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8893 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andres Freund
60e97d63e5 Fix crash caused by EPQ happening with a before update trigger present.
When ExecBRUpdateTriggers()'s GetTupleForTrigger() follows an EPQ
chain the former needs to run the result tuple through the junkfilter
again, and update the slot containing the new version of the tuple to
contain that new version. The input tuple may already be in the
junkfilter's output slot, which used to be OK - we don't need the
previous version anymore. Unfortunately ff11e7f4b9 started to use
ExecCopySlot() to update newslot, and ExecCopySlot() doesn't support
copying a slot into itself, leading to a slot in a corrupt
state, which then can cause crashes or other symptoms.

Fix this by skipping the ExecCopySlot() when copying into itself.

While we could have easily made ExecCopySlot() handle that case, it
seems better to add an assert forbidding doing so instead. As the goal
of copying might be to make the contents of one slot independent from
another, it seems failure prone to handle doing so silently.

A follow-up commit will add tests for the obviously under-covered
combination of EPQ and triggers. Done as a separate commit as it might
make sense to backpatch them further than this bug.

Also remove confusion with confusing variable names for slots in
ExecBRDeleteTriggers() and ExecBRUpdateTriggers().

Bug: #16036
Reported-By: Антон Власов
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16036-28184c90d952fb7f@postgresql.org
Backpatch: 12-, where ff11e7f4b9 was merged
2019-10-04 13:57:37 -07:00
Andrew Gierth
0b11dc0192 Selectively include window frames in expression walks/mutates.
query_tree_walker and query_tree_mutator were skipping the
windowClause of the query, without regard for the fact that the
startOffset and endOffset in a WindowClause node are expression trees
that need to be processed. This was an oversight in commit ec4be2ee6
from 2010 which added the expression fields; the main symptom is that
function parameters in window frame clauses don't work in inlined
functions.

Fix (as conservatively as possible since this needs to not break
existing out-of-tree callers) and add tests.

Backpatch all the way, since this has been broken since 9.0.

Per report from Alastair McKinley; fix by me with kibitzing and review
from Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DB6PR0202MB2904E7FDDA9D81504D1E8C68E3800@DB6PR0202MB2904.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com
2019-10-03 11:12:39 +01:00
Tom Lane
ad1f2885b8 Stamp 12.0. 2019-09-30 16:06:55 -04:00
Tom Lane
17822c0e4f Stamp 12rc1. 2019-09-23 16:24:42 -04:00
Tom Lane
860216efa1 Fix failure to zero-pad the result of bitshiftright().
If the bitstring length is not a multiple of 8, we'd shift the
rightmost bits into the pad space, which must be zeroes --- bit_cmp,
for one, depends on that.  This'd lead to the result failing to
compare equal to what it should compare equal to, as reported in
bug #16013 from Daryl Waycott.

This is, if memory serves, not the first such bug in the bitstring
functions.  In hopes of making it the last one, do a bit more work
than minimally necessary to fix the bug:

* Add assertion checks to bit_out() and varbit_out() to complain if
they are given incorrectly-padded input.  This will improve the
odds that manual testing of any new patch finds problems.

* Encapsulate the padding-related logic in macros to make it
easier to use.

Also, remove unnecessary padding logic from bit_or() and bitxor().
Somebody had already noted that we need not re-pad the result of
bit_and() since the inputs are required to be the same length,
but failed to extrapolate that to the other two.

Also, move a comment block that once was near the head of varbit.c
(but people kept putting other stuff in front of it), to put it in
the header block.

Note for the release notes: if anyone has inconsistent data as a
result of saving the output of bitshiftright() in a table, it's
possible to fix it with something like
UPDATE mytab SET bitcol = ~(~bitcol) WHERE bitcol != ~(~bitcol);

This has been broken since day one, so back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16013-c2765b6996aacae9@postgresql.org
2019-09-22 17:46:00 -04:00
Tom Lane
d9110d7e14 Straighten out leakproofness markings on text comparison functions.
Since we introduced the idea of leakproof functions, texteq and textne
were marked leakproof but their sibling text comparison functions were
not.  This inconsistency seemed justified because texteq/textne just
relied on memcmp() and so could easily be seen to be leakproof, while
the other comparison functions are far more complex and indeed can
throw input-dependent errors.

However, that argument crashed and burned with the addition of
nondeterministic collations, because now texteq/textne may invoke
the exact same varstr_cmp() infrastructure as the rest.  It makes no
sense whatever to give them different leakproofness markings.

