postgres/src/timezone/localtime.c

/*
 * This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
 * 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson (arthur_david_olson@nih.gov).
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/timezone/localtime.c,v 1.7 2004/06/03 02:08:07 tgl Exp $
 */

/*
 * Leap second handling from Bradley White (bww@k.gp.cs.cmu.edu).
 * POSIX-style TZ environment variable handling from Guy Harris
 * (guy@auspex.com).
 */

#include "postgres.h"

#include <fcntl.h>

#include "pgtz.h"
#include "private.h"
#include "tzfile.h"


#ifndef WILDABBR
/*----------
 * Someone might make incorrect use of a time zone abbreviation:
 *	1.	They might reference tzname[0] before calling tzset (explicitly
 *		or implicitly).
 *	2.	They might reference tzname[1] before calling tzset (explicitly
 *		or implicitly).
 *	3.	They might reference tzname[1] after setting to a time zone
 *		in which Daylight Saving Time is never observed.
 *	4.	They might reference tzname[0] after setting to a time zone
 *		in which Standard Time is never observed.
 *	5.	They might reference tm.TM_ZONE after calling offtime.
 * What's best to do in the above cases is open to debate;
 * for now, we just set things up so that in any of the five cases
 * WILDABBR is used.  Another possibility:	initialize tzname[0] to the
 * string "tzname[0] used before set", and similarly for the other cases.
 * And another:  initialize tzname[0] to "ERA", with an explanation in the
 * manual page of what this "time zone abbreviation" means (doing this so
 * that tzname[0] has the "normal" length of three characters).
 *----------
 */
#define WILDABBR	"   "
#endif   /* !defined WILDABBR */

static char wildabbr[] = "WILDABBR";

static const char gmt[] = "GMT";

/*
 * The DST rules to use if TZ has no rules and we can't load TZDEFRULES.
 * We default to US rules as of 1999-08-17.
 * POSIX 1003.1 section 8.1.1 says that the default DST rules are
 * implementation dependent; for historical reasons, US rules are a
 * common default.
 */
#define TZDEFRULESTRING ",M4.1.0,M10.5.0"

struct ttinfo
{								/* time type information */
	long		tt_gmtoff;		/* UTC offset in seconds */
	int			tt_isdst;		/* used to set tm_isdst */
	int			tt_abbrind;		/* abbreviation list index */
	int			tt_ttisstd;		/* TRUE if transition is std time */
	int			tt_ttisgmt;		/* TRUE if transition is UTC */
};

struct lsinfo
{								/* leap second information */
	pg_time_t	ls_trans;		/* transition time */
	long		ls_corr;		/* correction to apply */
};

#define BIGGEST(a, b)	(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))

struct state
{
	int			leapcnt;
	int			timecnt;
	int			typecnt;
	int			charcnt;
	pg_time_t	ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
	unsigned char types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
	struct ttinfo ttis[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
	char		chars[BIGGEST(BIGGEST(TZ_MAX_CHARS + 1, sizeof gmt),
										  (2 * (TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1)))];
	struct lsinfo lsis[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
};

struct rule
{
	int			r_type;			/* type of rule--see below */
	int			r_day;			/* day number of rule */
	int			r_week;			/* week number of rule */
	int			r_mon;			/* month number of rule */
	long		r_time;			/* transition time of rule */
};

#define JULIAN_DAY		0		/* Jn - Julian day */
#define DAY_OF_YEAR		1		/* n - day of year */
#define MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK	2		/* Mm.n.d - month, week, day of
										 * week */

/*
 * Prototypes for static functions.
 */

static long detzcode(const char *codep);
static const char *getzname(const char *strp);
static const char *getnum(const char *strp, int *nump, int min, int max);
static const char *getsecs(const char *strp, long *secsp);
static const char *getoffset(const char *strp, long *offsetp);
static const char *getrule(const char *strp, struct rule * rulep);
static void gmtload(struct state * sp);
static void gmtsub(const pg_time_t *timep, long offset, struct pg_tm * tmp);
static void localsub(const pg_time_t *timep, long offset, struct pg_tm * tmp);
static void timesub(const pg_time_t *timep, long offset,
					const struct state * sp, struct pg_tm * tmp);
static pg_time_t transtime(pg_time_t janfirst, int year,
						const struct rule * rulep, long offset);
static int	tzload(const char *name, struct state * sp);
static int	tzparse(const char *name, struct state * sp, int lastditch);

static struct state lclmem;
static struct state gmtmem;

