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4371 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Rowley
c89b44a68d Fix typo in 16d69ec29
As noted by Justin Pryzby, just I forgot to commit locally before creating
a patch file.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220901053146.GI31833@telsasoft.com
2022-09-06 15:59:15 +12:00
David Rowley
16d69ec29b Remove buggy and dead code from CreateTriggerFiringOn
Here we remove some dead code from CreateTriggerFiringOn() which was
attempting to find the relevant child partition index corresponding to the
given indexOid.  As it turned out, thanks to -Wshadow=compatible-local,
this code was buggy as the code which was finding the child indexes
assigned those to a shadowed variable that directly went out of scope.
The code which thought it was looking at the List of child indexes was
always referencing an empty List.

On further investigation, this code is dead.  We never call
CreateTriggerFiringOn() passing a valid indexOid in a way that the
function would actually ever execute the code in question.  So, for lack
of a way to test if a fix actually works, let's just remove the dead code
instead.

As a reminder, if there is ever a need to resurrect this code, an Assert()
has been added to remind future feature developers that they might need to
write some code to find the corresponding child index.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220819211824.GX26426@telsasoft.com
2022-09-06 15:51:44 +12:00
Andrew Dunstan
2f2b18bd3f Revert SQL/JSON features
The reverts the following and makes some associated cleanups:

    commit f79b803dc: Common SQL/JSON clauses
    commit f4fb45d15: SQL/JSON constructors
    commit 5f0adec25: Make STRING an unreserved_keyword.
    commit 33a377608: IS JSON predicate
    commit 1a36bc9db: SQL/JSON query functions
    commit 606948b05: SQL JSON functions
    commit 49082c2cc: RETURNING clause for JSON() and JSON_SCALAR()
    commit 4e34747c8: JSON_TABLE
    commit fadb48b00: PLAN clauses for JSON_TABLE
    commit 2ef6f11b0: Reduce running time of jsonb_sqljson test
    commit 14d3f24fa: Further improve jsonb_sqljson parallel test
    commit a6baa4bad: Documentation for SQL/JSON features
    commit b46bcf7a4: Improve readability of SQL/JSON documentation.
    commit 112fdb352: Fix finalization for json_objectagg and friends
    commit fcdb35c32: Fix transformJsonBehavior
    commit 4cd8717af: Improve a couple of sql/json error messages
    commit f7a605f63: Small cleanups in SQL/JSON code
    commit 9c3d25e17: Fix JSON_OBJECTAGG uniquefying bug
    commit a79153b7a: Claim SQL standard compliance for SQL/JSON features
    commit a1e7616d6: Rework SQL/JSON documentation
    commit 8d9f9634e: Fix errors in copyfuncs/equalfuncs support for JSON node types.
    commit 3c633f32b: Only allow returning string types or bytea from json_serialize
    commit 67b26703b: expression eval: Fix EEOP_JSON_CONSTRUCTOR and EEOP_JSONEXPR size.

The release notes are also adjusted.

Backpatch to release 15.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/40d2c882-bcac-19a9-754d-4299e1d87ac7@postgresql.org
2022-09-01 17:07:14 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan
c3ffa731a5 Derive freeze cutoff from nextXID, not OldestXmin.
Before now, the cutoffs that VACUUM used to determine which XIDs/MXIDs
to freeze were determined at the start of each VACUUM by taking related
cutoffs that represent which XIDs/MXIDs VACUUM should treat as still
running, and subtracting an XID/MXID age based value controlled by GUCs
like vacuum_freeze_min_age.  The FreezeLimit cutoff (XID freeze cutoff)
was derived by subtracting an XID age value from OldestXmin, while the
MultiXactCutoff cutoff (MXID freeze cutoff) was derived by subtracting
an MXID age value from OldestMxact.  This approach didn't match the
approach used nearby to determine whether this VACUUM operation should
be an aggressive VACUUM or not.

