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From pgsql-hackers-owner+M4145@postgresql.org Sat Feb  3 05:54:06 2001
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Date: Sat, 03 Feb 2001 10:46:24 +0000
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To: Alex Pilosov <alex@pilosoft.com>, tomasz konefal <twkonefal@yahoo.ca>
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From: Peter Mount <peter@retep.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: [HACKERS] TODO list:  Allow Java server-side programming
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Cc: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSO.4.10.10102021453160.9372-100000@spider.pilosoft.c
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	om>
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References: <20010202194049.38902.qmail@web12003.mail.yahoo.com>
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Status: OR
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At 14:57 02/02/01 -0500, Alex Pilosov wrote:
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>On Fri, 2 Feb 2001, tomasz konefal wrote:
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>
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> >   could someone please clarify what "Allow Java
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> > server-side programming" actually means?  what are the
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> > limitations of using java and jdbc with pgsql?
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>
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>It means to embed Java interpreter inside postgres, and allow writing
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>stored procedures and triggers in Java.
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Thats correct. Basically you are talking of something like PL/Java. The 
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Java side would be simple, but its linking the JVM to the backend that's 
 | 
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the problem.
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 | 
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It's been a while since I delved into the backend, but unless it's changed 
 | 
						||
from fork() to threading, I don't really see this happening, unless someone 
 | 
						||
who knows C that well knows of a portable way of communicating between two 
 | 
						||
processes - other than RMI. If that could be solved, then you could use JNI 
 | 
						||
to interface the JVM.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I know some people think this would slow the backend down, but it's only 
 | 
						||
the instanciation of the JVM thats slow, hence the other reason fork() is 
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						||
holding this back. Ideally you would want the JVM to be running with 
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						||
PostMaster, and then each backend can then use the JVM as and when necessary.
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Obviously you wouldn't want a JVM in every installation, but there are a 
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lot of good reasons to have this capability. For example, as part of the 
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course I did this week, we used Tomcat (Servlet/JSP/Web server). Now 
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there's no reason why Tomcat could run within the same JVM. JBoss is 
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another good example (EJB Server). The JBoss team have actually got Tomcat 
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to run within the same JVM. Doesn't hinder performance at all, but does 
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reduce the memory footprint.
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This is a good future thing to look into (why not for 8.0 ;-) ). If we 
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could find an _optional_ way of hooking the backend direct into the JVM, we 
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could get PostgreSQL into a lot of new areas. It also would make things 
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like CORBA etc a doddle.
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PS: I'm writing down notes of the course to go onto the JDBC web site this 
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weekend, so there's some nice things for EJB, RMI, Corba etc.
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More later, Peter
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From pgsql-hackers-owner+M4153@postgresql.org Sat Feb  3 11:54:12 2001
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Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 17:56:33 +0100 (CET)
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From: Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net>
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To: Peter Mount <peter@retep.org.uk>
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cc: Alex Pilosov <alex@pilosoft.com>, tomasz konefal <twkonefal@yahoo.ca>,
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        <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
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Subject: Re: [HACKERS] TODO list:  Allow Java server-side programming
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In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20010203103036.009efec0@mail.retep.org.uk>
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Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.30.0102031746220.8648-100000@peter.localdomain>
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Status: OR
 | 
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 | 
						||
Peter Mount writes:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> Thats correct. Basically you are talking of something like PL/Java. The
 | 
						||
> Java side would be simple, but its linking the JVM to the backend that's
 | 
						||
> the problem.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I've tried that recently, here's how it looks as far as Linux JVMs go:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
* Kaffe has a very polluted name space.  Calls to its own functions get
 | 
						||
resolved to PostgreSQL, and vice versa.  Crash and burn result.  The Kaffe
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						||
folks have admitted that this should be fixed but I didn't look farther
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						||
yet.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
* The Sun/Blackdown JVM didn't work at all (not even 'java -version')
 | 
						||
until I upgraded my libc.  Then a simple test run crashes with an "error
 | 
						||
external to JVM"; at first it looked like a segfault when referencing a
 | 
						||
string constant.  In gdb I saw myself faced with about 10 threads running
 | 
						||
when nothing was going on yet, at which point I was too exhausted to
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						||
proceed.
 | 
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 | 
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* IBM's offering didn't work at all.  I don't recall the problem anymore
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but I think it didn't even link correctly.
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So currently I don't see how this could become a mainstream project, let
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alone across platforms.
 | 
						||
 | 
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> I know some people think this would slow the backend down, but it's only
 | 
						||
> the instanciation of the JVM thats slow, hence the other reason fork() is
 | 
						||
> holding this back. Ideally you would want the JVM to be running with
 | 
						||
> PostMaster, and then each backend can then use the JVM as and when necessary.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
But how do the other languages cope?  Starting up a new Perl for each
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backend can't be so cheap either.
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-- 
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Peter Eisentraut      peter_e@gmx.net       http://yi.org/peter-e/
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From pgsql-hackers-owner+M4154@postgresql.org Sat Feb  3 12:37:02 2001
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	(envelope-from pgsql-hackers-owner+M4154@postgresql.org)
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	Sat, 3 Feb 2001 12:36:01 -0500 (EST)
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Date: Sat, 3 Feb 2001 12:36:01 -0500 (EST)
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From: Alex Pilosov <alex@pilosoft.com>
 | 
						||
To: Peter Mount <peter@retep.org.uk>
 | 
						||
cc: Alex Pilosov <alex@pilosoft.com>, tomasz konefal <twkonefal@yahoo.ca>,
 | 
						||
        pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Subject: Re: [HACKERS] TODO list:  Allow Java server-side programming
 | 
						||
In-Reply-To: <5.0.2.1.0.20010203103036.009efec0@mail.retep.org.uk>
 | 
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Message-ID: <Pine.BSO.4.10.10102031220470.10437-100000@spider.pilosoft.com>
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Sender: pgsql-hackers-owner@postgresql.org
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Status: OR
 | 
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 | 
						||
On Sat, 3 Feb 2001, Peter Mount wrote:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> It's been a while since I delved into the backend, but unless it's
 | 
						||
> changed from fork() to threading, I don't really see this happening,
 | 
						||
> unless someone who knows C that well knows of a portable way of
 | 
						||
> communicating between two processes - other than RMI. If that could be
 | 
						||
> solved, then you could use JNI to interface the JVM.
 | 
						||
There are many ways one can do this:
 | 
						||
a) each backend will have a JVM linked in (shared object). This is the
 | 
						||
way perl/tcl/ruby is embedded, and it works pretty nice. But, Java
 | 
						||
['s memory requirement] sucks, therefore, this may not be the optimal
 | 
						||
way.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> I know some people think this would slow the backend down, but it's
 | 
						||
> only the instanciation of the JVM thats slow, hence the other reason
 | 
						||
> fork() is holding this back. Ideally you would want the JVM to be
 | 
						||
> running with PostMaster, and then each backend can then use the JVM as
 | 
						||
> and when necessary.
 | 
						||
b) since JVM is threaded, it may be more efficient to have a dedicated
 | 
						||
process running JVM, and accepting some sort of IPC connections from
 | 
						||
postgres processes. The biggest problem here is SPI, there aren't a good
 | 
						||
way for that JVM to talk back to database.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
c) temporarily, to have quick working code, you can reach java using hacks
 | 
						||
using programming languages already built into postgres. Both TCL (tcl
 | 
						||
blend) and Perl (JPL and another hack which name escapes me) are able to
 | 
						||
execute java code. SPI is possible, I think both of these bindings are
 | 
						||
two-way (you can go perl-java-perl-java). Might be worth a quick try?
 | 
						||
-alex
 | 
						||
 
 | 
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 | 
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 | 
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From pgsql-hackers-owner+M4164@postgresql.org Sun Feb  4 04:23:42 2001
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	Sun, 4 Feb 2001 11:18:09 +0200
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Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 11:18:09 +0200
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From: Hannu Krosing <hannu@tm.ee>
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To: Peter Mount <peter@retep.org.uk>
 | 
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CC: Alex Pilosov <alex@pilosoft.com>, tomasz konefal <twkonefal@yahoo.ca>,
 | 
						||
        pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Subject: Re: [HACKERS] TODO list:  Allow Java server-side programming
 | 
						||
References: <20010202194049.38902.qmail@web12003.mail.yahoo.com> <5.0.2.1.0.20010203103036.009efec0@mail.retep.org.uk>
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Sender: pgsql-hackers-owner@postgresql.org
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Status: OR
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Peter Mount wrote:
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> At 14:57 02/02/01 -0500, Alex Pilosov wrote:
 | 
						||
> >On Fri, 2 Feb 2001, tomasz konefal wrote:
 | 
						||
> >
 | 
						||
> > >   could someone please clarify what "Allow Java
 | 
						||
> > > server-side programming" actually means?  what are the
 | 
						||
> > > limitations of using java and jdbc with pgsql?
 | 
						||
> >
 | 
						||
> >It means to embed Java interpreter inside postgres, and allow writing
 | 
						||
> >stored procedures and triggers in Java.
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> Thats correct. Basically you are talking of something like PL/Java. The
 | 
						||
> Java side would be simple, but its linking the JVM to the backend that's
 | 
						||
> the problem.
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> It's been a while since I delved into the backend, but unless it's changed
 | 
						||
> from fork() to threading,
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Someone posted here recently his port/tweaks of backend so that it used 
 | 
						||
threads instead of fork(). IIRC it was done to be used inside a java 
 | 
						||
client in an embedded system.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
----------------
 | 
						||
Hannu
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
From pgsql-hackers-owner+M4168@postgresql.org Sun Feb  4 06:54:27 2001
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Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 11:51:21 +0000
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To: Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net>
 | 
						||
From: Peter Mount <peter@retep.org.uk>
 | 
						||
Subject: Re: [HACKERS] TODO list:  Allow Java server-side programming
 | 
						||
Cc: Alex Pilosov <alex@pilosoft.com>, tomasz konefal <twkonefal@yahoo.ca>,
 | 
						||
        <pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org>
 | 
						||
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.30.0102031746220.8648-100000@peter.localdomain>
 | 
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References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010203103036.009efec0@mail.retep.org.uk>
 | 
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Status: OR
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
At 17:56 03/02/01 +0100, Peter Eisentraut wrote:
 | 
						||
>Peter Mount writes:
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
> > Thats correct. Basically you are talking of something like PL/Java. The
 | 
						||
> > Java side would be simple, but its linking the JVM to the backend that's
 | 
						||
> > the problem.