After a certain amount of angst we've concluded that it's all right
to consider varstr_cmp() to be leakproof, mostly because the other
choice would be disastrous for performance of many queries where
leakproofness matters.  The input-dependent errors should only be
reachable for corrupt input data, or so we hope anyway; certainly,
if they are reachable in practice, we've got problems with requirements
as basic as maintaining a btree index on a text column.

Hence, run around to all the SQL functions that derive from varstr_cmp()
and mark them leakproof.  This should result in a useful gain in
flexibility/performance for queries in which non-leakproofness degrades
the efficiency of the query plan.

Back-patch to v12 where nondeterministic collations were added.
While this isn't an essential bug fix given the determination
that varstr_cmp() is leakproof, we might as well apply it now that
we've been forced into a post-beta4 catversion bump.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31481.1568303470@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-21 16:56:30 -04:00
Tom Lane
d3c61e88d9 Fix up handling of nondeterministic collations with pattern_ops opclasses.
text_pattern_ops and its siblings can't be used with nondeterministic
collations, because they use the text_eq operator which will not behave
as bitwise equality if applied with a nondeterministic collation.  The
initial implementation of that restriction was to insert a run-time test
in the related comparison functions, but that is inefficient, may throw
misleading errors, and will throw errors in some cases that would work.
It seems sufficient to just prevent the combination during CREATE INDEX,
so do that instead.

Lacking any better way to identify the opclasses involved, we need to
hard-wire tests for them, which requires hand-assigned values for their
OIDs, which forces a catversion bump because they previously had OIDs
that would be assigned automatically.  That's slightly annoying in the
v12 branch, but fortunately we're not at rc1 yet, so just do it.

Back-patch to v12 where nondeterministic collations were added.

In passing, run make reformat-dat-files, which found some unrelated
whitespace issues (slightly different ones in HEAD and v12).

Peter Eisentraut, with small corrections by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/22566.1568675619@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-21 16:29:17 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov
31cbd76057 Improve handling of NULLs in KNN-GiST and KNN-SP-GiST
This commit improves subject in two ways:

 * It removes ugliness of 02f90879e7, which stores distance values and null
   flags in two separate arrays after GISTSearchItem struct.  Instead we pack
   both distance value and null flag in IndexOrderByDistance struct.  Alignment
   overhead should be negligible, because we typically deal with at most few
   "col op const" expressions in ORDER BY clause.
 * It fixes handling of "col op NULL" expression in KNN-SP-GiST.  Now, these
   expression are not passed to support functions, which can't deal with them.
   Instead, NULL result is implicitly assumed.  It future we may decide to
   teach support functions to deal with NULL arguments, but current solution is
   bugfix suitable for backpatch.

Reported-by: Nikita Glukhov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/826f57ee-afc7-8977-c44c-6111d18b02ec%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Nikita Glukhov
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-09-19 21:49:07 +03:00
Tom Lane
1488814542 Fix bogus handling of XQuery regex option flags.
The SQL spec defers to XQuery to define what the option flags are
for LIKE_REGEX patterns.  XQuery says that:
* 's' allows the dot character to match newlines, which by
  default it will not;
* 'm' allows ^ and $ to match at newlines, not only at the
  start/end of the whole string.
Thus, these are *not* inverses as they are for the similarly-named
POSIX options, and neither one corresponds to the POSIX 'n' option.
Fortunately, Spencer's library does expose these two behaviors as
separately twiddlable flags, so we just have to fix the mapping from
JSP flag bits to REG flag bits.  I also chose to rename the symbol
for 's' to DOTALL, to make it clearer that it's not the inverse
of MLINE.

Also, XQuery says that if the 'q' flag "is used together with the m, s,
or x flag, that flag has no effect".  I read this as saying that 'q'
overrides the other flags; whoever wrote our code seems to have read
it backwards.

Lastly, while XQuery's 'x' flag is related to what Spencer's code
does for REG_EXPANDED, it's not the same or a subset.  It seems best
to treat XQuery's 'x' as unimplemented for now.  Maybe later we can
expand our regex code to offer 'x'-style parsing as a separate option.

While at it, refactor the jsonpath code so that (a) there's only
one copy of the flag transformation logic not two, and (b) the
processing of flags is independent of the order in which the flags
are written.

We need some documentation updates to go with this, but I'll
tackle that separately.

Back-patch to v12 where this code originated.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdvDci4iqNF9fhRkTqhe-5_8HmzeLt56drH%2B_Rv2rNRqfg@mail.gmail.com
Reference: https://www.w3.org/TR/2017/REC-xpath-functions-31-20170321/#flags
2019-09-17 15:39:51 -04:00
Noah Misch
1c6b62a7d0 Replace xlc __fetch_and_add() with inline asm.
PostgreSQL has been unusable when built with xlc 13 and newer, which are
incompatible with our use of __fetch_and_add().  Back-patch to 9.5,
which introduced pg_atomic_fetch_add_u32().