VACUUM now uses the standard approach instead: it subtracts the same
age-based values from next XID/next MXID (rather than subtracting from
OldestXmin/OldestMxact).  This approach is simpler and more uniform.
Most of the time it will have only a negligible impact on how and when
VACUUM freezes.  It will occasionally make VACUUM more robust in the
event of problems caused by long running transaction.  These are cases
where OldestXmin and OldestMxact are held back by so much that they
attain an age that is a significant fraction of the value of age-based
settings like vacuum_freeze_min_age.

There is no principled reason why freezing should be affected in any way
by the presence of a long-running transaction -- at least not before the
point that the OldestXmin and OldestMxact limits used by each VACUUM
operation attain an age that makes it unsafe to freeze some of the
XIDs/MXIDs whose age exceeds the value of the relevant age-based
settings.  The new approach should at least make freezing degrade more
gracefully than before, even in the most extreme cases.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkOv5CEeyOO=c91XnT5WBR_0gii0Wn5UbZhJ=4TTykDYg@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-31 11:37:35 -07:00
Amit Kapila
f6c5edb8ab Drop replication origin slots before tablesync worker exits.
Currently, the replication origin tracking of the tablesync worker is
dropped by the apply worker. So, there will be a small lag between the
tablesync worker exit and its origin tracking got removed. In the
meantime, new tablesync workers can be launched and will try to set up
a new origin tracking. This can lead the system to reach max configured
limit (max_replication_slots) even if the user has configured the max
limit considering the number of tablesync workers required in the system.

We decided not to back-patch as this can occur in very narrow
circumstances and users have to option to increase the configured limit by
increasing max_replication_slots.

Reported-by: Hubert Depesz Lubaczewski
Author: Ajin Cherian
Reviwed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Peter Smith, Hou Zhijie, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220714115155.GA5439@depesz.com
2022-08-30 08:51:41 +05:30
Peter Geoghegan
9887dd38f9 Adjust comments that called MultiXactIds "XMIDs".
Oversights in commits 0b018fab and f3c15cbe.
2022-08-29 19:42:30 -07:00
Etsuro Fujita
a8b02587a3 Fix typo in comment. 2022-08-26 16:55:00 +09:00
David Rowley
3e0fff2e68 More -Wshadow=compatible-local warning fixes
In a similar effort to f01592f91, here we're targetting fixing the
warnings where we've deemed the shadowing variable to serve a close enough
purpose to the shadowed variable just to reuse the shadowed version and
not declare the shadowing variable at all.

By my count, this takes the warning count from 106 down to 71.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220825020839.GT2342@telsasoft.com
2022-08-26 02:35:40 +12:00
Robert Haas
e3ce2de09d Allow grant-level control of role inheritance behavior.
The GRANT statement can now specify WITH INHERIT TRUE or WITH
INHERIT FALSE to control whether the member inherits the granted
role's permissions. For symmetry, you can now likewise write
WITH ADMIN TRUE or WITH ADMIN FALSE to turn ADMIN OPTION on or off.

If a GRANT does not specify WITH INHERIT, the behavior based on
whether the member role is marked INHERIT or NOINHERIT. This means
that if all roles are marked INHERIT or NOINHERIT before any role
grants are performed, the behavior is identical to what we had before;
otherwise, it's different, because ALTER ROLE [NO]INHERIT now only
changes the default behavior of future grants, and has no effect on
existing ones.

Patch by me. Reviewed and testing by Nathan Bossart and Tushar Ahuja,
with design-level comments from various others.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmoa5Sf4PiWrfxA=sGzDKg0Ojo3dADw=wAHOhR9dggV=RmQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-25 10:06:02 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
8b808f189f Fix ICU locale option handling in CREATE DATABASE
The code took the LOCALE option as the default/fallback for
ICU_LOCALE, but this was neither documented nor intended, so remove
it.  (It was probably left in from an earlier patch version.)