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
>I've tried that recently, here's how it looks as far as Linux JVMs go:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
[snip]
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>So currently I don't see how this could become a mainstream project, let
 | 
						||
>alone across platforms.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I don't think it would be, but it would be a good side-project. Over time 
 | 
						||
the various JVM's should become better to interface with.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> > I know some people think this would slow the backend down, but it's only
 | 
						||
> > the instanciation of the JVM thats slow, hence the other reason fork() is
 | 
						||
> > holding this back. Ideally you would want the JVM to be running with
 | 
						||
> > PostMaster, and then each backend can then use the JVM as and when 
 | 
						||
> necessary.
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
>But how do the other languages cope?  Starting up a new Perl for each
 | 
						||
>backend can't be so cheap either.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
But a lot cheaper than Java.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Peter
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
From pgsql-hackers-owner+M4169@postgresql.org Sun Feb  4 06:57:24 2001
 | 
						||
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 | 
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 | 
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 | 
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 | 
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 | 
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 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
Date: Sun, 04 Feb 2001 11:54:20 +0000
 | 
						||
To: Alex Pilosov <alex@pilosoft.com>
 | 
						||
From: Peter Mount <peter@retep.org.uk>
 | 
						||
Subject: Re: [HACKERS] TODO list:  Allow Java server-side programming
 | 
						||
Cc: Alex Pilosov <alex@pilosoft.com>, tomasz konefal <twkonefal@yahoo.ca>,
 | 
						||
        pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSO.4.10.10102031220470.10437-100000@spider.pilosoft.
 | 
						||
	com>
 | 
						||
References: <5.0.2.1.0.20010203103036.009efec0@mail.retep.org.uk>
 | 
						||
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						||
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 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
Status: OR
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
At 12:36 03/02/01 -0500, Alex Pilosov wrote:
 | 
						||
>On Sat, 3 Feb 2001, Peter Mount wrote:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
[snip]
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> > I know some people think this would slow the backend down, but it's
 | 
						||
> > only the instanciation of the JVM thats slow, hence the other reason
 | 
						||
> > fork() is holding this back. Ideally you would want the JVM to be
 | 
						||
> > running with PostMaster, and then each backend can then use the JVM as
 | 
						||
> > and when necessary.
 | 
						||
>b) since JVM is threaded, it may be more efficient to have a dedicated
 | 
						||
>process running JVM, and accepting some sort of IPC connections from
 | 
						||
>postgres processes. The biggest problem here is SPI, there aren't a good
 | 
						||
>way for that JVM to talk back to database.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
That was my other idea, but it is the IPC thats problematical. You would 
 | 
						||
still need to do some native api to implement some messaging system between 
 | 
						||
the two.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
However, at the other extreme there is RPC, which is possible now, but 
 | 
						||
would be a lot slower.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>c) temporarily, to have quick working code, you can reach java using hacks
 | 
						||
>using programming languages already built into postgres. Both TCL (tcl
 | 
						||
>blend) and Perl (JPL and another hack which name escapes me) are able to
 | 
						||
>execute java code. SPI is possible, I think both of these bindings are
 | 
						||
>two-way (you can go perl-java-perl-java). Might be worth a quick try?
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Might be one way to go...
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Peter
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>-alex
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
From pgsql-jdbc-owner+M884@postgresql.org Wed Jun 27 13:36:09 2001
 | 
						||
Return-path: <pgsql-jdbc-owner+M884@postgresql.org>
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 | 
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 | 
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 | 
						||
Reply-To: <Dave@micro-automation.net>
 | 
						||
From: "Dave Cramer" <Dave@micro-automation.net>
 | 
						||
To: "'Barry Lind'" <barry@xythos.com>
 | 
						||
cc: <pgsql-jdbc@postgresql.org>
 | 
						||
Subject: [JDBC] RE: Todo/missing? (was Re: [ADMIN] High memory usage [PATCH])
 | 
						||
Date: Wed, 27 Jun 2001 13:22:42 -0400
 | 
						||
Organization: Micro Automation Inc.
 | 
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 | 
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Status: OR
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Barry,
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
The getXXXFunctions aren't implemented
 | 
						||
Some of the other functions are correct for version 7.1 but not for
 | 
						||
previous versions. Ie. The row length, etc. I think the driver should
 | 
						||
get the version and determine what is correct for each version. 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I think this is incorrect. 
 | 
						||
  public boolean supportsSelectForUpdate() throws SQLException
 | 
						||
  {
 | 
						||
    // XXX-Not Implemented
 | 
						||
    return false;
 | 
						||
  }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
There are a number of things here which are hard coded, and possible
 | 
						||
wrong.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I started to work on this, but since I am going on vacation next week I
 | 
						||
have a number of fires to get down to a slow burn before I go.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Dave
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
-----Original Message-----
 | 
						||
From: Barry Lind [mailto:barry@xythos.com] 
 | 
						||
Sent: June 26, 2001 9:22 PM
 | 
						||
To: Dave Cramer
 | 
						||
Cc: pgsql-jdbc@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Subject: Re: Todo/missing? (was Re: [ADMIN] High memory usage [PATCH])
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Dave,
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Can you give a little more detail on what you mean by 'Improved 
 | 
						||
DatabaseMetaData'?  What specific areas are currently lacking?
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
thanks,
 | 
						||
--Barry
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>>On Mon, Jun 25, 2001 at 10:56:18PM -0400, Dave Cramer wrote:
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>>>I have to agree, we need to compile a todo list. 
 | 
						||
>>>
 | 
						||
>>>Mine would include:
 | 
						||
>>>
 | 
						||
>>>1) Comprehensive test suite. This may be available already.
 | 
						||
>>>2) Updateable resultSet
 | 
						||
>>>3) Improved DatabaseMetaData
 | 
						||
>>>4) Compatible blob support
 | 
						||
>>>
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> Added to official PostgreSQL TODO:
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> * JDBC
 | 
						||
>         * Comprehensive test suite. This may be available already.    
 | 
						||
>         * Updateable resultSet     
 | 
						||
>         * Improved DatabaseMetaData     
 | 
						||
>         * Compatible blob support    
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
 | 
						||
TIP 4: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
From pgsql-jdbc-owner+M968@postgresql.org Sun Jul  8 18:59:29 2001
 | 
						||
Return-path: <pgsql-jdbc-owner+M968@postgresql.org>
 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
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 | 
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 | 
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 | 
						||
Date: Mon, 9 Jul 2001 00:55:37 +0200 (CEST)
 | 
						||
From: Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net>
 | 
						||
To: <pgsql-jdbc@postgresql.org>
 | 
						||
Subject: [JDBC] To do list for DatabaseMetaData
 | 
						||
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.30.0107090041240.677-100000@peter.localdomain>
 | 
						||
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Status: OR
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Since DatabaseMetaData seems to have been a subject of interest lately I
 | 
						||
have composed a list of concrete things that need to be done there.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
The spec of DatabaseMetaData is here:
 | 
						||
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/docs/api/java/sql/DatabaseMetaData.html
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
All the functions listed in the spec and not listed below I have recently
 | 
						||
checked and updated for correctness and compliance.  Thus, this list is
 | 
						||
complete.  Functions marked with '?' I have not checked yet.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
If someone wants to tackle some of the getThings() functions, a
 | 
						||
description of the system catalogs is in the Developer's Guide.  Also note
 | 
						||
that some functions currently incorrectly handle the case of null patterns
 | 
						||
vs. "" patterns vs. "%" patterns.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
At least two parameters obtained by a DatabaseMetaData method are
 | 
						||
user-tunable on the server side.  The only way to get at those numbers
 | 
						||
currently is to use SHOW and parse the NOTICE: it sends back (which is
 | 
						||
impossible in the days of internationalized messages), so a nice
 | 
						||
side-project would be to implement a get_config_variable(text) returns
 | 
						||
text (better names possible) function to allow easier access.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Now the list:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
allProceduresAreCallable()		not all procedures listed are
 | 
						||
					callable (triggers, in/out)
 | 
						||
allTablesAreSelectable()		should this check access
 | 
						||
					privileges or what?
 | 
						||
getSQLKeywords()			outdated, could be automated like
 | 
						||
					keywords.sgml
 | 
						||
getNumericFunctions()			decide what exactly is a "numeric function"?
 | 
						||
getStringFunctions()			ditto
 | 
						||
getSystemFunctions()			ditto
 | 
						||
getTimeDateFunctions()			ditto
 | 
						||
getExtraNameCharacters()		server allows \200 to \377, how
 | 
						||
					does this fit in with Unicode?
 | 
						||
getMaxColumnNameLength()		32 is hard-coded here, maybe query server
 | 
						||
getMaxColumnsInIndex()			this should be detected from server
 | 
						||
getMaxColumnsInTable()			this limit is probably shaky
 | 
						||
getMaxConnections()			could query the server for this
 | 
						||
					(SHOW, see above)
 | 
						||
getMaxCursorNameLength()		32 hard-coded
 | 
						||
getMaxSchemaNameLength()		will be 32 when done
 | 
						||
getMaxProcedureNameLength()		32 hard-coded
 | 
						||
getMaxCatalogNameLength()		should be NAMEDATALEN
 | 
						||
doesMaxRowSizeIncludeBlobs()		since we don't have blobs, should
 | 
						||
					this throw an exception?
 | 
						||
getMaxStatements()			questionable, see comment there
 | 
						||
getMaxTableNameLength()			32 hard-coded
 | 
						||
getMaxUserNameLength()			32 hard-coded
 | 
						||
getDefaultTransactionIsolation()	This is configurable in 7.2.
 | 
						||
					(SHOW, see above)
 | 
						||
getProcedures()				missing catalog (database) and
 | 
						||
					remarks columns
 | 
						||
getProcedureColumns()			only dummy implementation
 | 
						||
getTables()				fails to handle pre-7.1 servers
 | 
						||
					(relkind 'v')
 | 
						||
getSchemas()				This should throw an exception.
 | 
						||
getTableTypes()				?
 | 
						||
getColumns()				?
 | 
						||
getColumnPrivileges()			not implemented
 | 
						||
getTablePrivileges()			not implemented
 | 
						||
getBestRowIdentifier()			only dummy implementation
 | 
						||
getVersionColumns()			not implemented
 | 
						||
getPrimaryKeys()			?
 | 
						||
getImportedKeys()			?
 | 
						||
getExportedKeys()			not implemented
 | 
						||
getCrossReference()			not implemented
 | 
						||
getTypeInfo()				?
 | 
						||
getIndexInfo()				?
 | 
						||
getUDTs()				?
