&buf, " = %s",
							 quote_literal_cstr(tgt_pkattvals[i]));
		else
			appendStringInfo(&buf, " IS NULL");
	}

	relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
	return (buf.data);
}

static char *
get_sql_update(Oid relid, int2vector *pkattnums, int16 pknumatts, char **src_pkattvals, char **tgt_pkattvals)
{
	Relation	rel;
	char	   *relname;
	HeapTuple	tuple;
	TupleDesc	tupdesc;
	int			natts;
	StringInfoData buf;
	char	   *val;
	int16		key;
	int			i;
	bool		needComma;

	initStringInfo(&buf);

	/* get relation name including any needed schema prefix and quoting */
	relname = generate_relation_name(relid);

	/*
	 * Open relation using relid
	 */
	rel = relation_open(relid, AccessShareLock);
	tupdesc = rel->rd_att;
	natts = tupdesc->natts;

	tuple = get_tuple_of_interest(relid, pkattnums, pknumatts, src_pkattvals);
	if (!tuple)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION),
				 errmsg("source row not found")));

	appendStringInfo(&buf, "UPDATE %s SET ", relname);

	needComma = false;
	for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
	{
		if (tupdesc->attrs[i]->attisdropped)
			continue;

		if (needComma)
			appendStringInfo(&buf, ", ");

		appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s = ",
					  quote_ident_cstr(NameStr(tupdesc->attrs[i]->attname)));

		if (tgt_pkattvals != NULL)
			key = get_attnum_pk_pos(pkattnums, pknumatts, i + 1);
		else
			key = -1;

		if (key > -1)
			val = tgt_pkattvals[key] ? pstrdup(tgt_pkattvals[key]) : NULL;
		else
			val = SPI_getvalue(tuple, tupdesc, i + 1);

		if (val != NULL)
		{
			appendStringInfoString(&buf, quote_literal_cstr(val));
			pfree(val);
		}
		else
			appendStringInfoString(&buf, "NULL");
		needComma = true;
	}

	appendStringInfo(&buf, " WHERE ");

	for (i = 0; i < pknumatts; i++)
	{
		int16		pkattnum = pkattnums->values[i];

		if (i > 0)
			appendStringInfo(&buf, " AND ");

		appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s",
		   quote_ident_cstr(NameStr(tupdesc->attrs[pkattnum - 1]->attname)));

		if (tgt_pkattvals != NULL)
			val = tgt_pkattvals[i] ? pstrdup(tgt_pkattvals[i]) : NULL;
		else
			val = SPI_getvalue(tuple, tupdesc, pkattnum);

		if (val != NULL)
		{
			appendStringInfo(&buf, " = %s", quote_literal_cstr(val));
			pfree(val);
		}
		else
			appendStringInfo(&buf, " IS NULL");
	}

	relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
	return (buf.data);
}

/*
 * Return a properly quoted literal value.
 * Uses quote_literal in quote.c
 */
static char *
quote_literal_cstr(char *rawstr)
{
	text	   *rawstr_text;
	text	   *result_text;
	char	   *result;

	rawstr_text = DatumGetTextP(DirectFunctionCall1(textin, CStringGetDatum(rawstr)));
	result_text = DatumGetTextP(DirectFunctionCall1(quote_literal, PointerGetDatum(rawstr_text)));
	result = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout, PointerGetDatum(result_text)));

	return result;
}

/*
 * Return a properly quoted identifier.
 * Uses quote_ident in quote.c
 */
static char *
quote_ident_cstr(char *rawstr)
{
	text	   *rawstr_text;
	text	   *result_text;
	char	   *result;

	rawstr_text = DatumGetTextP(DirectFunctionCall1(textin, CStringGetDatum(rawstr)));
	result_text = DatumGetTextP(DirectFunctionCall1(quote_ident, PointerGetDatum(rawstr_text)));
	result = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout, PointerGetDatum(result_text)));

	return result;
}

static int16
get_attnum_pk_pos(int2vector *pkattnums, int16 pknumatts, int16 key)
{
	int			i;

	/*
	 * Not likely a long list anyway, so just scan for the value
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < pknumatts; i++)
		if (key == pkattnums->values[i])
			return i;

	return -1;
}

static HeapTuple
get_tuple_of_interest(Oid relid, int2vector *pkattnums, int16 pknumatts, char **src_pkattvals)
{
	Relation	rel;
	char	   *relname;
	TupleDesc	tupdesc;
	StringInfoData buf;
	int			ret;
	HeapTuple	tuple;
	int			i;

	initStringInfo(&buf);

	/* get relation name including any needed schema prefix and quoting */
	relname = generate_relation_name(relid);

	/*
	 * Open relation using relid
	 */
	rel = relation_open(relid, AccessShareLock);
	tupdesc = CreateTupleDescCopy(rel->rd_att);
	relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);

