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46509 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Paquier
e76defbcf0 Rework output format of pg_dependencies
The existing format of pg_dependencies uses a single-object JSON
structure, with each key value embedding all the knowledge about the
set attributes tracked, like:
{"1 => 5": 1.000000, "5 => 1": 0.423130}

While this is a very compact format, it is confusing to read and it is
difficult to manipulate the values within the object, particularly when
tracking multiple attributes.

The new output format introduced in this commit is a JSON array of
objects, with:
- A key named "degree", with a float value.
- A key named "attributes", with an array of attribute numbers.
- A key named "dependency", with an attribute number.

The values use the same underlying type as previously when printed, with
a new output format that shows now as follows:
[{"degree": 1.000000, "attributes": [1], "dependency": 5},
 {"degree": 0.423130, "attributes": [5], "dependency": 1}]

This new format will become handy for a follow-up set of changes, so as
it becomes possible to inject extended statistics rather than require an
ANALYZE, like in a dump/restore sequence or after pg_upgrade on a new
cluster.

This format has been suggested by Tomas Vondra.  The key names are
defined in the header introduced by 1f927cce44, to ease the
integration of frontend-specific changes that are still under
discussion.  (Again a personal note: if anybody comes up with better
name for the keys, of course feel free.)

The bulk of the changes come from the regression tests, where
jsonb_pretty() is now used to make the outputs generated easier to
parse.

Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
2025-11-17 10:44:26 +09:00
Michael Paquier
1f927cce44 Rework output format of pg_ndistinct
The existing format of pg_ndistinct uses a single-object JSON structure
where each key is itself a comma-separated list of attnums, like:
{"3, 4": 11, "3, 6": 11, "4, 6": 11, "3, 4, 6": 11}

While this is a very compact format, it is confusing to read and it is
difficult to manipulate the values within the object.

The new output format introduced in this commit is an array of objects,
with:
- A key named "attributes", that contains an array of attribute numbers.
- A key named "ndistinct", represented as an integer.

The values use the same underlying type as previously when printed, with
a new output format that shows now as follows:
[{"ndistinct": 11, "attributes": [3,4]},
 {"ndistinct": 11, "attributes": [3,6]},
 {"ndistinct": 11, "attributes": [4,6]},
 {"ndistinct": 11, "attributes": [3,4,6]}]

This new format will become handy for a follow-up set of changes, so as
it becomes possible to inject extended statistics rather than require an
ANALYZE, like in a dump/restore sequence or after pg_upgrade on a new
cluster.

This format has been suggested by Tomas Vondra.  The key names are
defined in a new header, to ease with the integration of
frontend-specific changes that are still under discussion.  (Personal
note: I am not specifically wedded to these key names, but if there are
better name suggestions for this release, feel free.)

The bulk of the changes come from the regression tests, where
jsonb_pretty() is now used to make the outputs generated easier to
parse.

Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=dpz3KFnqP-dgJ-zvRvtjsa8UZv8wDAQdqho=qN3kX0Zg@mail.gmail.com
2025-11-17 09:52:20 +09:00
Thomas Munro
32b236644d Define PS_USE_CLOBBER_ARGV on GNU/Hurd.
Until d2ea2d310d, the PS_USE_PS_STRINGS
option was used on the GNU/Hurd. As this option got removed and
PS_USE_CLOBBER_ARGV appears to work fine nowadays on the Hurd, define
this one to re-enable process title changes on this platform.

In the 14 and 15 branches, the existing test for __hurd__ (added 25
years ago by commit 209aa77d, removed in 16 by the above commit) is left
unchanged for now as it was activating slightly different code paths and
would need investigation by a Hurd user.

Author: Michael Banck <mbanck@debian.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJMNGUAqf27WbckYFrM-Mavy0RKJvocfJU%3DJ2XcAZyv%2Bw%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 16
2025-11-17 12:48:55 +13:00
David Rowley
586d63214e Adjust MemSet macro to use size_t rather than long
Likewise for MemSetAligned.

"long" wasn't the most suitable type for these macros as with MSVC in
64-bit builds, sizeof(long) == 4, which is narrower than the processor's
word size, therefore these macros had to perform twice as many loops as
they otherwise might.

Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvoGFjSA3aNyVQ3ivbyc4ST=CC5L-_VjEUQ92HbE2Cxovg@mail.gmail.com
2025-11-17 12:27:00 +13:00
David Rowley
9c047da51f Get rid of long datatype in CATCACHE_STATS enabled builds
"long" is 32 bits on Windows 64-bit.  Switch to a datatype that's 64-bit
on all platforms.  While we're there, use an unsigned type as these
fields count things that have occurred, of which it's not possible to
have negative numbers of.

Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvoGFjSA3aNyVQ3ivbyc4ST=CC5L-_VjEUQ92HbE2Cxovg@mail.gmail.com
2025-11-17 12:26:41 +13:00
Michael Paquier
e7cde9dad2 Add test for temporary file removal and WITH HOLD cursor
This new test, added in 009_log_temp_files, checks that the temporary
files created by a WITH HOLD cursor are dropped at the end of the
transaction where the transaction has been created.

The portal's executor is shutdown in PersistHoldablePortal(), after for
example some forced detoast, so as the cursor data can be accessed
without requiring a snapshot.

Author: Mircea Cadariu <cadariu.mircea@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0a666d28-9080-4239-90d6-f6345bb43468@gmail.com
2025-11-17 08:01:04 +09:00
Dean Rasheed
1b92fe7bb9 Fix Assert failure in EXPLAIN ANALYZE MERGE with a concurrent update.
When instrumenting a MERGE command containing both WHEN NOT MATCHED BY
SOURCE and WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET actions using EXPLAIN ANALYZE, a
concurrent update of the target relation could lead to an Assert
failure in show_modifytable_info(). In a non-assert build, this would
lead to an incorrect value for "skipped" tuples in the EXPLAIN output,
rather than a crash.

This could happen if the concurrent update caused a matched row to no
longer match, in which case ExecMerge() treats the single originally
matched row as a pair of not matched rows, and potentially executes 2
not-matched actions for the single source row. This could then lead to
a state where the number of rows processed by the ModifyTable node
exceeds the number of rows produced by its source node, causing
"skipped_path" in show_modifytable_info() to be negative, triggering
the Assert.

Fix this in ExecMergeMatched() by incrementing the instrumentation
tuple count on the source node whenever a concurrent update of this
kind is detected, if both kinds of merge actions exist, so that the
number of source rows matches the number of actions potentially
executed, and the "skipped" tuple count is correct.

Back-patch to v17, where support for WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE
actions was introduced.

Bug: #19111
Reported-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar <dilipbalaut@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19111-5b06624513d301b3@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 17
2025-11-16 22:14:06 +00:00
Alexander Korotkov
23792d7381 Fix incorrect function name in comments
Update comments to reference WaitForLSN() instead of the outdated
WaitForLSNReplay() function name.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABPTF7UieOYbOgH3EnQCasaqcT1T4N6V2wammwrWCohQTnD_Lw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
2025-11-15 12:27:42 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov
ede6acef49 Fix WaitLSNWakeup() fast-path check for InvalidXLogRecPtr
WaitLSNWakeup() incorrectly returned early when called with
InvalidXLogRecPtr (meaning "wake all waiters"), because the fast-path
check compared minWaitedLSN > 0 without validating currentLSN first.
This caused WAIT FOR LSN commands to wait indefinitely during standby
promotion until random signals woke them.

Add an XLogRecPtrIsValid() check before the comparison so that
InvalidXLogRecPtr bypasses the fast-path and wakes all waiters immediately.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABPTF7UieOYbOgH3EnQCasaqcT1T4N6V2wammwrWCohQTnD_Lw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
2025-11-15 12:27:42 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
446568c222 Add test for postgresql.conf.sample line syntax
All GUCs in postgresql.conf.sample should be set to the default
value and be commented out.  This syntax was however not tested
for, making omissions easy to miss.  Add a test which check all
lines for syntax.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19727040-3EE4-4719-AF4F-2548544113D7@yesql.se
2025-11-14 23:44:56 +01:00
Nathan Bossart
478c4814a0 Comment out autovacuum_worker_slots in postgresql.conf.sample.
All settings in this file should be commented out.  In addition to
fixing that, also fix the indentation for this line.

Oversight in commit c758119e5b.

Reported-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19727040-3EE4-4719-AF4F-2548544113D7%40yesql.se
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-11-14 13:45:04 -06:00
Nathan Bossart
7506bdbbf4 Add note about CreateStatistics()'s selective use of check_rights.
Commit 5e4fcbe531 added a check_rights parameter to this function
for use by ALTER TABLE commands that re-create statistics objects.
However, we intentionally ignore check_rights when verifying
relation ownership because this function's lookup could return a
different answer than the caller's.  This commit adds a note to
this effect so that we remember it down the road.

Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-11-14 13:20:09 -06:00
Bruce Momjian
43e6929bb2 doc: double-quote use of %f, %p, and %r in literal commands.
Path expansion might expose characters like spaces which would cause
command failure, so double-quote the examples.  While %f doesn't need
quoting since it uses a fixed character set, it is best to be
consistent.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aROPCQCfvKp9Htk4@momjian.us

Backpatch-through: master
2025-11-14 09:08:53 -05:00
Fujii Masao
4aa0ac0576 pgbench: Fix assertion failure with multiple \syncpipeline in pipeline mode.
Previously, when pgbench ran a custom script that triggered retriable errors
(e.g., deadlocks) followed by multiple \syncpipeline commands in pipeline mode,
the following assertion failure could occur:

    Assertion failed: (res == ((void*)0)), function discardUntilSync, file pgbench.c, line 3594.

The issue was that discardUntilSync() assumed a pipeline sync result
(PGRES_PIPELINE_SYNC) would always be followed by either another sync result
or NULL. This assumption was incorrect: when multiple sync requests were sent,
a sync result could instead be followed by another result type. In such cases,
discardUntilSync() mishandled the results, leading to the assertion failure.

This commit fixes the issue by making discardUntilSync() correctly handle cases
where a pipeline sync result is followed by other result types. It now continues
discarding results until another pipeline sync followed by NULL is reached.

Backpatched to v17, where support for \syncpipeline command in pgbench was
introduced.

Author: Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20251111105037.f3fc554616bc19891f926c5b@sraoss.co.jp
Backpatch-through: 17
2025-11-14 22:40:39 +09:00
Michael Paquier
910690415b Revert "Drop unnamed portal immediately after execution to completion"
This reverts commit 1fd981f053, based on concerns that the logging
improvements do not justify the protocol breakage of dropping an unnamed
portal once its execution has completed.

It seems unlikely that one would try to send an execute or describe
message after the portal has been used, but if they do such
post-completion messages would not be able to process as the previous
versions.  Let's revert this change for now so as we keep compatibility
and consider a different solution.

The tests added by 76bba03312 track the pre-1fd981f05369 behavior, and
are still valid.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYFJyJNQw3RT7veO3M2BWRE9Aw4hprC5rOcawHZti-f8g@mail.gmail.com
2025-11-14 14:37:10 +09:00
Daniel Gustafsson
d22cc7326c Document that pg_getaddrinfo_all does not accept null hints
While the underlying getaddrinfo call accepts a null pointer for
the hintp parameter, pg_getaddrinfo_all does not.  Document this
difference with a comment to make it clear.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reported-by: Sergey Tatarintsev <s.tatarintsev@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1e5efc94-407e-40b8-8b10-4d25f823c6d7@postgrespro.ru
2025-11-13 16:35:07 +01:00
Thomas Munro
017249b828 Add some missing #include <limits.h>.
These files relied on transitive inclusion via port/atomics.h for
constants CHAR_BIT and INT_MAX.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/536409d2-c9df-4ef3-808d-1ffc3182868c@iki.fi
2025-11-13 22:56:08 +13:00
Michael Paquier
c2b0e3a035 Fix indentation issue
Issue introduced by 84fb27511d.  I have missed this diff while
adding pgoff_t to the typedef list of pgindent, while addressing a
separate indentation issue.

Per buildfarm member koel.
2025-11-13 14:25:21 +09:00
Michael Paquier
84fb27511d Replace off_t by pgoff_t in I/O routines
PostgreSQL's Windows port has never been able to handle files larger
than 2GB due to the use of off_t for file offsets, only 32-bit on
Windows.  This causes signed integer overflow at exactly 2^31 bytes when
trying to handle files larger than 2GB, for the routines touched by this
commit.

Note that large files are forbidden by ./configure (3c6248a828) and
meson (recent change, see 79cd66f28c).  This restriction also exists
in v16 and older versions for the now-dead MSVC scripts.

The code base already defines pgoff_t as __int64 (64-bit) on Windows for
this purpose, and some function declarations in headers use it, but many
internals still rely on off_t.  This commit switches more routines to
use pgoff_t, offering more portability, for areas mainly related to file
extensions and storage.