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190831071157.GA3251746@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-09-13 19:34:18 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera
a0a40f611e Fix under-parenthesized macro definitions
Lack of parens in the definitions could cause a statement using these
macros to have unexpected semantics.  In current code no bug is
apparent, but best to fix the definitions to avoid problems down the
line.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19795.1568400476@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-13 16:26:55 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera
da47e43dc3 Fix progress reporting of CLUSTER / VACUUM FULL
The progress state was being clobbered once the first index completed
being rebuilt, causing the final phases of the operation not show
anything in the progress view.  This was inadvertently broken in
03f9e5cba0, which added progress tracking for REINDEX.

(The reason this bugfix is this small is that I had already noticed this
problem when writing monitoring for CREATE INDEX, and had already worked
around it, as can be seen in discussion starting at
https://postgr.es/m/20190329150218.GA25010@alvherre.pgsql Fixing the
problem is just a matter of fixing one place touched by the REINDEX
monitoring.)

Reported by: Álvaro Herrera
Author: Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190801184333.GA21369@alvherre.pgsql
2019-09-13 14:51:13 -03:00
Peter Geoghegan
3097a0d6e9 Fix nbtree page split rmgr desc routine.
Include newitemoff in rmgr desc output for nbtree page split records.
In passing, correct an obsolete comment that claimed that newitemoff is
only logged for _L variant nbtree page split WAL records.

Both issues were oversights in commit 2c03216d83, which revamped the
WAL format.

Author: Peter Geoghegan
Backpatch: 9.5-, where the WAL format was revamped.
2019-09-12 15:45:07 -07:00
Tom Lane
84bb33c480 Stamp 12beta4. 2019-09-09 16:24:29 -04:00
Andres Freund
3fb307bc4a Reorder EPQ work, to fix rowmark related bugs and improve efficiency.
In ad0bda5d24 I changed the EvalPlanQual machinery to store
substitution tuples in slot, instead of using plain HeapTuples. The
main motivation for that was that using HeapTuples will be inefficient
for future tableams.  But it turns out that that conversion was buggy
for non-locking rowmarks - the wrong tuple descriptor was used to
create the slot.

As a secondary issue 5db6df0c0 changed ExecLockRows() to begin EPQ
earlier, to allow to fetch the locked rows directly into the EPQ
slots, instead of having to copy tuples around. Unfortunately, as Tom
complained, that forces some expensive initialization to happen
earlier.

As a third issue, the test coverage for EPQ was clearly insufficient.

Fixing the first issue is unfortunately not trivial: Non-locked row
marks were fetched at the start of EPQ, and we don't have the type
information for the rowmarks available at that point. While we could
change that, it's not easy. It might be worthwhile to change that at
some point, but to fix this bug, it seems better to delay fetching
non-locking rowmarks when they're actually needed, rather than
eagerly. They're referenced at most once, and in cases where EPQ
fails, might never be referenced. Fetching them when needed also
increases locality a bit.

To be able to fetch rowmarks during execution, rather than
initialization, we need to be able to access the active EPQState, as
that contains necessary data. To do so move EPQ related data from
EState to EPQState, and, only for EStates creates as part of EPQ,
reference the associated EPQState from EState.

To fix the second issue, change EPQ initialization to allow use of
EvalPlanQualSlot() to be used before EvalPlanQualBegin() (but
obviously still requiring EvalPlanQualInit() to have been done).

As these changes made struct EState harder to understand, e.g. by
adding multiple EStates, significantly reorder the members, and add a
lot more comments.

Also add a few more EPQ tests, including one that fails for the first
issue above. More is needed.

Reported-By: yi huang
Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane
Discussion:
    https://postgr.es/m/CAHU7rYZo_C4ULsAx_LAj8az9zqgrD8WDd4hTegDTMM1LMqrBsg@mail.gmail.com
    https://postgr.es/m/24530.1562686693@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 12-, where the EPQ changes were introduced
2019-09-09 05:21:30 -07:00
Alexander Korotkov
e6af7b367c Fix handling of NULL distances in KNN-GiST
In order to implement NULL LAST semantic GiST previously assumed distance to
the NULL value to be Inf.  However, our distance functions can return Inf and
NaN for non-null values.  In such cases, NULL LAST semantic appears to be
broken.  This commit fixes that by introducing separate array of null flags for
distances.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsNvNdA0DBS%2BwMpFrgwT6C3-q50sFVGLSiuWnV3FqOJuQ%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-09-08 21:17:37 +03:00
Thomas Munro
8cc6016a8c Avoid catalog lookups in RelationAllowsEarlyPruning().
RelationAllowsEarlyPruning() performed a catalog scan, but is used
in two contexts where that was a bad idea:

1.  In heap_page_prune_opt(), which runs very frequently in some large
    scans.  This caused major performance problems in a field report
    that was easy to reproduce.