#define lclptr		(&lclmem)
#define gmtptr		(&gmtmem)

static char lcl_TZname[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
static int	lcl_is_set = 0;
static int	gmt_is_set = 0;

/*
 * Section 4.12.3 of X3.159-1989 requires that
 *	Except for the strftime function, these functions [asctime,
 *	ctime, gmtime, localtime] return values in one of two static
 *	objects: a broken-down time structure and an array of char.
 * Thanks to Paul Eggert (eggert@twinsun.com) for noting this.
 */

static struct pg_tm tm;


static long
detzcode(const char *codep)
{
	register long result;
	register int i;

	result = (codep[0] & 0x80) ? ~0L : 0L;
	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
		result = (result << 8) | (codep[i] & 0xff);
	return result;
}

static int
tzload(register const char *name, register struct state * sp)
{
	register const char *p;
	register int i;
	register int fid;

	if (name == NULL && (name = TZDEFAULT) == NULL)
		return -1;
	{
		register int doaccess;
		char		fullname[MAXPGPATH];

		if (name[0] == ':')
			++name;
		doaccess = name[0] == '/';
		if (!doaccess)
		{
			p = pg_TZDIR();
			if (p == NULL)
				return -1;
			if ((strlen(p) + strlen(name) + 1) >= sizeof fullname)
				return -1;
			(void) strcpy(fullname, p);
			(void) strcat(fullname, "/");
			(void) strcat(fullname, name);

			/*
			 * Set doaccess if '.' (as in "../") shows up in name.
			 */
			if (strchr(name, '.') != NULL)
				doaccess = TRUE;
			name = fullname;
		}
		if (doaccess && access(name, R_OK) != 0)
			return -1;
		if ((fid = open(name, O_RDONLY | PG_BINARY)) == -1)
			return -1;
	}
	{
		struct tzhead *tzhp;
		union
		{
			struct tzhead tzhead;
			char		buf[sizeof *sp + sizeof *tzhp];
		}			u;
		int			ttisstdcnt;
		int			ttisgmtcnt;

		i = read(fid, u.buf, sizeof u.buf);
		if (close(fid) != 0)
			return -1;
		ttisstdcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
		ttisgmtcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
		sp->leapcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_leapcnt);
		sp->timecnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_timecnt);
		sp->typecnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_typecnt);
		sp->charcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_charcnt);
		p = u.tzhead.tzh_charcnt + sizeof u.tzhead.tzh_charcnt;
		if (sp->leapcnt < 0 || sp->leapcnt > TZ_MAX_LEAPS ||
			sp->typecnt <= 0 || sp->typecnt > TZ_MAX_TYPES ||
			sp->timecnt < 0 || sp->timecnt > TZ_MAX_TIMES ||
			sp->charcnt < 0 || sp->charcnt > TZ_MAX_CHARS ||
			(ttisstdcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisstdcnt != 0) ||
			(ttisgmtcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisgmtcnt != 0))
			return -1;
		if (i - (p - u.buf) < sp->timecnt * 4 + /* ats */
			sp->timecnt +		/* types */
			sp->typecnt * (4 + 2) +		/* ttinfos */
			sp->charcnt +		/* chars */
			sp->leapcnt * (4 + 4) +		/* lsinfos */
			ttisstdcnt +		/* ttisstds */
			ttisgmtcnt)			/* ttisgmts */
			return -1;
		for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
		{
			sp->ats[i] = detzcode(p);
			p += 4;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
		{
			sp->types[i] = (unsigned char) *p++;
			if (sp->types[i] >= sp->typecnt)
				return -1;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i)
		{
			register struct ttinfo *ttisp;

			ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
			ttisp->tt_gmtoff = detzcode(p);
			p += 4;
			ttisp->tt_isdst = (unsigned char) *p++;
			if (ttisp->tt_isdst != 0 && ttisp->tt_isdst != 1)
				return -1;
			ttisp->tt_abbrind = (unsigned char) *p++;
			if (ttisp->tt_abbrind < 0 ||
				ttisp->tt_abbrind > sp->charcnt)
				return -1;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i)
			sp->chars[i] = *p++;
		sp->chars[i] = '\0';	/* ensure '\0' at end */
		for (i = 0; i < sp->leapcnt; ++i)
		{
			register struct lsinfo *lsisp;

			lsisp = &sp->lsis[i];
			lsisp->ls_trans = detzcode(p);
			p += 4;
			lsisp->ls_corr = detzcode(p);
			p += 4;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i)
		{
			register struct ttinfo *ttisp;

			ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
			if (ttisstdcnt == 0)
				ttisp->tt_ttisstd = FALSE;
			else
			{
				ttisp->tt_ttisstd = *p++;
				if (ttisp->tt_ttisstd != TRUE &&
					ttisp->tt_ttisstd != FALSE)
					return -1;
			}
		}
		for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i)
		{
			register struct ttinfo *ttisp;

			ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
			if (ttisgmtcnt == 0)
				ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = FALSE;
			else
			{
				ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = *p++;
				if (ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != TRUE &&
					ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != FALSE)
					return -1;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static const int mon_lengths[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
	{31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
	{31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}
};

static const int year_lengths[2] = {
	DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
};

/*
 * Given a pointer into a time zone string, scan until a character that is not
 * a valid character in a zone name is found.  Return a pointer to that
 * character.
 */
static const char *
getzname(register const char *strp)
{
	register char c;

	while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && !is_digit(c) && c != ',' && c != '-' &&
		   c != '+')
		++strp;
	return strp;
}

/*
 * Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number from that string.
 * Check that the number is within a specified range; if it is not, return
 * NULL.
 * Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number.
 */
static const char *
getnum(register const char *strp, int *nump, const int min, const int max)
{
	register char c;
	register int num;

	if (strp == NULL || !is_digit(c = *strp))
		return NULL;
	num = 0;
	do
	{
		num = num * 10 + (c - '0');
		if (num > max)
			return NULL;		/* illegal value */
		c = *++strp;
	} while (is_digit(c));
	if (num < min)
		return NULL;			/* illegal value */
	*nump = num;
	return strp;
}

/*
 * Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number of seconds,
 * in hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
 * If any error occurs, return NULL.
 * Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number
 * of seconds.
 */
static const char *
getsecs(register const char *strp, long *secsp)
{
	int			num;

	/*
	 * `HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1' allows quasi-Posix rules like
	 * "M10.4.6/26", which does not conform to Posix, but which
	 * specifies the equivalent of ``02:00 on the first Sunday on or
	 * after 23 Oct''.
	 */
	strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
	if (strp == NULL)
		return NULL;
	*secsp = num * (long) SECSPERHOUR;
	if (*strp == ':')
	{
		++strp;
		strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, MINSPERHOUR - 1);
		if (strp == NULL)
			return NULL;
		*secsp += num * SECSPERMIN;
		if (*strp == ':')
		{
			++strp;
			/* `SECSPERMIN' allows for leap seconds.  */
			strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, SECSPERMIN);
			if (strp == NULL)
				return NULL;
			*secsp += num;
		}
	}
	return strp;
}

/*
 * Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract an offset, in
 * [+-]hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
 * If any error occurs, return NULL.
 * Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the time.
 */
static const char *
getoffset(register const char *strp, long *offsetp)
{
	register int neg = 0;

	if (*strp == '-')
	{
		neg = 1;
		++strp;
	}
	else if (*strp == '+')
		++strp;
	strp = getsecs(strp, offsetp);
	if (strp == NULL)
		return NULL;			/* illegal time */
	if (neg)
		*offsetp = -*offsetp;
	return strp;
}

