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4516 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Paquier
8961cb9a03 Fix typos in comments
The changes done in this commit impact comments with no direct
user-visible changes, with fixes for incorrect function, variable or
structure names.

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e8c38840-596a-83d6-bd8d-cebc51111572@gmail.com
2023-05-02 12:23:08 +09:00
Daniel Gustafsson
69537f5d17 Remove duplicate lines of code
Commit 6df7a9698bb accidentally included two identical prototypes for
default_multirange_selectivi() and commit 086cf1458c6 added a break;
statement where one was already present, thus duplicating it.  While
there is no bug caused by this, fix by removing the duplicated lines
as they provide no value.

Backpatch the fix for duplicate prototypes to v14 and the duplicate
break statement fix to all supported branches to avoid backpatching
hazards due to the removal.

Reported-by: Anton Voloshin <a.voloshin@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0e69cb60-0176-f6d0-7e15-6478b7d85724@postgrespro.ru
2023-04-24 11:16:17 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
a23ab2eebf Reorder connection markers in loadbalance tests
Commit 7f5b198 introduced TAP tests that use string literals to mark
the presence of a query in server logs.  Reorder the markers to make
sure they are used in alphabetical order for easier debugging.

Author: Gurjeet Singh <gurjeet@singh.im>
Reviewed-by: Jelte Fennema <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABwTF4WcYAENqyUQS2crAYfDuJ497v82ty2-MirjaC+zz9e8nQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-21 12:29:38 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
60ce452729 Make libpq error messages consistent for translation
The errormessage for an incorrect require_auth method wasn't using the
common "invalid %s value" errormessage which lessens the burden on our
translators.  Fix by changing to that format to make use of existing
translations and to make error messages consistent in wording.

Reported and fixed by Gurjeet Singh with some tweaking by myself.

Author: Gurjeet Singh <gurjeet@singh.im>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABwTF4Xu3g9zohJ9obu8m7MKbf8g63NgpRDjwqPHQgAtB+Gb8Q@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-21 10:23:38 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
0b5d1fb36a Fix errormessage for missing system CA in OpenSSL 3.1
The error message for a missing or invalid system CA when using
sslrootcert=system differs based on the OpenSSL version used.

In OpenSSL 1.0.1-3.0 it is reported as SSL Error, with varying
degrees of helpfulness in the error message. With OpenSSL 3.1 it
is reported as an SSL SYSCALL error with "Undefined error" as
the error message. This fix pulls out the particular error in
OpenSSL 3.1 as a certificate verify error in order to help the
user better figure out what happened, and to keep the ssl test
working. While there is no evidence that extracing the errors
will clobber errno, this adds a guard against that regardless
to also make the consistent with how we handle OpenSSL errors
elsewhere. It also memorizes the output from OpenSSL 3.0 in
the test in cases where the system CA isn't responding.

Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c39be3c5-c1a5-1e33-1024-16f527e251a4@enterprisedb.com
2023-04-19 12:54:58 +02:00
David Rowley
3f58a4e296 Fix various typos and incorrect/outdated name references
Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/699beab4-a6ca-92c9-f152-f559caf6dc25@gmail.com
2023-04-19 13:50:33 +12:00
Michael Paquier
f180290847 ecpg: Fix handling of strings in ORACLE compat code with SQLDA
When compiled with -C ORACLE, ecpg_get_data() had a one-off issue where
it would incorrectly store the null terminator byte to str[-1] when
varcharsize is 0, which is something that can happen when using SQLDA.
This would eat 1 byte from the previous field stored, corrupting the
results generated.

All the callers of ecpg_get_data() estimate and allocate enough storage
for the data received, and the fix of this commit relies on this
assumption.  Note that this maps to the case where no padding or
truncation is required.