These are not critical for WAL segments yet, which have currently a
maximum size allowed of 1GB (well, this opens the door at allowing a
larger size for them).  This matters more for segment files if we want
to lift the large file restriction in ./configure and meson in the
future, which would make sense to remove once/if all traces of off_t are
gone from the tree.  This can additionally matter for out-of-core code
that may want files larger than 2GB in places where off_t is four bytes
in size.

Note that off_t is still used in other parts of the tree like
buffile.c, WAL sender/receiver, base backup, pg_combinebackup, etc.
These other code paths can be addressed separately, and their update
will be required if we want to remove the large file restriction in the
future.  This commit is a good first cut in itself towards more
portability, hopefully.

On Unix-like systems, pgoff_t is defined as off_t, so this change only
affects Windows behavior.

Author: Bryan Green <dbryan.green@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0f238ff4-c442-42f5-adb8-01b762c94ca1@gmail.com
2025-11-13 12:41:40 +09:00
Fujii Masao
705601c5ae Fix incorrect assignment of InvalidXLogRecPtr to a non-LSN variable.
pg_logical_slot_get_changes_guts() previously assigned InvalidXLogRecPtr to
the local variable upto_nchanges, which is of type int32, not XLogRecPtr.
While this caused no functional issue since InvalidXLogRecPtr is defined as 0,
it was semantically incorrect.

This commit fixes the issue by updating pg_logical_slot_get_changes_guts()
to set upto_nchanges to 0 instead of InvalidXLogRecPtr.

No backpatch is needed, as the previous behavior was harmless.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Niu <niushiji@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwHKHuR5NGnGxU3+ebz7cbC1ZAR=AgG4Bueq==Lj6iX8Sw@mail.gmail.com
2025-11-13 08:44:33 +09:00
Nathan Bossart
180e7abe68 Remove obsolete autovacuum comment.
This comment seems to refer to some stuff that was removed during
development in 2005.

Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aRJFDxKJLFE_1Iai%40nathan
2025-11-12 15:13:08 -06:00
Nathan Bossart
c5c74282f2 test_dsa: Avoid leaking LWLock tranches.
Since this is a test module, leaking a couple of LWLock tranches is
fine, but we want to discourage that pattern in third-party code.
This commit teaches the module to create only one tranche and to
store its ID in shared memory for use by other backends.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/dd36d384-55df-4fc2-825c-5bc56c950fa9%40gmail.com
2025-11-12 14:57:48 -06:00
Nathan Bossart
1165a933aa Teach DSM registry to ERROR if attaching to an uninitialized entry.
If DSM entry initialization fails, backends could try to use an
uninitialized DSM segment, DSA, or dshash table (since the entry is
still added to the registry).  To fix, keep track of whether
initialization completed, and ERROR if a backend tries to attach to
an uninitialized entry.  We could instead retry initialization as
needed, but that seemed complicated, error prone, and unlikely to
help most cases.  Furthermore, such problems probably indicate a
coding error.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/dd36d384-55df-4fc2-825c-5bc56c950fa9%40gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2025-11-12 14:30:11 -06:00
Heikki Linnakangas
0bdc777e80 Clear 'xid' in dummy async notify entries written to fill up pages
Before we started to freeze async notify entries (commit 8eeb4a0f7c),
no one looked at the 'xid' on an entry with invalid 'dboid'. But now
we might actually need to freeze it later. Initialize them with
InvalidTransactionId to begin with, to avoid that work later.

Álvaro pointed this out in review of commit 8eeb4a0f7c, but I forgot
to include this change there.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/202511071410.52ll56eyixx7@alvherre.pgsql
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-11-12 21:19:03 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
797e9ea6e5 Fix remaining race condition with CLOG truncation and LISTEN/NOTIFY
Previous commit fixed a bug where VACUUM would truncate the CLOG
that's still needed to check the commit status of XIDs in the async
notify queue, but as mentioned in the commit message, it wasn't a full
fix. If a backend is executing asyncQueueReadAllNotifications() and
has just made a local copy of an async SLRU page which contains old
XIDs, vacuum can concurrently truncate the CLOG covering those XIDs,
and the backend still gets an error when it calls
TransactionIdDidCommit() on those XIDs in the local copy. This commit
fixes that race condition.

To fix, hold the SLRU bank lock across the TransactionIdDidCommit()
calls in NOTIFY processing.