/*
 * Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a rule in the form
 * date[/time].  See POSIX section 8 for the format of "date" and "time".
 * If a valid rule is not found, return NULL.
 * Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the rule.
 */
static const char *
getrule(const char *strp, register struct rule * rulep)
{
	if (*strp == 'J')
	{
		/*
		 * Julian day.
		 */
		rulep->r_type = JULIAN_DAY;
		++strp;
		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 1, DAYSPERNYEAR);
	}
	else if (*strp == 'M')
	{
		/*
		 * Month, week, day.
		 */
		rulep->r_type = MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK;
		++strp;
		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_mon, 1, MONSPERYEAR);
		if (strp == NULL)
			return NULL;
		if (*strp++ != '.')
			return NULL;
		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_week, 1, 5);
		if (strp == NULL)
			return NULL;
		if (*strp++ != '.')
			return NULL;
		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
	}
	else if (is_digit(*strp))
	{
		/*
		 * Day of year.
		 */
		rulep->r_type = DAY_OF_YEAR;
		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERLYEAR - 1);
	}
	else
		return NULL;			/* invalid format */
	if (strp == NULL)
		return NULL;
	if (*strp == '/')
	{
		/*
		 * Time specified.
		 */
		++strp;
		strp = getsecs(strp, &rulep->r_time);
	}
	else
		rulep->r_time = 2 * SECSPERHOUR;		/* default = 2:00:00 */
	return strp;
}

/*
 * Given the Epoch-relative time of January 1, 00:00:00 UTC, in a year, the
 * year, a rule, and the offset from UTC at the time that rule takes effect,
 * calculate the Epoch-relative time that rule takes effect.
 */
static pg_time_t
transtime(const pg_time_t janfirst, const int year,
		  register const struct rule * rulep, const long offset)
{
	register int leapyear;
	register pg_time_t value = 0;
	register int i;
	int			d,
				m1,
				yy0,
				yy1,
				yy2,
				dow;

	leapyear = isleap(year);
	switch (rulep->r_type)
	{

		case JULIAN_DAY:

			/*
			 * Jn - Julian day, 1 == January 1, 60 == March 1 even in
			 * leap years. In non-leap years, or if the day number is
			 * 59 or less, just add SECSPERDAY times the day number-1 to
			 * the time of January 1, midnight, to get the day.
			 */
			value = janfirst + (rulep->r_day - 1) * SECSPERDAY;
			if (leapyear && rulep->r_day >= 60)
				value += SECSPERDAY;
			break;

		case DAY_OF_YEAR:

			/*
			 * n - day of year. Just add SECSPERDAY times the day
			 * number to the time of January 1, midnight, to get the
			 * day.
			 */
			value = janfirst + rulep->r_day * SECSPERDAY;
			break;

		case MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK:

			/*
			 * Mm.n.d - nth "dth day" of month m.
			 */
			value = janfirst;
			for (i = 0; i < rulep->r_mon - 1; ++i)
				value += mon_lengths[leapyear][i] * SECSPERDAY;

			/*
			 * Use Zeller's Congruence to get day-of-week of first day
			 * of month.
			 */
			m1 = (rulep->r_mon + 9) % 12 + 1;
			yy0 = (rulep->r_mon <= 2) ? (year - 1) : year;
			yy1 = yy0 / 100;
			yy2 = yy0 % 100;
			dow = ((26 * m1 - 2) / 10 +
				   1 + yy2 + yy2 / 4 + yy1 / 4 - 2 * yy1) % 7;
			if (dow < 0)
				dow += DAYSPERWEEK;

			/*
			 * "dow" is the day-of-week of the first day of the month.
			 * Get the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the first "dow" day
			 * of the month.
			 */
			d = rulep->r_day - dow;
			if (d < 0)
				d += DAYSPERWEEK;
			for (i = 1; i < rulep->r_week; ++i)
			{
				if (d + DAYSPERWEEK >=
					mon_lengths[leapyear][rulep->r_mon - 1])
					break;
				d += DAYSPERWEEK;
			}

			/*
			 * "d" is the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the day we want.
			 */
			value += d * SECSPERDAY;
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * "value" is the Epoch-relative time of 00:00:00 UTC on the day in
	 * question.  To get the Epoch-relative time of the specified local
	 * time on that day, add the transition time and the current offset
	 * from UTC.
	 */
	return value + rulep->r_time + offset;
}