This issue has been introduced by 3b7ab43 with the Oracle compatibility
option, so backpatch down to v11.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230410.173500.440060475837236886.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-04-18 11:20:41 +09:00
David Rowley
b4dbf3e924 Fix various typos
This fixes many spelling mistakes in comments, but a few references to
invalid parameter names, function names and option names too in comments
and also some in string constants

Also, fix an #undef that was undefining the incorrect definition

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d5f68d19-c0fc-91a9-118d-7c6a5a3f5fad@gmail.com
2023-04-18 13:23:23 +12:00
Stephen Frost
6633cfb216 De-Revert "Add support for Kerberos credential delegation"
This reverts commit 3d03b24c3 (Revert Add support for Kerberos
credential delegation) which was committed on the grounds of concern
about portability, but on further review and discussion, it's clear that
we are better off explicitly requiring MIT Kerberos as that appears to
be the only GSSAPI library currently that's under proper maintenance
and ongoing development.  The API used for storing credentials was added
to MIT Kerberos over a decade ago while for the other libraries which
appear to be mainly based on Heimdal, which exists explicitly to be a
re-implementation of MIT Kerberos, the API never made it to a released
version (even though it was added to the Heimdal git repo over 5 years
ago..).

This post-feature-freeze change was approved by the RMT.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZDDO6jaESKaBgej0%40tamriel.snowman.net
2023-04-13 08:55:07 -04:00
Stephen Frost
3d03b24c35 Revert "Add support for Kerberos credential delegation"
This reverts commit 3d4fa227bce4294ce1cc214b4a9d3b7caa3f0454.

Per discussion and buildfarm, this depends on APIs that seem to not
be available on at least one platform (NetBSD).  Should be certainly
possible to rework to be optional on that platform if necessary but bit
late for that at this point.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3286097.1680922218@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-04-08 07:21:35 -04:00
Stephen Frost
3d4fa227bc Add support for Kerberos credential delegation
Support GSSAPI/Kerberos credentials being delegated to the server by a
client.  With this, a user authenticating to PostgreSQL using Kerberos
(GSSAPI) credentials can choose to delegate their credentials to the
PostgreSQL server (which can choose to accept them, or not), allowing
the server to then use those delegated credentials to connect to
another service, such as with postgres_fdw or dblink or theoretically
any other service which is able to be authenticated using Kerberos.

Both postgres_fdw and dblink are changed to allow non-superuser
password-less connections but only when GSSAPI credentials have been
delegated to the server by the client and GSSAPI is used to
authenticate to the remote system.

Authors: Stephen Frost, Peifeng Qiu
Reviewed-By: David Christensen
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CO1PR05MB8023CC2CB575E0FAAD7DF4F8A8E29@CO1PR05MB8023.namprd05.prod.outlook.com
2023-04-07 21:58:04 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson
8eda731465 Allow to use system CA pool for certificate verification
This adds a new option to libpq's sslrootcert, "system", which will load
the system trusted CA roots for certificate verification. This is a more
convenient way to achieve this than pointing to the system CA roots
manually since the location can differ by installation and be locally
adjusted by env vars in OpenSSL.

When sslrootcert is set to system, sslmode is forced to be verify-full
as weaker modes aren't providing much security for public CAs.

Changing the location of the system roots by setting environment vars is
not supported by LibreSSL so the tests will use a heuristic to determine
if the system being tested is LibreSSL or OpenSSL.

The workaround in .cirrus.yml is required to handle a strange interaction
between homebrew and the openssl@3 formula; hopefully this can be removed
in the near future.

The original patch was written by Thomas Habets, which was later revived
by Jacob Champion.

Author: Jacob Champion <jchampion@timescale.com>
Author: Thomas Habets <thomas@habets.se>
Reviewed-by: Jelte Fennema <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Hagander <magnus@hagander.net>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA%2BkHd%2BcJwCUxVb-Gj_0ptr3_KZPwi3%2B67vK6HnLFBK9MzuYrLA%40mail.gmail.com
2023-04-05 23:22:17 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera
71bfd1543f
Code review for recent SQL/JSON commits
- At the last minute and for no particularly good reason, I changed the
  WITHOUT token to be marked especially for lookahead, from the one in
  WITHOUT TIME to the one in WITHOUT UNIQUE.  Study of upcoming patches
  (where a new WITHOUT ARRAY WRAPPER clause is added) showed me that the
  former was better, so put it back the way the original patch had it.

- update exprTypmod() for JsonConstructorExpr to return the typmod of
  the RETURNING clause, as a comment there suggested.  Perhaps it's
  possible for this to make a difference with datetime types, but I
  didn't try to build a test case.

