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Tom Lane 1249cf8f38 SQL2003-standard statistical aggregates, by Sergey Koposov. I've added only
the float8 versions of the aggregates, which is all that the standard requires.
Sergey's original patch also provided versions using numeric arithmetic,
but given the size and slowness of the code, I doubt we ought to include
those in core.
2006-07-28 18:33:04 +00:00

2759 lines
55 KiB
C

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* float.c
* Functions for the built-in floating-point types.
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2006, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/float.c,v 1.128 2006/07/28 18:33:04 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*----------
* OLD COMMENTS
* Basic float4 ops:
* float4in, float4out, float4recv, float4send
* float4abs, float4um, float4up
* Basic float8 ops:
* float8in, float8out, float8recv, float8send
* float8abs, float8um, float8up
* Arithmetic operators:
* float4pl, float4mi, float4mul, float4div
* float8pl, float8mi, float8mul, float8div
* Comparison operators:
* float4eq, float4ne, float4lt, float4le, float4gt, float4ge, float4cmp
* float8eq, float8ne, float8lt, float8le, float8gt, float8ge, float8cmp
* Conversion routines:
* ftod, dtof, i4tod, dtoi4, i2tod, dtoi2, itof, ftoi, i2tof, ftoi2
*
* Random float8 ops:
* dround, dtrunc, dsqrt, dcbrt, dpow, dexp, dlog1
* Arithmetic operators:
* float48pl, float48mi, float48mul, float48div
* float84pl, float84mi, float84mul, float84div
* Comparison operators:
* float48eq, float48ne, float48lt, float48le, float48gt, float48ge
* float84eq, float84ne, float84lt, float84le, float84gt, float84ge
*
* (You can do the arithmetic and comparison stuff using conversion
* routines, but then you pay the overhead of invoking a separate
* conversion function...)
*
* XXX GLUESOME STUFF. FIX IT! -AY '94
*
* Added some additional conversion routines and cleaned up
* a bit of the existing code. Need to change the error checking
* for calls to pow(), exp() since on some machines (my Linux box
* included) these routines do not set errno. - tgl 97/05/10
*----------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <limits.h>
/* for finite() on Solaris */
#ifdef HAVE_IEEEFP_H
#include <ieeefp.h>
#endif
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "libpq/pqformat.h"
#include "utils/array.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#ifndef M_PI
/* from my RH5.2 gcc math.h file - thomas 2000-04-03 */
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
#endif
/* Recent HPUXen have isfinite() macro in place of more standard finite() */
#if !defined(HAVE_FINITE) && defined(isfinite)
#define finite(x) isfinite(x)
#define HAVE_FINITE 1
#endif
/* Visual C++ etc lacks NAN, and won't accept 0.0/0.0. NAN definition from
* http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vclang/html/vclrfNotNumberNANItems.asp
*/
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(NAN)
static const uint32 nan[2] = {0xffffffff, 0x7fffffff};
#define NAN (*(const double *) nan)
#endif
/* not sure what the following should be, but better to make it over-sufficient */
#define MAXFLOATWIDTH 64
#define MAXDOUBLEWIDTH 128
/* ========== USER I/O ROUTINES ========== */
#define FLOAT4_MAX FLT_MAX
#define FLOAT4_MIN FLT_MIN
#define FLOAT8_MAX DBL_MAX
#define FLOAT8_MIN DBL_MIN
/* Configurable GUC parameter */
int extra_float_digits = 0; /* Added to DBL_DIG or FLT_DIG */
static void CheckFloat4Val(double val);
static void CheckFloat8Val(double val);
static int float4_cmp_internal(float4 a, float4 b);
static int float8_cmp_internal(float8 a, float8 b);
#ifndef HAVE_CBRT
static double cbrt(double x);
#endif /* HAVE_CBRT */
/*
* Routines to provide reasonably platform-independent handling of
* infinity and NaN. We assume that isinf() and isnan() are available
* and work per spec. (On some platforms, we have to supply our own;
* see src/port.) However, generating an Infinity or NaN in the first
* place is less well standardized; pre-C99 systems tend not to have C99's
* INFINITY and NAN macros. We centralize our workarounds for this here.
*/
double
get_float8_infinity(void)
{
#ifdef INFINITY
/* C99 standard way */
return (double) INFINITY;
#else
/*
* On some platforms, HUGE_VAL is an infinity, elsewhere it's just the
* largest normal double. We assume forcing an overflow will get us a
* true infinity.
*/
return (double) (HUGE_VAL * HUGE_VAL);
#endif
}
float
get_float4_infinity(void)
{
#ifdef INFINITY
/* C99 standard way */
return (float) INFINITY;
#else
/*
* On some platforms, HUGE_VAL is an infinity, elsewhere it's just the
* largest normal double. We assume forcing an overflow will get us a
* true infinity.
*/
return (float) (HUGE_VAL * HUGE_VAL);
#endif
}
double
get_float8_nan(void)
{
#ifdef NAN
/* C99 standard way */
return (double) NAN;
#else
/* Assume we can get a NAN via zero divide */
return (double) (0.0 / 0.0);
#endif
}
float
get_float4_nan(void)
{
#ifdef NAN
/* C99 standard way */
return (float) NAN;
#else
/* Assume we can get a NAN via zero divide */
return (float) (0.0 / 0.0);
#endif
}
/*
* Returns -1 if 'val' represents negative infinity, 1 if 'val'
* represents (positive) infinity, and 0 otherwise. On some platforms,
* this is equivalent to the isinf() macro, but not everywhere: C99
* does not specify that isinf() needs to distinguish between positive
* and negative infinity.