Reported-by: Marina Polyakova <m.polyakova@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f385ba25e7f8be427b8c582e5cca7d79%40postgrespro.ru#515a31c5429d6d37ad1d5c9d66962a1e
2022-08-24 13:27:34 +02:00
David Rowley
f959bf9a5b Further -Wshadow=compatible-local warning fixes
These should have been included in 421892a19 as these shadowed variable
warnings can also be fixed by adjusting the scope of the shadowed variable
to put the declaration for it in an inner scope.

This is part of the same effort as f01592f91.

By my count, this takes the warning count from 114 down to 106.

Author: David Rowley and Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrwLGBP%2BYw9vriayyf%3DXR4uPWP5jr6cQhP9au_kaDUhbA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-24 22:04:28 +12:00
David Rowley
421892a192 Further reduce warnings with -Wshadow=compatible-local
In a similar effort to f01592f91, here we're targetting fixing the
warnings that -Wshadow=compatible-local produces that we can fix by moving
a variable to an inner scope to stop that variable from being shadowed by
another variable declared somewhere later in the function.

All of the warnings being fixed here are changing the scope of variables
which are being used as an iterator for a "for" loop.  In each instance,
the fix happens to be changing the for loop to use the C99 type
initialization.  Much of this code likely pre-dates our use of C99.

Reducing the scope of the outer scoped variable seems like the safest way
to fix these.  Renaming seems more likely to risk patches using the wrong
variable.  Reducing the scope is more likely to result in a compilation
failure after applying some future patch rather than introducing bugs with
it.

By my count, this takes the warning count from 129 down to 114.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrwLGBP%2BYw9vriayyf%3DXR4uPWP5jr6cQhP9au_kaDUhbA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-24 12:27:12 +12:00
Robert Haas
ce6b672e44 Make role grant system more consistent with other privileges.
Previously, membership of role A in role B could be recorded in the
catalog tables only once. This meant that a new grant of role A to
role B would overwrite the previous grant. For other object types, a
new grant of permission on an object - in this case role A - exists
along side the existing grant provided that the grantor is different.
Either grant can be revoked independently of the other, and
permissions remain so long as at least one grant remains. Make role
grants work similarly.

Previously, when granting membership in a role, the superuser could
specify any role whatsoever as the grantor, but for other object types,
the grantor of record must be either the owner of the object, or a
role that currently has privileges to perform a similar GRANT.
Implement the same scheme for role grants, treating the bootstrap
superuser as the role owner since roles do not have owners. This means
that attempting to revoke a grant, or admin option on a grant, can now
fail if there are dependent privileges, and that CASCADE can be used
to revoke these. It also means that you can't grant ADMIN OPTION on
a role back to a user who granted it directly or indirectly to you,
similar to how you can't give WITH GRANT OPTION on a privilege back
to a role which granted it directly or indirectly to you.

Previously, only the superuser could specify GRANTED BY with a user
other than the current user. Relax that rule to allow the grantor
to be any role whose privileges the current user posseses. This
doesn't improve compatibility with what we do for other object types,
where support for GRANTED BY is entirely vestigial, but it makes this
feature more usable and seems to make sense to change at the same time
we're changing related behaviors.

Along the way, fix "ALTER GROUP group_name ADD USER user_name" to
require the same privileges as "GRANT group_name TO user_name".
Previously, CREATEROLE privileges were sufficient for either, but
only the former form was permissible with ADMIN OPTION on the role.
Now, either CREATEROLE or ADMIN OPTION on the role suffices for
either spelling.

Patch by me, reviewed by Stephen Frost.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaFr-RZeQ+WoQ5nKPv97oT9+aDgK_a5+qWHSgbDsMp1Vg@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-22 11:35:17 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
36f729e2bc Fix assertion failure in CREATE DATABASE
An assertion would fail when creating a database with libc locale
provider from a template database with icu locale provider.

