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postgres/src/test/regress/sql/misc_sanity.sql
Nathan Bossart 16bf24e0e4 Remove pg_replication_origin's TOAST table.
A few places that access this catalog don't set up an active
snapshot before potentially accessing its TOAST table.  However,
roname (the replication origin name) is the only varlena column, so
this is only a problem if the name requires out-of-line storage.
This commit removes its TOAST table to avoid needing to set up a
snapshot.  It also places a limit on replication origin names so
that attempts to set long names will fail with a more user-friendly
error.  Those chosen limit of 512 bytes should be sufficient to
avoid "row is too big" errors independent of BLCKSZ, but it should
also be lenient enough for all reasonable use-cases.

Bumps catversion.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira <euler@eulerto.com>
Reviewed-by: Nisha Moond <nisha.moond412@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZvMSUPOqUU-VNADN%40nathan
2025-05-07 14:47:36 -05:00

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SQL

--
-- MISC_SANITY
-- Sanity checks for common errors in making system tables that don't fit
-- comfortably into either opr_sanity or type_sanity.
--
-- Every test failure in this file should be closely inspected.
-- The description of the failing test should be read carefully before
-- adjusting the expected output. In most cases, the queries should
-- not find *any* matching entries.
--
-- NB: run this test early, because some later tests create bogus entries.
-- **************** pg_depend ****************
-- Look for illegal values in pg_depend fields.
SELECT *
FROM pg_depend as d1
WHERE refclassid = 0 OR refobjid = 0 OR
classid = 0 OR objid = 0 OR
deptype NOT IN ('a', 'e', 'i', 'n', 'x', 'P', 'S');
-- **************** pg_shdepend ****************
-- Look for illegal values in pg_shdepend fields.
SELECT *
FROM pg_shdepend as d1
WHERE refclassid = 0 OR refobjid = 0 OR
classid = 0 OR objid = 0 OR
deptype NOT IN ('a', 'i', 'o', 'r', 't');
-- **************** pg_class ****************
-- Look for system tables with varlena columns but no toast table. All
-- system tables with toastable columns should have toast tables, with
-- the following exceptions:
-- 1. pg_class and pg_attribute, due to fear of recursive dependencies as
-- toast tables depend on them.
-- 2. pg_largeobject and pg_largeobject_metadata. Large object catalogs
-- and toast tables are mutually exclusive and large object data is handled
-- as user data by pg_upgrade, which would cause failures.
-- 3. pg_authid, since its toast table cannot be accessed when it would be
-- needed, i.e., during authentication before we've selected a database.
-- 4. pg_replication_origin, since we want to be able to access that catalog
-- without setting up a snapshot. To make that safe, it needs to not have a
-- toast table, since toasted data cannot be fetched without a snapshot. As of
-- this writing, its only varlena column is roname, which we limit to 512 bytes
-- to avoid needing out-of-line storage.
SELECT relname, attname, atttypid::regtype
FROM pg_class c JOIN pg_attribute a ON c.oid = attrelid
WHERE c.oid < 16384 AND
reltoastrelid = 0 AND
relkind = 'r' AND
attstorage != 'p'
ORDER BY 1, 2;
-- system catalogs without primary keys
--
-- Current exceptions:
-- * pg_depend, pg_shdepend don't have a unique key
SELECT relname
FROM pg_class
WHERE relnamespace = 'pg_catalog'::regnamespace AND relkind = 'r'
AND pg_class.oid NOT IN (SELECT indrelid FROM pg_index WHERE indisprimary)
ORDER BY 1;
-- system catalog unique indexes not wrapped in a constraint
-- (There should be none.)
SELECT relname
FROM pg_class c JOIN pg_index i ON c.oid = i.indexrelid
WHERE relnamespace = 'pg_catalog'::regnamespace AND relkind = 'i'
AND i.indisunique
AND c.oid NOT IN (SELECT conindid FROM pg_constraint)
ORDER BY 1;