*/
int
is_infinite(double val)
{
int inf = isinf(val);
if (inf == 0)
return 0;
if (val > 0)
return 1;
return -1;
}
/*
* check to see if a float4 val is outside of the FLOAT4_MIN,
* FLOAT4_MAX bounds.
*
* raise an ereport() error if it is
*/
static void
CheckFloat4Val(double val)
{
if (fabs(val) > FLOAT4_MAX)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("type \"real\" value out of range: overflow")));
if (val != 0.0 && fabs(val) < FLOAT4_MIN)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("type \"real\" value out of range: underflow")));
}
/*
* check to see if a float8 val is outside of the FLOAT8_MIN,
* FLOAT8_MAX bounds.
*
* raise an ereport() error if it is
*/
static void
CheckFloat8Val(double val)
{
if (fabs(val) > FLOAT8_MAX)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("type \"double precision\" value out of range: overflow")));
if (val != 0.0 && fabs(val) < FLOAT8_MIN)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("type \"double precision\" value out of range: underflow")));
}
/*
* float4in - converts "num" to float
* restricted syntax:
* {<sp>} [+|-] {digit} [.{digit}] [<exp>]
* where <sp> is a space, digit is 0-9,
* <exp> is "e" or "E" followed by an integer.
*/
Datum
float4in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
char *num = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
char *orig_num;
double val;
char *endptr;
/*
* endptr points to the first character _after_ the sequence we recognized
* as a valid floating point number. orig_num points to the original input
* string.
*/
orig_num = num;
/*
* Check for an empty-string input to begin with, to avoid the vagaries of
* strtod() on different platforms.
*/
if (*num == '\0')
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for type real: \"%s\"",
orig_num)));
/* skip leading whitespace */
while (*num != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *num))
num++;
errno = 0;
val = strtod(num, &endptr);
/* did we not see anything that looks like a double? */
if (endptr == num || errno != 0)
{
/*
* C99 requires that strtod() accept NaN and [-]Infinity, but not all
* platforms support that yet (and some accept them but set ERANGE
* anyway...) Therefore, we check for these inputs ourselves.
*/
if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "NaN", 3) == 0)
{
val = get_float4_nan();
endptr = num + 3;
}
else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "Infinity", 8) == 0)
{
val = get_float4_infinity();
endptr = num + 8;
}
else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "-Infinity", 9) == 0)
{
val = -get_float4_infinity();
endptr = num + 9;
}
else if (errno == ERANGE)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("\"%s\" is out of range for type real",
orig_num)));
else
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for type real: \"%s\"",
orig_num)));
}
#ifdef HAVE_BUGGY_SOLARIS_STRTOD
else
{
/*
* Many versions of Solaris have a bug wherein strtod sets endptr to
* point one byte beyond the end of the string when given "inf" or
* "infinity".
*/
if (endptr != num && endptr[-1] == '\0')
endptr--;
}
#endif /* HAVE_BUGGY_SOLARIS_STRTOD */
/* skip trailing whitespace */
while (*endptr != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *endptr))
endptr++;
/* if there is any junk left at the end of the string, bail out */
if (*endptr != '\0')
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for type real: \"%s\"",
orig_num)));
/*
* if we get here, we have a legal double, still need to check to see if
* it's a legal float4
*/
if (!isinf(val))
CheckFloat4Val(val);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT4((float4) val);
}
/*
* float4out - converts a float4 number to a string
* using a standard output format
*/
Datum
float4out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
char *ascii = (char *) palloc(MAXFLOATWIDTH + 1);
if (isnan(num))
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(strcpy(ascii, "NaN"));
switch (is_infinite(num))
{
case 1:
strcpy(ascii, "Infinity");
break;
case -1:
strcpy(ascii, "-Infinity");
break;
default:
{
int ndig = FLT_DIG + extra_float_digits;
if (ndig < 1)
ndig = 1;
sprintf(ascii, "%.*g", ndig, num);
}
}
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(ascii);
}
/*
* float4recv - converts external binary format to float4
*/
Datum
float4recv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
StringInfo buf = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT4(pq_getmsgfloat4(buf));
}
/*
* float4send - converts float4 to binary format
*/
Datum
float4send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
StringInfoData buf;
pq_begintypsend(&buf);
pq_sendfloat4(&buf, num);
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(pq_endtypsend(&buf));
}
/*
* float8in - converts "num" to float8
* restricted syntax:
* {<sp>} [+|-] {digit} [.{digit}] [<exp>]
* where <sp> is a space, digit is 0-9,
* <exp> is "e" or "E" followed by an integer.
*/
Datum
float8in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
char *num = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
char *orig_num;
double val;
char *endptr;
/*
* endptr points to the first character _after_ the sequence we recognized
* as a valid floating point number. orig_num points to the original input
* string.
*/
orig_num = num;
/*
* Check for an empty-string input to begin with, to avoid the vagaries of
* strtod() on different platforms.
*/
if (*num == '\0')
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for type double precision: \"%s\"",
orig_num)));
/* skip leading whitespace */
while (*num != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *num))
num++;
errno = 0;
val = strtod(num, &endptr);
/* did we not see anything that looks like a double? */
if (endptr == num || errno != 0)
{
/*
* C99 requires that strtod() accept NaN and [-]Infinity, but not all
* platforms support that yet (and some accept them but set ERANGE
* anyway...) Therefore, we check for these inputs ourselves.