Reported-by: Marina Polyakova <m.polyakova@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f385ba25e7f8be427b8c582e5cca7d79%40postgrespro.ru#515a31c5429d6d37ad1d5c9d66962a1e
2022-08-22 15:38:41 +02:00
Amit Kapila
838f798f17 Use logical operator && instead of & in vacuumparallel.c.
As such the current usage of & won't produce incorrect results but it
would be better to use && to short-circuit the evaluation of second
condition when the same is not required.

Author: Ranier Vilela
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Bharath Rupireddy
Backpatch-through: 15, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQApL8QcoYwQuutkWKY_h7gBY8F0Xs34YKfc7-G0i83K_pw@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-22 08:53:58 +05:30
Peter Geoghegan
3097bde7dd Avoid reltuples distortion in very small tables.
Consistently avoid trusting a sample of only one page at the point that
VACUUM determines a new reltuples for the target table (though only when
the table is larger than a single page).  This is follow-up work to
commit 74388a1a, which added a heuristic to prevent reltuples from
becoming distorted by successive VACUUM operations that each scan only a
single heap page (which was itself more or less a bugfix for an issue in
commit 44fa8488, which simplified VACUUM's handling of scanned pages).

The original bugfix commit did not account for certain remaining cases
that where not affected by its "2% of total relpages" heuristic.  This
happened with relations that are small enough that just one of its pages
exceeded the 2% threshold, yet still big enough for VACUUM to deem
skipping most of its pages via the visibility map worthwhile.  reltuples
could still become distorted over time with such a table, at least in
scenarios where the VACUUM command is run repeatedly and without the
table itself ever changing.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzk7d4m3oEbEWkWQKd+gz-eD_peBvdXVk1a_KBygXadFeg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 15-, where the rules for scanned pages changed.
2022-08-19 09:26:08 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan
662ba729a6 Initialize index stats during parallel VACUUM.
Initialize shared memory allocated for index stats to avoid a hard
crash.  This was possible when parallel VACUUM became confused about the
current phase of index processing.

Oversight in commit 8e1fae1938, which refactored parallel VACUUM.

Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reported-By: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220818133406.GL26426@telsasoft.com
Backpatch: 15-, the first version with the refactoring commit.
2022-08-18 17:34:14 -07:00
Robert Haas
6566133c5f Ensure that pg_auth_members.grantor is always valid.
Previously, "GRANT foo TO bar" or "GRANT foo TO bar GRANTED BY baz"
would record the OID of the grantor in pg_auth_members.grantor, but
that role could later be dropped without modifying or removing the
pg_auth_members record. That's not great, because we typically try
to avoid dangling references in catalog data.

Now, a role grant depends on the grantor, and the grantor can't be
dropped without removing the grant or changing the grantor.  "DROP
OWNED BY" will remove the grant, just as it does for other kinds of
privileges. "REASSIGN OWNED BY" will not, again just like what we do
in other cases involving privileges.

pg_auth_members now has an OID column, because that is needed in order
for dependencies to work. It also now has an index on the grantor
column, because otherwise dropping a role would require a sequential
scan of the entire table to see whether the role's OID is in use as
a grantor. That probably wouldn't be too large a problem in practice,
but it seems better to have an index just in case.

A follow-on patch is planned with the goal of more thoroughly
rationalizing the behavior of role grants. This patch is just trying
to do enough to make sure that the data we store in the catalogs is at
some basic level valid.

Patch by me, reviewed by Stephen Frost

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaFr-RZeQ+WoQ5nKPv97oT9+aDgK_a5+qWHSgbDsMp1Vg@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-18 13:13:02 -04:00
Tom Lane
e6dbb48487 Fix subtly-incorrect matching of parent and child partitioned indexes.
When creating a partitioned index, DefineIndex tries to identify
any existing indexes on the partitions that match the partitioned
index, so that it can absorb those as child indexes instead of
building new ones.  Part of the matching is to compare IndexInfo
structs --- but that wasn't done quite right.  We're comparing
the IndexInfo built within DefineIndex itself to one made from
existing catalog contents by BuildIndexInfo.  Notably, while
BuildIndexInfo will run index expressions and predicates through
expression preprocessing, that has not happened to DefineIndex's
struct.  The result is failure to match and subsequent creation
of duplicate indexes.