- The nodeFuncs.c support code for new nodes was calling walker()
  directly instead of the WALK() macro as introduced by commit 1c27d16e6e5c.
  Modernize that.  Also add exprLocation() support for a couple of nodes
  that missed it.  Lastly, reorder the code more sensibly.

The WITHOUT_LA -> WITHOUT change means that stored rules containing
either WITHOUT TIME ZONE or WITHOUT UNIQUE KEYS would change
representation.  Therefore, bump catversion.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230329181708.e64g2tpy7jyufqkr@alvherre.pgsql
2023-04-04 14:04:30 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera
6ee30209a6
SQL/JSON: support the IS JSON predicate
This patch introduces the SQL standard IS JSON predicate. It operates
on text and bytea values representing JSON, as well as on the json and
jsonb types. Each test has IS and IS NOT variants and supports a WITH
UNIQUE KEYS flag. The tests are:

IS JSON [VALUE]
IS JSON ARRAY
IS JSON OBJECT
IS JSON SCALAR

These should be self-explanatory.

The WITH UNIQUE KEYS flag makes these return false when duplicate keys
exist in any object within the value, not necessarily directly contained
in the outermost object.

Author: Nikita Glukhov <n.gluhov@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Teodor Sigaev <teodor@sigaev.ru>
Author: Oleg Bartunov <obartunov@gmail.com>
Author: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>

Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund, Alexander
Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers, Zihong Yu,
Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAF4Au4w2x-5LTnN_bxky-mq4=WOqsGsxSpENCzHRAzSnEd8+WQ@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cd0bb935-0158-78a7-08b5-904886deac4b@postgrespro.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220616233130.rparivafipt6doj3@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/abd9b83b-aa66-f230-3d6d-734817f0995d%40postgresql.org
2023-03-31 22:34:04 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
2fe7a6df94 Fix pointer cast for seed calculation on 32-bit systems
The fallback seed for when pg_strong_random cannot generate a high
quality seed mixes in the address of the conn object, but the cast
failed to take the word size into consideration. Fix by casting to
a uintptr_t instead. The seed calculation was added in 7f5b19817e.

The code as it stood generated the following warning on mamba and
lapwing in the buildfarm:

fe-connect.c: In function 'libpq_prng_init':
fe-connect.c:1048:11: error: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
1048 |  rseed = ((uint64) conn) ^
     |           ^

Author: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB58665250EDCD551CCA9AD117F58E9@TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2023-03-30 10:53:15 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
7f5b19817e Support connection load balancing in libpq
This adds support for load balancing connections with libpq using a
connection parameter: load_balance_hosts=<string>. When setting the
param to random, hosts and addresses will be connected to in random
order. This then results in load balancing across these addresses and
hosts when multiple clients or frequent connection setups are used.

The randomization employed performs two levels of shuffling:

  1. The given hosts are randomly shuffled, before resolving them
     one-by-one.
  2. Once a host its addresses get resolved, the returned addresses
     are shuffled, before trying to connect to them one-by-one.

Author: Jelte Fennema <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Banck <mbanck@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <amborodin86@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/PR3PR83MB04768E2FF04818EEB2179949F7A69@PR3PR83MB0476.EURPRD83.prod.outlook.
2023-03-29 21:53:38 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
44d85ba5a3 Copy and store addrinfo in libpq-owned private memory
This refactors libpq to copy addrinfos returned by getaddrinfo to
memory owned by libpq such that future improvements can alter for
example the order of entries.

As a nice side effect of this refactor the mechanism for iteration
over addresses in PQconnectPoll is now identical to its iteration
over hosts.

Author: Jelte Fennema <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Banck <mbanck@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <amborodin86@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/PR3PR83MB04768E2FF04818EEB2179949F7A69@PR3PR83MB0476.EURPRD83.prod.outlook.com
2023-03-29 21:41:27 +02:00
Tom Lane
3aa961378b Add missing .gitignore entries.
Oversight in commit 7081ac46ace8c459966174400b53418683c9fe5c.
2023-03-29 09:16:53 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
7081ac46ac
SQL/JSON: add standard JSON constructor functions
This commit introduces the SQL/JSON standard-conforming constructors for
JSON types:

JSON_ARRAY()
JSON_ARRAYAGG()
JSON_OBJECT()
JSON_OBJECTAGG()

Most of the functionality was already present in PostgreSQL-specific
functions, but these include some new functionality such as the ability
to skip or include NULL values, and to allow duplicate keys or throw
error when they are found, as well as the standard specified syntax to
specify output type and format.