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
-- 
 | 
						||
Peter Eisentraut   peter_e@gmx.net   http://funkturm.homeip.net/~peter
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
 | 
						||
TIP 6: Have you searched our list archives?
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
http://www.postgresql.org/search.mpl
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
From pgsql-general-owner+M14602@postgresql.org Sat Sep  1 00:50:49 2001
 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
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						||
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 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
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 | 
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 | 
						||
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 | 
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 | 
						||
From: "Robert J. Sanford, Jr." <rsanford@nolimitsystems.com>
 | 
						||
To: <pgsql-general@postgresql.org>
 | 
						||
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] PL/java?
 | 
						||
Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2001 23:02:04 -0500
 | 
						||
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 | 
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 | 
						||
Status: OR
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
note - i don't work for any of the companies whose products
 | 
						||
are mentioned below. i have performed evaluations of these
 | 
						||
products and the support provided when attempting to determine
 | 
						||
what platform my company's systems should run on. unfortunately,
 | 
						||
i did not choose orion and i am suffering for it now...
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
some goober blathered thusly:
 | 
						||
> Have you ever actually used Java on an enterprise-level 
 | 
						||
> application?  Ever see the Tomcat webserver?  It uses
 | 
						||
> 100MB of memory, drives the load on our server up to 8,
 | 
						||
> and doesn't serve nearly as fast apache. Do you really
 | 
						||
> want that in your database?
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
first - don't complain about java because you or someone
 | 
						||
in your group/department/company made a poor decision on
 | 
						||
what tools to use. that's like complaining about mexican
 | 
						||
food when the only experience you have is eating an out-
 | 
						||
dated frozen burrito from the 7-11 freezer.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
when looking at the performance of java you have to take
 | 
						||
a look at two things - first you have to compare various
 | 
						||
java implementations against each other and then you have
 | 
						||
to compare the best java implementations against native
 | 
						||
c/c++ code. the following link does that. the java tests
 | 
						||
include tomcat, orion, websphere, and resin. jrun and
 | 
						||
weblogic were originally included in the testing but
 | 
						||
were both removed at their companies' request.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
the tests also compare orion vs microsoft asp running on
 | 
						||
win2k and iis5. all tests run on the same hardware.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
what i believe these tests clearly demonstrate is that
 | 
						||
java is not the problem, the implementation applications
 | 
						||
based on java is. i also do not believe that tomcat is
 | 
						||
a fair representation of java performance in that it is
 | 
						||
intended to be a reference implementation. as such, the
 | 
						||
code base should sacrifice performance for clarity.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
http://www.orionserver.com/benchmarks/benchmark.html
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
while not in the benchmark i would also like to
 | 
						||
recommend jetty as an app server. it is an opensource,
 | 
						||
100% java web and application server. in its base form
 | 
						||
it is "just" a web, servlet, and jsp engine. it does,
 | 
						||
however, have contributed code providing integration
 | 
						||
with other j2ee opensource projects such as the JBoss
 | 
						||
EJB engine.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
you can find the jetty home page at:
 | 
						||
   http://jetty.mortbay.com/
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
and then they blathered some more:
 | 
						||
> Compare the speed of Oracle 8 with 8i if you don't
 | 
						||
> believe me.  The stability is also much worse.  Ever
 | 
						||
> see a JVM on any platform that didn't crash if you
 | 
						||
> looked at it cockeyed?  Ever really trust the garbage
 | 
						||
> collection?  I don't.  I've found a memory leak in IBM 
 | 
						||
> developed java libraries.  Gotta restart that app
 | 
						||
> every once in a while to reclaim system resources it
 | 
						||
> gobbled up and never gave back.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
some mention was made regarding the performance of
 | 
						||
the oracle8i application server. well, oracle has
 | 
						||
realized that their performance was sub-optimal and
 | 
						||
rectified the situation by licensing the orion server
 | 
						||
for oracle9i. while money and politics most certainly
 | 
						||
play a part in any licensing arrangement they must
 | 
						||
also realize that making customers happy through the
 | 
						||
performance of their applications will lead to more
 | 
						||
money. the link to the press release is below.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
http://www.oracle.com/corporate/press/index.html?759347.html
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
all of that being said...
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
i don't think that the person that started this thread
 | 
						||
did anything wrong by making the request they did. that
 | 
						||
is what opensource is all about - contributions, even
 | 
						||
just contributions of ideas, are welcomed. even so, there
 | 
						||
are several options that i see for getting it implemented:
 | 
						||
1) its an open source project so implement it yourself.
 | 
						||
   while i have never worked on modifying the code base
 | 
						||
   i am extremely confident that the current developers
 | 
						||
   will be more than willing to give you advice and
 | 
						||
   pointers.
 | 
						||
2) if #1 is not feasible either because you don't have
 | 
						||
   the time, the inclination, or the experience then
 | 
						||
   you can write a contract that will pay one of the
 | 
						||
   postgres developers to implement it for you.
 | 
						||
3) if that isn't feasible you can try to get a volunteer
 | 
						||
   to do so.
 | 
						||
4) if that isn't feasible then you either have to live
 | 
						||
   with what you have, go elsewhere, or be quiet.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
to the person that blathered thusly in response to the
 | 
						||
request for java:
 | 
						||
> Merits of the language notwithstanding, I'd rather
 | 
						||
> not have a buggy, still under development
 | 
						||
> (depreciating everything under the sun with every
 | 
						||
> new iteration) JVM parasite in my DB.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
informed and intelligent debate is good. given that i
 | 
						||
believe such to be true, i would request that you
 | 
						||
refrain from blathering such vitriol and uninformed
 | 
						||
nonsense. not only is it for the good of the people
 | 
						||
on the list who don't want to hear it but it will
 | 
						||
also do you good by not telling everyone out there
 | 
						||
that you are a very silly person that doesn't deal
 | 
						||
with logic and/or facts.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
to everyone else on the list - if we all contribute
 | 
						||
a penny we could probably buy enough burritos from
 | 
						||
7-11 to make sure that his hands and mouth are busy
 | 
						||
for a good long while.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
rjsjr
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
 | 
						||
TIP 3: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate
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						||
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 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
 | 
						||
From pgsql-general-owner+M14597@postgresql.org Fri Aug 31 23:23:15 2001
 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
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 | 
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 | 
						||
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 | 
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 | 
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 | 
						||
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 | 
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						||
	Fri, 31 Aug 2001 22:35:23 -0400 (EDT)
 | 
						||
Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2001 22:35:23 -0400 (EDT)
 | 
						||
From: Alex Pilosov <alex@pilosoft.com>
 | 
						||
To: Alex Knight <knight@phunc.com>
 | 
						||
cc: pgsql-general@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Subject: [WAY OT] Re: [GENERAL] PL/java?
 | 
						||
In-Reply-To: <MAEFKNDLAHNIFMAIEGHJCEKJCDAA.knight@phunc.com>
 | 
						||
Message-ID: <Pine.BSO.4.10.10108312220140.19501-100000@spider.pilosoft.com>
 | 
						||
MIME-Version: 1.0
 | 
						||
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
 | 
						||
Precedence: bulk
 | 
						||
Sender: pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Status: OR
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
On Fri, 31 Aug 2001, Alex Knight wrote:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> It is generally wiser to split the webservers from the appservers;
 | 
						||
> that will save on memory footprints from each respectively. That alone
 | 
						||
> can give each machine a specific task to accomplish... generally more
 | 
						||
> efficiently. But I would assume you know this.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
And it is wise to split database from middleware, and not try to saddle
 | 
						||
PostgreSQL with requirements to support Java in-process. _IF_ java stored
 | 
						||
procedures are implemented, it should be via something like a) oracle's
 | 
						||
extproc (start a separate process to load the function) b) some of perl
 | 
						||
java tools (they start a jdk in a separate process and communicate with it
 | 
						||
using RMI).
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Problem with java-pgsql integration is the threads model: Java really
 | 
						||
really wants threads. Postgres doesn't do threads. So if most simple way
 | 
						||
is attempted, you will incur overhead of starting up JVM for each backend
 | 
						||
(a few seconds as opposed to milliseconds) and non-shared 30M of memory
 | 
						||
per backend (as opposed to currently <3 megs of non-shared memory per
 | 
						||
backend).
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> Using something like WebLogic, WebSphere, or Orion would be a wiser
 | 
						||
> approach. For the company with the low budget, Orion is only something
 | 
						||
> like $2000, and it has full J2EE support, including EJBs, etc. Try
 | 
						||
> finding that kind of richness in Tomcat. Also, Orion takes up only
 | 
						||
> 40-50mb at start, which is really fairly reasonable; ram is cheap
 | 
						||
> anyways... a server that has to perform complicated algorithms to a
 | 
						||
> large audience but has hardly any ram shouldn't be on the internet
 | 
						||
> anyways; unless it can handle it.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
_ONLY_ 40-50Mb?! Egads, I'm hard pressed to find any other piece of
 | 
						||
(non-windows, non-java) software that takes 40-50M just to start up!
