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59376 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Heikki Linnakangas
ed9d044632 Support falling back to non-preferred readline implementation with meson
To build with -Dreadline=enabled one can use either readline or
libedit. The -Dlibedit_preferred flag is supposed to control the order
of names to lookup.  This works fine when either both libraries are
present or -Dreadline is set to auto. However, explicitly enabling
readline with only libedit present, but not setting libedit_preferred,
or alternatively enabling readline with only readline present, but
setting libedit_preferred, too, are both broken. This is because
cc.find_library will throw an error for a not found dependency as soon
as the first required dependency is checked, thus it's impossible to
fallback to the alternative.

Here we only check the second of the two dependencies for
requiredness, thus we only fail when none of the two can be found.

Author: Wolfgang Walther
Reviewed-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz, Alvaro Herrera, Peter Eisentraut
Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/ca8f37e1-a2c3-40e2-91f6-59c3d3652ad4@technowledgy.de
Backpatch: 16-, where meson support was added
2024-07-27 13:54:16 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
eb6765d57c Support absolute bindir/libdir in regression tests with meson
Passing an absolute bindir/libdir will install the binaries and
libraries to <build>/tmp_install/<bindir> and
<build>/tmp_install/<libdir> respectively.

This path is correctly passed to the regression test suite via
configure/make, but not via meson, yet. This is because the "/"
operator in the following expression throws away the whole left side
when the right side is an absolute path:

    test_install_location / get_option('libdir')

This was already correctly handled for dir_prefix, which is likely
absolute as well. This patch handles both bindir and libdir in the
same way - prefixing absolute paths with the tmp_install path
correctly.

Author: Wolfgang Walther
Reviewed-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz, Alvaro Herrera, Peter Eisentraut
Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/ca8f37e1-a2c3-40e2-91f6-59c3d3652ad4@technowledgy.de
Backpatch: 16-, where meson support was added
2024-07-27 13:54:12 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
a32ffeebfa Fallback to clang in PATH with meson
Some distributions put clang into a different path than the llvm
binary path.

For example, this is the case on NixOS / nixpkgs, which failed to find
clang with meson before this patch.

Author: Wolfgang Walther
Reviewed-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz, Alvaro Herrera, Peter Eisentraut
Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/ca8f37e1-a2c3-40e2-91f6-59c3d3652ad4@technowledgy.de
Backpatch: 16-, where meson support was added
2024-07-27 13:54:06 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
469b97c524 Fallback to uuid for ossp-uuid with meson
The upstream name for the ossp-uuid package / pkg-config file is
"uuid". Many distributions change this to be "ossp-uuid" to not
conflict with e2fsprogs.

This lookup fails on distributions which don't change this name, for
example NixOS / nixpkgs. Both "ossp-uuid" and "uuid" are also checked
in configure.ac.

Author: Wolfgang Walther
Reviewed-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz, Alvaro Herrera, Peter Eisentraut
Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/ca8f37e1-a2c3-40e2-91f6-59c3d3652ad4@technowledgy.de
Backpatch: 16-, where meson support was added
2024-07-27 13:54:01 +03:00
Michael Paquier
e367a413b0 Fix more holes with SLRU code in need of int64 for segment numbers
This is a continuation of 3937cadfd438, taking care of more areas I have
managed to miss previously.

Reported-by: Noah Misch
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240724130059.1f.nmisch@google.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2024-07-27 07:16:59 +09:00
Robert Haas
53b327f83e Wait for WAL summarization to catch up before creating .partial file.
When a standby is promoted, CleanupAfterArchiveRecovery() may decide
to rename the final WAL file from the old timeline by adding ".partial"
to the name. If WAL summarization is enabled and this file is renamed
before its partial contents are summarized, WAL summarization breaks:
the summarizer gets stuck at that point in the WAL stream and just
errors out.

To fix that, first make the startup process wait for WAL summarization
to catch up before renaming the file. Generally, this should be quick,
and if it's not, the user can shut off summarize_wal and try again.
To make this fix work, also teach the WAL summarizer that after a
promotion has occurred, no more WAL can appear on the previous
timeline: previously, the WAL summarizer wouldn't switch to the new
timeline until we actually started writing WAL there, but that meant
that when the startup process was waiting for the WAL summarizer, it
was waiting for an action that the summarizer wasn't yet prepared to
take.