Per Tom Lane's idea. Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Joel Jacobson <joel@compiler.org>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2759499.1761756503@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-11-12 20:59:44 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
8eeb4a0f7c Fix bug where we truncated CLOG that was still needed by LISTEN/NOTIFY
The async notification queue contains the XID of the sender, and when
processing notifications we call TransactionIdDidCommit() on the
XID. But we had no safeguards to prevent the CLOG segments containing
those XIDs from being truncated away. As a result, if a backend didn't
for some reason process its notifications for a long time, or when a
new backend issued LISTEN, you could get an error like:

test=# listen c21;
ERROR:  58P01: could not access status of transaction 14279685
DETAIL:  Could not open file "pg_xact/000D": No such file or directory.
LOCATION:  SlruReportIOError, slru.c:1087

To fix, make VACUUM "freeze" the XIDs in the async notification queue
before truncating the CLOG. Old XIDs are replaced with
FrozenTransactionId or InvalidTransactionId.

Note: This commit is not a full fix. A race condition remains, where a
backend is executing asyncQueueReadAllNotifications() and has just
made a local copy of an async SLRU page which contains old XIDs, while
vacuum concurrently truncates the CLOG covering those XIDs. When the
backend then calls TransactionIdDidCommit() on those XIDs from the
local copy, you still get the error. The next commit will fix that
remaining race condition.

This was first reported by Sergey Zhuravlev in 2021, with many other
people hitting the same issue later. Thanks to:
- Alexandra Wang, Daniil Davydov, Andrei Varashen and Jacques Combrink
  for investigating and providing reproducable test cases,
- Matheus Alcantara and Arseniy Mukhin for review and earlier proposed
  patches to fix this,
- Álvaro Herrera and Masahiko Sawada for reviews,
- Yura Sokolov aka funny-falcon for the idea of marking transactions
  as committed in the notification queue, and
- Joel Jacobson for the final patch version. I hope I didn't forget
  anyone.

Backpatch to all supported versions. I believe the bug goes back all
the way to commit d1e027221d, which introduced the SLRU-based async
notification queue.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/16961-25f29f95b3604a8a@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/18804-bccbbde5e77a68c2@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAK98qZ3wZLE-RZJN_Y%2BTFjiTRPPFPBwNBpBi5K5CU8hUHkzDpw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-11-12 20:59:36 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
1b4699090e Escalate ERRORs during async notify processing to FATAL
Previously, if async notify processing encountered an error, we would
report the error to the client and advance our read position past the
offending entry to prevent trying to process it over and over
again. Trying to continue after an error has a few problems however:

- We have no way of telling the client that a notification was
  lost. They get an ERROR, but that doesn't tell you much. As such,
  it's not clear if keeping the connection alive after losing a
  notification is a good thing. Depending on the application logic,
  missing a notification could cause the application to get stuck
  waiting, for example.

- If the connection is idle, PqCommReadingMsg is set and any ERROR is
  turned into FATAL anyway.

- We bailed out of the notification processing loop on first error
  without processing any subsequent notifications. The subsequent
  notifications would not be processed until another notify interrupt
  arrives. For example, if there were two notifications pending, and
  processing the first one caused an ERROR, the second notification
  would not be processed until someone sent a new NOTIFY.

This commit changes the behavior so that any ERROR while processing
async notifications is turned into FATAL, causing the client
connection to be terminated. That makes the behavior more consistent
as that's what happened in idle state already, and terminating the
connection is a clear signal to the application that it might've
missed some notifications.

The reason to do this now is that the next commits will change the
notification processing code in a way that would make it harder to
skip over just the offending notification entry on error.

Reviewed-by: Matheus Alcantara <matheusssilv97@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Arseniy Mukhin <arseniy.mukhin.dev@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/fedbd908-4571-4bbe-b48e-63bfdcc38f64@iki.fi
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-11-12 20:59:28 +02:00
Álvaro Herrera
877a024902 Split out innards of pg_tablespace_location()
This creates a src/backend/catalog/pg_tablespace.c supporting file
containing a new function get_tablespace_location(), which lets the code
underlying pg_tablespace_location() be reused for other purposes.