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I worked with both CrapLogic and CrapSphere. Weblogic takes 20-60 seconds
 | 
						||
to start up on P3-800, that, IMHO, is ridiculous. 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
It is not only issue of memory, its easy to throw memory at the problem,
 | 
						||
its an issue of _incremental use_ of memory. As you scale 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> I feel that you don't really have enough experience with _java_ to
 | 
						||
> judge it accurately. Frankly, the JVM is quite small nowadays,
 | 
						||
> considering the amount of base classes that sit in memory much of the
 | 
						||
> time. And the JVMs are really much faster these days. Java is still
 | 
						||
> slow for 2 reasons: 1) Developers who don't optimize their code as
 | 
						||
> they write it, 2) Bytecode interpretation is and probably never will
 | 
						||
> be as fast as something like C/C++. But it certainly isn't the JVM
 | 
						||
> itself slowing it down because of some "extended memory" that it lives
 | 
						||
> in. Any reasonable server should have absolutely no problems if the
 | 
						||
> jvm is implemented _properly_ (which many packages do not do), etc. If
 | 
						||
> you're comparing Java to perl, yes, certainly it's a bit more of a
 | 
						||
> beast, but perl quite simply can't keep up in speed and feature
 | 
						||
> richness (when was the last time you secured your perl code in a
 | 
						||
> redistributable fashion?)
 | 
						||
_WHY_ the heck do all base classes need to be in memory all the time? Why
 | 
						||
are they so huge? Libc is _far far_ smaller, and libstdc++ is tiny
 | 
						||
compared to all the java standard library. 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
You know what the answer to it is: Because they are ALL written in java,
 | 
						||
as opposed to more sane languages like perl which handcode their "standard
 | 
						||
libraries" or the most important pieces of them in C. 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Perl is far faster than java in about any practical application I did.
 | 
						||
Again, the issue is not speed of JVM versus PP (perl virtual machine), if
 | 
						||
you did number crunching in perl and java, they would probably be at par.
 | 
						||
Its an issue of standard libraries. They are _horribly slow_. Perl's
 | 
						||
hashtables are a very nice piece of optimized C code. Java's hashtables
 | 
						||
are written in Java. Need I say more? Java's AWT was a dog. Swing is a dog
 | 
						||
and a half, because they reimplemented all the things that are commonly
 | 
						||
done in C in Java.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> The only mistake the developers can make is poorly implementing the
 | 
						||
> jvm, but most certainly not Java itself. I've been working on
 | 
						||
> architecting and building enterprise level sites and applications for
 | 
						||
> nearly 8 years now, and I've seen too many people try to implement
 | 
						||
> perl cgi websites for enterprise sites and watch them choke and crawl
 | 
						||
> to their knees because of poor system resource handling, lack of
 | 
						||
> scalability, etc... I most certainly don't consider a single webserver
 | 
						||
> with an appserver and tiny database to be enterprise level either (not
 | 
						||
> that I'm inferring you said it was).
 | 
						||
You cannot compare a perl CGI script and a J2EE server. Its like comparing
 | 
						||
a webserver you wrote yourself vs apache! There are application servers
 | 
						||
(or more closely, code libraries) for perl that match what J2EE provides. 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
--
 | 
						||
Alex Pilosov            | http://www.acedsl.com/home.html
 | 
						||
CTO - Acecape, Inc.     | AceDSL:The best ADSL in the world
 | 
						||
325 W 38 St. Suite 1005 | (Stealth Marketing Works! :)
 | 
						||
New York, NY 10018      |
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
subscribe-nomail command to majordomo@postgresql.org so that your
 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
 | 
						||
From pgsql-hackers-owner+M14652=candle.pha.pa.us=pgman@postgresql.org Thu Oct 25 22:24:44 2001
 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
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 | 
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 | 
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 | 
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						||
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						||
	Fri, 26 Oct 2001 03:05:49 +0200
 | 
						||
To: tweekie <None@news.tht.net>
 | 
						||
cc: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Subject: Re: [HACKERS] java virtual machine
 | 
						||
References: <3bd825e2_1@Usenet.com>
 | 
						||
From: Gunnar =?iso-8859-1?q?R=F8nning?= <gunnar@polygnosis.com>
 | 
						||
Date: 26 Oct 2001 03:05:49 +0200
 | 
						||
In-Reply-To: <3bd825e2_1@Usenet.com>
 | 
						||
Message-ID: <m28zdzmcr6.fsf@smaug.polygnosis.com>
 | 
						||
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 | 
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 | 
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Status: OR
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
* tweekie <None@news.tht.net> wrote:
 | 
						||
|
 | 
						||
| I asked this question a while back but got no response - is there any way of 
 | 
						||
| creating a Java stored procedure in a postgres database ? I can see that 
 | 
						||
| there is a built-in PL/sql type of environment and a python one but it would  
 | 
						||
| be nice if I could migrate Java stored procedures in an Oracle database into  
 | 
						||
| postgres.
 | 
						||
| 
 | 
						||
| Any comments?
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
It would rock ;-) An Hungarian guy just sent a mail indicating that he
 | 
						||
had a first prototype version of something with Kaffe up and running.
 | 
						||
But I believe there is a lot of issues to be solved, especially
 | 
						||
threading issues...
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
-- 
 | 
						||
Gunnar R<>nning - gunnar@polygnosis.com
 | 
						||
Senior Consultant, Polygnosis AS, http://www.polygnosis.com/
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
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						||
TIP 5: Have you checked our extensive FAQ?
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						||
 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
 | 
						||
From pgsql-general-owner+M18147=candle.pha.pa.us=pgman@postgresql.org Mon Dec  3 13:53:24 2001
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						||
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 | 
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Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001 10:14:12 +0100
 | 
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From: Laszlo Hornyak <hornyakl@freemail.hu>
 | 
						||
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To: pgsql-general@postgresql.org
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						||
Subject: [GENERAL] java stored procedures
 | 
						||
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Status: OR
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Hi!
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
A few months ago I asked if anyone started working on PL/JAVA, the 
 | 
						||
ansver was no. Now I started to write a java stored procedure language 
 | 
						||
and environment for PostgreSQL. Some code is already working, and it is 
 | 
						||
geting interresting. So, I would like to ask you to write me your ideas, 
 | 
						||
suggestions, etc for this environment.
 | 
						||
The source code will be available under GPL when it is worth for 
 | 
						||
distributing it (this will take for a while).
 | 
						||
thanks.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Laszlo Hornyak
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
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TIP 4: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster
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To: Barry Lind <barry@xythos.com>
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cc: Laszlo Hornyak <hornyakl@freemail.hu>, pgsql-general@postgresql.org,
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   pgsql-jdbc@postgresql.org
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Subject: Re: [GENERAL] java stored procedures
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References: <3C074DE4.9040905@freemail.hu> <3C0BE325.3020809@xythos.com>
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	<3C0C937E.9000405@freemail.hu> <3C0CFD82.1030600@xythos.com>
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From: Doug McNaught <doug@wireboard.com>
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Date: 04 Dec 2001 12:58:47 -0500
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In-Reply-To: Barry Lind's message of "Tue, 04 Dec 2001 08:44:50 -0800"
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Barry Lind <barry@xythos.com> writes:
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> Having one jvm that all the postgres backend processes communicate with makes
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> the whole feature much more complicated, but is necessary in my opinion.
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Agreed.  Also, the JVM is a multithreaded app, and running it inside a
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non-threaded program (the backend) might cause problems. 
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> Then the question becomes how does the jvm process interact with the database
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> since they are two different processes.  You will need some sort of
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> interprocess communication between the two to execute sql statements.  This
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> could be accomplished by using the existing jdbc driver.  But the bigest
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> problem here is getting the transaction semantics right.  How does a sql
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> statement being run by a java stored procedure get access to the same
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> connection/transaction as the original client?  What you don't want happening
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> is that sql issued in a stored java procedure executes in a different
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> transaction as the caller, what would rollback of the stored function call
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> mean in that case?
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I think you would have to to expose the SPI layer to Java running in a
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separate process, either using an RMI server written in C or a custom
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protocol over a TCP socket (Java of course can't do Unix sockets).
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This raises some thorny issues of authentication and security but I
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don't think they're insurmountable.  You could, for example, create a
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cryptographically strong "cookie" in the backend when a Java function
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is called.  The cookie would be passed to the Java function when it
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gets invoked, and then must be passed back to the SPI layer in order
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for the latter to accept the call.  A bit clunky but should be safe as
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far as I can see.
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The cookie would be needed anyhow, I think, in order for the SPI layer 
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to be able to find the transaction that the Java function was
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originally invoked in.
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You could make the SPI layer stuff look like a normal JDBC driver to
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user code--PL/Perl does this kind of thing with the Perl DBI
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interface.
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-Doug
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-- 
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Let us cross over the river, and rest under the shade of the trees.
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   --T. J. Jackson, 1863
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From pgsql-jdbc-owner+M2545@postgresql.org Tue Dec  4 12:49:03 2001
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	Tue, 4 Dec 2001 08:44:50 -0800
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Message-ID: <3C0CFD82.1030600@xythos.com>
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Date: Tue, 04 Dec 2001 08:44:50 -0800
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From: Barry Lind <barry@xythos.com>
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To: Laszlo Hornyak <hornyakl@freemail.hu>
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cc: pgsql-general@postgresql.org, pgsql-jdbc@postgresql.org
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Subject: Re: [JDBC] [GENERAL] java stored procedures
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References: <3C074DE4.9040905@freemail.hu> <3C0BE325.3020809@xythos.com> <3C0C937E.9000405@freemail.hu>
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Laszlo,
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I think it would help a lot if you could take a little time to write 
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						||
down what your planned architecture for a pljava would be.  It then 
 | 
						||
becomes much easier for myself and probably others reading these lists 
 | 
						||
to make suggestions on ways to improve what you are planning (or 
 | 
						||
possible problems with your strategy).  Without knowing what exactly you 
 | 
						||
are thinking of doing it is difficult to comment.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
But let me try throwing out a few thoughts about how I think this should 
 | 
						||
be done.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
First question is how will the jvm be run?  Since postgres is a 
 | 
						||
multiprocess implementation (i.e. each connection has a separate process 
 | 
						||
on the server) and since java is a multithreaded implementation (i.e. 
 | 
						||
one process supporting multiple threads), what should the pljava 
 | 
						||
implementation look like?  I think there should be a single jvm process 
 | 
						||
for the entire db server that each postgresql process connects to 
 | 
						||
through sockets/rmi.  It will be too expensive to create a new jvm 
 | 
						||
process for each postgresql connection (expensive in both terms of 
 | 
						||
memory and cpu, since the startup time for the jvm is significant and it 
 | 
						||
requires a lot of memory).