/*
 * Given a POSIX section 8-style TZ string, fill in the rule tables as
 * appropriate.
 */

static int
tzparse(const char *name, register struct state * sp, const int lastditch)
{
	const char *stdname;
	const char *dstname = NULL;
	size_t		stdlen;
	size_t		dstlen;
	long		stdoffset;
	long		dstoffset;
	register pg_time_t *atp;
	register unsigned char *typep;
	register char *cp;
	register int load_result;

	stdname = name;
	if (lastditch)
	{
		stdlen = strlen(name);	/* length of standard zone name */
		name += stdlen;
		if (stdlen >= sizeof sp->chars)
			stdlen = (sizeof sp->chars) - 1;
		stdoffset = 0;
	}
	else
	{
		name = getzname(name);
		stdlen = name - stdname;
		if (stdlen < 3)
			return -1;
		if (*name == '\0')
			return -1;
		name = getoffset(name, &stdoffset);
		if (name == NULL)
			return -1;
	}
	load_result = tzload(TZDEFRULES, sp);
	if (load_result != 0)
		sp->leapcnt = 0;		/* so, we're off a little */
	if (*name != '\0')
	{
		dstname = name;
		name = getzname(name);
		dstlen = name - dstname;	/* length of DST zone name */
		if (dstlen < 3)
			return -1;
		if (*name != '\0' && *name != ',' && *name != ';')
		{
			name = getoffset(name, &dstoffset);
			if (name == NULL)
				return -1;
		}
		else
			dstoffset = stdoffset - SECSPERHOUR;
		if (*name == '\0' && load_result != 0)
			name = TZDEFRULESTRING;
		if (*name == ',' || *name == ';')
		{
			struct rule start;
			struct rule end;
			register int year;
			register pg_time_t janfirst;
			pg_time_t		starttime;
			pg_time_t		endtime;

			++name;
			if ((name = getrule(name, &start)) == NULL)
				return -1;
			if (*name++ != ',')
				return -1;
			if ((name = getrule(name, &end)) == NULL)
				return -1;
			if (*name != '\0')
				return -1;
			sp->typecnt = 2;	/* standard time and DST */

			/*
			 * Two transitions per year, from EPOCH_YEAR to 2037.
			 */
			sp->timecnt = 2 * (2037 - EPOCH_YEAR + 1);
			if (sp->timecnt > TZ_MAX_TIMES)
				return -1;
			sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
			sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 1;
			sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
			sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
			sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = 0;
			sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = 0;
			atp = sp->ats;
			typep = sp->types;
			janfirst = 0;
			for (year = EPOCH_YEAR; year <= 2037; ++year)
			{
				starttime = transtime(janfirst, year, &start,
									  stdoffset);
				endtime = transtime(janfirst, year, &end,
									dstoffset);
				if (starttime > endtime)
				{
					*atp++ = endtime;
					*typep++ = 1;		/* DST ends */
					*atp++ = starttime;
					*typep++ = 0;		/* DST begins */
				}
				else
				{
					*atp++ = starttime;
					*typep++ = 0;		/* DST begins */
					*atp++ = endtime;
					*typep++ = 1;		/* DST ends */
				}
				janfirst += year_lengths[isleap(year)] *
					SECSPERDAY;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			register long theirstdoffset;
			register long theirdstoffset;
			register long theiroffset;
			register int isdst;
			register int i;
			register int j;

			if (*name != '\0')
				return -1;

			/*
			 * Initial values of theirstdoffset and theirdstoffset.
			 */
			theirstdoffset = 0;
			for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
			{
				j = sp->types[i];
				if (!sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst)
				{
					theirstdoffset =
						-sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
					break;
				}
			}
			theirdstoffset = 0;
			for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
			{
				j = sp->types[i];
				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst)
				{
					theirdstoffset =
						-sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
					break;
				}
			}

			/*
			 * Initially we're assumed to be in standard time.
			 */
			isdst = FALSE;
			theiroffset = theirstdoffset;