Author: Manni Wood <manni.wood@enterprisedb.com>
Author: Nishant Sharma <nishant.sharma@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Dalvi <vaibhav.dalvi@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lawrence Barwick <barwick@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Jones <jim.jones@uni-muenster.de>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKWEB6rmnmGKUA87Zmq-s=b3Scsnj02C0kObQjnbL2ajfPWGEw@mail.gmail.com
2025-11-12 16:39:55 +01:00
Alexander Korotkov
a1f7f91be2 Add tab completion support for the WAIT FOR command
This commit implements tab completion for the WAIT FOR LSN command in psql.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABPTF7WnLPKcoTGCGge1dDpOieZ2HGF7OVqhNXDcRLPPdSw%3DxA%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
2025-11-12 16:11:14 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
b4e32a076c Fix range for commit_siblings in sample conf
The range for commit_siblings was incorrectly listed as starting on 1
instead of 0 in the sample configuration file.  Backpatch down to all
supported branches.

Author: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_53B70BA72303AE9C6889E78E@qq.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-11-12 13:51:53 +01:00
Daniel Gustafsson
9122ff65a1 libpq: threadsafety for SSL certificate callback
In order to make the errorhandling code in backend libpq be thread-
safe the global variable used by the certificate verification call-
back need to be replaced with passing private data.

This moves the threadsafety needle a little but forwards, the call
to strerror_r also needs to be replaced with the error buffer made
thread local.  This is left as future work for when add the thread
primitives required for this to the tree.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/353226C7-97A1-4507-A380-36AA92983AE6@yesql.se
2025-11-12 12:37:40 +01:00
Álvaro Herrera
78aae29830 Change coding pattern for CURL_IGNORE_DEPRECATION()
Instead of having to write a semicolon inside the macro argument, we can
insert a semicolon with another macro layer.  This no longer gives
pg_bsd_indent indigestion, so we can remove the digestive aids that had
to be installed in the pgindent Perl script.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202511111134.njrwf5w5nbjm@alvherre.pgsql
Backpatch-through: 18
2025-11-12 12:35:14 +01:00
Michael Paquier
040a39ed25 Fix comments of output routines for pg_ndistinct and pg_dependencies
Oversights in 7b504eb282 (for pg_ndistinct) and 2686ee1b7c (for
pg_dependencies).

Reported-by: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/176293711658.2081918.12019224686811870203.pgcf@coridan.postgresql.org
2025-11-12 20:24:10 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas
94939c5f3a Fix pg_upgrade around multixid and mxoff wraparound
pg_resetwal didn't accept multixid 0 or multixact offset UINT32_MAX,
but they are both valid values that can appear in the control file.
That caused pg_upgrade to fail if you tried to upgrade a cluster
exactly at multixid or offset wraparound, because pg_upgrade calls
pg_resetwal to restore multixid/offset on the new cluster to the
values from the old cluster. To fix, allow those values in
pg_resetwal.

Fixes bugs #18863 and #18865 reported by Dmitry Kovalenko.

Backpatch down to v15. Version 14 has the same bug, but the patch
doesn't apply cleanly there. It could be made to work but it doesn't
seem worth the effort given how rare it is to hit this problem with
pg_upgrade, and how few people are upgrading to v14 anymore.

Author: Maxim Orlov <orlovmg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CACG%3DezaApSMTjd%3DM2Sfn5Ucuggd3FG8Z8Qte8Xq9k5-%2BRQis-g@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/18863-72f08858855344a2@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/18865-d4c66cf35c2a67af@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 15
2025-11-12 12:20:16 +02:00
Michael Paquier
2ddc8d9e9b Move code specific to pg_dependencies to new file
This new file is named pg_dependencies.c and includes all the code
directly related to the data type pg_dependencies, extracted from the
extended statistics code.

Some patches are under discussion to change its input and output
functions, and this separation makes the follow-up changes cleaner by
separating the logic related to the data type and the functional
dependencies statistics core logic in dependencies.c.

Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aQ2k8--a0FfwSwX9@paquier.xyz
2025-11-12 16:53:19 +09:00
Michael Paquier
a552312343 Move code specific to pg_ndistinct to new file
This new file is named pg_ndistinct.c and includes all the code directly
related to the data type pg_ndistinct, extracted from the extended
statistics code.

Some patches are under discussion to change its input and output
functions, and this separation makes the follow-up changes cleaner by
separating the logic related to the data type and the multivariate
ndistinct coefficient core logic in mvdistinct.c.