Author: Nikita Glukhov <n.gluhov@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Teodor Sigaev <teodor@sigaev.ru>
Author: Oleg Bartunov <obartunov@gmail.com>
Author: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>

Reviewers have included (in no particular order) Andres Freund, Alexander
Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup, Erik Rijkers, Zihong Yu,
Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson, Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAF4Au4w2x-5LTnN_bxky-mq4=WOqsGsxSpENCzHRAzSnEd8+WQ@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cd0bb935-0158-78a7-08b5-904886deac4b@postgrespro.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220616233130.rparivafipt6doj3@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/abd9b83b-aa66-f230-3d6d-734817f0995d%40postgresql.org
2023-03-29 12:11:36 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
b577743000 Make SCRAM iteration count configurable
Replace the hardcoded value with a GUC such that the iteration
count can be raised in order to increase protection against
brute-force attacks.  The hardcoded value for SCRAM iteration
count was defined to be 4096, which is taken from RFC 7677, so
set the default for the GUC to 4096 to match.  In RFC 7677 the
recommendation is at least 15000 iterations but 4096 is listed
as a SHOULD requirement given that it's estimated to yield a
0.5s processing time on a mobile handset of the time of RFC
writing (late 2015).

Raising the iteration count of SCRAM will make stored passwords
more resilient to brute-force attacks at a higher computational
cost during connection establishment.  Lowering the count will
reduce computational overhead during connections at the tradeoff
of reducing strength against brute-force attacks.

There are however platforms where even a modest iteration count
yields a too high computational overhead, with weaker password
encryption schemes chosen as a result.  In these situations,
SCRAM with a very low iteration count still gives benefits over
weaker schemes like md5, so we allow the iteration count to be
set to one at the low end.

The new GUC is intentionally generically named such that it can
be made to support future SCRAM standards should they emerge.
At that point the value can be made into key:value pairs with
an undefined key as a default which will be backwards compatible
with this.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan S. Katz <jkatz@postgresql.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/F72E7BC7-189F-4B17-BF47-9735EB72C364@yesql.se
2023-03-27 09:46:29 +02:00
Michael Paquier
36f40ce2dc libpq: Add sslcertmode option to control client certificates
The sslcertmode option controls whether the server is allowed and/or
required to request a certificate from the client.  There are three
modes:
- "allow" is the default and follows the current behavior, where a
configured client certificate is sent if the server requests one
(via one of its default locations or sslcert).  With the current
implementation, will happen whenever TLS is negotiated.
- "disable" causes the client to refuse to send a client certificate
even if sslcert is configured or if a client certificate is available in
one of its default locations.
- "require" causes the client to fail if a client certificate is never
sent and the server opens a connection anyway.  This doesn't add any
additional security, since there is no guarantee that the server is
validating the certificate correctly, but it may helpful to troubleshoot
more complicated TLS setups.

sslcertmode=require requires SSL_CTX_set_cert_cb(), available since
OpenSSL 1.0.2.  Note that LibreSSL does not include it.

Using a connection parameter different than require_auth has come up as
the simplest design because certificate authentication does not rely
directly on any of the AUTH_REQ_* codes, and one may want to require a
certificate to be sent in combination of a given authentication method,
like SCRAM-SHA-256.

TAP tests are added in src/test/ssl/, some of them relying on sslinfo to
check if a certificate has been set.  These are compatible across all
the versions of OpenSSL supported on HEAD (currently down to 1.0.1).

Author: Jacob Champion
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev, Peter Eisentraut, David G. Johnston,
Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9e5a8ccddb8355ea9fa4b75a1e3a9edc88a70cd3.camel@vmware.com
2023-03-24 13:34:26 +09:00
Andres Freund
e522049f23 meson: add install-{quiet, world} targets
To define our own install target, we need dependencies on the i18n targets,
which we did not collect so far.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3fc3bb9b-f7f8-d442-35c1-ec82280c564a@enterprisedb.com
2023-03-23 21:20:18 -07:00
Michael Paquier
bcaa1fafc8 Rewrite error message related to sslmode in libpq
The same error message will be used for a different option, to be
introduced in a separate patch.  Reshaping the error message as done
here saves in translation.