*/
if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "NaN", 3) == 0)
{
val = get_float8_nan();
endptr = num + 3;
}
else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "Infinity", 8) == 0)
{
val = get_float8_infinity();
endptr = num + 8;
}
else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "-Infinity", 9) == 0)
{
val = -get_float8_infinity();
endptr = num + 9;
}
else if (errno == ERANGE)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("\"%s\" is out of range for type double precision",
orig_num)));
else
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for type double precision: \"%s\"",
orig_num)));
}
#ifdef HAVE_BUGGY_SOLARIS_STRTOD
else
{
/*
* Many versions of Solaris have a bug wherein strtod sets endptr to
* point one byte beyond the end of the string when given "inf" or
* "infinity".
*/
if (endptr != num && endptr[-1] == '\0')
endptr--;
}
#endif /* HAVE_BUGGY_SOLARIS_STRTOD */
/* skip trailing whitespace */
while (*endptr != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *endptr))
endptr++;
/* if there is any junk left at the end of the string, bail out */
if (*endptr != '\0')
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for type double precision: \"%s\"",
orig_num)));
if (!isinf(val))
CheckFloat8Val(val);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(val);
}
/*
* float8out - converts float8 number to a string
* using a standard output format
*/
Datum
float8out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
char *ascii = (char *) palloc(MAXDOUBLEWIDTH + 1);
if (isnan(num))
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(strcpy(ascii, "NaN"));
switch (is_infinite(num))
{
case 1:
strcpy(ascii, "Infinity");
break;
case -1:
strcpy(ascii, "-Infinity");
break;
default:
{
int ndig = DBL_DIG + extra_float_digits;
if (ndig < 1)
ndig = 1;
sprintf(ascii, "%.*g", ndig, num);
}
}
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(ascii);
}
/*
* float8recv - converts external binary format to float8
*/
Datum
float8recv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
StringInfo buf = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(pq_getmsgfloat8(buf));
}
/*
* float8send - converts float8 to binary format
*/
Datum
float8send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
StringInfoData buf;
pq_begintypsend(&buf);
pq_sendfloat8(&buf, num);
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(pq_endtypsend(&buf));
}
/* ========== PUBLIC ROUTINES ========== */
/*
* ======================
* FLOAT4 BASE OPERATIONS
* ======================
*/
/*
* float4abs - returns |arg1| (absolute value)
*/
Datum
float4abs(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT4((float4) fabs(arg1));
}
/*
* float4um - returns -arg1 (unary minus)
*/
Datum
float4um(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT4((float4) -arg1);
}
Datum
float4up(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT4(arg);
}
Datum
float4larger(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
float4 result;
if (float4_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) > 0)
result = arg1;
else
result = arg2;
PG_RETURN_FLOAT4(result);
}
Datum
float4smaller(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
float4 result;
if (float4_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) < 0)
result = arg1;
else
result = arg2;
PG_RETURN_FLOAT4(result);
}
/*
* ======================
* FLOAT8 BASE OPERATIONS
* ======================
*/
/*
* float8abs - returns |arg1| (absolute value)
*/
Datum
float8abs(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
result = fabs(arg1);
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* float8um - returns -arg1 (unary minus)
*/
Datum
float8um(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
result = ((arg1 != 0) ? -(arg1) : arg1);
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
Datum
float8up(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(arg);
}
Datum
float8larger(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
float8 result;
if (float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) > 0)
result = arg1;
else
result = arg2;
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
Datum
float8smaller(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
float8 result;
if (float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) < 0)
result = arg1;
else
result = arg2;
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* ====================
* ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
* ====================
*/
/*
* float4pl - returns arg1 + arg2
* float4mi - returns arg1 - arg2
* float4mul - returns arg1 * arg2
* float4div - returns arg1 / arg2
*/
Datum
float4pl(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
double result;
result = arg1 + arg2;
CheckFloat4Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT4((float4) result);
}
Datum
float4mi(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
double result;
result = arg1 - arg2;
CheckFloat4Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT4((float4) result);
}
Datum
float4mul(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
double result;
result = arg1 * arg2;
CheckFloat4Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT4((float4) result);
}
Datum
float4div(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
double result;
if (arg2 == 0.0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO),
errmsg("division by zero")));
/* Do division in float8, then check for overflow */
result = (float8) arg1 / (float8) arg2;
CheckFloat4Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT4((float4) result);
}
/*
* float8pl - returns arg1 + arg2
* float8mi - returns arg1 - arg2
* float8mul - returns arg1 * arg2
* float8div - returns arg1 / arg2
*/
Datum
float8pl(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
float8 result;
result = arg1 + arg2;
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
Datum
float8mi(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
float8 result;
result = arg1 - arg2;
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
Datum
float8mul(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
float8 result;
result = arg1 * arg2;
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
Datum
float8div(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
float8 result;
if (arg2 == 0.0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO),
errmsg("division by zero")));
result = arg1 / arg2;
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* ====================
* COMPARISON OPERATORS
* ====================
*/
/*
* float4{eq,ne,lt,le,gt,ge} - float4/float4 comparison operations
*/
static int
float4_cmp_internal(float4 a, float4 b)
{
/*
* We consider all NANs to be equal and larger than any non-NAN. This is
* somewhat arbitrary; the important thing is to have a consistent sort
* order.