Author: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aQ2k8--a0FfwSwX9@paquier.xyz
2025-11-12 16:34:52 +09:00
Amit Kapila
bfb7419b0b Remove unused assignment in CREATE PUBLICATION grammar.
Commit 96b3784973 extended the grammar for CREATE PUBLICATION to support
the ALL SEQUENCES variant. However, it unnecessarily prepared publication
objects for this variant, which is not required. This was a copy-paste
oversight in that commit.

Additionally, rename pub_obj_type_list to pub_all_obj_type_list to better
reflect its purpose.

Author: Shlok Kyal <shlok.kyal.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANhcyEWbjkFvk3mSy5LFs9+0z4K1gDwQeFj7GUjOe+L4vxs4AA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LC+KJiAkSrpE_NwvNdidw9F2os7GERUeSxSKv71gXysQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-11-12 03:28:17 +00:00
Thomas Munro
2421ade663 Prefer spelling "cacheable" over "cachable".
Previously we had both in code and comments.  Keep the more common and
accepted variant.

Author: Chao Li <lic@highgo.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5EBF1771-0566-4D08-9F9B-CDCDEF4BDC98@gmail.com
2025-11-12 14:35:16 +13:00
Michael Paquier
fb9bff0454 injection_points: Add tests for name limits
The maximum limits for point name, library name, function name and
private area size were not kept track of in the tests.  The new function
introduced in 16a2f70695 gives a way to trigger them.  This is not
critical but cheap to cover.

While on it, this commit cleans up some of the tests introduced by
16a2f70695 for NULL inputs by using more consistent argument values.
The coverage does not change, but it makes the whole less confusing with
argument values that are correct based their position in the SQL
function called.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aRE7zhu6wOA29gFf@paquier.xyz
2025-11-12 10:32:50 +09:00
Michael Paquier
6e1535308c Report better object limits in error messages for injection points
Previously, error messages for oversized injection point names, libraries,
and functions showed buffer sizes (64, 128, 128) instead of the usable
character limits (63, 127, 127) as it did not count for the
zero-terminated byte, which was confusing.  These messages are adjusted
to show better the reality.

The limit enforced for the private area was also too strict by one byte,
as specifying a zone worth exactly INJ_PRIVATE_MAXLEN should be able to
work because three is no zero-terminated byte in this case.

This is a stylistic change (well, mostly, a private_area size of exactly
1024 bytes can be defined with this change, something that nobody seem
to care about based on the lack of complaints).  However, this is a
testing facility let's keep the logic consistent across all the branches
where this code exists, as there is an argument in favor of out-of-core
extensions that use injection points.

Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABPTF7VxYp4Hny1h+7ejURY-P4O5-K8WZg79Q3GUx13cQ6B2kg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2025-11-12 10:18:50 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas
6956bca515 Add warning to pg_controldata on PG_CONTROL_VERSION mismatch
If you run pg_controldata on a cluster that has been initialized with
different PG_CONTROL_VERSION than what the pg_controldata program has
been compiled with, pg_controldata will still try to interpret the
control file, but the result is likely to be somewhat nonsensical. How
nonsensical it is depends on the differences between the versions. If
sizeof(ControlFileData) differs between the versions, the CRC will not
match and you get a warning of that, but otherwise you get no
warning.

Looking back at recent PG_CONTROL_VERSION updates, all changes that
would mess up the printed values have also changed
sizeof(ControlFileData), but there's no guarantee of that in future
versions.

Add an explicit check and warning for version number mismatch before
the CRC check. That way, you get a more clear warning if you use the
pg_controldata binary from wrong version, and if we change the control
file in the future in a way that doesn't change
sizeof(ControlFileData), this ensures that you get a warning in that
case too.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2afded89-f9f0-4191-84d8-8b8668e029a1@iki.fi
2025-11-11 19:00:41 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas
676cd9ac07 Add pg_resetwal and pg_controldata support for new control file field
I forgot these in commit 3e0ae46d90.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2afded89-f9f0-4191-84d8-8b8668e029a1@iki.fi
2025-11-11 19:00:34 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
d2f24df19b Clean up qsort comparison function for GUC entries
guc_var_compare() is invoked from qsort() on an array of struct
config_generic, but the function accesses these directly as
strings (char *).  This relies on the name being the first field, so
this works.  But we can write this more clearly by using the struct
and then accessing the field through the struct.  Before the
reorganization of the GUC structs (commit a13833c35f), the old code
was probably more convenient, but now we can write this more clearly
and correctly.