Extracted from a larger patch by the same author.

Author: Jacob Champion
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9e5a8ccddb8355ea9fa4b75a1e3a9edc88a70cd3.camel@vmware.com
2023-03-24 10:14:33 +09:00
Thomas Munro
bfc9497ece libpq: Use modern socket flags, if available.
Since commit 7627b91cd5d, libpq has used FD_CLOEXEC so that sockets
wouldn't be leaked to subprograms.  With enough bad luck, a
multi-threaded program might fork in between the socket() and fcntl()
calls.  We can close that tiny gap by using SOCK_CLOEXEC instead of a
separate call.  While here, we might as well do the same for
SOCK_NONBLOCK, to save another syscall.

These flags are expected to appear in the next revision of the POSIX
standard, specifically to address this problem.  Our Unixoid targets
except macOS and AIX have had them for a long time, and macOS would
hopefully use guarded availability to roll them out, so it seems enough
to use a simple ifdef test for availability until we hear otherwise.
Windows doesn't have them, but has non-inheritable sockets by default.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKb6FsAdQWcRL35KJsftv%2B9zXqQbzwkfRf1i0J2e57%2BhQ%40mail.gmail.com
2023-03-17 20:40:34 +13:00
Michael Paquier
98ae2c84a4 libpq: Remove code for SCM credential authentication
Support for SCM credential authentication has been removed in the
backend in 9.1, and libpq has kept some code to handle it for
compatibility.

Commit be4585b, that did the cleanup of the backend code, has done
so because the code was not really portable originally.  And, as there
are likely little chances that this is used these days, this removes the
remaining code from libpq.  An error will now be raised by libpq if
attempting to connect to a server that returns AUTH_REQ_SCM_CREDS,
instead.

References to SCM credential authentication are removed from the
protocol documentation.  This removes some meson and configure checks.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZBLH8a4otfqgd6Kn@paquier.xyz
2023-03-17 10:52:26 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
4ef1be5a0b pkg-config Requires.private entries should be comma-separated
In the .pc (pkg-config) files generated by the make and meson builds,
the Requires.private entries use different delimiters.  The make build
uses spaces, the meson build uses commas. The pkg-config documentation
says that it should be comma-separated, but apparently about half the
.pc in the wild use just spaces.  The pkg-config source code
acknowledges that both commas and spaces work.

This changes the make build to use commas, for consistency.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/1fb52d61-0964-2d8e-87d9-e8be830e2b24%40enterprisedb.com
2023-03-16 07:37:38 +01:00
Michael Paquier
3a465cc678 libpq: Add support for require_auth to control authorized auth methods
The new connection parameter require_auth allows a libpq client to
define a list of comma-separated acceptable authentication types for use
with the server.  There is no negotiation: if the server does not
present one of the allowed authentication requests, the connection
attempt done by the client fails.

The following keywords can be defined in the list:
- password, for AUTH_REQ_PASSWORD.
- md5, for AUTH_REQ_MD5.
- gss, for AUTH_REQ_GSS[_CONT].
- sspi, for AUTH_REQ_SSPI and AUTH_REQ_GSS_CONT.
- scram-sha-256, for AUTH_REQ_SASL[_CONT|_FIN].
- creds, for AUTH_REQ_SCM_CREDS (perhaps this should be removed entirely
now).
- none, to control unauthenticated connections.

All the methods that can be defined in the list can be negated, like
"!password", in which case the server must NOT use the listed
authentication type.  The special method "none" allows/disallows the use
of unauthenticated connections (but it does not govern transport-level
authentication via TLS or GSSAPI).

Internally, the patch logic is tied to check_expected_areq(), that was
used for channel_binding, ensuring that an incoming request is
compatible with conn->require_auth.  It also introduces a new flag,
conn->client_finished_auth, which is set by various authentication
routines when the client side of the handshake is finished.  This
signals to check_expected_areq() that an AUTH_REQ_OK from the server is
expected, and allows the client to complain if the server bypasses
authentication entirely, with for example the reception of a too-early
AUTH_REQ_OK message.