In the process of fixing these bugs, I realized that the logic to wait
for WAL summarization to catch up was spread out in a way that made
it difficult to reuse properly, so this code refactors things to make
it easier.

Finally, add a test case that would have caught this bug and the
previously-fixed bug that WAL summarization sometimes needs to back up
when the timeline changes.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZGEsZodXC4f=XZNkAeyuDmWTSkpkjCEOcF19Am0mt_OA@mail.gmail.com
2024-07-26 14:51:10 -04:00
Robert Haas
f2af1f4559 Fix indentation. 2024-07-26 12:00:03 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson
1272cfb727 Fix macro placement in pg_config.h.in
Commit 274bbced85383e831dde accidentally placed the pg_config.h.in
for SSL_CTX_set_num_tickets on the wrong line wrt where autoheader
places it.  Fix by re-arranging and backpatch to the same level as
the original commit.

Reported-by: Marina Polyakova <m.polyakova@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/48cebe8c3eaf308bae253b1dbf4e4a75@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: v12
2024-07-26 16:25:56 +02:00
Robert Haas
c7cfbc5157 Allow WAL summarization to back up when timeline changes.
The old code believed that it was not possible to switch timelines
without first replaying all of the WAL from the old timeline, but
that turns out to be false, as demonstrated by an example from Fujii
Masao. As a result, it assumed that summarization would always
continue from the LSN where summarization previously ended. But in
fact, when a timeline switch occurs without replaying all the WAL
from the previous timeline, we can need to back up to an earlier
LSN. Adjust accordingly.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZGEsZodXC4f=XZNkAeyuDmWTSkpkjCEOcF19Am0mt_OA@mail.gmail.com
2024-07-26 09:59:39 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
c0c0050708 pg_createsubscriber: Message style improvements
Refactor some messages, improve quoting.
2024-07-26 14:55:15 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
f19beba3e3 Fix using injection points at backend startup in EXEC_BACKEND mode
Commit 86db52a506 changed the locking of injection points to use only
atomic ops and spinlocks, to make it possible to define injection
points in processes that don't have a PGPROC entry (yet). However, it
didn't work in EXEC_BACKEND mode, because the pointer to shared memory
area was not initialized until the process "attaches" to all the
shared memory structs. To fix, pass the pointer to the child process
along with other global variables that need to be set up early.

Backpatch-through: 17
2024-07-26 15:12:12 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
f06a632a77 Fix fallback behavior when server sends an ERROR early at startup
With sslmode=prefer, the desired behavior is to completely fail the
connection attempt, *not* fall back to a plaintext connection, if the
server responds to the SSLRequest with an error ('E') response instead
of rejecting SSL with an 'N' response. This was broken in commit
05fd30c0e7.

Reported-by: Jacob Champion
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAOYmi%2Bnwvu21mJ4DYKUa98HdfM_KZJi7B1MhyXtnsyOO-PB6Ww%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2024-07-26 15:02:29 +03:00
Daniel Gustafsson
3df7f44a8c Disable all TLS session tickets
OpenSSL supports two types of session tickets for TLSv1.3, stateless
and stateful. The option we've used only turns off stateless tickets
leaving stateful tickets active. Use the new API introduced in 1.1.1
to disable all types of tickets.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240617173803.6alnafnxpiqvlh3g@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch-through: v12
2024-07-26 11:09:45 +02:00
Amit Langote
8a1a4087bd SQL/JSON: Remove useless code in ExecInitJsonExpr()
The code was for adding an unconditional JUMP to the next step,
which is unnecessary processing.

Reported-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxEo4sUjKCYtda0_qt9tazqqKPmF1cqhW9KBOUeJFqQd2g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2024-07-26 16:37:59 +09:00
Amit Langote
3c3ccd4ca8 SQL/JSON: Respect OMIT QUOTES when RETURNING domains over jsonb
populate_domain() didn't take into account the omit_quotes flag passed
down to json_populate_type() by ExecEvalJsonCoercion() and that led
to incorrect behavior when the RETURNING type is a domain over
jsonb.  Fix that by passing the flag by adding a new function
parameter to populate_domain().