*/
if (isnan(a))
{
if (isnan(b))
return 0; /* NAN = NAN */
else
return 1; /* NAN > non-NAN */
}
else if (isnan(b))
{
return -1; /* non-NAN < NAN */
}
else
{
if (a > b)
return 1;
else if (a < b)
return -1;
else
return 0;
}
}
Datum
float4eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float4_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) == 0);
}
Datum
float4ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float4_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) != 0);
}
Datum
float4lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float4_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) < 0);
}
Datum
float4le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float4_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) <= 0);
}
Datum
float4gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float4_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) > 0);
}
Datum
float4ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float4_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) >= 0);
}
Datum
btfloat4cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
PG_RETURN_INT32(float4_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2));
}
/*
* float8{eq,ne,lt,le,gt,ge} - float8/float8 comparison operations
*/
static int
float8_cmp_internal(float8 a, float8 b)
{
/*
* We consider all NANs to be equal and larger than any non-NAN. This is
* somewhat arbitrary; the important thing is to have a consistent sort
* order.
*/
if (isnan(a))
{
if (isnan(b))
return 0; /* NAN = NAN */
else
return 1; /* NAN > non-NAN */
}
else if (isnan(b))
{
return -1; /* non-NAN < NAN */
}
else
{
if (a > b)
return 1;
else if (a < b)
return -1;
else
return 0;
}
}
Datum
float8eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) == 0);
}
Datum
float8ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) != 0);
}
Datum
float8lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) < 0);
}
Datum
float8le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) <= 0);
}
Datum
float8gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) > 0);
}
Datum
float8ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) >= 0);
}
Datum
btfloat8cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
PG_RETURN_INT32(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2));
}
Datum
btfloat48cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
/* widen float4 to float8 and then compare */
PG_RETURN_INT32(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2));
}
Datum
btfloat84cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
/* widen float4 to float8 and then compare */
PG_RETURN_INT32(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2));
}
/*
* ===================
* CONVERSION ROUTINES
* ===================
*/
/*
* ftod - converts a float4 number to a float8 number
*/
Datum
ftod(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8((float8) num);
}
/*
* dtof - converts a float8 number to a float4 number
*/
Datum
dtof(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
CheckFloat4Val(num);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT4((float4) num);
}
/*
* dtoi4 - converts a float8 number to an int4 number
*/
Datum
dtoi4(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
int32 result;
if ((num < INT_MIN) || (num > INT_MAX))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("integer out of range")));
result = (int32) rint(num);
PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
}
/*
* dtoi2 - converts a float8 number to an int2 number
*/
Datum
dtoi2(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
int16 result;
if ((num < SHRT_MIN) || (num > SHRT_MAX))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("smallint out of range")));
result = (int16) rint(num);
PG_RETURN_INT16(result);
}
/*
* i4tod - converts an int4 number to a float8 number
*/
Datum
i4tod(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
int32 num = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
float8 result;
result = num;
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* i2tod - converts an int2 number to a float8 number
*/
Datum
i2tod(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
int16 num = PG_GETARG_INT16(0);
float8 result;
result = num;
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* ftoi4 - converts a float4 number to an int4 number
*/
Datum
ftoi4(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
int32 result;
if ((num < INT_MIN) || (num > INT_MAX))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("integer out of range")));
result = (int32) rint(num);
PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
}
/*
* ftoi2 - converts a float4 number to an int2 number
*/
Datum
ftoi2(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
int16 result;
if ((num < SHRT_MIN) || (num > SHRT_MAX))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("smallint out of range")));
result = (int16) rint(num);
PG_RETURN_INT16(result);
}
/*
* i4tof - converts an int4 number to a float8 number
*/
Datum
i4tof(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
int32 num = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
float4 result;
result = num;
PG_RETURN_FLOAT4(result);
}
/*
* i2tof - converts an int2 number to a float4 number
*/
Datum
i2tof(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
int16 num = PG_GETARG_INT16(0);
float4 result;
result = num;
PG_RETURN_FLOAT4(result);
}
/*
* float8_text - converts a float8 number to a text string
*/
Datum
float8_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
text *result;
int len;
char *str;
str = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(float8out,
Float8GetDatum(num)));
len = strlen(str) + VARHDRSZ;
result = (text *) palloc(len);
VARATT_SIZEP(result) = len;
memcpy(VARDATA(result), str, (len - VARHDRSZ));
pfree(str);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
}
/*
* text_float8 - converts a text string to a float8 number
*/
Datum
text_float8(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *string = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
Datum result;
int len;
char *str;
len = (VARSIZE(string) - VARHDRSZ);
str = palloc(len + 1);
memcpy(str, VARDATA(string), len);
*(str + len) = '\0';
result = DirectFunctionCall1(float8in, CStringGetDatum(str));
pfree(str);
PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
}
/*
* float4_text - converts a float4 number to a text string
*/
Datum
float4_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 num = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
text *result;
int len;
char *str;
str = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(float4out,
Float4GetDatum(num)));
len = strlen(str) + VARHDRSZ;
result = (text *) palloc(len);
VARATT_SIZEP(result) = len;
memcpy(VARDATA(result), str, (len - VARHDRSZ));
pfree(str);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
}
/*
* text_float4 - converts a text string to a float4 number
*/
Datum
text_float4(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *string = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
Datum result;
int len;
char *str;
len = (VARSIZE(string) - VARHDRSZ);
str = palloc(len + 1);
memcpy(str, VARDATA(string), len);
*(str + len) = '\0';
result = DirectFunctionCall1(float4in, CStringGetDatum(str));
pfree(str);
PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
}
/*
* =======================
* RANDOM FLOAT8 OPERATORS
* =======================
*/
/*
* dround - returns ROUND(arg1)
*/
Datum
dround(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
result = rint(arg1);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* dceil - returns the smallest integer greater than or
* equal to the specified float
*/
Datum
dceil(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(ceil(arg1));
}
/*
* dfloor - returns the largest integer lesser than or
* equal to the specified float
*/
Datum
dfloor(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(floor(arg1));
}
/*
* dsign - returns -1 if the argument is less than 0, 0
* if the argument is equal to 0, and 1 if the
* argument is greater than zero.