2.  In TestForOldSnapshot(), which runs while we hold a buffer content
    lock.  It's not clear if this was guaranteed to be free of buffer
    deadlock risk.

The check was introduced in commit 2cc41acd8 and defended against a
real problem: 9.6's hash indexes have no page LSN and so we can't
allow early pruning (ie the snapshot-too-old feature).  We can remove
the check from all later releases though: hash indexes are now logged,
and there is no way to create UNLOGGED indexes on regular logged
tables.

If a future release allows such a combination, it might need to put
a similar check in place, but it'll need some more thought.

Back-patch to 10.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, who spotted the second problem
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKT8oTkp5jw_U4p0S-7UG9zsvtw_M47Y285bER6a2gD%2Bg%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1%2BWy%2BN4eE5zPm765h68LrkWc3Biu_8rzzi%2BOYX4j%2BiHRw%40mail.gmail.com
2019-08-28 16:18:39 +12:00
Alvaro Herrera
d60ec8fe52 Fix typo
In early development patches, "replication origins" were called "identifiers";
almost everything was renamed, but these references to the old terminology
went unnoticed.

Reported-by: Craig Ringer
2019-08-21 11:12:44 -04:00
Tom Lane
7c45b994f1 Stamp 12beta3. 2019-08-05 17:10:44 -04:00
Noah Misch
9993fa9dd2 Require the schema qualification in pg_temp.type_name(arg).
Commit aa27977fe2 introduced this
restriction for pg_temp.function_name(arg); do likewise for types
created in temporary schemas.  Programs that this breaks should add
"pg_temp." schema qualification or switch to arg::type_name syntax.
Back-patch to 9.4 (all supported versions).

Reviewed by Tom Lane.  Reported by Tom Lane.

Security: CVE-2019-10208
2019-08-05 07:48:45 -07:00
Tomas Vondra
d5f53a8e26 Revert "Add log_statement_sample_rate parameter"
This reverts commit 88bdbd3f74.

As committed, statement sampling used the existing duration threshold
(log_min_duration_statement) when decide which statements to sample.
The issue is that even the longest statements are subject to sampling,
and so may not end up logged. An improvement was proposed, introducing
a second duration threshold, but it would not be backwards compatible.
So we've decided to revert this feature - the separate threshold should
be part of the feature itself.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRDS8tQ3Wviw9%3DAvODyUciPSrGeMhJi_WPE%2BEB8%2B4gLL-Q%40mail.gmail.com
2019-08-04 23:37:44 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera
8654407148 Improve pruning of a default partition
When querying a partitioned table containing a default partition, we
were wrongly deciding to include it in the scan too early in the
process, failing to exclude it in some cases.  If we reinterpret the
PruneStepResult.scan_default flag slightly, we can do a better job at
detecting that it can be excluded.  The change is that we avoid setting
the flag for that pruning step unless the step absolutely requires the
default partition to be scanned (in contrast with the previous
arrangement, which was to set it unless the step was able to prune it).
So get_matching_partitions() must explicitly check the partition that
each returned bound value corresponds to in order to determine whether
the default one needs to be included, rather than relying on the flag
from the final step result.

Author: Yuzuko Hosoya <hosoya.yuzuko@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <Langote_Amit_f8@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/00e601d4ca86$932b8bc0$b982a340$@lab.ntt.co.jp
2019-08-04 11:18:45 -04:00
Andres Freund
a668bc7599 Fix representation of hash keys in Hash/HashJoin nodes.
In 5f32b29c18 I changed the creation of HashState.hashkeys to
actually use HashState as the parent (instead of HashJoinState, which
was incorrect, as they were executed below HashState), to fix the
problem of hashkeys expressions otherwise relying on slot types
appropriate for HashJoinState, rather than HashState as would be
correct. That reliance was only introduced in 12, which is why it
previously worked to use HashJoinState as the parent (although I'd be
unsurprised if there were problematic cases).