After this change, it is no longer required that the name is the first
field in struct config_generic, so remove that comment.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2c961fa1-14f6-44a2-985c-e30b95654e8d%40eisentraut.org
2025-11-11 07:55:10 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas
e510378358 Bump PG_CONTROL_VERSION for commit 3e0ae46d90
Commit 3e0ae46d90 added a field to ControlFileData and bumped
CATALOG_VERSION_NO, but CATALOG_VERSION_NO is not the right version
number for ControlFileData changes. Bumping either one will force an
initdb, but PG_CONTROL_VERSION is more accurate. Bump
PG_CONTROL_VERSION now.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/1874404.1762787779@sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-11-10 19:12:43 +02:00
Nathan Bossart
5e4fcbe531 Check for CREATE privilege on the schema in CREATE STATISTICS.
This omission allowed table owners to create statistics in any
schema, potentially leading to unexpected naming conflicts.  For
ALTER TABLE commands that require re-creating statistics objects,
skip this check in case the user has since lost CREATE on the
schema.  The addition of a second parameter to CreateStatistics()
breaks ABI compatibility, but we are unaware of any impacted
third-party code.

Reported-by: Jelte Fennema-Nio <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Author: Jelte Fennema-Nio <postgres@jeltef.nl>
Co-authored-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Security: CVE-2025-12817
Backpatch-through: 13
2025-11-10 09:00:00 -06:00
Jacob Champion
600086f471 libpq: Prevent some overflows of int/size_t
Several functions could overflow their size calculations, when presented
with very large inputs from remote and/or untrusted locations, and then
allocate buffers that were too small to hold the intended contents.

Switch from int to size_t where appropriate, and check for overflow
conditions when the inputs could have plausibly originated outside of
the libpq trust boundary. (Overflows from within the trust boundary are
still possible, but these will be fixed separately.) A version of
add_size() is ported from the backend to assist with code that performs
more complicated concatenation.

Reported-by: Aleksey Solovev (Positive Technologies)
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Security: CVE-2025-12818
Backpatch-through: 13
2025-11-10 06:20:33 -08:00
Heikki Linnakangas
3e0ae46d90 Move SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT to pg_config_manual.h
It seems plausible that someone might want to experiment with
different values. The pressing reason though is that I'm reviewing a
patch that requires pg_upgrade to manipulate SLRU files. That patch
needs to access SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT from pg_upgrade code, and
slru.h, where SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT is currently defined, cannot be
included from frontend code. Moving it to pg_config_manual.h makes it
accessible.

Now that it's a little more likely that someone might change
SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT, add a cluster compatibility check for it.

Bump catalog version because of the new field in the control file.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/c7a4ea90-9f7b-4953-81be-b3fcb47db057@iki.fi
2025-11-10 16:11:41 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
3a872ddd64 Fix typos in nodeWindowAgg comments
One of them submitted by the author, with another one other
spotted during review so this fixes both.

Author: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHewXN=eNx2oJ_hzxJrkSvy-1A5Qf45SM8pxERWXE+6RoZyFrw@mail.gmail.com
2025-11-10 12:51:47 +01:00
Michael Paquier
b23fe993e1 Add more tests for relation statistics with rewrites
While there are many tests related to relation rewrites, nothing existed
to check how the cumulative statistics behave in such cases for
relations.

A different patch is under discussion to move the relation statistics to
be tracked on a per-relfilenode basis, so as these could be rebuilt
during crash recovery.  This commit gives us a way to check (and perhaps
change) the existing behaviors for several rewrite scenarios, mixing
transactions, sub-transactions, two-phase commit and VACUUM.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aQ3X20hbqoThQXgp@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
2025-11-10 14:30:10 +09:00
Michael Paquier
16a2f70695 injection_points: Add variant for injection_point_attach()
This new function is able to take in input more data than the existing
injection_point_attach():
- A library name.
- A function name.
- Some private data.

This gives more flexibility for tests so as these would not need to
reinvent a wrapper for InjectionPointAttach() when attaching a callback
from a library other than "injection_points".  injection_point_detach()
can be used with both versions of injection_point_attach().

Author: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed.90@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mihail Nikalayeu <mihailnikalayeu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2L28sOG2b_TKkZU51dy+pWJtny1mqDmeFiFoUASGa0X0iiKQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-11-10 09:52:14 +09:00