CREATE EXTENSION pg_stat_statements;
--
-- simple and compound statements
--
SET pg_stat_statements.track_utility = FALSE;
SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset();
pg_stat_statements_reset
--------------------------
(1 row)
SELECT 1 AS "int";
int
-----
1
(1 row)
SELECT 'hello'
-- multiline
AS "text";
text
-------
hello
(1 row)
SELECT 'world' AS "text";
text
-------
world
(1 row)
-- transaction
BEGIN;
SELECT 1 AS "int";
int
-----
1
(1 row)
SELECT 'hello' AS "text";
text
-------
hello
(1 row)
COMMIT;
-- compound transaction
BEGIN \;
SELECT 2.0 AS "float" \;
SELECT 'world' AS "text" \;
COMMIT;
-- compound with empty statements and spurious leading spacing
\;\; SELECT 3 + 3 \;\;\; SELECT ' ' || ' !' \;\; SELECT 1 + 4 \;;
?column?
----------
5
(1 row)
-- non ;-terminated statements
SELECT 1 + 1 + 1 AS "add" \gset
SELECT :add + 1 + 1 AS "add" \;
SELECT :add + 1 + 1 AS "add" \gset
-- set operator
SELECT 1 AS i UNION SELECT 2 ORDER BY i;
i
---
1
2
(2 rows)
-- ? operator
select '{"a":1, "b":2}'::jsonb ? 'b';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
-- cte
WITH t(f) AS (
VALUES (1.0), (2.0)
)
SELECT f FROM t ORDER BY f;
f
-----
1.0
2.0
(2 rows)
-- prepared statement with parameter
PREPARE pgss_test (int) AS SELECT $1, 'test' LIMIT 1;
EXECUTE pgss_test(1);
?column? | ?column?
----------+----------
1 | test
(1 row)
DEALLOCATE pgss_test;
SELECT query, calls, rows FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
query | calls | rows
---------------------------------------------------+-------+------
PREPARE pgss_test (int) AS SELECT $1, $2 LIMIT $3 | 1 | 1
SELECT $1 +| 4 | 4
+| |
AS "text" | |
SELECT $1 + $2 | 2 | 2
SELECT $1 + $2 + $3 AS "add" | 3 | 3
SELECT $1 AS "float" | 1 | 1
SELECT $1 AS "int" | 2 | 2
SELECT $1 AS i UNION SELECT $2 ORDER BY i | 1 | 2
SELECT $1 || $2 | 1 | 1
SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() | 1 | 1
WITH t(f) AS ( +| 1 | 2
VALUES ($1), ($2) +| |
) +| |
SELECT f FROM t ORDER BY f | |
select $1::jsonb ? $2 | 1 | 1
(11 rows)
--
-- CRUD: INSERT SELECT UPDATE DELETE on test table
--
SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset();
pg_stat_statements_reset
--------------------------
(1 row)
-- utility "create table" should not be shown
CREATE TEMP TABLE test (a int, b char(20));
INSERT INTO test VALUES(generate_series(1, 10), 'aaa');
UPDATE test SET b = 'bbb' WHERE a > 7;
DELETE FROM test WHERE a > 9;
-- explicit transaction
BEGIN;
UPDATE test SET b = '111' WHERE a = 1 ;
COMMIT;
BEGIN \;
UPDATE test SET b = '222' WHERE a = 2 \;
COMMIT ;
UPDATE test SET b = '333' WHERE a = 3 \;
UPDATE test SET b = '444' WHERE a = 4 ;
BEGIN \;
UPDATE test SET b = '555' WHERE a = 5 \;
UPDATE test SET b = '666' WHERE a = 6 \;
COMMIT ;
-- many INSERT values
INSERT INTO test (a, b) VALUES (1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c');
-- SELECT with constants
SELECT * FROM test WHERE a > 5 ORDER BY a ;
a | b
---+----------------------
6 | 666
7 | aaa
8 | bbb
9 | bbb
(4 rows)
SELECT *
FROM test
WHERE a > 9
ORDER BY a ;
a | b
---+---
(0 rows)
-- SELECT without constants
SELECT * FROM test ORDER BY a;
a | b
---+----------------------
1 | a
1 | 111
2 | b
2 | 222
3 | c
3 | 333
4 | 444
5 | 555
6 | 666
7 | aaa
8 | bbb
9 | bbb
(12 rows)
-- SELECT with IN clause
SELECT * FROM test WHERE a IN (1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
a | b
---+----------------------
1 | 111
2 | 222
3 | 333
4 | 444
5 | 555
1 | a
2 | b
3 | c
(8 rows)
SELECT query, calls, rows FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
query | calls | rows
-------------------------------------------------------------+-------+------
DELETE FROM test WHERE a > $1 | 1 | 1
INSERT INTO test (a, b) VALUES ($1, $2), ($3, $4), ($5, $6) | 1 | 3
INSERT INTO test VALUES(generate_series($1, $2), $3) | 1 | 10
SELECT * FROM test ORDER BY a | 1 | 12
SELECT * FROM test WHERE a > $1 ORDER BY a | 2 | 4
SELECT * FROM test WHERE a IN ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) | 1 | 8
SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() | 1 | 1
UPDATE test SET b = $1 WHERE a = $2 | 6 | 6
UPDATE test SET b = $1 WHERE a > $2 | 1 | 3
(9 rows)
--
-- pg_stat_statements.track = none
--