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Having one jvm that all the postgres backend processes communicate with 
 | 
						||
makes the whole feature much more complicated, but is necessary in my 
 | 
						||
opinion.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Then the question becomes how does the jvm process interact with the 
 | 
						||
database since they are two different processes.  You will need some 
 | 
						||
sort of interprocess communication between the two to execute sql 
 | 
						||
statements.  This could be accomplished by using the existing jdbc 
 | 
						||
driver.  But the bigest problem here is getting the transaction 
 | 
						||
semantics right.  How does a sql statement being run by a java stored 
 | 
						||
procedure get access to the same connection/transaction as the original 
 | 
						||
client?  What you don't want happening is that sql issued in a stored 
 | 
						||
java procedure executes in a different transaction as the caller, what 
 | 
						||
would rollback of the stored function call mean in that case?
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						||
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I am very interested in hearing what your plans are for pl/java.  I 
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think this is a very difficult project, but one that would be very 
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useful and welcome.
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thanks,
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--Barry
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Laszlo Hornyak wrote:
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> Hi!
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> 
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> I am such a lame in the licensing area. As much as I know, BSD license 
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> is more free than GPL. I think it is too early to think about licensing, 
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> but it`s ok, you won :), when it will be ready(or it will seem to get 
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> closer to a working thing, currently it looks more like a interresting 
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> test), I will ask you if you want to distribute it with Postgres, and if 
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> you say yes, the license will be the same as Postgresql`s license. 
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> Anyway is this neccessary when it is the part of the distribution?
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> Is this ok for you?
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> 
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> thanks,
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						||
> Laszlo Hornyak
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> 
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> ps: still waiting for your ideas, suggestions, etc :) I am not memeber 
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> of the mailing list, please write me dirrectly!
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> 
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> Barry Lind wrote:
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> 
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>> Laszlo,
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>>
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>> In my mind it would be more useful if this code was under the same 
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>> license as the rest of postgresql.  That way it could become part of 
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>> the product as opposed to always being a separate component.  (Just 
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>> like plpgsql, pltcl and the other procedural languages).
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>>
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>> thanks,
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>> --Barry
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>>
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>>
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> 
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> 
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TIP 4: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster
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From pgsql-jdbc-owner+M2555@postgresql.org Thu Dec  6 10:16:31 2001
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Date: Tue, 04 Dec 2001 20:18:52 +0100
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From: Laszlo Hornyak <hornyakl@freemail.hu>
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Reply-To: hornyakl@users.sourceforge.net
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To: Barry Lind <barry@xythos.com>
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cc: pgsql-general@postgresql.org, pgsql-jdbc@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Subject: Re: [JDBC] [GENERAL] java stored procedures
 | 
						||
References: <3C074DE4.9040905@freemail.hu> <3C0BE325.3020809@xythos.com> <3C0C937E.9000405@freemail.hu> <3C0CFD82.1030600@xythos.com>
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Status: OR
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Hi!
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Barry Lind wrote:
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> Laszlo,
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
> I think it would help a lot if you could take a little time to write 
 | 
						||
> down what your planned architecture for a pljava would be.  It then 
 | 
						||
> becomes much easier for myself and probably others reading these lists 
 | 
						||
> to make suggestions on ways to improve what you are planning (or 
 | 
						||
> possible problems with your strategy).  Without knowing what exactly 
 | 
						||
> you are thinking of doing it is difficult to comment. 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
> But let me try throwing out a few thoughts about how I think this 
 | 
						||
> should be done.
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
> First question is how will the jvm be run?  Since postgres is a 
 | 
						||
> multiprocess implementation (i.e. each connection has a separate 
 | 
						||
> process on the server) and since java is a multithreaded 
 | 
						||
> implementation (i.e. one process supporting multiple threads), what 
 | 
						||
> should the pljava implementation look like?  I think there should be a 
 | 
						||
> single jvm process for the entire db server that each postgresql 
 | 
						||
> process connects to through sockets/rmi.  It will be too expensive to 
 | 
						||
> create a new jvm process for each postgresql connection (expensive in 
 | 
						||
> both terms of memory and cpu, since the startup time for the jvm is 
 | 
						||
> significant and it requires a lot of memory). 
 | 
						||
 | 
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I absolutely agree. OK, it`s done.
 | 
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 | 
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So, a late-night-brainstorming here:
 | 
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What I would like to see in PL/JAVA is the object oriented features, 
 | 
						||
that makes postgresql nice. Creating a new table creates a new class in 
 | 
						||
the java side too. Instantiating an object of the newly created class 
 | 
						||
inserts a row into the table. In postgresql tables can be inherited, and 
 | 
						||
this could be easyly done by pl/java too. I think this would look nice.
 | 
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But this is not the main feature. Why I would like to see a nice java 
 | 
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procedural language inside postgres is java`s advanced communication 
 | 
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features (I mean CORBA, jdbc, other protocols). This is the sugar in the 
 | 
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caffe.
 | 
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 | 
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I am very far from features like this.
 | 
						||
PL/JAVA now:
 | 
						||
-there is a separate process running java (kaffe). this process creates 
 | 
						||
a sys v message queue, that holds requests. almost forgot, a shared 
 | 
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memory segment too. I didn`t find better way to tell postgres the 
 | 
						||
informations about the java process.
 | 
						||
-the java request_handler function on the server side attaches to the 
 | 
						||
shared memory, reads the key of the message queue., attaches to it, 
 | 
						||
sends the data of the function, and a signal for the pl/java. after, it 
 | 
						||
is waiting for a signal from the java thread.
 | 
						||
-when java thread receives the signal, it reads the message(s) from the 
 | 
						||
queue, and starts some actions. When done it tells postgres with a 
 | 
						||
signal that it is ready, and it can come for its results. This will be 
 | 
						||
rewritten see below problems.
 | 
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-And postgres is runing, while java is waiting for postgres to say 
 | 
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something.
 | 
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 | 
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Threading on the java process side is not done yet, ok, it is not that 
 | 
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hard, I will write it, if it will be realy neccessary.
 | 
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 | 
						||
The problems, for now:
 | 
						||
I had a very simple system, that passed a very limited scale of argument 
 | 
						||
types, with a very limited quantity of parameters (int, varchar, bool). 
 | 
						||
Postgres has limits for the argument count too, but not for types. It 
 | 
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had too much limits, so I am working (or to tell the truth now only 
 | 
						||
thinking) on a new type handling that fits the felxibility of 
 | 
						||
Postgresql`s type flexibility. For this I will have to learn a lot about 
 | 
						||
Postgres`s type system. This will be my program this weekend. :)
 | 
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 | 
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thanks,
 | 
						||
Laszlo Hornyak
 | 
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Message-ID: <3C0D799D.4010808@xythos.com>
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Date: Tue, 04 Dec 2001 17:34:21 -0800
 | 
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From: Barry Lind <barry@xythos.com>
 | 
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To: hornyakl@users.sourceforge.net
 | 
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cc: pgsql-general@postgresql.org, pgsql-jdbc@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Subject: Re: [JDBC] [GENERAL] java stored procedures
 | 
						||
References: <3C074DE4.9040905@freemail.hu> <3C0BE325.3020809@xythos.com> <3C0C937E.9000405@freemail.hu> <3C0CFD82.1030600@xythos.com> <3C0D219C.1090804@freemail.hu>
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 | 
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Laszlo,
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> I am very far from features like this.
 | 
						||
> PL/JAVA now:
 | 
						||
> -there is a separate process running java (kaffe). this process creates 
 | 
						||
> a sys v message queue, that holds requests. almost forgot, a shared 
 | 
						||
> memory segment too. I didn`t find better way to tell postgres the 
 | 
						||
> informations about the java process.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Does the mechanism you are planning support running any JVM?  In my 
 | 
						||
opionion Kaffe isn't good enough to be widely useful.  I think you 
 | 
						||
should be able to plugin whatever jvm is best on your platform, which 
 | 
						||
will likely be either the Sun or IBM JVMs.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Also, can you explain this a little bit more.  How does the jvm process 
 | 
						||
get started? (I would hope that the postgresql server processes would 
 | 
						||
start it when needed, as opposed to requiring that it be started 
 | 
						||
separately.)  How does the jvm access these shared memory structures? 
 | 
						||
Since there aren't any methods in the java API to do such things that I 
 | 
						||
am aware of.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> -the java request_handler function on the server side attaches to the 
 | 
						||
> shared memory, reads the key of the message queue., attaches to it, 
 | 
						||
> sends the data of the function, and a signal for the pl/java. after, it 
 | 
						||
> is waiting for a signal from the java thread.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I don't understand how you do this in java?  I must not be understanding 
 | 
						||
  something correctly here.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> -when java thread receives the signal, it reads the message(s) from the 
 | 
						||
> queue, and starts some actions. When done it tells postgres with a 
 | 
						||
> signal that it is ready, and it can come for its results. This will be 
 | 
						||
> rewritten see below problems.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Are signals the best way to accomplish this?
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> -And postgres is runing, while java is waiting for postgres to say 
 | 
						||
> something.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
But in reality if the postgres process is executing a stored function it 
 | 
						||
needs to wait for the result of that function call before continuing 
 | 
						||
doesn't it?
