postgres/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_recvlogical.sgml

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doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_recvlogical.sgml
PostgreSQL documentation
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<refentry id="app-pgrecvlogical">
 <indexterm zone="app-pgrecvlogical">
  <primary>pg_recvlogical</primary>
 </indexterm>

 <refmeta>
  <refentrytitle><application>pg_recvlogical</application></refentrytitle>
  <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
  <refmiscinfo>Application</refmiscinfo>
 </refmeta>

 <refnamediv>
  <refname>pg_recvlogical</refname>
  <refpurpose>Control logical decoding (see <xref linkend="logicaldecoding">)
   streams over a walsender connection.</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>

 <refsynopsisdiv>
  <cmdsynopsis>
   <command>pg_recvlogical</command>
   <arg rep="repeat" choice="opt"><option>option</option></arg>
  </cmdsynopsis>
 </refsynopsisdiv>

 <refsect1 id="R1-APP-PGRECVLOGICAL-1">
  <title>Description</title>
  <para>
   <command>pg_recvlogical</command> controls logical decoding replication
   slots and streams data from such replication slots.
  </para>
  <para>
   It creates a replication-mode connection, so it is subject to the same
   constraints as <link
   linkend="app-pgreceivexlog"><application>pg_receivexlog</application></link>,
   plus those for logical replication (see <xref
   linkend="logicaldecoding">).
  </para>

 </refsect1>

 <refsect1>
  <title>Options</title>

   <para>
    <application>pg_recvlogical</application> runs in one of three modes, which
    control its primary action:

    <variablelist>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>--create</option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Create a new logical replication slot with the name specified in
        <option>--slot</option>, using the output plugin
        <option>--plugin</option>, then exit. The slot is created for the
        database given in <option>--dbname</option>.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>--start</option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Begin streaming changes from the logical replication slot with the name
        specified in <option>--slot</option>, continuing until terminated with a
        signal. If the server side change stream ends with a server
        shutdown or disconnect, retry in a loop unless
        <option>--no-loop</option> is specified. The stream format is
        determined by the output plugin specified when the slot was created.
       </para>
       <para>
        You must connect to the same database used to create the slot.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>--drop</option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Drop the replication slot with the name specified
        in <option>--slot</option>, then exit.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

   </para>

   <para>
    <application>pg_recvlogical</application> supports all the usual
    <literal>libpq</literal>-based options. These are explained in detail in
    the documentation for
    <link linkend="APP-PSQL"><application>psql</application></link> and for
    <link linkend="libpq"><literal>libpq</literal></link>.

    <variablelist>

      <varlistentry>
       <term><option>-U <replaceable>user</replaceable></option></term>
       <term><option>--username <replaceable>user</replaceable></option></term>
       <listitem>
        <para>
         Username to connect as. Must have a suitable <literal>pg_hba.conf</literal>
         entry allowing <literal>replication</literal> connections. Defaults to
         current operating system user name.
        </para>
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
       <term><option>-d <replaceable>database</replaceable></option></term>
       <term><option>--dbname <replaceable>database</replaceable></option></term>
       <listitem>
        <para>
         The database to connect to in <literal>replication</literal> mode; see
         mode descriptions for details. May be
         a <link linkend="LIBPQ-CONNSTRING">libpq connstring</link>
         instead. Defaults to user name.
        </para>
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
       <term><option>-h <replaceable>hostname-or-ip</replaceable></option></term>
       <term><option>--host <replaceable>hostname-or-ip</replaceable></option></term>
       <listitem>
        <para>
         Host or socket to connect
         to. See <link linkend="APP-PSQL"><application>psql</application></link>
         and <link linkend="libpq"><literal>libpq</literal></link>
         documentation.
        </para>
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
       <term><option>-p <replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
       <term><option>--port <replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
       <listitem>
        <para>
         Port number to connect to. See
         <link linkend="R1-APP-PSQL-3"><application>psql</application></link>
         for an explanation of default port choices when this is not
         specified.
        </para>
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
       <term><option>-w</option></term>
       <term><option>--no-password</option></term>
       <listitem>
        <para>
         Prevent prompting for a password. Will exit with an error code if a
         password is required but not available.
        </para>
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
       <term><option>-W</option></term>
       <term><option>--password</option></term>
       <listitem>
        <para>
         Provide a password for this connection. Please use the pgservice file
         (see <xref linkend="libpq-pgservice">) or an environment variable
         instead of this option.
        </para>
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

     </variablelist>

   </para>

   <para>
    The following command-line options control the location and format of the
    output and other replication behaviour:

    <variablelist>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-f <replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
      <term><option>--file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Write received and decoded transaction data into this
        file. Use <literal>-</> for stdout.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>


     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-n</option></term>
      <term><option>--no-loop</option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        When the connection to the server is lost, do not retry in a loop, just exit.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-o <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>[=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable>]</option></term>
      <term><option>--option=<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>[=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable>]</option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        Pass the option <parameter>NAME</parameter> to the output plugin with,
        if specified, the option value <parameter>NAME</parameter>. Which
        options exist and their effects depends on the used output plugin.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-F <replaceable>interval_seconds</replaceable></option></term>
      <term><option>--fsync-interval=<replaceable>interval_seconds</replaceable></option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        How often should
        <link linkend="app-pgreceivexlog"><application>pg_receivexlog</application></link>
        issue sync commands to ensure the <parameter>--outputfile</parameter>
        is safely flushed to disk without being asked by the server to do
        so. Specifying an interval of <literal>0</literal> disables issuing
        fsyncs altogether, while still reporting progress the server.
        In this case, data may be lost in the event of a crash.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-P <replaceable>plugin</replaceable></option></term>
      <term><option>--plugin=<replaceable>plugin</replaceable></option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        When creating a slot, use the logical decoding output
        plugin. See <xref linkend="logicaldecoding">. This option has no
        effect if the slot already exists.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-s <replaceable>interval_seconds</replaceable></option></term>
      <term><option>--status-interval=<replaceable>interval_seconds</replaceable></option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        This option has the same effect as the option of the same name in <link
        linkend="app-pgreceivexlog"><application>pg_receivexlog</application></link>.
        See the description there.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-S <replaceable>slot_name</replaceable></option></term>
      <term><option>--slot=<replaceable>slot_name</replaceable></option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        In <option>--start</option> mode, use the existing logical replication slot named
        <replaceable>slot_name</replaceable>. In <option>--create</option> mode, create the
        slot with this name. In <option>--drop</option> mode, delete the slot with this name.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-I <replaceable>lsn</replaceable></option></term>
      <term><option>--startpos=<replaceable>lsn</replaceable></option></term>
      <listitem>
       <para>
        In <option>--start</option> mode, start replication from the given
        LSN.  For details on the effect of this, see the documentation
        in <xref linkend="logicaldecoding">
        and <xref linkend="protocol-replication">. Ignored in other modes.
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>

   </para>

   <para>
    The following additional options are available:

    <variablelist>

     <varlistentry>
       <term><option>-v</></term>
       <term><option>--verbose</></term>
       <listitem>
       <para>
        Enables verbose mode.
       </para>
       </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
       <term><option>-V</></term>
       <term><option>--version</></term>
       <listitem>
       <para>
        Print the <application>pg_recvlogical</application> version and exit.
       </para>
       </listitem>
     </varlistentry>

     <varlistentry>
      <term><option>-?</></term>
      <term><option>--help</></term>
       <listitem>
        <para>
         Show help about <application>pg_recvlogical</application> command line
         arguments, and exit.
        </para>
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>
   </para>
 </refsect1>
</refentry>