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postgres/src/port/pg_bitutils.c
Nathan Bossart 25dc485074 Refactor some SIMD and popcount macros.
This commit does the following:

* Removes TRY_POPCNT_X86_64.  We now assume that the required CPUID
intrinsics are available when HAVE_X86_64_POPCNTQ is defined, as we
have done since v16 for meson builds when
USE_SSE42_CRC32C_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK is defined and since v17 when
USE_AVX512_POPCNT_WITH_RUNTIME_CHECK is defined.

* Moves the MSVC check for HAVE_X86_64_POPCNTQ to configure-time.
This way, we set it for all relevant platforms in one place.

* Moves the #defines for USE_SSE2 and USE_NEON to c.h so that they
can be used elsewhere without including simd.h.  Consequently, we
can remove the POPCNT_AARCH64 macro.

* Moves the #includes for pg_bitutils.h to below the system headers
in pg_popcount_{aarch64,x86}.c, since we no longer depend on macros
from pg_bitutils.h to decide which system headers to use.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aWf_InS1VrbeXAfP%40nathan
2026-01-21 14:21:00 -06:00

286 lines
7.6 KiB
C

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* pg_bitutils.c
* Miscellaneous functions for bit-wise operations.
*
* Copyright (c) 2019-2026, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/port/pg_bitutils.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "c.h"
#include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
/*
* Array giving the position of the left-most set bit for each possible
* byte value. We count the right-most position as the 0th bit, and the
* left-most the 7th bit. The 0th entry of the array should not be used.
*
* Note: this is not used by the functions in pg_bitutils.h when
* HAVE__BUILTIN_CLZ is defined, but we provide it anyway, so that
* extensions possibly compiled with a different compiler can use it.
*/
const uint8 pg_leftmost_one_pos[256] = {
0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4,
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7
};
/*
* Array giving the position of the right-most set bit for each possible
* byte value. We count the right-most position as the 0th bit, and the
* left-most the 7th bit. The 0th entry of the array should not be used.
*
* Note: this is not used by the functions in pg_bitutils.h when
* HAVE__BUILTIN_CTZ is defined, but we provide it anyway, so that
* extensions possibly compiled with a different compiler can use it.
*/
const uint8 pg_rightmost_one_pos[256] = {
0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
7, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0,
4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0
};
/*
* Array giving the number of 1-bits in each possible byte value.
*
* Note: we export this for use by functions in which explicit use
* of the popcount functions seems unlikely to be a win.
*/
const uint8 pg_number_of_ones[256] = {
0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8
};
/*
* pg_popcount32_portable
* Return the number of 1 bits set in word
*/
int
pg_popcount32_portable(uint32 word)
{
#ifdef HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT
return __builtin_popcount(word);
#else /* !HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT */
int result = 0;
while (word != 0)
{
result += pg_number_of_ones[word & 255];
word >>= 8;
}
return result;
#endif /* HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT */
}
/*
* pg_popcount64_portable
* Return the number of 1 bits set in word
*/
int
pg_popcount64_portable(uint64 word)
{
#ifdef HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT
#if SIZEOF_LONG == 8
return __builtin_popcountl(word);
#elif SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8
return __builtin_popcountll(word);
#else
#error "cannot find integer of the same size as uint64_t"
#endif
#else /* !HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT */
int result = 0;
while (word != 0)
{
result += pg_number_of_ones[word & 255];
word >>= 8;
}
return result;
#endif /* HAVE__BUILTIN_POPCOUNT */
}
/*
* pg_popcount_portable
* Returns the number of 1-bits in buf
*/
uint64
pg_popcount_portable(const char *buf, int bytes)
{
uint64 popcnt = 0;
#if SIZEOF_VOID_P >= 8
/* Process in 64-bit chunks if the buffer is aligned. */
if (buf == (const char *) TYPEALIGN(8, buf))
{
const uint64 *words = (const uint64 *) buf;
while (bytes >= 8)
{
popcnt += pg_popcount64_portable(*words++);
bytes -= 8;
}
buf = (const char *) words;
}
#else
/* Process in 32-bit chunks if the buffer is aligned. */
if (buf == (const char *) TYPEALIGN(4, buf))
{
const uint32 *words = (const uint32 *) buf;
while (bytes >= 4)
{
popcnt += pg_popcount32_portable(*words++);
bytes -= 4;
}
buf = (const char *) words;
}
#endif
/* Process any remaining bytes */
while (bytes--)
popcnt += pg_number_of_ones[(unsigned char) *buf++];
return popcnt;
}
/*
* pg_popcount_masked_portable
* Returns the number of 1-bits in buf after applying the mask to each byte
*/
uint64
pg_popcount_masked_portable(const char *buf, int bytes, bits8 mask)
{
uint64 popcnt = 0;
#if SIZEOF_VOID_P >= 8
/* Process in 64-bit chunks if the buffer is aligned */
uint64 maskv = ~UINT64CONST(0) / 0xFF * mask;
if (buf == (const char *) TYPEALIGN(8, buf))
{
const uint64 *words = (const uint64 *) buf;
while (bytes >= 8)
{
popcnt += pg_popcount64_portable(*words++ & maskv);
bytes -= 8;
}
buf = (const char *) words;
}
#else
/* Process in 32-bit chunks if the buffer is aligned. */
uint32 maskv = ~((uint32) 0) / 0xFF * mask;
if (buf == (const char *) TYPEALIGN(4, buf))
{
const uint32 *words = (const uint32 *) buf;
while (bytes >= 4)
{
popcnt += pg_popcount32_portable(*words++ & maskv);
bytes -= 4;
}
buf = (const char *) words;
}
#endif
/* Process any remaining bytes */
while (bytes--)
popcnt += pg_number_of_ones[(unsigned char) *buf++ & mask];
return popcnt;
}
#if !defined(HAVE_X86_64_POPCNTQ) && !defined(USE_NEON)
/*
* When special CPU instructions are not available, there's no point in using
* function pointers to vary the implementation. We instead just make these
* actual external functions. The compiler should be able to inline the
* portable versions here.
*/
int
pg_popcount32(uint32 word)
{
return pg_popcount32_portable(word);
}
int
pg_popcount64(uint64 word)
{
return pg_popcount64_portable(word);
}
/*
* pg_popcount_optimized
* Returns the number of 1-bits in buf
*/
uint64
pg_popcount_optimized(const char *buf, int bytes)
{
return pg_popcount_portable(buf, bytes);
}
/*
* pg_popcount_masked_optimized
* Returns the number of 1-bits in buf after applying the mask to each byte
*/
uint64
pg_popcount_masked_optimized(const char *buf, int bytes, bits8 mask)
{
return pg_popcount_masked_portable(buf, bytes, mask);
}
#endif /* ! HAVE_X86_64_POPCNTQ && ! USE_NEON */