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> Threading on the java process side is not done yet, ok, it is not that 
 | 
						||
> hard, I will write it, if it will be realy neccessary.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Agreed, this is important.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> The problems, for now:
 | 
						||
> I had a very simple system, that passed a very limited scale of argument 
 | 
						||
> types, with a very limited quantity of parameters (int, varchar, bool). 
 | 
						||
> Postgres has limits for the argument count too, but not for types. It 
 | 
						||
> had too much limits, so I am working (or to tell the truth now only 
 | 
						||
> thinking) on a new type handling that fits the felxibility of 
 | 
						||
> Postgresql`s type flexibility. For this I will have to learn a lot about 
 | 
						||
> Postgres`s type system. This will be my program this weekend. :)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Shouldn't this code use all or most of the logic found in the FE/BE 
 | 
						||
protocol?  Why invent and code another mechanism to transfer data when 
 | 
						||
one already exists.  (I will admit that the current FE/BE mechanism 
 | 
						||
isn't the ideal choice, but it seems easier to reuse what exists for now 
 | 
						||
and improve on it later).
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> thanks,
 | 
						||
> Laszlo Hornyak
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
You didn't mention how you plan to deal with the transaction symantics. 
 | 
						||
  So what happens when the pl/java function calls through jdbc back to 
 | 
						||
the server to insert some data?  That should happen in the same 
 | 
						||
transaction as the caller correct?
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
thanks,
 | 
						||
--Barry
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
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Message-ID: <3C0DE382.1050400@freemail.hu>
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Date: Wed, 05 Dec 2001 10:06:10 +0100
 | 
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From: Laszlo Hornyak <hornyakl@freemail.hu>
 | 
						||
Reply-To: hornyakl@users.sourceforge.net
 | 
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To: Barry Lind <barry@xythos.com>
 | 
						||
cc: hornyakl@users.sourceforge.net, pgsql-general@postgresql.org,
 | 
						||
   pgsql-jdbc@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Subject: Re: [JDBC] [GENERAL] java stored procedures
 | 
						||
References: <3C074DE4.9040905@freemail.hu> <3C0BE325.3020809@xythos.com> <3C0C937E.9000405@freemail.hu> <3C0CFD82.1030600@xythos.com> <3C0D219C.1090804@freemail.hu> <3C0D799D.4010808@xythos.com>
 | 
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Status: OR
 | 
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 | 
						||
Hi!
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Barry Lind wrote:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> Does the mechanism you are planning support running any JVM?  In my 
 | 
						||
> opionion Kaffe isn't good enough to be widely useful.  I think you 
 | 
						||
> should be able to plugin whatever jvm is best on your platform, which 
 | 
						||
> will likely be either the Sun or IBM JVMs.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Ok, I also had problems with caffe, but it may work. I like it becouse 
 | 
						||
it is small (the source is about 6M). As much as I know Java VM`s has a 
 | 
						||
somewhat standard native interface called JNI. I use this to start the 
 | 
						||
VM, and communicate with it. If you think I should change I will do it, 
 | 
						||
but it may take a long time to get the new VM. For then I have to run kaffe.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> Also, can you explain this a little bit more.  How does the jvm 
 | 
						||
> process get started? (I would hope that the postgresql server 
 | 
						||
> processes would start it when needed, as opposed to requiring that it 
 | 
						||
> be started separately.)  How does the jvm access these shared memory 
 | 
						||
> structures? Since there aren't any methods in the java API to do such 
 | 
						||
> things that I am aware of.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
JVM does not. 'the java process' does with simple posix calls. I use 
 | 
						||
debian potatoe, on any other posix system it should work, on any other 
 | 
						||
somewhat posix compatible system it may work, I am not sure...
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
> I don't understand how you do this in java?  I must not be 
 | 
						||
> understanding  something correctly here.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
My failure.
 | 
						||
The 'java request_handler' is not a java function, it is the C 
 | 
						||
call_handler in the Postgres side, that is started when a function of 
 | 
						||
language 'pljava' is called.
 | 
						||
I made some failure in my previous mail. At home I named the pl/java 
 | 
						||
language pl/pizza (something that is not caffe, but well known enough 
 | 
						||
:). The application has two running binaries:
 | 
						||
-pizza (which was called 'java process' last time) This is a small C 
 | 
						||
program that uses JNI to start VM and call java methods.
 | 
						||
-plpizza.so the shared object that contains the call_handler function.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
>> -when java thread receives the signal, it reads the message(s) from 
 | 
						||
>> the queue, and starts some actions. When done it tells postgres with 
 | 
						||
>> a signal that it is ready, and it can come for its results. This will 
 | 
						||
>> be rewritten see below problems.
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
> Are signals the best way to accomplish this? 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I don`t know if it is the best, it is the only way I know :)
 | 
						||
Do you know any other ways?
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
>> -And postgres is runing, while java is waiting for postgres to say 
 | 
						||
>> something.
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
> But in reality if the postgres process is executing a stored function 
 | 
						||
> it needs to wait for the result of that function call before 
 | 
						||
> continuing doesn't it? 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Surely, this is done. How could Postgres tell the result anyway ? :)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>> Threading on the java process side is not done yet, ok, it is not 
 | 
						||
>> that hard, I will write it, if it will be realy neccessary.
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
> Agreed, this is important.
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
> Shouldn't this code use all or most of the logic found in the FE/BE 
 | 
						||
> protocol?  Why invent and code another mechanism to transfer data when 
 | 
						||
> one already exists.  (I will admit that the current FE/BE mechanism 
 | 
						||
> isn't the ideal choice, but it seems easier to reuse what exists for 
 | 
						||
> now and improve on it later). 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Well, I am relatively new to Postgres, and I don`t know these protocols. 
 | 
						||
In the weekend I will start to learn it, and in Sunday or Monday I maybe 
 | 
						||
I will understand it, if not, next weekend..
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
> You didn't mention how you plan to deal with the transaction 
 | 
						||
> symantics.  So what happens when the pl/java function calls through 
 | 
						||
> jdbc back to the server to insert some data?  That should happen in 
 | 
						||
> the same transaction as the caller correct? 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I don`t think this will be a problem, I have ideas for this. Idea mean: 
 | 
						||
I know how I will start it, it may be good, or it may be fataly stupid 
 | 
						||
idea, it will turn out when I tried it. Simply: The same way plpizza 
 | 
						||
tells pizza the request, pizza can talk back to plpizza. This is planed 
 | 
						||
to work with similar mechanism I described last time (shm+signals).
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Monday I will try to send a little pieces of code to make thing clear, ok?
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
thanks,
 | 
						||
Laszlo Hornyak
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
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						||
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 | 
						||
From pgsql-jdbc-owner+M2567@postgresql.org Thu Dec  6 12:05:50 2001
 | 
						||
Return-path: <pgsql-jdbc-owner+M2567@postgresql.org>
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	Wed, 5 Dec 2001 09:32:19 -0800
 | 
						||
Message-ID: <3C0E5A23.7060701@xythos.com>
 | 
						||
Date: Wed, 05 Dec 2001 09:32:19 -0800
 | 
						||
From: Barry Lind <barry@xythos.com>
 | 
						||
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To: hornyakl@users.sourceforge.net
 | 
						||
cc: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org, pgsql-jdbc@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Subject: Re: [JDBC] [GENERAL] java stored procedures
 | 
						||
References: <3C074DE4.9040905@freemail.hu> <3C0BE325.3020809@xythos.com> <3C0C937E.9000405@freemail.hu> <3C0CFD82.1030600@xythos.com> <3C0D219C.1090804@freemail.hu> <3C0D799D.4010808@xythos.com> <3C0DE382.1050400@freemail.hu>
 | 
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Status: OR
 | 
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 | 
						||
Laszlo,
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I have cc'ed the hackers mail list since that group of developers is 
 | 
						||
probably better able than I to make suggestions on the best interprocess 
 | 
						||
communication mechanism to use for this.  See 
 | 
						||
http://archives2.us.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2001-12/msg00092.php 
 | 
						||
for background on this thread.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I also stopped cc'ing the general list, since this is getting too 
 | 
						||
detailed for most of the members on that list.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Now to your mail:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Laszlo Hornyak wrote:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> Hi!
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> Barry Lind wrote:
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
>> Does the mechanism you are planning support running any JVM?  In my 
 | 
						||
>> opionion Kaffe isn't good enough to be widely useful.  I think you 
 | 
						||
>> should be able to plugin whatever jvm is best on your platform, which 
 | 
						||
>> will likely be either the Sun or IBM JVMs.
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> Ok, I also had problems with caffe, but it may work. I like it becouse 
 | 
						||
> it is small (the source is about 6M). As much as I know Java VM`s has a 
 | 
						||
> somewhat standard native interface called JNI. I use this to start the 
 | 
						||
> VM, and communicate with it. If you think I should change I will do it, 
 | 
						||
> but it may take a long time to get the new VM. For then I have to run 
 | 
						||
> kaffe.
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
This seems like a reasonable approach and should work across different 
 | 
						||
JVMs.  It would probably be a good experiment to try this with the Sun 
 | 
						||
or IBM jvm at some point to verify.  What I was afraid of was that you 
 | 
						||
were hacking the Kaffe code to perform the integration which would limit 
 | 
						||
this solution to only using Kaffe.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>> Also, can you explain this a little bit more.  How does the jvm 
 | 
						||
>> process get started? (I would hope that the postgresql server 
 | 
						||
>> processes would start it when needed, as opposed to requiring that it 
 | 
						||
>> be started separately.)  How does the jvm access these shared memory 
 | 
						||
>> structures? Since there aren't any methods in the java API to do such 
 | 
						||
>> things that I am aware of.
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> JVM does not. 'the java process' does with simple posix calls. I use 
 | 
						||
> debian potatoe, on any other posix system it should work, on any other 
 | 
						||
> somewhat posix compatible system it may work, I am not sure...