Reported-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxEo4sUjKCYtda0_qt9tazqqKPmF1cqhW9KBOUeJFqQd2g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2024-07-26 16:36:10 +09:00
Amit Langote
d1dc4ae560 SQL/JSON: Improve error-handling of JsonBehavior expressions
Instead of returning a NULL when the JsonBehavior expression value
could not be coerced to the RETURNING type, throw the error message
informing the user that it is the JsonBehavior expression that caused
the error with the actual coercion error message shown in its DETAIL
line.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxEo4sUjKCYtda0_qt9tazqqKPmF1cqhW9KBOUeJFqQd2g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2024-07-26 16:36:06 +09:00
Amit Langote
79fa052e78 SQL/JSON: Fix error-handling of some JsonBehavior expressions
To ensure that the errors of executing a JsonBehavior expression that
is coerced in the parser are caught instead of being thrown directly,
pass ErrorSaveContext to ExecInitExprRec() when initializing it.
Also, add a EEOP_JSONEXPR_COERCION_FINISH step to handle the errors
that are caught that way.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxEo4sUjKCYtda0_qt9tazqqKPmF1cqhW9KBOUeJFqQd2g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2024-07-26 16:36:02 +09:00
Tom Lane
facd895871 Doc: fix misleading syntax synopses for targetlists.
In the syntax synopses for SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, etc,
SELECT ... and RETURNING ... targetlists were missing { ... }
braces around an OR (|) operator.  That allows misinterpretation
which could lead to confusion.

David G. Johnston, per gripe from masondeanm@aol.com.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/172193970148.915373.2403176471224676074@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2024-07-25 19:52:08 -04:00
Robert Haas
de8b098ce5 Document restrictions regarding incremental backups and standbys.
If you try to take an incremental backup on a standby and there hasn't
been much system activity, it might fail. Document why this happens.
Also add a hint to the error message you get, to make it more likely
that users will understand what has gone wrong.

Laurenz Albe and Robert Haas

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5468641ad821dad7aa3b2d65bf843146443a1b68.camel@cybertec.at
2024-07-25 16:09:24 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
6622da8d3c pg_createsubscriber: Message improvements
Objects are typically "in" a database, not "on".
2024-07-25 15:29:50 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
b5006abcdc Remove useless unconstify() call
This should have been part of 67c0ef9752 but was apparently forgotten
there.
2024-07-25 11:39:14 +02:00
Thomas Munro
5f03da8518 ci: Pin MacPorts version to 2.9.3.
Commit d01ce180 invented a new way to find the latest MacPorts version.
By bad luck, a new beta release has just been published, and it seems
to lack some packages we need.  Go back to searching for this specific
version for now.  We still search with a pattern so that we can find the
package for the running version of macOS, but for now we always look for
2.9.3.  The code to do that had been anticipated already in a commented
out line, I just didn't expect to have to use it so soon...

Also include the whole MacPorts installation script in the cache key, so
that changes to the script cause a fresh installation.  This should make
it a bit easier to reason about the effect of changes on cached state in
github accounts using CI, when we make adjustments.

Back-patch to 15, like d01ce180.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLqJdv6RcwyZ_0H7khxtLTNJyuK%2BvDFzv3uwYbn8hKH6A%40mail.gmail.com
2024-07-25 14:48:18 +12:00
Thomas Munro
f8c1bb2bb9 ci: Upgrade macOS version from 13 to 14.
1.  Previously we were using ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-XXX-base:latest
images, but Cirrus has started ignoring that and using a particular
image, currently ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:sonoma, for github
accounts using free CI resources (as opposed to dedicated runner
machines, as cfbot uses).  Let's just ask for that image anyway, to stay
in sync.

2.  Instead of hard-coding a MacPorts installation URL, deduce it from
the running macOS version and the available releases.  This removes the
need to keep the ci_macports_packages.sh in sync with .cirrus.task.yml,
and to advance the MacPorts version from time to time.

3.  Change the cache key we use to cache the whole macports installation
across builds to include the OS major version, to trigger a fresh
installation when appropriate.

Back-patch to 15 where CI began.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLqJdv6RcwyZ_0H7khxtLTNJyuK%2BvDFzv3uwYbn8hKH6A%40mail.gmail.com
2024-07-25 11:31:17 +12:00
Nathan Bossart
73de50e13e pg_upgrade: Retrieve subscription count more efficiently.
Presently, pg_upgrade obtains the number of subscriptions in the
to-be-upgraded cluster by first querying pg_subscription in every
database for the number of subscriptions in only that database.
Then, in count_old_cluster_subscriptions(), it adds all the values
collected in the first step.  This is expensive, especially when
there are many databases.