*/
Datum
dsign(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
if (arg1 > 0)
result = 1.0;
else if (arg1 < 0)
result = -1.0;
else
result = 0.0;
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* dtrunc - returns truncation-towards-zero of arg1,
* arg1 >= 0 ... the greatest integer less
* than or equal to arg1
* arg1 < 0 ... the least integer greater
* than or equal to arg1
*/
Datum
dtrunc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
if (arg1 >= 0)
result = floor(arg1);
else
result = -floor(-arg1);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* dsqrt - returns square root of arg1
*/
Datum
dsqrt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
if (arg1 < 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_POWER_FUNCTION),
errmsg("cannot take square root of a negative number")));
result = sqrt(arg1);
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* dcbrt - returns cube root of arg1
*/
Datum
dcbrt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
result = cbrt(arg1);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* dpow - returns pow(arg1,arg2)
*/
Datum
dpow(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
float8 result;
/*
* The SQL spec requires that we emit a particular SQLSTATE error code for
* certain error conditions.
*/
if ((arg1 == 0 && arg2 < 0) ||
(arg1 < 0 && floor(arg2) != arg2))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_POWER_FUNCTION),
errmsg("invalid argument for power function")));
/*
* We must check both for errno getting set and for a NaN result, in order
* to deal with the vagaries of different platforms...
*/
errno = 0;
result = pow(arg1, arg2);
if (errno != 0
#ifdef HAVE_FINITE
|| !finite(result)
#endif
)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("result is out of range")));
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* dexp - returns the exponential function of arg1
*/
Datum
dexp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
/*
* We must check both for errno getting set and for a NaN result, in order
* to deal with the vagaries of different platforms. Also, a zero result
* implies unreported underflow.
*/
errno = 0;
result = exp(arg1);
if (errno != 0 || result == 0.0
#ifdef HAVE_FINITE
|| !finite(result)
#endif
)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("result is out of range")));
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* dlog1 - returns the natural logarithm of arg1
*/
Datum
dlog1(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
/*
* Emit particular SQLSTATE error codes for ln(). This is required by the
* SQL standard.
*/
if (arg1 == 0.0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_LOG),
errmsg("cannot take logarithm of zero")));
if (arg1 < 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_LOG),
errmsg("cannot take logarithm of a negative number")));
result = log(arg1);
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* dlog10 - returns the base 10 logarithm of arg1
*/
Datum
dlog10(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
/*
* Emit particular SQLSTATE error codes for log(). The SQL spec doesn't
* define log(), but it does define ln(), so it makes sense to emit the
* same error code for an analogous error condition.
*/
if (arg1 == 0.0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_LOG),
errmsg("cannot take logarithm of zero")));
if (arg1 < 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_LOG),
errmsg("cannot take logarithm of a negative number")));
result = log10(arg1);
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* dacos - returns the arccos of arg1 (radians)
*/
Datum
dacos(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
errno = 0;
result = acos(arg1);
if (errno != 0
#ifdef HAVE_FINITE
|| !finite(result)
#endif
)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("input is out of range")));
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* dasin - returns the arcsin of arg1 (radians)
*/
Datum
dasin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
errno = 0;
result = asin(arg1);
if (errno != 0
#ifdef HAVE_FINITE
|| !finite(result)
#endif
)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("input is out of range")));
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* datan - returns the arctan of arg1 (radians)
*/
Datum
datan(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
errno = 0;
result = atan(arg1);
if (errno != 0
#ifdef HAVE_FINITE
|| !finite(result)
#endif
)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("input is out of range")));
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* atan2 - returns the arctan2 of arg1 (radians)
*/
Datum
datan2(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
float8 result;
errno = 0;
result = atan2(arg1, arg2);
if (errno != 0
#ifdef HAVE_FINITE
|| !finite(result)
#endif
)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("input is out of range")));
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* dcos - returns the cosine of arg1 (radians)
*/
Datum
dcos(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
errno = 0;
result = cos(arg1);
if (errno != 0
#ifdef HAVE_FINITE
|| !finite(result)
#endif
)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("input is out of range")));
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* dcot - returns the cotangent of arg1 (radians)
*/
Datum
dcot(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
errno = 0;
result = tan(arg1);
if (errno != 0 || result == 0.0
#ifdef HAVE_FINITE
|| !finite(result)
#endif
)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("input is out of range")));
result = 1.0 / result;
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* dsin - returns the sine of arg1 (radians)
*/
Datum
dsin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
errno = 0;
result = sin(arg1);
if (errno != 0
#ifdef HAVE_FINITE
|| !finite(result)
#endif
)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("input is out of range")));
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* dtan - returns the tangent of arg1 (radians)
*/
Datum
dtan(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
errno = 0;
result = tan(arg1);
if (errno != 0
#ifdef HAVE_FINITE
|| !finite(result)
#endif
)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("input is out of range")));
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* degrees - returns degrees converted from radians
*/
Datum
degrees(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
result = arg1 * (180.0 / M_PI);
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* dpi - returns the constant PI
*/
Datum
dpi(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(M_PI);
}
/*
* radians - returns radians converted from degrees
*/
Datum
radians(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float8 result;
result = arg1 * (M_PI / 180.0);
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* drandom - returns a random number
*/
Datum
drandom(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 result;
/* result [0.0 - 1.0) */
result = (double) random() / ((double) MAX_RANDOM_VALUE + 1);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* setseed - set seed for the random number generator
*/
Datum
setseed(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 seed = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
int iseed = (int) (seed * MAX_RANDOM_VALUE);
srandom((unsigned int) iseed);
PG_RETURN_INT32(iseed);
}
/*
* =========================
* FLOAT AGGREGATE OPERATORS
* =========================
*
* float8_accum - accumulate for AVG(), variance aggregates, etc.
