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1a00c0ef53
This variable provides only marginal error-prevention capability (since it can only check the prefix of a qualified GUC name), and the consensus is that that isn't worth the amount of hassle that maintaining the setting creates for DBAs. So, let's just remove it. With this commit, the system will silently accept a value for any qualified GUC name at all, whether it has anything to do with any known extension or not. (Unqualified names still have to match known built-in settings, though; and you will get a WARNING at extension load time if there's an unrecognized setting with that extension's prefix.) There's still some discussion ongoing about whether to tighten that up and if so how; but if we do come up with a solution, it's not likely to look anything like custom_variable_classes.
346 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
346 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
<!-- doc/src/sgml/pgstatstatements.sgml -->
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<sect1 id="pgstatstatements" xreflabel="pg_stat_statements">
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<title>pg_stat_statements</title>
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<indexterm zone="pgstatstatements">
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<primary>pg_stat_statements</primary>
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</indexterm>
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<para>
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The <filename>pg_stat_statements</filename> module provides a means for
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tracking execution statistics of all SQL statements executed by a server.
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</para>
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<para>
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The module must be loaded by adding <literal>pg_stat_statements</> to
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<xref linkend="guc-shared-preload-libraries"> in
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<filename>postgresql.conf</>, because it requires additional shared memory.
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This means that a server restart is needed to add or remove the module.
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</para>
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<sect2>
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<title>The <structname>pg_stat_statements</structname> View</title>
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<para>
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The statistics gathered by the module are made available via a system view
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named <structname>pg_stat_statements</>. This view contains one row for
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each distinct query text, database ID, and user ID (up to the maximum
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number of distinct statements that the module can track). The columns
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of the view are shown in <xref linkend="pgstatstatements-columns">.
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</para>
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<table id="pgstatstatements-columns">
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<title><structname>pg_stat_statements</> Columns</title>
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<tgroup cols="4">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Name</entry>
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<entry>Type</entry>
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<entry>References</entry>
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<entry>Description</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry><structfield>userid</structfield></entry>
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<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
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<entry><literal><link linkend="catalog-pg-authid"><structname>pg_authid</structname></link>.oid</literal></entry>
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<entry>OID of user who executed the statement</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><structfield>dbid</structfield></entry>
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<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
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<entry><literal><link linkend="catalog-pg-database"><structname>pg_database</structname></link>.oid</literal></entry>
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<entry>OID of database in which the statement was executed</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><structfield>query</structfield></entry>
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<entry><type>text</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Text of the statement (up to <xref linkend="guc-track-activity-query-size"> bytes)</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><structfield>calls</structfield></entry>
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<entry><type>bigint</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Number of times executed</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><structfield>total_time</structfield></entry>
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<entry><type>double precision</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Total time spent in the statement, in seconds</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><structfield>rows</structfield></entry>
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<entry><type>bigint</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Total number of rows retrieved or affected by the statement</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><structfield>shared_blks_hit</structfield></entry>
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<entry><type>bigint</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Total number of shared blocks hits by the statement</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><structfield>shared_blks_read</structfield></entry>
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<entry><type>bigint</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Total number of shared blocks reads by the statement</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><structfield>shared_blks_written</structfield></entry>
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<entry><type>bigint</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Total number of shared blocks writes by the statement</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><structfield>local_blks_hit</structfield></entry>
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<entry><type>bigint</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Total number of local blocks hits by the statement</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><structfield>local_blks_read</structfield></entry>
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<entry><type>bigint</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Total number of local blocks reads by the statement</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><structfield>local_blks_written</structfield></entry>
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<entry><type>bigint</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Total number of local blocks writes by the statement</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><structfield>temp_blks_read</structfield></entry>
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<entry><type>bigint</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Total number of temp blocks reads by the statement</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><structfield>temp_blks_written</structfield></entry>
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<entry><type>bigint</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Total number of temp blocks writes by the statement</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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<para>
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This view, and the function <function>pg_stat_statements_reset</>,
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are available only in databases they have been specifically installed into
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by installing the <literal>pg_stat_statements</> extension.
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However, statistics are tracked across all databases of the server
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whenever the <filename>pg_stat_statements</filename> module is loaded
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into the server, regardless of presence of the view.
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</para>
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<para>
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For security reasons, non-superusers are not allowed to see the text of
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queries executed by other users. They can see the statistics, however,
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if the view has been installed in their database.