Fortunately, there is a better way to retrieve the subscription
count.  Since pg_subscription is a shared catalog, we only need to
connect to a single database and query it once.  This commit
modifies pg_upgrade to use that approach, which also allows us to
trim several lines of code.  In passing, move the call to
get_db_subscription_count(), which has been renamed to
get_subscription_count(), from get_db_rel_and_slot_infos() to the
dedicated >= v17 section in check_and_dump_old_cluster().

We may be able to make similar improvements to
get_old_cluster_logical_slot_infos(), but that is left as a future
exercise.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZprQJv_TxccN3tkr%40nathan
Backpatch-through: 17
2024-07-24 11:30:33 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera
0cc57dca29
Fix a missing article in the documentation
Per complaint from Grant Gryczan.

It's a very old typo; backpatch all the way back.

Author: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/172179789219.915368.16590585529628354757@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2024-07-24 14:13:55 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera
2b22543a44
Reset relhassubclass upon attaching table as a partition
We don't allow inheritance parents as partitions, and have checks to
prevent this; but if a table _was_ in the past an inheritance parents
and all their children are removed, the pg_class.relhassubclass flag
may remain set, which confuses the partition pruning code (most
obviously, it results in an assertion failure; in production builds it
may be worse.)

Fix by resetting relhassubclass on attach.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18550-d5e047e9a897a889@postgresql.org
2024-07-24 12:38:18 +02:00
Amit Kapila
20aaa634f7 Doc: Fix the mistakes in the subscription's failover option.
The documentation incorrectly stated that users could not alter the
subscription's failover option when the two-phase commit is enabled.

The steps to confirm that the standby server is ready for failover were
incorrect.

Author: Shveta Malik, Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB571657B72F8D75BD858DCCE394AD2@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJpy0uBBk+OZXXqQ00Gai09XR+mDi2=9sMBYY0F+BedoFivaMA@mail.gmail.com
2024-07-24 15:30:58 +05:30
Nathan Bossart
657e54a058 Detect integer overflow in array_set_slice().
When provided an empty initial array, array_set_slice() fails to
check for overflow when computing the new array's dimensions.
While such overflows are ordinarily caught by ArrayGetNItems(),
commands with the following form are accepted:

	INSERT INTO t (i[-2147483648:2147483647]) VALUES ('{}');

To fix, perform the hazardous computations using overflow-detecting
arithmetic routines.  As with commit 18b585155a, the added test
cases generate errors that include a platform-dependent value, so
we again use psql's VERBOSITY parameter to suppress printing the
message text.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Joseph Koshakow
Reviewed-by: Jian He
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31ad2cd1-db94-bdb3-f91a-65ffdb4bef95%40gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-07-23 21:59:02 -05:00
Michael Paquier
165ea79a60 Use more consistently int64 for page numbers in SLRU-related code
clog.c, async.c and predicate.c included some SLRU page numbers still
handled as 4-byte integers, while int64 should be used for this purpose.

These holes have been introduced in 4ed8f0913bfd, that has introduced
the use of 8-byte integers for SLRU page numbers, still forgot about the
code paths updated by this commit.

Reported-by: Noah Misch
Author: Aleksander Alekseev, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240626002747.dc.nmisch@google.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2024-07-23 17:59:20 +09:00
Michael Paquier
3b279d89cb Improve comments in slru.{c,h} about segment name format
slru.h described incorrectly how SLRU segment names are formatted
depending on the segment number and if long or short segment names are
used.  This commit closes the gap with a better description, fitting
with the reality.

Reported-by: Noah Misch
Author: Aleksander Alekseev
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240626002747.dc.nmisch@google.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2024-07-23 16:55:09 +09:00
Tom Lane
db46016304 Doc: improve description of plpgsql's FETCH and MOVE commands.
We were not being clear about which variants of the "direction"
clause are permitted in MOVE.  Also, the text seemed to be
written with only the FETCH/MOVE NEXT case in mind, so it
didn't apply very well to other variants.