SET pg_stat_statements.track = 'none';
SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset();
pg_stat_statements_reset
--------------------------
(1 row)
SELECT 1 AS "one";
one
-----
1
(1 row)
SELECT 1 + 1 AS "two";
two
-----
2
(1 row)
SELECT query, calls, rows FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
query | calls | rows
-------+-------+------
(0 rows)
--
-- pg_stat_statements.track = top
--
SET pg_stat_statements.track = 'top';
SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset();
pg_stat_statements_reset
--------------------------
(1 row)
DO LANGUAGE plpgsql $$
BEGIN
-- this is a SELECT
PERFORM 'hello world'::TEXT;
END;
$$;
-- PL/pgSQL function
CREATE FUNCTION PLUS_TWO(i INTEGER) RETURNS INTEGER AS $$
DECLARE
r INTEGER;
BEGIN
SELECT (i + 1 + 1.0)::INTEGER INTO r;
RETURN r;
END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
SELECT PLUS_TWO(3);
plus_two
----------
5
(1 row)
SELECT PLUS_TWO(7);
plus_two
----------
9
(1 row)
-- SQL function --- use LIMIT to keep it from being inlined
CREATE FUNCTION PLUS_ONE(i INTEGER) RETURNS INTEGER AS
$$ SELECT (i + 1.0)::INTEGER LIMIT 1 $$ LANGUAGE SQL;
SELECT PLUS_ONE(8);
plus_one
----------
9
(1 row)
SELECT PLUS_ONE(10);
plus_one
----------
11
(1 row)
SELECT query, calls, rows FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
query | calls | rows
-----------------------------------+-------+------
SELECT $1::TEXT | 1 | 1
SELECT PLUS_ONE($1) | 2 | 2
SELECT PLUS_TWO($1) | 2 | 2
SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() | 1 | 1
(4 rows)
--
-- pg_stat_statements.track = all
--
SET pg_stat_statements.track = 'all';
SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset();
pg_stat_statements_reset
--------------------------
(1 row)
-- we drop and recreate the functions to avoid any caching funnies
DROP FUNCTION PLUS_ONE(INTEGER);
DROP FUNCTION PLUS_TWO(INTEGER);
-- PL/pgSQL function
CREATE FUNCTION PLUS_TWO(i INTEGER) RETURNS INTEGER AS $$
DECLARE
r INTEGER;
BEGIN
SELECT (i + 1 + 1.0)::INTEGER INTO r;
RETURN r;
END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
SELECT PLUS_TWO(-1);
plus_two
----------
1
(1 row)
SELECT PLUS_TWO(2);
plus_two
----------
4
(1 row)
-- SQL function --- use LIMIT to keep it from being inlined
CREATE FUNCTION PLUS_ONE(i INTEGER) RETURNS INTEGER AS
$$ SELECT (i + 1.0)::INTEGER LIMIT 1 $$ LANGUAGE SQL;
SELECT PLUS_ONE(3);
plus_one
----------
4
(1 row)
SELECT PLUS_ONE(1);
plus_one
----------
2
(1 row)
SELECT query, calls, rows FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
query | calls | rows
-----------------------------------+-------+------
SELECT (i + $2 + $3)::INTEGER | 2 | 2
SELECT (i + $2)::INTEGER LIMIT $3 | 2 | 2
SELECT PLUS_ONE($1) | 2 | 2
SELECT PLUS_TWO($1) | 2 | 2
SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() | 1 | 1
(5 rows)
--
-- utility commands
--
SET pg_stat_statements.track_utility = TRUE;
SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset();
pg_stat_statements_reset
--------------------------
(1 row)
SELECT 1;
?column?
----------
1
(1 row)
CREATE INDEX test_b ON test(b);
DROP TABLE test \;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test \;
DROP FUNCTION PLUS_ONE(INTEGER);
NOTICE: table "test" does not exist, skipping
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test \;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test \;
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS PLUS_ONE(INTEGER);
NOTICE: table "test" does not exist, skipping
NOTICE: table "test" does not exist, skipping
NOTICE: function plus_one(pg_catalog.int4) does not exist, skipping
DROP FUNCTION PLUS_TWO(INTEGER);
SELECT query, calls, rows FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY query COLLATE "C";
query | calls | rows
-------------------------------------------+-------+------
CREATE INDEX test_b ON test(b) | 1 | 0
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS PLUS_ONE(INTEGER) | 1 | 0
DROP FUNCTION PLUS_ONE(INTEGER) | 1 | 0
DROP FUNCTION PLUS_TWO(INTEGER) | 1 | 0
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test | 3 | 0
DROP TABLE test | 1 | 0
SELECT $1 | 1 | 1
SELECT pg_stat_statements_reset() | 1 | 1
(8 rows)
DROP EXTENSION pg_stat_statements;