Unfortunately that's not a sufficient solution, because before this
commit, the to-be-hashed expressions referenced inner/outer as
appropriate for the HashJoin, not Hash. That didn't have obvious bad
consequences, because the slots containing the tuples were put into
ecxt_innertuple when hashing a tuple for HashState (even though Hash
doesn't have an inner plan).

There are less common cases where this can cause visible problems
however (rather than just confusion when inspecting such executor
trees). E.g. "ERROR: bogus varno: 65000", when explaining queries
containing a HashJoin where the subsidiary Hash node's hash keys
reference a subplan. While normally hashkeys aren't displayed by
EXPLAIN, if one of those expressions references a subplan, that
subplan may be printed as part of the Hash node - which then failed
because an inner plan was referenced, and Hash doesn't have that.

It seems quite possible that there's other broken cases, too.

Fix the problem by properly splitting the expression for the HashJoin
and Hash nodes at plan time, and have them reference the proper
subsidiary node. While other workarounds are possible, fixing this
correctly seems easy enough. It was a pretty ugly hack to have
ExecInitHashJoin put the expression into the already initialized
HashState, in the first place.

I decided to not just split inner/outer hashkeys inside
make_hashjoin(), but also to separate out hashoperators and
hashcollations at plan time. Otherwise we would have ended up having
two very similar loops, one at plan time and the other during executor
startup. The work seems to more appropriately belong to plan time,
anyway.

Reported-By: Nikita Glukhov, Alexander Korotkov
Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane, in an earlier version
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdvGVegF_TKKRiBrSmatJL2dR9uwFCuR+teQ_8tEXU8mxg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 12-
2019-08-02 00:02:49 -07:00
Andres Freund
c4b7bb3cf1 Remove superfluous newlines in function prototypes.
These were introduced by pgindent due to fixe to broken
indentation (c.f. 8255c7a5ee). Previously the mis-indentation of
function prototypes was creatively used to reduce indentation in a few
places.

As that formatting only exists in master and REL_12_STABLE, it seems
better to fix it in both, rather than having some odd indentation in
v12 that somebody might copy for future patches or such.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190728013754.jwcbe5nfyt3533vx@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 12-
2019-07-31 00:07:09 -07:00
Heikki Linnakangas
394f7500ae Allow table AM's to use rd_amcache, too.
The rd_amcache allows an index AM to cache arbitrary information in a
relcache entry. This commit moves the cleanup of rd_amcache so that it
can also be used by table AMs. Nothing takes advantage of that yet, but
I'm sure it'll come handy for anyone writing new table AMs.

Backpatch to v12, where table AM interface was introduced.

Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
2019-07-30 21:43:58 +03:00
Michael Paquier
28bbf7a81b Fix handling of expressions and predicates in REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
When copying the definition of an index rebuilt concurrently for the new
entry, the index information was taken directly from the old index using
the relation cache.  In this case, predicates and expressions have
some post-processing to prepare things for the planner, which loses some
information including the collations added in any of them.

This inconsistency can cause issues when attempting for example a table
rewrite, and makes the new indexes rebuilt concurrently inconsistent
with the old entries.

In order to fix the problem, fetch expressions and predicates directly
from the catalog of the old entry, and fill in IndexInfo for the new
index with that.  This makes the process more consistent with
DefineIndex(), and the code is refactored with the addition of a routine
to create an IndexInfo node.

Reported-by: Manuel Rigger
Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+u7OA5Hp0ra235F3czPom_FyAd-3+XwSJmX95r1+sRPOJc9VQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-07-29 10:01:09 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas
fb5344c969 Use full 64-bit XID for checking if a deleted GiST page is old enough.
Otherwise, after a deleted page gets even older, it becomes unrecyclable
again. B-tree has the same problem, and has had since time immemorial,
but let's at least fix this in GiST, where this is new.

Backpatch to v12, where GiST page deletion was introduced.

Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/835A15A5-F1B4-4446-A711-BF48357EB602%40yandex-team.ru
2019-07-24 20:25:22 +03:00
Tom Lane
79e573fa49 Install dependencies to prevent dropping partition key columns.
The logic in ATExecDropColumn that rejects dropping partition key
columns is quite an inadequate defense, because it doesn't execute
in cases where a column needs to be dropped due to cascade from
something that only the column, not the whole partitioned table,
depends on.  That leaves us with a badly broken partitioned table;
even an attempt to load its relcache entry will fail.

We really need to have explicit pg_depend entries that show that the
column can't be dropped without dropping the whole table.  Hence,
add those entries.  In v12 and HEAD, bump catversion to ensure that
partitioned tables will have such entries.  We can't do that in
released branches of course, so in v10 and v11 this patch affords
protection only to partitioned tables created after the patch is
installed.  Given the lack of field complaints (this bug was found
by fuzz-testing not by end users), that's probably good enough.