Also, document that "MOVE count IN cursor" only works if count
is a constant.  This is not the whole truth, because some other
cases such as a parenthesized expression will also work, but
we want to push people to use "MOVE FORWARD count" instead.
The constant case is enough to cover what we allow in plain SQL,
and that seems sufficient to claim support for.

Update a comment in pl_gram.y claiming that we don't document
that point.

Per gripe from Philipp Salvisberg.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/172155553388.702.7932496598218792085@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2024-07-22 19:43:27 -04:00
Melanie Plageman
1a3e90948b Revert "Test that vacuum removes tuples older than OldestXmin"
This reverts commit 80c34692e8e674e3b2f150f248ef2002ae2ac3a7.

This test proved to be unstable on the buildfarm, timing out before the
standby could catch up on 32-bit machines where more rows were required
and failing to reliably trigger multiple index vacuum rounds on 64-bit
machines where fewer rows should be required.

Because the instability is only known to be present on versions of
Postgres with TIDStore used for dead TID storage by vacuum, this is only
being reverted on master and REL_17_STABLE.

As having this coverage may be valuable, there is a discussion on the
thread of possible ways to stabilize the test. If that happens, a fixed
test can be committed again.

Backpatch-through: 17
Reported-by: Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/614152.1721580711%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-07-22 16:57:44 -04:00
Robert Haas
e7dabbcebd Initialize wal_level in the initial checkpoint record.
As per Coverity and Tom Lane, commit 402b586d0 (back-patched to v17
as 2b5819e2b) forgot to initialize this new structure member in this
code path.
2024-07-22 15:34:54 -04:00
Robert Haas
6c8d2ea7a5 Add missing call to ConditionVariableCancelSleep().
After calling ConditionVariableSleep() or ConditionVariableTimedSleep()
one or more times, code is supposed to call ConditionVariableCancelSleep()
to remove itself from the waitlist. This code neglected to do so.
As far as I know, that had no observable consequences, but let's make
the code correct.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYW8eR+KN6zhVH0sin7QH6AvENqw_bkN-bB4yLYKAnsew@mail.gmail.com
2024-07-22 10:10:52 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
d329a515f4
postgres_fdw: Split out the query_cancel test to its own file
This allows us to skip it in Cygwin, where it's reportedly flaky because
of platform bugs or something.

Backpatch to 17, where the test was introduced by commit 2466d6654f85.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e4d0cb33-6be5-e4d5-ae49-9eac3ff2b005@gmail.com
2024-07-22 12:49:57 +02:00
Andres Freund
9ac6995d6b meson: Add dependency lookups via names used by cmake
Particularly on windows it's useful to look up dependencies via cmake, instead
of pkg-config. Meson supports doing so. Unfortunately the dependency names
used by various projects often differs between their pkg-config and cmake
files.

This would look a lot neater if we could rely on meson >= 0.60.0...

Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin <tristan@partin.io>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240709065101.xhc74r3mdg2lmn4w@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 16-, where meson support was added
2024-07-20 13:51:08 -07:00
Andres Freund
1213875b3a meson: Add support for detecting ossp-uuid without pkg-config
This is necessary as ossp-uuid on windows installs neither a pkg-config nor a
cmake dependency information. Nor is there another supported uuid
implementation available on windows.

Reported-by: Dave Page <dpage@pgadmin.org>
Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin <tristan@partin.io>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240709065101.xhc74r3mdg2lmn4w@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 16-, where meson support was added
2024-07-20 13:51:08 -07:00
Andres Freund
a850701c7d meson: Add support for detecting gss without pkg-config
This is required as MIT Kerberos does provide neither pkg-config nor cmake
dependency information on windows.

Reported-by: Dave Page <dpage@pgadmin.org>
Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin <tristan@partin.io>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240709065101.xhc74r3mdg2lmn4w@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 16-, where meson support was added
2024-07-20 13:51:08 -07:00
Andres Freund
5b707bb507 meson: Add missing argument to gssapi.h check
These were missing since the initial introduction of the meson based build, in
e6927270cd18. As-is this is unlikely to cause an issue, but a future commit
will add support for detecting gssapi without use of dependency(), which could
fail due to this.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240708225659.gmyqoosi7km6ysgn@awork3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 16-, where the meson based build was added
2024-07-20 13:51:08 -07:00
Tom Lane
041a00c480 Correctly check updatability of columns targeted by INSERT...DEFAULT.
If a view has some updatable and some non-updatable columns, we failed
to verify updatability of any columns for which an INSERT or UPDATE
on the view explicitly specifies a DEFAULT item (unless the view has
a declared default for that column, which is rare anyway, and one
would almost certainly not write one for a non-updatable column).
This would lead to an unexpected "attribute number N not found in
view targetlist" error rather than the intended error.