			/*
			 * Now juggle transition times and types tracking offsets
			 * as you do.
			 */
			for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
			{
				j = sp->types[i];
				sp->types[i] = sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst;
				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisgmt)
				{
					/* No adjustment to transition time */
				}
				else
				{
					/*
					 * If summer time is in effect, and the transition
					 * time was not specified as standard time, add the
					 * summer time offset to the transition time;
					 * otherwise, add the standard time offset to the
					 * transition time.
					 */

					/*
					 * Transitions from DST to DDST will effectively
					 * disappear since POSIX provides for only one DST
					 * offset.
					 */
					if (isdst && !sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisstd)
					{
						sp->ats[i] += dstoffset -
							theirdstoffset;
					}
					else
					{
						sp->ats[i] += stdoffset -
							theirstdoffset;
					}
				}
				theiroffset = -sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst)
					theirdstoffset = theiroffset;
				else
					theirstdoffset = theiroffset;
			}

			/*
			 * Finally, fill in ttis. ttisstd and ttisgmt need not be
			 * handled.
			 */
			sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
			sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = FALSE;
			sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
			sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
			sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = TRUE;
			sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
			sp->typecnt = 2;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		dstlen = 0;
		sp->typecnt = 1;		/* only standard time */
		sp->timecnt = 0;
		sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
		sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0;
		sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
	}
	sp->charcnt = stdlen + 1;
	if (dstlen != 0)
		sp->charcnt += dstlen + 1;
	if ((size_t) sp->charcnt > sizeof sp->chars)
		return -1;
	cp = sp->chars;
	(void) strncpy(cp, stdname, stdlen);
	cp += stdlen;
	*cp++ = '\0';
	if (dstlen != 0)
	{
		(void) strncpy(cp, dstname, dstlen);
		*(cp + dstlen) = '\0';
	}
	return 0;
}

static void
gmtload(struct state * sp)
{
	if (tzload(gmt, sp) != 0)
		(void) tzparse(gmt, sp, TRUE);
}


bool
pg_tzset(const char *name)
{
	if (lcl_is_set && strcmp(lcl_TZname, name) == 0)
		return true;			/* no change */

	if (strlen(name) >= sizeof(lcl_TZname))
		return false;			/* not gonna fit */

	if (tzload(name, lclptr) != 0)
	{
		if (name[0] == ':' || tzparse(name, lclptr, FALSE) != 0)
		{
			/* Unknown timezone. Fail our call instead of loading GMT! */
			return false;
		}
	}

	strcpy(lcl_TZname, name);
	lcl_is_set = true;

	return true;
}

/*
 * The easy way to behave "as if no library function calls" localtime
 * is to not call it--so we drop its guts into "localsub", which can be
 * freely called.  (And no, the PANS doesn't require the above behavior--
 * but it *is* desirable.)
 *
 * The unused offset argument is for the benefit of mktime variants.
 */
static void
localsub(const pg_time_t *timep, const long offset, struct pg_tm * tmp)
{
	register struct state *sp;
	register const struct ttinfo *ttisp;
	register int i;
	const pg_time_t t = *timep;

	sp = lclptr;
	if (sp->timecnt == 0 || t < sp->ats[0])
	{
		i = 0;
		while (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst)
			if (++i >= sp->typecnt)
			{
				i = 0;
				break;
			}
	}
	else
	{
		for (i = 1; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
			if (t < sp->ats[i])
				break;
		i = sp->types[i - 1];
	}
	ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];

	timesub(&t, ttisp->tt_gmtoff, sp, tmp);
	tmp->tm_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
	tmp->tm_zone = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
}


struct pg_tm *
pg_localtime(const pg_time_t *timep)
{
	localsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
	return &tm;
}


/*
 * gmtsub is to gmtime as localsub is to localtime.
 */
static void
gmtsub(const pg_time_t *timep, const long offset, struct pg_tm * tmp)
{
	if (!gmt_is_set)
	{
		gmt_is_set = TRUE;
		gmtload(gmtptr);
	}
	timesub(timep, offset, gmtptr, tmp);