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</para>
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<para>
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Note that statements are considered the same if they have the same text,
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regardless of the values of any out-of-line parameters used in the
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statement. Using out-of-line parameters will help to group statements
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together and may make the statistics more useful.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Functions</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<function>pg_stat_statements_reset() returns void</function>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<function>pg_stat_statements_reset</function> discards all statistics
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gathered so far by <filename>pg_stat_statements</>.
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By default, this function can only be executed by superusers.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Configuration Parameters</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<varname>pg_stat_statements.max</varname> (<type>integer</type>)
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<varname>pg_stat_statements.max</varname> is the maximum number of
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statements tracked by the module (i.e., the maximum number of rows
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in the <structname>pg_stat_statements</> view). If more distinct
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statements than that are observed, information about the least-executed
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statements is discarded.
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The default value is 1000.
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This parameter can only be set at server start.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<varname>pg_stat_statements.track</varname> (<type>enum</type>)
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<varname>pg_stat_statements.track</varname> controls which statements
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are counted by the module.
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Specify <literal>top</> to track top-level statements (those issued
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directly by clients), <literal>all</> to also track nested statements
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(such as statements invoked within functions), or <literal>none</> to
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disable.
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The default value is <literal>top</>.
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Only superusers can change this setting.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<varname>pg_stat_statements.track_utility</varname> (<type>boolean</type>)
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<varname>pg_stat_statements.track_utility</varname> controls whether
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utility commands are tracked by the module. Utility commands are
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all those other than <command>SELECT</>, <command>INSERT</>,
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<command>UPDATE</> and <command>DELETE</>.
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The default value is <literal>on</>.
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Only superusers can change this setting.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<varname>pg_stat_statements.save</varname> (<type>boolean</type>)
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<varname>pg_stat_statements.save</varname> specifies whether to
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save statement statistics across server shutdowns.
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If it is <literal>off</> then statistics are not saved at
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shutdown nor reloaded at server start.
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The default value is <literal>on</>.
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This parameter can only be set in the <filename>postgresql.conf</>
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file or on the server command line.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>
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The module requires additional shared memory amounting to about
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<varname>pg_stat_statements.max</varname> <literal>*</>
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<xref linkend="guc-track-activity-query-size"> bytes. Note that this
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memory is consumed whenever the module is loaded, even if
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<varname>pg_stat_statements.track</> is set to <literal>none</>.
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</para>
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<para>
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These parameters must be set in <filename>postgresql.conf</>.
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Typical usage might be:
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<programlisting>
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# postgresql.conf
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shared_preload_libraries = 'pg_stat_statements'
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pg_stat_statements.max = 10000
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pg_stat_statements.track = all
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Sample Output</title>
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<screen>
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bench=# SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset();
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$ pgbench -i bench
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$ pgbench -c10 -t300 -M prepared bench
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bench=# \x
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bench=# SELECT query, calls, total_time, rows, 100.0 * shared_blks_hit /
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nullif(shared_blks_hit + shared_blks_read, 0) AS hit_percent
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FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY total_time DESC LIMIT 5;
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-[ RECORD 1 ]---------------------------------------------------------------------
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query | UPDATE pgbench_branches SET bbalance = bbalance + $1 WHERE bid = $2;
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calls | 3000
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total_time | 9.60900100000002
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rows | 2836
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hit_percent | 99.9778970000200936
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-[ RECORD 2 ]---------------------------------------------------------------------
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query | UPDATE pgbench_tellers SET tbalance = tbalance + $1 WHERE tid = $2;
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calls | 3000
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total_time | 8.015156
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rows | 2990
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hit_percent | 99.9731126579631345
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-[ RECORD 3 ]---------------------------------------------------------------------
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query | copy pgbench_accounts from stdin
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calls | 1
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total_time | 0.310624
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rows | 100000
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hit_percent | 0.30395136778115501520
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-[ RECORD 4 ]---------------------------------------------------------------------
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query | UPDATE pgbench_accounts SET abalance = abalance + $1 WHERE aid = $2;
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calls | 3000
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total_time | 0.271741999999997
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rows | 3000
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hit_percent | 93.7968855088209426
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-[ RECORD 5 ]---------------------------------------------------------------------
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query | alter table pgbench_accounts add primary key (aid)
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calls | 1
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total_time | 0.08142
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rows | 0
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hit_percent | 34.4947735191637631
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</screen>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Author</title>
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<para>
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Takahiro Itagaki <email>itagaki.takahiro@oss.ntt.co.jp</email>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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