Per bug #18546 from Alexander Lakhin.  This bug is old, so back-patch
to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18546-84a292e759a9361d@postgresql.org
2024-07-20 13:40:15 -04:00
Nathan Bossart
3764ee47f7 Add overflow checks to money type.
None of the arithmetic functions for the the money type handle
overflow.  This commit introduces several helper functions with
overflow checking and makes use of them in the money type's
arithmetic functions.

Fixes bug #18240.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Joseph Koshakow
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18240-c5da758d7dc1ecf0%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAvxfHdBPOyEGS7s%2Bxf4iaW0-cgiq25jpYdWBqQqvLtLe_t6tw%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2024-07-19 11:52:32 -05:00
Melanie Plageman
80c34692e8 Test that vacuum removes tuples older than OldestXmin
If vacuum fails to prune a tuple killed before OldestXmin, it will
decide to freeze its xmax and later error out in pre-freeze checks.

Add a test reproducing this scenario to the recovery suite which creates
a table on a primary, updates the table to generate dead tuples for
vacuum, and then, during the vacuum, uses a replica to force
GlobalVisState->maybe_needed on the primary to move backwards and
precede the value of OldestXmin set at the beginning of vacuuming the
table.

This commit is separate from the fix in case there are test stability
issues.

Author: Melanie Plageman
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_apNU2MPBK96V%2BbXjTq0RiZ-%3DA4ZTaysakpx9jxbq1dbQ%40mail.gmail.com
2024-07-19 12:12:03 -04:00
Melanie Plageman
fd4f12df5e Ensure vacuum removes all visibly dead tuples older than OldestXmin
If vacuum fails to remove a tuple with xmax older than
VacuumCutoffs->OldestXmin and younger than GlobalVisState->maybe_needed,
it may attempt to freeze the tuple's xmax and then ERROR out in
pre-freeze checks with "cannot freeze committed xmax".

Fix this by having vacuum always remove tuples older than OldestXmin.

It is possible for GlobalVisState->maybe_needed to precede OldestXmin if
maybe_needed is forced to go backward while vacuum is running. This can
happen if a disconnected standby with a running transaction older than
VacuumCutoffs->OldestXmin reconnects to the primary after vacuum
initially calculates GlobalVisState and OldestXmin.

In back branches starting with 14, the first version using
GlobalVisState, failing to remove tuples older than OldestXmin during
pruning caused vacuum to infinitely loop in lazy_scan_prune(), as
investigated on this [1] thread. After 1ccc1e05ae removed the retry loop
in lazy_scan_prune() and stopped comparing tuples to OldestXmin, the
hang could no longer happen, but we could still attempt to freeze dead
tuples with xmax older than OldestXmin -- resulting in an ERROR.

Fix this by always removing dead tuples with xmax older than
VacuumCutoffs->OldestXmin. This is okay because the standby won't replay
the tuple removal until the tuple is removable. Thus, the worst that can
happen is a recovery conflict.

[1] https://postgr.es/m/20240415173913.4zyyrwaftujxthf2%40awork3.anarazel.de#1b216b7768b5bd577a3d3d51bd5aadee

Back-patch through 14

Author: Melanie Plageman
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan, Robert Haas, Andres Freund, Heikki Linnakangas, and Noah Misch
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bDD7oq9ZwB2OJqub5BovMG6UjEYsoK2LVttadjEqyRGg%40mail.gmail.com
2024-07-19 12:12:03 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
b0a8a7ddd3 Move resowner from common JitContext to LLVM specific
Only the LLVM specific code uses it since resource owners were made
extensible in commit b8bff07daa85c837a2747b4d35cd5a27e73fb7b2. This is
new in v17, so backpatch there to keep the branches from diverging
just yet.