In passing, fix ATExecDropColumn and ATPrepAlterColumnType
messages to be more specific about which partition key column
they're complaining about.

Per report from Manuel Rigger.  Back-patch to v10 where partitioned
tables were added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+u7OA4JKCPFrdrAbOs7XBiCyD61XJxeNav4LefkSmBLQ-Vobg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31920.1562526703@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-07-22 14:55:23 -04:00
Tomas Vondra
fc4faea179 Rework examine_opclause_expression to use varonleft
The examine_opclause_expression function needs to return information on
which side of the operator we found the Var, but the variable was called
"isgt" which is rather misleading (it assumes the operator is either
less-than or greater-than, but it may be equality or something else).
Other places in the planner use a variable called "varonleft" for this
purpose, so just adopt the same convention here.

The code also assumed we don't care about this flag for equality, as
(Var = Const) and (Const = Var) should be the same thing. But that does
not work for cross-type operators, in which case we need to pass the
parameters to the procedure in the right order. So just use the same
code for all types of expressions.

This means we don't need to care about the selectivity estimation
function anymore, at least not in this code. We should only get the
supported cases here (thanks to statext_is_compatible_clause).

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8736jdhbhc.fsf%40ansel.ydns.eu
Backpatch-to: 12
2019-07-20 16:34:58 +02:00
Peter Geoghegan
7772dece98 Fix nbtree metapage cache upgrade bug.
Commit 857f9c36cd, which taught nbtree VACUUM to avoid unnecessary
index scans, bumped the nbtree version number from 2 to 3, while adding
the ability for nbtree indexes to be upgraded on-the-fly.  Various
assertions that assumed that an nbtree index was always on version 2 had
to be changed to accept any supported version (version 2 or 3 on
Postgres 11).

However, a few assertions were missed in the initial commit, all of
which were in code paths that cache a local copy of the metapage
metadata, where the index had been expected to be on the current version
(no longer version 2) as a generic sanity check.  Rather than simply
update the assertions, follow-up commit 0a64b45152 intentionally made
the metapage caching code update the per-backend cached metadata version
without changing the on-disk version at the same time.  This could even
happen when the planner needed to determine the height of a B-Tree for
costing purposes.  The assertions only fail on Postgres v12 when
upgrading from v10, because they were adjusted to use the authoritative
shared memory metapage by v12's commit dd299df8.

To fix, remove the cache-only upgrade mechanism entirely, and update the
assertions themselves to accept any supported version (go back to using
the cached version in v12).  The fix is almost a full revert of commit
0a64b45152 on the v11 branch.

VACUUM only considers the authoritative metapage, and never bothers with
a locally cached version, whereas everywhere else isn't interested in
the metapage fields that were added by commit 857f9c36cd.  It seems
unlikely that this bug has affected any user on v11.

Reported-By: Christoph Berg
Bug: #15896
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15896-5b25e260fdb0b081%40postgresql.org
Backpatch: 11-, where VACUUM was taught to avoid unnecessary index scans.
2019-07-18 13:22:54 -07:00
Tomas Vondra
42276976a1 Fix handling of opclauses in extended statistics
We expect opclauses to have exactly one Var and one Const, but the code
was checking the Const by calling is_pseudo_constant_clause() which is
incorrect - we need a proper constant.

Fixed by using plain IsA(x,Const) to check type of the node. We need to
do these checks in two places, so move it into a separate function that
can be called in both places.

Reported by Andreas Seltenreich, based on crash reported by sqlsmith.

Backpatch to v12, where this code was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8736jdhbhc.fsf%40ansel.ydns.eu
Backpatch-to: 12
2019-07-18 11:30:12 +02:00
Andres Freund
fa7bb93453 tableam: comment improvements.
Author: Brad DeJong
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJnrtnxDYOQFsDfWz2iri0T_fFL2ZbbzgCOE=4yaMcszgcsf4A@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 12-
2019-07-17 19:51:17 -07:00
Amit Kapila
e33a1435be Fix few typos and minor word smithing in tableam comments.
Reported-by: Ashwin Agrawal
Author: Ashwin Agrawal
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 12, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALfoeisgdZhYDrJOukaBzvXfJOK2FQ0szVMK7dzmcy6w93iDUA@mail.gmail.com
2019-07-10 07:59:51 +05:30
Tomas Vondra
e74d141d0d Simplify pg_mcv_list (de)serialization
The serialization format of multivariate MCV lists included alignment in
order to allow direct access to part of the serialized data, but despite
multiple fixes (see for example commits d85e0f366a and ea4e1c0e8f) this
proved to be problematic.