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>> I don't understand how you do this in java?  I must not be 
 | 
						||
>> understanding  something correctly here.
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> My failure.
 | 
						||
> The 'java request_handler' is not a java function, it is the C 
 | 
						||
> call_handler in the Postgres side, that is started when a function of 
 | 
						||
> language 'pljava' is called.
 | 
						||
> I made some failure in my previous mail. At home I named the pl/java 
 | 
						||
> language pl/pizza (something that is not caffe, but well known enough 
 | 
						||
> :). The application has two running binaries:
 | 
						||
> -pizza (which was called 'java process' last time) This is a small C 
 | 
						||
> program that uses JNI to start VM and call java methods.
 | 
						||
> -plpizza.so the shared object that contains the call_handler function.
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Just a suggestion:  PL/J might be a good name, since as you probably 
 | 
						||
know it can't be called pl/java because of the trademark restrictions on 
 | 
						||
the word 'java'.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I am a little concerned about the stability and complexity of having 
 | 
						||
this '-pizza' program be responsible for handling the calls on the java 
 | 
						||
side.  My concern is that this will need to be a multithreaded program 
 | 
						||
since multiple backends will concurrently be needing to interact with 
 | 
						||
multiple java threads through this one program.  It might be simpler if 
 | 
						||
each postgres process directly communicated to a java thread via a tcpip 
 | 
						||
socket.  Then the "-pizza" program would only need to be responsible for 
 | 
						||
starting up the jvm and creating java threads and sockets for a postgres 
 | 
						||
process (it would perform a similar role to postmaster for postgres 
 | 
						||
client connections).
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>>> -when java thread receives the signal, it reads the message(s) from 
 | 
						||
>>> the queue, and starts some actions. When done it tells postgres with 
 | 
						||
>>> a signal that it is ready, and it can come for its results. This will 
 | 
						||
>>> be rewritten see below problems.
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>> Are signals the best way to accomplish this? 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> I don`t know if it is the best, it is the only way I know :)
 | 
						||
> Do you know any other ways?
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I don't know, but hopefully someone on the hackers list will chip in 
 | 
						||
here with a comment.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>>>
 | 
						||
>>> Threading on the java process side is not done yet, ok, it is not 
 | 
						||
>>> that hard, I will write it, if it will be realy neccessary.
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>> Agreed, this is important.
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>> Shouldn't this code use all or most of the logic found in the FE/BE 
 | 
						||
>> protocol?  Why invent and code another mechanism to transfer data when 
 | 
						||
>> one already exists.  (I will admit that the current FE/BE mechanism 
 | 
						||
>> isn't the ideal choice, but it seems easier to reuse what exists for 
 | 
						||
>> now and improve on it later). 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> Well, I am relatively new to Postgres, and I don`t know these protocols. 
 | 
						||
> In the weekend I will start to learn it, and in Sunday or Monday I maybe 
 | 
						||
> I will understand it, if not, next weekend..
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>> You didn't mention how you plan to deal with the transaction 
 | 
						||
>> symantics.  So what happens when the pl/java function calls through 
 | 
						||
>> jdbc back to the server to insert some data?  That should happen in 
 | 
						||
>> the same transaction as the caller correct? 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> I don`t think this will be a problem, I have ideas for this. Idea mean: 
 | 
						||
> I know how I will start it, it may be good, or it may be fataly stupid 
 | 
						||
> idea, it will turn out when I tried it. Simply: The same way plpizza 
 | 
						||
> tells pizza the request, pizza can talk back to plpizza. This is planed 
 | 
						||
> to work with similar mechanism I described last time (shm+signals).
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
OK, so the same backend process that called the function gets messaged 
 | 
						||
to process the sql.  This should work.  However it means you will need a 
 | 
						||
special version of the jdbc driver that uses this shm+signals 
 | 
						||
communication mechanism instead of what the current jdbc driver does. 
 | 
						||
This is something I would be happy to help you with.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
 | 
						||
TIP 5: Have you checked our extensive FAQ?
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
http://www.postgresql.org/users-lounge/docs/faq.html
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
From pgsql-hackers-owner+M16317=candle.pha.pa.us=pgman@postgresql.org Thu Dec  6 10:11:27 2001
 | 
						||
Return-path: <pgsql-hackers-owner+M16317=candle.pha.pa.us=pgman@postgresql.org>
 | 
						||
Received: from west.navpoint.com (west.navpoint.com [207.106.42.13])
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 | 
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	for <pgman@candle.pha.pa.us>; Thu, 6 Dec 2001 10:11:26 -0500 (EST)
 | 
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Received: from rs.postgresql.org (server1.pgsql.org [64.39.15.238] (may be forged))
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 | 
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	(envelope-from pgsql-hackers-owner+M16317=candle.pha.pa.us=pgman@postgresql.org)
 | 
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	Wed, 5 Dec 2001 14:32:26 -0500 (EST)
 | 
						||
	(envelope-from hornyakl@freemail.hu)
 | 
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	Wed, 5 Dec 2001 20:30:51 +0100
 | 
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 | 
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Message-ID: <3C0E77F0.5030904@freemail.hu>
 | 
						||
Date: Wed, 05 Dec 2001 20:39:28 +0100
 | 
						||
From: Laszlo Hornyak <hornyakl@freemail.hu>
 | 
						||
Reply-To: hornyakl@users.sourceforge.net
 | 
						||
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:0.9.4) Gecko/20010913
 | 
						||
X-Accept-Language: hu, en-us
 | 
						||
MIME-Version: 1.0
 | 
						||
To: Barry Lind <barry@xythos.com>, pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org,
 | 
						||
   pgsql-jdbc@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Subject: Re: [HACKERS] [GENERAL] java stored procedures
 | 
						||
References: <3C074DE4.9040905@freemail.hu> <3C0BE325.3020809@xythos.com> <3C0C937E.9000405@freemail.hu> <3C0CFD82.1030600@xythos.com> <3C0D219C.1090804@freemail.hu> <3C0D799D.4010808@xythos.com> <3C0DE382.1050400@freemail.hu> <3C0E5A23.7060701@xythos.com>
 | 
						||
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
 | 
						||
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 | 
						||
Precedence: bulk
 | 
						||
Sender: pgsql-hackers-owner@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Status: OR
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Barry Lind wrote:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
> I also stopped cc'ing the general list, since this is getting too 
 | 
						||
> detailed for most of the members on that list.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Ok.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> Now to your mail:
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
> This seems like a reasonable approach and should work across different 
 | 
						||
> JVMs.  It would probably be a good experiment to try this with the Sun 
 | 
						||
> or IBM jvm at some point to verify.  What I was afraid of was that you 
 | 
						||
> were hacking the Kaffe code to perform the integration which would 
 | 
						||
> limit this solution to only using Kaffe. 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I am sure they wont work the same way. I think I have a sun jdk 1.3.0-2, 
 | 
						||
so I will try to port it soon. The IBM implementation must wait I think 
 | 
						||
until january.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
> Just a suggestion:  PL/J might be a good name, since as you probably 
 | 
						||
> know it can't be called pl/java because of the trademark restrictions 
 | 
						||
> on the word 'java'. 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Ok, you won, I do not read the licenses. From now it`s name is pl/j. 
 | 
						||
Isn`t 'j' too short for the name of the process that runns java? :)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
> I am a little concerned about the stability and complexity of having 
 | 
						||
> this '-pizza' program be responsible for handling the calls on the 
 | 
						||
> java side.  My concern is that this will need to be a multithreaded 
 | 
						||
> program since multiple backends will concurrently be needing to 
 | 
						||
> interact with multiple java threads through this one program.  It 
 | 
						||
> might be simpler if each postgres process directly communicated to a 
 | 
						||
> java thread via a tcpip socket.  Then the "-pizza" program would only 
 | 
						||
> need to be responsible for starting up the jvm and creating java 
 | 
						||
> threads and sockets for a postgres process (it would perform a similar 
 | 
						||
> role to postmaster for postgres client connections). 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
With good design we can solve stability problems. As much as I know, if 
 | 
						||
postmaster dies, the postgres server becomes unavailable, this looks the 
 | 
						||
same problem. I do not know if we realy need sockets. Anyway, if 'j' 
 | 
						||
dies, we can create a new one, and restart calculations. Some watchdog 
 | 
						||
functionality...
 | 
						||
Doing thing with sockets need a lot of rework. It is the best time for 
 | 
						||
this, while there is not too much thing done.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>>>
 | 
						||
>>>> -when java thread receives the signal, it reads the message(s) from 
 | 
						||
>>>> the queue, and starts some actions. When done it tells postgres 
 | 
						||
>>>> with a signal that it is ready, and it can come for its results. 
 | 
						||
>>>> This will be rewritten see below problems.
 | 
						||
>>>
 | 
						||
>>> Are signals the best way to accomplish this? 
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>> I don`t know if it is the best, it is the only way I know :)
 | 
						||
>> Do you know any other ways?