	/*
	 * Connect to SPI manager
	 */
	if ((ret = SPI_connect()) < 0)
		/* internal error */
		elog(ERROR, "SPI connect failure - returned %d", ret);

	/*
	 * Build sql statement to look up tuple of interest Use src_pkattvals as
	 * the criteria.
	 */
	appendStringInfo(&buf, "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE ", relname);

	for (i = 0; i < pknumatts; i++)
	{
		int16		pkattnum = pkattnums->values[i];

		if (i > 0)
			appendStringInfo(&buf, " AND ");

		appendStringInfoString(&buf,
		   quote_ident_cstr(NameStr(tupdesc->attrs[pkattnum - 1]->attname)));

		if (src_pkattvals[i] != NULL)
			appendStringInfo(&buf, " = %s",
							 quote_literal_cstr(src_pkattvals[i]));
		else
			appendStringInfo(&buf, " IS NULL");
	}

	/*
	 * Retrieve the desired tuple
	 */
	ret = SPI_exec(buf.data, 0);
	pfree(buf.data);

	/*
	 * Only allow one qualifying tuple
	 */
	if ((ret == SPI_OK_SELECT) && (SPI_processed > 1))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_CARDINALITY_VIOLATION),
				 errmsg("source criteria matched more than one record")));

	else if (ret == SPI_OK_SELECT && SPI_processed == 1)
	{
		SPITupleTable *tuptable = SPI_tuptable;

		tuple = SPI_copytuple(tuptable->vals[0]);
		SPI_finish();

		return tuple;
	}
	else
	{
		/*
		 * no qualifying tuples
		 */
		SPI_finish();

		return NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * never reached, but keep compiler quiet
	 */
	return NULL;
}

static Oid
get_relid_from_relname(text *relname_text)
{
	RangeVar   *relvar;
	Relation	rel;
	Oid			relid;

	relvar = makeRangeVarFromNameList(textToQualifiedNameList(relname_text));
	rel = heap_openrv(relvar, AccessShareLock);
	relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
	relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);

	return relid;
}

/*
 * generate_relation_name - copied from ruleutils.c
 *		Compute the name to display for a relation specified by OID
 *
 * The result includes all necessary quoting and schema-prefixing.
 */
static char *
generate_relation_name(Oid relid)
{
	HeapTuple	tp;
	Form_pg_class reltup;
	char	   *nspname;
	char	   *result;

	tp = SearchSysCache(RELOID,
						ObjectIdGetDatum(relid),
						0, 0, 0);
	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tp))
		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u", relid);

	reltup = (Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(tp);

	/* Qualify the name if not visible in search path */
	if (RelationIsVisible(relid))
		nspname = NULL;
	else
		nspname = get_namespace_name(reltup->relnamespace);

	result = quote_qualified_identifier(nspname, NameStr(reltup->relname));

	ReleaseSysCache(tp);

	return result;
}


static remoteConn *
getConnectionByName(const char *name)
{
	remoteConnHashEnt *hentry;
	char		key[NAMEDATALEN];

	if (!remoteConnHash)
		remoteConnHash = createConnHash();

	MemSet(key, 0, NAMEDATALEN);
	snprintf(key, NAMEDATALEN - 1, "%s", name);
	hentry = (remoteConnHashEnt *) hash_search(remoteConnHash,
											   key, HASH_FIND, NULL);

	if (hentry)
		return (hentry->rconn);

	return (NULL);
}

static HTAB *
createConnHash(void)
{
	HASHCTL		ctl;

	ctl.keysize = NAMEDATALEN;
	ctl.entrysize = sizeof(remoteConnHashEnt);

	return hash_create("Remote Con hash", NUMCONN, &ctl, HASH_ELEM);
}

static void
createNewConnection(const char *name, remoteConn * rconn)
{
	remoteConnHashEnt *hentry;
	bool		found;
	char		key[NAMEDATALEN];

	if (!remoteConnHash)
		remoteConnHash = createConnHash();

	MemSet(key, 0, NAMEDATALEN);
	snprintf(key, NAMEDATALEN - 1, "%s", name);
	hentry = (remoteConnHashEnt *) hash_search(remoteConnHash, key,
											   HASH_ENTER, &found);

	if (found)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
				 errmsg("duplicate connection name")));

	hentry->rconn = rconn;
	strncpy(hentry->name, name, NAMEDATALEN - 1);
}

static void
deleteConnection(const char *name)
{
	remoteConnHashEnt *hentry;
	bool		found;
	char		key[NAMEDATALEN];

	if (!remoteConnHash)
		remoteConnHash = createConnHash();

	MemSet(key, 0, NAMEDATALEN);
	snprintf(key, NAMEDATALEN - 1, "%s", name);

	hentry = (remoteConnHashEnt *) hash_search(remoteConnHash,
											   key, HASH_REMOVE, &found);

	if (!hentry)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
				 errmsg("undefined connection name")));

}