The easiest and most bulletproof fix is to build a new IndexInfo
using BuildIndexInfo, thereby guaranteeing that the processing done
is identical.

While here, let's also extract the opfamily and collation data
from the new partitioned index, removing ad-hoc logic that
duplicated knowledge about how those are constructed.

Per report from Christophe Pettus.  Back-patch to v11 where
we invented partitioned indexes.

Richard Guo and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8864BFAA-81FD-4BF9-8E06-7DEB8D4164ED@thebuild.com
2022-08-18 12:12:03 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
08909e3aee Simplify and clarify an error message 2022-08-18 11:36:55 +02:00
Tom Lane
efd0c16bec Avoid using list_length() to test for empty list.
The standard way to check for list emptiness is to compare the
List pointer to NIL; our list code goes out of its way to ensure
that that is the only representation of an empty list.  (An
acceptable alternative is a plain boolean test for non-null
pointer, but explicit mention of NIL is usually preferable.)

Various places didn't get that memo and expressed the condition
with list_length(), which might not be so bad except that there
were such a variety of ways to check it exactly: equal to zero,
less than or equal to zero, less than one, yadda yadda.  In the
name of code readability, let's standardize all those spellings
as "list == NIL" or "list != NIL".  (There's probably some
microscopic efficiency gain too, though few of these look to be
at all performance-critical.)

A very small number of cases were left as-is because they seemed
more consistent with other adjacent list_length tests that way.

Peter Smith, with bikeshedding from a number of us

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PtQYe+ENX5KrONMfugf0q6NHg4hR5dAhqEXEc2eefFeig@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-17 11:12:35 -04:00
Robert Haas
76733b399c Avoid using a fake relcache entry to own an SmgrRelation.
If an error occurs before we close the fake relcache entry, the the
fake relcache entry will be destroyed by the SmgrRelation will
survive until end of transaction. Its smgr_owner pointer ends up
pointing to already-freed memory.

The original reason for using a fake relcache entry here was to try
to avoid reusing an SMgrRelation across a relevant invalidation. To
avoid that problem, just call smgropen() again each time we need a
reference to it. Hopefully someday we will come up with a more
elegant approach, but accessing uninitialized memory is bad so let's
do this for now.

Dilip Kumar, reviewed by Andres Freund and Tom Lane. Report by
Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220802175043.GA13682@telsasoft.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-vSFeE6_W9z698XNtFROOA_nSqUXWqLcG0emob_kJ+dEQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-12 08:25:41 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
92af9143f1 Reject MERGE in CTEs and COPY
The grammar added for MERGE inadvertently made it accepted syntax in
places that were not prepared to deal with it -- namely COPY and inside
CTEs, but invoking these things with MERGE currently causes assertion
failures or weird misbehavior in non-assertion builds.  Protect those
places by checking for it explicitly until somebody decides to implement
it.

Reported-by: Alexey Borzov <borz_off@cs.msu.su>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17579-82482cd7b267b862@postgresql.org
2022-08-12 12:05:50 +02:00
Tom Lane
b9b21acc76 In extensions, don't replace objects not belonging to the extension.
Previously, if an extension script did CREATE OR REPLACE and there was
an existing object not belonging to the extension, it would overwrite
the object and adopt it into the extension.  This is problematic, first
because the overwrite is probably unintentional, and second because we
didn't change the object's ownership.  Thus a hostile user could create
an object in advance of an expected CREATE EXTENSION command, and would
then have ownership rights on an extension object, which could be
modified for trojan-horse-type attacks.