* float4_accum - same, but input data is float4
* float8_avg - produce final result for float AVG()
* float8_var_samp - produce final result for float VAR_SAMP()
* float8_var_pop - produce final result for float VAR_POP()
* float8_stddev_samp - produce final result for float STDDEV_SAMP()
* float8_stddev_pop - produce final result for float STDDEV_POP()
*
* The transition datatype for all these aggregates is a 3-element array
* of float8, holding the values N, sum(X), sum(X*X) in that order.
*
* Note that we represent N as a float to avoid having to build a special
* datatype. Given a reasonable floating-point implementation, there should
* be no accuracy loss unless N exceeds 2 ^ 52 or so (by which time the
* user will have doubtless lost interest anyway...)
*/
static float8 *
check_float8_array(ArrayType *transarray, const char *caller, int n)
{
/*
* We expect the input to be an N-element float array; verify that. We
* don't need to use deconstruct_array() since the array data is just
* going to look like a C array of N float8 values.
*/
if (ARR_NDIM(transarray) != 1 ||
ARR_DIMS(transarray)[0] != n ||
ARR_HASNULL(transarray) ||
ARR_ELEMTYPE(transarray) != FLOAT8OID)
elog(ERROR, "%s: expected %d-element float8 array", caller, n);
return (float8 *) ARR_DATA_PTR(transarray);
}
Datum
float8_accum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 newval = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N,
sumX,
sumX2;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_accum", 3);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
sumX2 = transvalues[2];
N += 1.0;
sumX += newval;
sumX2 += newval * newval;
/*
* If we're invoked by nodeAgg, we can cheat and modify our first
* parameter in-place to reduce palloc overhead. Otherwise we construct a
* new array with the updated transition data and return it.
*/
if (fcinfo->context && IsA(fcinfo->context, AggState))
{
transvalues[0] = N;
transvalues[1] = sumX;
transvalues[2] = sumX2;
PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(transarray);
}
else
{
Datum transdatums[3];
ArrayType *result;
transdatums[0] = Float8GetDatumFast(N);
transdatums[1] = Float8GetDatumFast(sumX);
transdatums[2] = Float8GetDatumFast(sumX2);
result = construct_array(transdatums, 3,
FLOAT8OID,
sizeof(float8), false /* float8 byval */ , 'd');
PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(result);
}
}
Datum
float4_accum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float4 newval4 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N,
sumX,
sumX2,
newval;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float4_accum", 3);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
sumX2 = transvalues[2];
/* Do arithmetic in float8 for best accuracy */
newval = newval4;
N += 1.0;
sumX += newval;
sumX2 += newval * newval;
/*
* If we're invoked by nodeAgg, we can cheat and modify our first
* parameter in-place to reduce palloc overhead. Otherwise we construct a
* new array with the updated transition data and return it.
*/
if (fcinfo->context && IsA(fcinfo->context, AggState))
{
transvalues[0] = N;
transvalues[1] = sumX;
transvalues[2] = sumX2;
PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(transarray);
}
else
{
Datum transdatums[3];
ArrayType *result;
transdatums[0] = Float8GetDatumFast(N);
transdatums[1] = Float8GetDatumFast(sumX);
transdatums[2] = Float8GetDatumFast(sumX2);
result = construct_array(transdatums, 3,
FLOAT8OID,
sizeof(float8), false /* float8 byval */ , 'd');
PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(result);
}
}
Datum
float8_avg(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N,
sumX;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_avg", 3);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
/* ignore sumX2 */
/* SQL92 defines AVG of no values to be NULL */
if (N == 0.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(sumX / N);
}
Datum
float8_var_pop(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N,
sumX,
sumX2,
numerator;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_var_pop", 3);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
sumX2 = transvalues[2];
/* Population variance is undefined when N is 0, so return NULL */
if (N == 0.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
numerator = N * sumX2 - sumX * sumX;
/* Watch out for roundoff error producing a negative numerator */
if (numerator <= 0.0)
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(0.0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(numerator / (N * N));
}
Datum
float8_var_samp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N,
sumX,
sumX2,
numerator;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_var_samp", 3);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
sumX2 = transvalues[2];
/* Sample variance is undefined when N is 0 or 1, so return NULL */
if (N <= 1.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
numerator = N * sumX2 - sumX * sumX;
/* Watch out for roundoff error producing a negative numerator */
if (numerator <= 0.0)
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(0.0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(numerator / (N * (N - 1.0)));
}
Datum
float8_stddev_pop(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N,
sumX,
sumX2,
numerator;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_stddev_pop", 3);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
sumX2 = transvalues[2];
/* Population stddev is undefined when N is 0, so return NULL */
if (N == 0.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
numerator = N * sumX2 - sumX * sumX;
/* Watch out for roundoff error producing a negative numerator */
if (numerator <= 0.0)
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(0.0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(sqrt(numerator / (N * N)));
}
Datum
float8_stddev_samp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N,
sumX,
sumX2,
numerator;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_stddev_samp", 3);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
sumX2 = transvalues[2];
/* Sample stddev is undefined when N is 0 or 1, so return NULL */
if (N <= 1.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
numerator = N * sumX2 - sumX * sumX;
/* Watch out for roundoff error producing a negative numerator */
if (numerator <= 0.0)
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(0.0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(sqrt(numerator / (N * (N - 1.0))));
}
/*
* =========================
* SQL2003 BINARY AGGREGATES
* =========================
*
* The transition datatype for all these aggregates is a 6-element array of
* float8, holding the values N, sum(X), sum(X*X), sum(Y), sum(Y*Y), sum(X*Y)
* in that order. Note that Y is the first argument to the aggregates!