Regression tests are added in authentication TAP tests for all the
keywords supported (except "creds", because it is around only for
compatibility reasons).  A new TAP script has been added for SSPI, as
there was no script dedicated to it yet.  It relies on SSPI being the
default authentication method on Windows, as set by pg_regress.

Author: Jacob Champion
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, David G. Johnston, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9e5a8ccddb8355ea9fa4b75a1e3a9edc88a70cd3.camel@vmware.com
2023-03-14 14:00:05 +09:00
Michael Paquier
e0a09d4e35 Fix inconsistent error handling for GSS encryption in PQconnectPoll()
The error cases for TLS and GSS encryption were inconsistent.  After TLS
fails, the connection is marked as dead and follow-up calls of
PQconnectPoll() would return immediately, but GSS encryption was not
doing that, so the connection would still have been allowed to enter the
GSS handling code.  This was handled incorrectly when gssencmode was set
to "require".  "prefer" was working correctly, and this could not happen
under "disable" as GSS encryption would not be attempted.

This commit makes the error handling of GSS encryption on par with TLS
portion, fixing the case of gssencmode=require.

Reported-by: Jacob Champion
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion, Stephen Frost
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23787477-5fe1-a161-6d2a-e459f74c4713@timescale.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2023-03-13 16:36:20 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
6a3002715e meson: Make auto the default of the ssl option
The 'ssl' option is of type 'combo', but we add a choice 'auto' that
simulates the behavior of a feature option.  This way, openssl is used
automatically by default if present, but we retain the ability to
potentially select another ssl library.

Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/ad65ffd1-a9a7-fda1-59c6-f7dc763c3051%40enterprisedb.com
2023-03-13 07:04:11 +01:00
Jeff Davis
27b62377b4 Use ICU by default at initdb time.
If the ICU locale is not specified, initialize the default collator
and retrieve the locale name from that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/510d284759f6e943ce15096167760b2edcb2e700.camel@j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
2023-03-09 10:52:41 -08:00
Michael Paquier
b6dfee28f2 Run pgindent on libpq's fe-auth.c, fe-auth-scram.c and fe-connect.c
A patch sent by Jacob Champion has been touching this area of the code,
and the set of changes done in a9e9a9f has made a run of pgindent on
these files a bit annoying to handle.  So let's clean up a bit the area,
first, to ease the work on follow-up patches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9e5a8ccddb8355ea9fa4b75a1e3a9edc88a70cd3.camel@vmware.com
2023-03-09 15:09:45 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
2a71ad64cb Break up long GETTEXT_FILES lists
One file per line seems best.  We already did this in some cases.
This adopts the same format everywhere (except in some cases where the
list reasonably fits on one line).
2023-03-08 15:05:43 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas
5e044471a1 Check for unbounded authentication exchanges in libpq.
A couple of code paths in CONNECTION_AWAITING_RESPONSE will eagerly read
bytes off a connection that should be closed. Don't let a misbehaving
server chew up client resources here; a v2 error can't be infinitely
long, and a v3 error should be bounded by its original message length.

For the existing error_return cases, I added some additional error
messages for symmetry with the new ones, and cleaned up some message
rot.

Author: Jacob Champion
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/8e729daf-7d71-6965-9687-8bc0630599b3%40timescale.com
2023-02-22 21:27:38 +02:00
Michael Paquier
9244c11afe Fix handling of SCRAM-SHA-256's channel binding with RSA-PSS certificates
OpenSSL 1.1.1 and newer versions have added support for RSA-PSS
certificates, which requires the use of a specific routine in OpenSSL to
determine which hash function to use when compiling it when using
channel binding in SCRAM-SHA-256.  X509_get_signature_nid(), that is the
original routine the channel binding code has relied on, is not able to
determine which hash algorithm to use for such certificates.  However,
X509_get_signature_info(), new to OpenSSL 1.1.1, is able to do it.  This
commit switches the channel binding logic to rely on
X509_get_signature_info() over X509_get_signature_nid(), which would be
the choice when building with 1.1.1 or newer.