This commit abandons alignment in the serialized format, and just copies
everything during deserialization.  We now also track amount of memory
needed after deserialization (including alignment), which allows us to
deserialize the MCV list in a single pass.

Bump catversion, as this affects contents of pg_statistic_ext_data.

Backpatch to 12, where multi-column MCV lists were introduced.

Author: Tomas Vondra
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2201.1561521148@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-07-05 16:45:05 +02:00
Tomas Vondra
cc052b423a Fix pg_mcv_list_items() to produce text[]
The function pg_mcv_list_items() returns values stored in MCV items. The
items may contain columns with different data types, so the function was
generating text array-like representation, but in an ad-hoc way without
properly escaping various characters etc.

Fixed by simply building a text[] array, which also makes it easier to
use from queries etc.

Requires changes to pg_proc entry, so bump catversion.

Backpatch to 12, where multi-column MCV lists were introduced.

Author: Tomas Vondra
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190618205920.qtlzcu73whfpfqne@development
2019-07-05 16:18:10 +02:00
Tom Lane
9e1c9f9594 pgindent run prior to branching v12.
pgperltidy and reformat-dat-files too, though the latter didn't
find anything to change.
2019-07-01 12:37:52 -04:00
Michael Paquier
c74d49d41c Fix many typos and inconsistencies
Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/af27d1b3-a128-9d62-46e0-88f424397f44@gmail.com
2019-07-01 10:00:23 +09:00
Noah Misch
459c3cdb4a Don't read fields of a misaligned ExpandedObjectHeader or AnyArrayType.
UBSan complains about this.  Instead, cast to a suitable type requiring
only 4-byte alignment.  DatumGetAnyArrayP() already assumes one can cast
between AnyArrayType and ArrayType, so this doesn't introduce a new
assumption.  Back-patch to 9.5, where AnyArrayType was introduced.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190629210334.GA1244217@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-06-30 17:34:17 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut
21f428ebde Don't call data type input functions in GUC check hooks
Instead of calling pg_lsn_in() in check_recovery_target_lsn and
timestamptz_in() in check_recovery_target_time, reorganize the
respective code so that we don't raise any errors in the check hooks.
The previous code tried to use PG_TRY/PG_CATCH to handle errors in a
way that is not safe, so now the code contains no ereport() calls and
can operate safely within the GUC error handling system.

Moreover, since the interpretation of the recovery_target_time string
may depend on the time zone, we cannot do the final processing of that
string until all the GUC processing is done.  Instead,
check_recovery_target_time() now does some parsing for syntax
checking, but the actual conversion to a timestamptz value is done
later in the recovery code that uses it.

Reported-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20190611061115.njjwkagvxp4qujhp%40alap3.anarazel.de
2019-06-30 10:27:43 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
666cbae16d Remove explicit error handling for obsolete date/time values
The date/time values 'current', 'invalid', and 'undefined' were
removed a long time ago, but the code still contains explicit error
handling for the transition.  To simplify the code and avoid having to
handle these values everywhere, just remove the recognition of these
tokens altogether now.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
2019-06-30 10:27:35 +02:00
Michael Paquier
322c5bfdc3 Remove remaining traces of Rand_OpenSSL() from the tree
fe0a0b5 has removed the last use of this routine from pgcrypto, leading
to a useless symbol definition and an extra configure check.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190626142544.GN1714@paquier.xyz
2019-06-27 08:25:26 +09:00
Thomas Munro
a2dec37480 Remove misleading comment from pathnodes.h.
As of commit e5253fdc, it is no longer true that the leader always
executes the subplan of a Gather Merge node.  Remove comment to that
effect.

Back-patch to 11.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJEaZJYezXAOutuiWT%2BfxCA44%2BoKtVPAND2ubLiigR%3D-w%40mail.gmail.com
2019-06-25 09:21:54 +12:00
Peter Eisentraut
82be666ee3 Update unicode_norm_table.h to Unicode 12.1.0 2019-06-24 22:50:56 +02:00
Tom Lane
1323bfce55 Fix spinlock assembly code for MIPS so it works on MIPS r6.
Original MIPS-I processors didn't have the LL/SC instructions (nor any
other userland synchronization primitive).  If the build toolchain
targets that ISA variant by default, as an astonishingly large fraction
of MIPS platforms still do, the assembler won't take LL/SC without
coercion in the form of a ".set mips2" instruction.  But we issued that
unconditionally, making it an ISA downgrade for chips later than MIPS2.
That breaks things for the latest MIPS r6 ISA, which encodes these
instructions differently.  Adjust the code so we don't change ISA level
if it's >= 2.