*
* It might seem attractive to optimize this by having multiple accumulator
* functions that only calculate the sums actually needed. But on most
* modern machines, a couple of extra floating-point multiplies will be
* insignificant compared to the other per-tuple overhead, so I've chosen
* to minimize code space instead.
*/
Datum
float8_regr_accum(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 newvalY = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
float8 newvalX = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(2);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N, sumX, sumX2, sumY, sumY2, sumXY;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_regr_accum", 6);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
sumX2 = transvalues[2];
sumY = transvalues[3];
sumY2 = transvalues[4];
sumXY = transvalues[5];
N += 1.0;
sumX += newvalX;
sumX2 += newvalX * newvalX;
sumY += newvalY;
sumY2 += newvalY * newvalY;
sumXY += newvalX * newvalY;
/*
* If we're invoked by nodeAgg, we can cheat and modify our first
* parameter in-place to reduce palloc overhead. Otherwise we construct a
* new array with the updated transition data and return it.
*/
if (fcinfo->context && IsA(fcinfo->context, AggState))
{
transvalues[0] = N;
transvalues[1] = sumX;
transvalues[2] = sumX2;
transvalues[3] = sumY;
transvalues[4] = sumY2;
transvalues[5] = sumXY;
PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(transarray);
}
else
{
Datum transdatums[6];
ArrayType *result;
transdatums[0] = Float8GetDatumFast(N);
transdatums[1] = Float8GetDatumFast(sumX);
transdatums[2] = Float8GetDatumFast(sumX2);
transdatums[3] = Float8GetDatumFast(sumY);
transdatums[4] = Float8GetDatumFast(sumY2);
transdatums[5] = Float8GetDatumFast(sumXY);
result = construct_array(transdatums, 6,
FLOAT8OID,
sizeof(float8),
false /* float8 byval */ , 'd');
PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(result);
}
}
Datum
float8_regr_sxx(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N,
sumX,
sumX2,
numerator;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_regr_sxx", 6);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
sumX2 = transvalues[2];
/* if N is 0 we should return NULL */
if (N < 1.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
numerator = N * sumX2 - sumX * sumX;
/* Watch out for roundoff error producing a negative numerator */
if (numerator <= 0.0)
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(0.0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(numerator / N);
}
Datum
float8_regr_syy(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N,
sumY,
sumY2,
numerator;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_regr_syy", 6);
N = transvalues[0];
sumY = transvalues[3];
sumY2 = transvalues[4];
/* if N is 0 we should return NULL */
if (N < 1.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
numerator = N * sumY2 - sumY * sumY;
/* Watch out for roundoff error producing a negative numerator */
if (numerator <= 0.0)
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(0.0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(numerator / N);
}
Datum
float8_regr_sxy(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N, sumX, sumY, sumXY, numerator;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_regr_sxy", 6);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
sumY = transvalues[3];
sumXY = transvalues[5];
/* if N is 0 we should return NULL */
if (N < 1.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
numerator = N * sumXY - sumX * sumY;
/* A negative result is valid here */
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(numerator / N);
}
Datum
float8_regr_avgx(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N,
sumX;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_regr_avgx", 6);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
/* if N is 0 we should return NULL */
if (N < 1.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(sumX / N);
}
Datum
float8_regr_avgy(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N,
sumY;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_regr_avgy", 6);
N = transvalues[0];
sumY = transvalues[3];
/* if N is 0 we should return NULL */
if (N < 1.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(sumY / N);
}
Datum
float8_covar_pop(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N, sumX, sumY, sumXY, numerator;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_covar_pop", 6);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
sumY = transvalues[3];
sumXY = transvalues[5];
/* if N is 0 we should return NULL */
if (N < 1.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
numerator = N * sumXY - sumX * sumY;
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(numerator / (N * N));
}
Datum
float8_covar_samp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N, sumX, sumY, sumXY, numerator;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_covar_samp", 6);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
sumY = transvalues[3];
sumXY = transvalues[5];
/* if N is <= 1 we should return NULL */
if (N < 2.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
numerator = N * sumXY - sumX * sumY;
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(numerator / (N * (N - 1.0)));
}
Datum
float8_corr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N, sumX, sumX2, sumY, sumY2, sumXY, numeratorX,
numeratorY, numeratorXY;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_corr", 6);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
sumX2 = transvalues[2];
sumY = transvalues[3];
sumY2 = transvalues[4];
sumXY = transvalues[5];
/* if N is 0 we should return NULL */
if (N < 1.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
numeratorX = N * sumX2 - sumX * sumX;
numeratorY = N * sumY2 - sumY * sumY;
numeratorXY = N * sumXY - sumX * sumY;
if (numeratorX <= 0 || numeratorY <= 0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(sqrt((numeratorXY * numeratorXY) /
(numeratorX * numeratorY)));
}
Datum
float8_regr_r2(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N, sumX, sumX2, sumY, sumY2, sumXY, numeratorX,