Author: Andreas Karlsson <andreas@proxel.se>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/fd3a2a00-6605-4e30-a118-48418b478e6e@proxel.se
2024-07-19 10:27:54 +03:00
Etsuro Fujita
935fe79ea1 postgres_fdw: Avoid "cursor can only scan forward" error.
Commit d844cd75a disallowed rewind in a non-scrollable cursor to resolve
anomalies arising from such a cursor operation.  However, this failed to
take into account the assumption in postgres_fdw that when rescanning a
foreign relation, it can rewind the cursor created for scanning the
foreign relation without specifying the SCROLL option, regardless of its
scrollability, causing this error when it tried to do such a rewind in a
non-scrollable cursor.  Fix by modifying postgres_fdw to instead
recreate the cursor, regardless of its scrollability, when rescanning
the foreign relation.  (If we had a way to check its scrollability, we
could improve this by rewinding it if it is scrollable and recreating it
if not, but we do not have it, so this commit modifies it to recreate it
in any case.)

Per bug #17889 from Eric Cyr.  Devrim Gunduz also reported this problem.
Back-patch to v15 where that commit enforced the prohibition.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17889-e8c39a251d258dda%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b415ac3255f8352d1ea921cf3b7ba39e0587768a.camel%40gunduz.org
2024-07-19 13:15:01 +09:00
Michael Paquier
38e271d3c2 Propagate query IDs of utility statements in functions
For utility statements defined within a function, the query tree is
copied to a PlannedStmt as utility commands do not require planning.
However, the query ID was missing from the information passed down.

This leads to plugins relying on the query ID like pg_stat_statements to
not be able to track utility statements within function calls.  Tests
are added to check this behavior, depending on pg_stat_statements.track.

This is an old bug.  Now, query IDs for utilities are compiled using
their parsed trees rather than the query string since v16
(3db72ebcbe20), leading to less bloat with utilities, so backpatch down
only to this version.

Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO6_XqrGp-uwBqi3vBPLuRULKkddjC7R5QZCgsFren=8E+m2Sg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 16
2024-07-19 10:21:21 +09:00
Robert Haas
2b5819e2b4 Do not summarize WAL if generated with wal_level=minimal.
To do this, we must include the wal_level in the first WAL record
covered by each summary file; so add wal_level to struct Checkpoint
and the payload of XLOG_CHECKPOINT_REDO and XLOG_END_OF_RECOVERY.

This, in turn, requires bumping XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC and, since the
Checkpoint is also stored in the control file, also
PG_CONTROL_VERSION. It's not great to do that so late in the release
cycle, but the alternative seems to ship v17 without robust
protections against this scenario, which could result in corrupted
incremental backups.

A side effect of this patch is that, when a server with
wal_level=replica is started with summarize_wal=on for the first time,
summarization will no longer begin with the oldest WAL that still
exists in pg_wal, but rather from the first checkpoint after that.
This change should be harmless, because a WAL summary for a partial
checkpoint cycle can never make an incremental backup possible when
it would otherwise not have been.

Report by Fujii Masao. Patch by me. Review and/or testing by Jakub
Wartak and Fujii Masao.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/6e30082e-041b-4e31-9633-95a66de76f5d@oss.nttdata.com
2024-07-18 12:19:29 -04:00
Tom Lane
4cbd8c6022 Doc: fix minor syntax error in example.
The CREATE TABLE option is GENERATED BY DEFAULT *AS* IDENTITY.

Per bug #18543 from Ondřej Navrátil.  Seems to have crept in
in a37bb7c13, so back-patch to v17 where that was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18543-93c721689f9928e8@postgresql.org
2024-07-17 15:17:52 -04:00
Nathan Bossart
925479b8d8 Use PqMsg_* macros in more places.
Commit f4b54e1ed9, which introduced macros for protocol characters,
missed updating a few places.  It also did not introduce macros for
messages sent from parallel workers to their leader processes.
This commit adds a new section in protocol.h for those.

Author: Aleksander Alekseev
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TNTd09AZq8tGaHS3LDyH_CCnpv0oOz2wN1dGe8zekxrdQ%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2024-07-17 10:51:00 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan
5d797c896f Avoid error in recovery test if history file is not yet present
Error was detected when testing use of libpq sessions instead of psql
for polling queries.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e86b6d2d-20d8-4ac9-9a98-165fff7db886@dunslane.net

Backpatch to all live branches
2024-07-17 10:44:14 -04:00