The error could have been triggered on the client or the server, hence
libpq and the backend need to have their related code paths patched.
Note that attempting to load an RSA-PSS certificate with OpenSSL 1.1.0
or older leads to a failure due to an unsupported algorithm.

The discovery of relying on X509_get_signature_info() comes from Jacob,
the tests have been written by Heikki (with few tweaks from me), while I
have bundled the whole together while adding the bits needed for MSVC
and meson.

This issue exists since channel binding exists, so backpatch all the way
down.  Some tests are added in 15~, triggered if compiling with OpenSSL
1.1.1 or newer, where the certificate and key files can easily be
generated for RSA-PSS.

Reported-by: Gunnar "Nick" Bluth
Author: Jacob Champion, Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17760-b6c61e752ec07060@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-02-15 10:12:16 +09:00
Michael Paquier
71c37797d7 Properly NULL-terminate GSS receive buffer on error packet reception
pqsecure_open_gss() includes a code path handling error messages with
v2-style protocol messages coming from the server.  The client-side
buffer holding the error message does not force a NULL-termination, with
the data of the server getting copied to the errorMessage of the
connection.  Hence, it would be possible for a server to send an
unterminated string and copy arbitrary bytes in the buffer receiving the
error message in the client, opening the door to a crash or even data
exposure.

As at this stage of the authentication process the exchange has not been
completed yet, this could be abused by an attacker without Kerberos
credentials.  Clients that have a valid kerberos cache are vulnerable as
libpq opportunistically requests for it except if gssencmode is
disabled.

Author: Jacob Champion
Backpatch-through: 12
Security: CVE-2022-41862
2023-02-06 11:20:07 +09:00
Dean Rasheed
faff8f8e47 Allow underscores in integer and numeric constants.
This allows underscores to be used in integer and numeric literals,
and their corresponding type input functions, for visual grouping.
For example:

    1_500_000_000
    3.14159_26535_89793
    0xffff_ffff
    0b_1001_0001

A single underscore is allowed between any 2 digits, or immediately
after the base prefix indicator of non-decimal integers, per SQL:202x
draft.

Peter Eisentraut and Dean Rasheed

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/84aae844-dc55-a4be-86d9-4f0fa405cc97%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-04 09:48:51 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut
253432f426 meson: Fix typo in pkgconfig generation
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/07b37c70-349a-8fcd-bcc9-6c3ce0f6c2a4%40enterprisedb.com
2023-02-01 18:14:01 +01:00
Bruce Momjian
c8e1ba736b Update copyright for 2023
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-01-02 15:00:37 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan
8284cf5f74 Add copyright notices to meson files
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/222b43a5-2fb3-2c1b-9cd0-375d376c8246@dunslane.net
2022-12-20 07:54:39 -05:00
Michael Paquier
b3bb7d12af Remove hardcoded dependency to cryptohash type in the internals of SCRAM
SCRAM_KEY_LEN was a variable used in the internal routines of SCRAM to
size a set of fixed-sized arrays used in the SHA and HMAC computations
during the SASL exchange or when building a SCRAM password.  This had a
hard dependency on SHA-256, reducing the flexibility of SCRAM when it
comes to the addition of more hash methods.  A second issue was that
SHA-256 is assumed as the cryptohash method to use all the time.

This commit renames SCRAM_KEY_LEN to a more generic SCRAM_KEY_MAX_LEN,
which is used as the size of the buffers used by the internal routines
of SCRAM.  This is aimed at tracking centrally the maximum size
necessary for all the hash methods supported by SCRAM.  A global
variable has the advantage of keeping the code in its simplest form,
reducing the need of more alloc/free logic for all the buffers used in
the hash calculations.

A second change is that the key length (SHA digest length) and hash
types are now tracked by the state data in the backend and the frontend,
the common portions being extended to handle these as arguments by the
internal routines of SCRAM.  There are a few RFC proposals floating
around to extend the SCRAM protocol, including some to use stronger
cryptohash algorithms, so this lifts some of the existing restrictions
in the code.

The code in charge of parsing and building SCRAM secrets is extended to
rely on the key length and on the cryptohash type used for the exchange,
assuming currently that only SHA-256 is supported for the moment.  Note
that the mock authentication simply enforces SHA-256.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Jonathan Katz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y5k3Qiweo/1g9CG6@paquier.xyz
2022-12-20 08:53:22 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
6fcda9aba8 Non-decimal integer literals
Add support for hexadecimal, octal, and binary integer literals:

    0x42F
    0o273
    0b100101

per SQL:202x draft.