Note that this patch doesn't change what happens on an actual MIPS-I
processor: either the kernel will emulate these instructions
transparently, or you'll get a SIGILL failure.  That tradeoff seemed
fine in 2002 when this code was added (cf 3cbe6b247), and it's even
more so today when MIPS-I is basically extinct.  But let's add a
comment about that.

YunQiang Su (with cosmetic adjustments by me).  Back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15844-8f62fe7e163939b3@postgresql.org
2019-06-22 20:31:50 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov
261a5c1928 Support 'q' flag in jsonpath 'like_regex' predicate
SQL/JSON standard defines that jsonpath 'like_regex' predicate should support
the same set of flags as XQuery/XPath.  It appears that implementation of 'q'
flag was missed.  This commit fixes that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdtyfPsxLYiTjp5Ov8T5xGsB5t3CwE5%2B3PS%3DLLwA%2BxTJog%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Nikita Glukhov, Alexander Korotkov
2019-06-19 22:41:57 +03:00
Tom Lane
0ab7110bcb Stamp 12beta2. 2019-06-17 17:12:29 -04:00
Michael Paquier
3412030205 Fix more typos and inconsistencies in the tree
Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0a5419ea-1452-a4e6-72ff-545b1a5a8076@gmail.com
2019-06-17 16:13:16 +09:00
Tom Lane
6973b058bc Further fix privileges on pg_statistic_ext[_data].
We don't need to restrict column privileges on pg_statistic_ext;
all of that data is OK to read publicly.  What we *do* need to do,
which was overlooked by 6cbfb784c, is revoke public read access on
pg_statistic_ext_data; otherwise we still have the same security
hole we started with.

Catversion bump to ensure that installations calling themselves
beta2 will have this fix.

Diagnosis/correction by Dean Rasheed and Tomas Vondra, but I'm
going to go ahead and push this fix ASAP so we get more buildfarm
cycles on it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8833.1560647898@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-06-16 11:00:23 -04:00
Tomas Vondra
aa087ec64f Add pg_stats_ext view for extended statistics
Regular per-column statistics are stored in pg_statistics catalog, which
is however rather difficult to read, so we also have pg_stats view with
a human-reablable version of the data.

For extended statistic the catalog was fairly easy to read, so we did
not have such human-readable view so far.  Commit 9b6babfa2d however did
split the catalog into two, which makes querying harder.  Furthermore,
we want to show the multi-column MCV list in a way similar to per-column
stats (and not as a bytea value).

This commit introduces pg_stats_ext view, joining the two catalogs and
massaging the data to produce human-readable output similar to pg_stats.
It also considers RLS and access privileges - the data is shown only when
the user has access to all columns the extended statistic is defined on.

Bumped CATVERSION due to adding new system view.

Author: Dean Rasheed, with improvements by me
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed, John Naylor
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCUhT9rt7Ui%3DVdx4N%3D%3DVV5XOK5dsXfnGgVOz_JhAicB%3DZA%40mail.gmail.com
2019-06-16 01:20:39 +02:00
Tomas Vondra
6cbfb784c3 Rework the pg_statistic_ext catalog
Since extended statistic got introduced in PostgreSQL 10, there was a
single catalog pg_statistic_ext storing both the definitions and built
statistic.  That's however problematic when a user is supposed to have
access only to the definitions, but not to user data.

Consider for example pg_dump on a database with RLS enabled - if the
pg_statistic_ext catalog respects RLS (which it should, if it contains
user data), pg_dump would not see any records and the result would not
define any extended statistics.  That would be a surprising behavior.

Until now this was not a pressing issue, because the existing types of
extended statistic (functional dependencies and ndistinct coefficients)
do not include any user data directly.  This changed with introduction
of MCV lists, which do include most common combinations of values.

The easiest way to fix this is to split the pg_statistic_ext catalog
into two - one for definitions, one for the built statistic values.
The new catalog is called pg_statistic_ext_data, and we're maintaining
a 1:1 relationship with the old catalog - either there are matching
records in both catalogs, or neither of them.

Bumped CATVERSION due to changing system catalog definitions.

Author: Dean Rasheed, with improvements by me
Reviewed-by: Dean Rasheed, John Naylor
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCUhT9rt7Ui%3DVdx4N%3D%3DVV5XOK5dsXfnGgVOz_JhAicB%3DZA%40mail.gmail.com
2019-06-16 01:20:31 +02:00