	/*
	 * Could get fancy here and deliver something such as "UTC+xxxx"
	 * or "UTC-xxxx" if offset is non-zero, but this is no time for a
	 * treasure hunt.
	 */
	if (offset != 0)
		tmp->tm_zone = wildabbr;
	else
		tmp->tm_zone = gmtptr->chars;
}

struct pg_tm *
pg_gmtime(const pg_time_t *timep)
{
	gmtsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
	return &tm;
}


static void
timesub(const pg_time_t *timep, const long offset,
		register const struct state * sp, register struct pg_tm * tmp)
{
	register const struct lsinfo *lp;
	/* expand days to 64 bits to support full Julian-day range */
	register int64 days;
	register int idays;
	register long rem;
	register int y;
	register int yleap;
	register const int *ip;
	register long corr;
	register int hit;
	register int i;

	corr = 0;
	hit = 0;
	i = sp->leapcnt;
	while (--i >= 0)
	{
		lp = &sp->lsis[i];
		if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans)
		{
			if (*timep == lp->ls_trans)
			{
				hit = ((i == 0 && lp->ls_corr > 0) ||
					   lp->ls_corr > sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr);
				if (hit)
					while (i > 0 &&
						   sp->lsis[i].ls_trans ==
						   sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_trans + 1 &&
						   sp->lsis[i].ls_corr ==
						   sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr + 1)
					{
						++hit;
						--i;
					}
			}
			corr = lp->ls_corr;
			break;
		}
	}
	days = *timep / SECSPERDAY;
	rem = *timep % SECSPERDAY;
#ifdef mc68k
	if (*timep == 0x80000000)
	{
		/*
		 * A 3B1 muffs the division on the most negative number.
		 */
		days = -24855;
		rem = -11648;
	}
#endif   /* defined mc68k */
	rem += (offset - corr);
	while (rem < 0)
	{
		rem += SECSPERDAY;
		--days;
	}
	while (rem >= SECSPERDAY)
	{
		rem -= SECSPERDAY;
		++days;
	}
	tmp->tm_hour = (int) (rem / SECSPERHOUR);
	rem = rem % SECSPERHOUR;
	tmp->tm_min = (int) (rem / SECSPERMIN);

	/*
	 * A positive leap second requires a special representation.  This
	 * uses "... ??:59:60" et seq.
	 */
	tmp->tm_sec = (int) (rem % SECSPERMIN) + hit;
	tmp->tm_wday = (int) ((EPOCH_WDAY + days) % DAYSPERWEEK);
	if (tmp->tm_wday < 0)
		tmp->tm_wday += DAYSPERWEEK;
	y = EPOCH_YEAR;
	/*
	 * Note: the point of adding 4800 is to ensure we make the same assumptions
	 * as Postgres' Julian-date routines about the placement of leap years
	 * in centuries BC, at least back to 4713BC which is as far as we'll go.
	 * This is effectively extending Gregorian timekeeping into pre-Gregorian
	 * centuries, which is a tad bogus but it conforms to the SQL spec...
	 */
#define LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y)	(((y) + 4800) / 4 - ((y) + 4800) / 100 + ((y) + 4800) / 400)
	while (days < 0 || days >= (int64) year_lengths[yleap = isleap(y)])
	{
		register int newy;

		newy = y + days / DAYSPERNYEAR;
		if (days < 0)
			--newy;
		days -= ((int64) (newy - y)) * DAYSPERNYEAR +
			LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(newy - 1) -
			LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y - 1);
		y = newy;
	}
	tmp->tm_year = y - TM_YEAR_BASE;
	idays = (int) days;			/* no longer have a range problem */
	tmp->tm_yday = idays;
	ip = mon_lengths[yleap];
	for (i = 0; idays >= ip[i]; ++i)
		idays -= ip[i];
	tmp->tm_mon = i;
	tmp->tm_mday = idays + 1;
	tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
	tmp->tm_gmtoff = offset;
}


/*
 * Return the name of the current timezone
 */
const char *
pg_get_current_timezone(void)
{
	if (lcl_is_set)
		return lcl_TZname;
	return NULL;
}