This adds support in the lexer as well as in the integer type input
functions.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b239564c-cad0-b23e-c57e-166d883cb97d@enterprisedb.com
2022-12-14 06:17:07 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
df8b8968d4 Order getopt arguments
Order the letters in the arguments of getopt() and getopt_long(), as
well as in the subsequent switch statements.  In most cases, I used
alphabetical with lower case first.  In a few cases, existing
different orders (e.g., upper case first) was kept to reduce the diff
size.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/3efd0fe8-351b-f836-9122-886002602357%40enterprisedb.com
2022-12-12 15:20:00 +01:00
Andres Freund
3f0e786ccb meson: Add 'running' test setup, as a replacement for installcheck
To run all tests that support running against existing server:
$ meson test --setup running

To run just the main pg_regress tests against existing server:
$ meson test --setup running regress-running/regress

To ensure the 'running' setup continues to work, test it as part of the
freebsd CI task.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=XDQcmLoo7RR_i6FKQdDmcyb9q5gStnfuuQXrOGhB2sQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-12-07 12:13:35 -08:00
Michael Paquier
d74a366aa2 Fix comment in fe-auth-scram.c
The frontend-side routine in charge of building a SCRAM verifier
mentioned that the restrictions applying to SASLprep on the password
with the encoding are described at the top of fe-auth-scram.c, but this
information is in auth-scram.c.

This is wrong since 8f8b9be, so backpatch all the way down as this is an
important documentation bit.

Spotted while reviewing a different patch.

Backpatch-through: 11
2022-11-30 08:37:59 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
bbf9c282ce libpq: Handle NegotiateProtocolVersion message
Before, receiving a NegotiateProtocolVersion message would result in a
confusing error message like

    expected authentication request from server, but received v

This adds proper handling of this protocol message and produces an
on-topic error message from it.

Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion <jchampion@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f9c7862f-b864-8ef7-a861-c4638c83e209%40enterprisedb.com
2022-11-17 15:42:09 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
dce92e59b1 libpq: Correct processing of startup response messages
After sending a startup message, libpq expects either an error
response ('E') or an authentication request ('R').  Before processing
the message, it ensures it has read enough bytes to correspond to the
length specified in the message.  However, when processing the 'R'
message, if an EOF status is returned it loops back waiting for more
input, even though we already checked that we have enough input.  In
this particular case, this is probably not reachable anyway, because
other code ensures we have enough bytes for an authentication request
message, but the code is wrong and misleading.  In the more general
case, processing a faulty message could result in an EOF status, which
would then result in an infinite loop waiting for the end of a message
that will never come.  The correction is to make this an error.

Reported-by: Jacob Champion <jchampion@timescale.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f9c7862f-b864-8ef7-a861-c4638c83e209@enterprisedb.com
2022-11-17 14:12:04 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
a9e9a9f32b libpq error message refactoring, part 2
This applies the new APIs to the code.

Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/7c0232ef-7b44-68db-599d-b327d0640a77@enterprisedb.com
2022-11-15 12:16:50 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
0873b2d354 libpq error message refactoring
libpq now contains a mix of error message strings that end with
newlines and don't end with newlines, due to some newer code paths
with new ways of passing errors around.  This leads to confusion and
mistakes both during development and translation.

This adds new functions libpq_append_error() and
libpq_append_conn_error() that encapsulate common code paths for
producing error message strings.  Notably, these functions append the
newline, so that the string appearing in the code does not end with a
newline.  This makes (almost) all error message strings in libpq
uniform in this regard (and also consistent with how we handle it
outside of libpq code).  (There are a few exceptions that are
difficult to fit into this scheme, but they are only a few.)

Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/7c0232ef-7b44-68db-599d-b327d0640a77@enterprisedb.com
2022-11-15 12:16:50 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
45d5ecab49 libpq: Add missing newlines to error messages 2022-11-13 21:09:09 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
062e133f6d libpq: Remove unneeded cast and adjust format placeholder 2022-11-13 21:09:05 +01:00