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
> I don't know, but hopefully someone on the hackers list will chip in 
 | 
						||
> here with a comment.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
After a first developement cycle (if my brain doesn`t burn down), the 
 | 
						||
signals can be replaced to a plugable communication interface I think. 
 | 
						||
So maybe we can use CORBA, or sockets, or something else. This will take 
 | 
						||
a lot of time.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> OK, so the same backend process that called the function gets messaged 
 | 
						||
> to process the sql.  This should work.  However it means you will need 
 | 
						||
> a special version of the jdbc driver that uses this shm+signals 
 | 
						||
> communication mechanism instead of what the current jdbc driver does. 
 | 
						||
> This is something I would be happy to help you with.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
This is kind of you. :)
 | 
						||
For this, I will have to finish the protocol of communication. I have to 
 | 
						||
learn Postgres enough, so I am not sure this will be done this weekend. 
 | 
						||
I have ideas, only time is needed to implement them or to recognize the 
 | 
						||
failures.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Thanks,
 | 
						||
Laszlo Hornyak
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
 | 
						||
TIP 4: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
From pgsql-hackers-owner+M16313=candle.pha.pa.us=pgman@postgresql.org Thu Dec  6 10:01:29 2001
 | 
						||
Return-path: <pgsql-hackers-owner+M16313=candle.pha.pa.us=pgman@postgresql.org>
 | 
						||
Received: from west.navpoint.com (west.navpoint.com [207.106.42.13])
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	Thu, 6 Dec 2001 09:15:41 -0500 (EST)
 | 
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	Thu, 6 Dec 2001 15:15:01 +0100
 | 
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Message-ID: <3C0F7F6B.2060605@freemail.hu>
 | 
						||
Date: Thu, 06 Dec 2001 15:23:39 +0100
 | 
						||
From: Laszlo Hornyak <hornyakl@freemail.hu>
 | 
						||
Reply-To: hornyakl@users.sourceforge.net
 | 
						||
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:0.9.4) Gecko/20010913
 | 
						||
X-Accept-Language: hu, en-us
 | 
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MIME-Version: 1.0
 | 
						||
To: Gunnar =?ISO-8859-1?Q?R=F8nning?= <gunnar@polygnosis.com>
 | 
						||
cc: Barry Lind <barry@xythos.com>, pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org,
 | 
						||
   pgsql-jdbc@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Subject: Re: [HACKERS] [GENERAL] java stored procedures
 | 
						||
References: <3C074DE4.9040905@freemail.hu> <3C0BE325.3020809@xythos.com>	<3C0C937E.9000405@freemail.hu> <3C0CFD82.1030600@xythos.com> <m2zo4wttp1.fsf@smaug.polygnosis.com>
 | 
						||
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
 | 
						||
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
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						||
Precedence: bulk
 | 
						||
Sender: pgsql-hackers-owner@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Status: OR
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Hi!
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Sorry, I have time only for short ansvers, it is company time :((.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Gunnar R<>nning wrote:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>* Barry Lind <barry@xythos.com> wrote:
 | 
						||
>|
 | 
						||
>| possible problems with your strategy).  Without knowing what exactly
 | 
						||
>| you are thinking of doing it is difficult to comment.
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
>Agreed. 
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
Ok, I will try to bring the code here before Monday, or at least some 
 | 
						||
pieces. It is full of hardcoded constants from my developement 
 | 
						||
environment. :(
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
>| I am very interested in hearing what your plans are for pl/java.  I
 | 
						||
>| think this is a very difficult project, but one that would be very
 | 
						||
>| useful and welcome.
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
>I would very much like to hear about the plans myself. 
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
I do not see so big difficulities yet, am I so lame? It won`t be easy, 
 | 
						||
realy, we should keep it simple, at least becouse of me.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
thanks,
 | 
						||
Laszlo Hornyak
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
 | 
						||
TIP 3: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate
 | 
						||
subscribe-nomail command to majordomo@postgresql.org so that your
 | 
						||
message can get through to the mailing list cleanly
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
From pgsql-hackers-owner+M16334=candle.pha.pa.us=pgman@postgresql.org Thu Dec  6 16:11:23 2001
 | 
						||
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						||
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 | 
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Date: Thu, 06 Dec 2001 23:02:51 +0500
 | 
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From: Hannu Krosing <hannu@tm.ee>
 | 
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To: hornyakl@users.sourceforge.net
 | 
						||
cc: Gunnar =?ISO-8859-1?Q?R=F8nning?= <gunnar@polygnosis.com>,
 | 
						||
   Barry Lind 
 | 
						||
	<barry@xythos.com>, pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org,
 | 
						||
   pgsql-jdbc@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Subject: Re: [HACKERS] [GENERAL] java stored procedures
 | 
						||
References: <3C074DE4.9040905@freemail.hu> <3C0BE325.3020809@xythos.com>	<3C0C937E.9000405@freemail.hu> <3C0CFD82.1030600@xythos.com> <m2zo4wttp1.fsf@smaug.polygnosis.com> <3C0F7F6B.2060605@freemail.hu>
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Precedence: bulk
 | 
						||
Sender: pgsql-hackers-owner@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Status: OR
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Laszlo Hornyak wrote:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>> | I am very interested in hearing what your plans are for pl/java.  I
 | 
						||
>> | think this is a very difficult project, but one that would be very
 | 
						||
>> | useful and welcome.
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>> I would very much like to hear about the plans myself.
 | 
						||
>
 | 
						||
> I do not see so big difficulities yet, am I so lame? It won`t be easy, 
 | 
						||
> realy, we should keep it simple, at least becouse of me.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Let me propose a very different approach to PL/J - use gcc-java and 
 | 
						||
figure out the problems
 | 
						||
with (dynamic) compiling and dynamic linking.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
This is an approach somewhat similar to .NET/C# that you first compile 
 | 
						||
things and then run instead
 | 
						||
of trying to do both at the same time ;)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Oracle /may/ be doing something similar with their java stored 
 | 
						||
procedures, as they claim these to be "compiled".
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
-----------------
 | 
						||
Hannu
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
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From pgsql-hackers-owner+M17140@postgresql.org Thu Jan  3 09:13:32 2002
 | 
						||
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Message-ID: <3C31B3B7.6030703@freemail.hu>
 | 
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Date: Tue, 01 Jan 2002 14:03:51 +0100
 | 
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From: Laszlo Hornyak <hornyakl@freemail.hu>
 | 
						||
Reply-To: hornyakl@users.sourceforge.net
 | 
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MIME-Version: 1.0
 | 
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To: pgsql-hackers@postgresql.org, ssutjiono@wc-group.com
 | 
						||
Subject: [HACKERS] PL/(pg)J
 | 
						||
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Sender: pgsql-hackers-owner@postgresql.org
 | 
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Status: OR
 | 
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 | 
						||
Happy new year for all!
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I would like to tell you about the results of my work on pl/j.
 | 
						||
memo: Java and postgres must run in a separate address space. First I 
 | 
						||
wanted to use the sys v ipc, which was a bad idea becouse of some 
 | 
						||
problems with java VM-s. Many hackers told me about its bad sides, and 
 | 
						||
the good sides of the sockets, so I droped the whole code and started a 
 | 
						||
new one.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
I started to write the java side first, which is maybe almost 10% ready :))
 | 
						||
-we have is a communication protocol between the two process. I know 
 | 
						||
noone will like it, so there is an API for protocols, so it is plugable. 
 | 
						||
The current implementation is receiveing calls,sends exceptions, but 
 | 
						||
sending the results is not implemented yet.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
-the Postgres side is not yet done. It sends function calls without 
 | 
						||
arguments, it doesn`t receive sql queries, exceptions or results at all, 
 | 
						||
and there is no API for it, it is an uggly hardcoded thing.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
-there is no JDBC implementation, and I have never written JDBC driver, 
 | 
						||
so it may take for a while...
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
But it says "hello world" :))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Todo for me:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
-learn more about postgres, jdbc drivers, etc, etc
 | 
						||
-develop api for the postgres side of the communication.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
This will take for a good while becouse of other todos but I hope next 
 | 
						||
time I can tell you good news.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
thx,
 | 
						||
Laszlo Hornyak
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
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From pgsql-general-owner+M19758=candle.pha.pa.us=pgman@postgresql.org Wed Jan 23 11:33:11 2002
 | 
						||
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	Tue, 22 Jan 2002 17:54:16 -0800
 | 
						||
Message-ID: <3C4E17C8.8040909@xythos.com>
 | 
						||
Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 17:54:16 -0800
 | 
						||
From: Barry Lind <barry@xythos.com>
 | 
						||
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 | 
						||
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MIME-Version: 1.0
 | 
						||
To: Nic Ferrier <nferrier@tapsellferrier.co.uk>
 | 
						||
cc: Doug McNaught <doug@wireboard.com>, pgsql-general@postgresql.org
 | 
						||
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] implemention of calls to stored procs.
 | 
						||
References: <87sn8yx6xu.fsf@tf1.tapsellferrier.co.uk>	<m3r8oh6i1a.fsf@varsoon.denali.to> <87n0z5yjer.fsf@tf1.tapsellferrier.co.uk>
 | 
						||
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Sender: pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org
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Status: OR
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Nic,
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Check out http://www.rootshell.be/~hornyakl/download
 | 
						||
This has the latest code for pl/pgj. The Java procedure language support 
 | 
						||
that Laszlo Hornyak (hornyakl@users.sourceforge.net) has been working on 
 | 
						||
for the last month or so.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
thanks,
 | 
						||
--Barry
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
Nic Ferrier wrote:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
> Firstly, thanks for your responses... good to know I was thinking the
 | 
						||
> right thing (and, yes, I was taking the process thing into account,
 | 
						||
> tho' I didn't realise threads weren't used at all).
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> Doug McNaught <doug@wireboard.com> writes:
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
>>Nic Ferrier <nferrier@tapsellferrier.co.uk> writes: 
 | 
						||
>> 
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
>>>I've been looking at the implementation of the procedural language  
 | 
						||
>>>support code with a view to writing a java plugin (ie: something to 
 | 
						||
>>>allow java classes to be used as stored procs). 
 | 
						||
>>>
 | 
						||
>> 
 | 
						||
>>Someone else has been talking about this--check the archives from the 
 | 
						||
>>last six months. 
 | 
						||
>>
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> I couldn't find any reference but the archive searcher is broken right
 | 
						||
> now and a manual search is not very reliable.
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> It's not terribly difficult to crack this actually... I was going to
 | 
						||
> use GCJ as a platform for a base java class that could be used like a
 | 
						||
> quick C stored proc.
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> I envisage having a natively implemented JDBC Connection passed to an
 | 
						||
> init method in such a class.
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> GCJ is perfect for this task because it has a native call interface,
 | 
						||
> CNI, which is a seamless part of the class heirarchy.
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> Once I've got something working I'll drop a line here.
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> Nic
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
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> TIP 5: Have you checked our extensive FAQ?
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> 
 | 
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> http://www.postgresql.org/users-lounge/docs/faq.html
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
> 
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
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 |