numeratorY, numeratorXY;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_regr_r2", 6);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
sumX2 = transvalues[2];
sumY = transvalues[3];
sumY2 = transvalues[4];
sumXY = transvalues[5];
/* if N is 0 we should return NULL */
if (N < 1.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
numeratorX = N * sumX2 - sumX * sumX;
numeratorY = N * sumY2 - sumY * sumY;
numeratorXY = N * sumXY - sumX * sumY;
if (numeratorX <= 0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
/* per spec, horizontal line produces 1.0 */
if (numeratorY <= 0)
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(1.0);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8((numeratorXY * numeratorXY) /
(numeratorX * numeratorY));
}
Datum
float8_regr_slope(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N, sumX, sumX2, sumY, sumXY, numeratorX,
numeratorXY;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_regr_slope", 6);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
sumX2 = transvalues[2];
sumY = transvalues[3];
sumXY = transvalues[5];
/* if N is 0 we should return NULL */
if (N < 1.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
numeratorX = N * sumX2 - sumX * sumX;
numeratorXY = N * sumXY - sumX * sumY;
if (numeratorX <= 0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(numeratorXY / numeratorX);
}
Datum
float8_regr_intercept(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *transarray = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
float8 *transvalues;
float8 N, sumX, sumX2, sumY, sumXY, numeratorX,
numeratorXXY;
transvalues = check_float8_array(transarray, "float8_regr_intercept", 6);
N = transvalues[0];
sumX = transvalues[1];
sumX2 = transvalues[2];
sumY = transvalues[3];
sumXY = transvalues[5];
/* if N is 0 we should return NULL */
if (N < 1.0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
numeratorX = N * sumX2 - sumX * sumX;
numeratorXXY = sumY * sumX2 - sumX * sumXY;
if (numeratorX <= 0)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(numeratorXXY / numeratorX);
}
/*
* ====================================
* MIXED-PRECISION ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
* ====================================
*/
/*
* float48pl - returns arg1 + arg2
* float48mi - returns arg1 - arg2
* float48mul - returns arg1 * arg2
* float48div - returns arg1 / arg2
*/
Datum
float48pl(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
float8 result;
result = arg1 + arg2;
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
Datum
float48mi(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
float8 result;
result = arg1 - arg2;
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
Datum
float48mul(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
float8 result;
result = arg1 * arg2;
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
Datum
float48div(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
float8 result;
if (arg2 == 0.0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO),
errmsg("division by zero")));
result = arg1 / arg2;
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* float84pl - returns arg1 + arg2
* float84mi - returns arg1 - arg2
* float84mul - returns arg1 * arg2
* float84div - returns arg1 / arg2
*/
Datum
float84pl(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
float8 result;
result = arg1 + arg2;
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
Datum
float84mi(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
float8 result;
result = arg1 - arg2;
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
Datum
float84mul(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
float8 result;
result = arg1 * arg2;
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
Datum
float84div(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
float8 result;
if (arg2 == 0.0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DIVISION_BY_ZERO),
errmsg("division by zero")));
result = arg1 / arg2;
CheckFloat8Val(result);
PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
}
/*
* ====================
* COMPARISON OPERATORS
* ====================
*/
/*
* float48{eq,ne,lt,le,gt,ge} - float4/float8 comparison operations
*/
Datum
float48eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) == 0);
}
Datum
float48ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) != 0);
}
Datum
float48lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) < 0);
}
Datum
float48le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) <= 0);
}
Datum
float48gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) > 0);
}
Datum
float48ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float4 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(0);
float8 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) >= 0);
}
/*
* float84{eq,ne,lt,le,gt,ge} - float8/float4 comparison operations
*/
Datum
float84eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) == 0);
}
Datum
float84ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) != 0);
}
Datum
float84lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) < 0);
}
Datum
float84le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) <= 0);
}
Datum
float84gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) > 0);
}
Datum
float84ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
float8 arg1 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);
float4 arg2 = PG_GETARG_FLOAT4(1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(float8_cmp_internal(arg1, arg2) >= 0);
}
/* ========== PRIVATE ROUTINES ========== */
#ifndef HAVE_CBRT
static double
cbrt(double x)
{
int isneg = (x < 0.0);
double absx = fabs(x);
double tmpres = pow(absx, (double) 1.0 / (double) 3.0);
/*
* The result is somewhat inaccurate --- not really pow()'s fault,
* as the exponent it's handed contains roundoff error. We can improve
* the accuracy by doing one iteration of Newton's formula. Beware of
* zero input however.
*/
if (tmpres > 0.0)
tmpres -= (tmpres - absx/(tmpres*tmpres)) / (double) 3.0;
return isneg ? -tmpres : tmpres;
}
#endif /* !HAVE_CBRT */