Hence, forbid CREATE OR REPLACE of an existing object unless it already
belongs to the extension.  (Note that we've always forbidden replacing
an object that belongs to some other extension; only the behavior for
previously-free-standing objects changes here.)

For the same reason, also fail CREATE IF NOT EXISTS when there is
an existing object that doesn't belong to the extension.

Our thanks to Sven Klemm for reporting this problem.

Security: CVE-2022-2625
2022-08-08 11:12:31 -04:00
Thomas Munro
5fc88c5d53 Replace pgwin32_is_junction() with lstat().
Now that lstat() reports junction points with S_IFLNK/S_ISLINK(), and
unlink() can unlink them, there is no need for conditional code for
Windows in a few places.  That was expressed by testing for WIN32 or
S_ISLNK, which we can now constant-fold.

The coding around pgwin32_is_junction() was a bit suspect anyway, as we
never checked for errors, and we also know that errors can be spuriously
reported because of transient sharing violations on this OS.  The
lstat()-based code has handling for that.

This also reverts 4fc6b6ee on master only.  That was done because
lstat() didn't previously work for symlinks (junction points), but now
it does.

Tested-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLfOOeyZpm5ByVcAt7x5Pn-%3DxGRNCvgiUPVVzjFLtnY0w%40mail.gmail.com
2022-08-06 12:50:59 +12:00
Alvaro Herrera
ec0925c22a Fix ENABLE/DISABLE TRIGGER to handle recursion correctly
Using ATSimpleRecursion() in ATPrepCmd() to do so as bbb927b4db did is
not correct, because ATPrepCmd() can't distinguish between triggers that
may be cloned and those that may not, so would wrongly try to recurse
for the latter category of triggers.

So this commit restores the code in EnableDisableTrigger() that
86f575948c had added to do the recursion, which would do it only for
triggers that may be cloned, that is, row-level triggers.  This also
changes tablecmds.c such that ATExecCmd() is able to pass the value of
ONLY flag down to EnableDisableTrigger() using its new 'recurse'
parameter.

This also fixes what seems like an oversight of 86f575948c that the
recursion to partition triggers would only occur if EnableDisableTrigger()
had actually changed the trigger.  It is more apt to recurse to inspect
partition triggers even if the parent's trigger didn't need to be
changed: only then can we be certain that all descendants share the same
state afterwards.

Backpatch all the way back to 11, like bbb927b4db.  Care is taken not
to break ABI compatibility (and that no catversion bump is needed.)

Co-authored-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Koval <d.koval@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqG-cZT3XzGAnEgZQLoQbyfJApVwOTQaCaas1mhpf+4V5A@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-05 09:47:26 +02:00
Thomas Munro
2b1f580ee2 Remove configure probes for symlink/readlink, and dead code.
symlink() and readlink() are in SUSv2 and all targeted Unix systems have
them.  We have partial emulation on Windows.  Code that raised runtime
errors on systems without it has been dead for years, so we can remove
that and also references to such systems in the documentation.

Define HAVE_READLINK and HAVE_SYMLINK macros on Unix.  Our Windows
replacement functions based on junction points can't be used for
relative paths or for non-directories, so the macros can be used to
check for full symlink support.  The places that deal with tablespaces
can just use symlink functions without checking the macros.  (If they
did check the macros, they'd need to provide an #else branch with a
runtime or compile time error, and it'd be dead code.)

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGJ3LHeP9w5Fgzdr4G8AnEtJ=z=p6hGDEm4qYGEUX5B6fQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-08-05 09:22:56 +12:00
John Naylor
bcabbfc6a9 Fix formatting and comment typos
Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20220801181136.GJ15006%40telsasoft.com
2022-08-04 16:41:29 +07:00
Michael Paquier
43231423da Feed ObjectAddress to event triggers for ALTER TABLE ATTACH/DETACH
These flavors of ALTER TABLE were already shaped to report the
ObjectAddress of the partition attached or detached, but this data was
not added to what is collected for event triggers.  The tests of
test_ddl_deparse are updated to show the modification in the data
reported.

Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Amit Kapila, Hayato Kuroda, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB571626984BD099DADF53F38394899@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-07-31 13:04:43 +09:00
Robert Haas
bbe08b8869 Use TRUNCATE to preserve relfilenode for pg_largeobject + index.
Commit 9a974cbcba arranged to preserve
the relfilenode of user tables across pg_upgrade, but failed to notice
that pg_upgrade treats pg_largeobject as a user table and thus it needs
the same treatment. Otherwise, large objects will appear to vanish
after a  pg_upgrade.

Commit d498e052b4 fixed this problem
by teaching pg_dump to UPDATE pg_class.relfilenode for pg_largeobject
and its index. However, because an UPDATE on the catalog rows doesn't
change anything on disk, this can leave stray files behind in the new
cluster. They will normally be empty, but it's a little bit untidy.

Hence, this commit arranges to do the same thing using DDL. Specifically,
it makes TRUNCATE work for the pg_largeobject catalog when in
binary-upgrade mode, and it then uses that command in binary-upgrade
dumps as a way of setting pg_class.relfilenode for pg_largeobject and
its index. That way, the old files are removed from the new cluster.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYYMXGUJO5GZk1-MByJGu_bB8CbOL6GJQC8=Bzt6x6vDg@mail.gmail.com
2022-07-28 16:03:42 -04:00
Robert Haas
851f4cc75c Clean up some residual confusion between OIDs and RelFileNumbers.
Commit b0a55e4329 missed a few places
where we are referring to the number used as a part of the relation
filename as an "OID". We now want to call that a "RelFileNumber".

Some of these places actually made it sound like the OID in question
is pg_class.oid rather than pg_class.relfilenode, which is especially
good to clean up.

Dilip Kumar with some editing by me.
2022-07-28 10:20:29 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
9e4f914b5e Fix replay of create database records on standby
Crash recovery on standby may encounter missing directories
when replaying database-creation WAL records.  Prior to this
patch, the standby would fail to recover in such a case;
however, the directories could be legitimately missing.
Consider the following sequence of commands:

    CREATE DATABASE
    DROP DATABASE
    DROP TABLESPACE

If, after replaying the last WAL record and removing the
tablespace directory, the standby crashes and has to replay the
create database record again, crash recovery must be able to continue.

A fix for this problem was already attempted in 49d9cfc68b, but it
was reverted because of design issues.  This new version is based
on Robert Haas' proposal: any missing tablespaces are created
during recovery before reaching consistency.  Tablespaces
are created as real directories, and should be deleted
by later replay.  CheckRecoveryConsistency ensures
they have disappeared.

The problems detected by this new code are reported as PANIC,
except when allow_in_place_tablespaces is set to ON, in which
case they are WARNING.  Apart from making tests possible, this
gives users an escape hatch in case things don't go as planned.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Author: Asim R Praveen <apraveen@pivotal.io>
Author: Paul Guo <paulguo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anastasia Lubennikova <lubennikovaav@gmail.com> (older versions)
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com> (older versions)
Reviewed-by: Michaël Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Diagnosed-by: Paul Guo <paulguo@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEET0ZGx9AvioViLf7nbR_8tH9-=27DN5xWJ2P9-ROH16e4JUA@mail.gmail.com
2022-07-28 08:40:06 +02:00
Michael Paquier
ce3049b021 Refactor code in charge of grabbing the relations of a subscription
GetSubscriptionRelations() and GetSubscriptionNotReadyRelations() share
mostly the same code, which scans pg_subscription_rel and fetches all
the relations of a given subscription.  The only difference is that the
second routine looks for all the relations not in a ready state.  This
commit refactors the code to use a single routine, shaving a bit of
code.

Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Amit Kapila, Michael Paquier, Peter
Smith
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0eW-9g4G_EzHebnFT5zZoasWCS_EzZQ5BgnLZny9S=pg@mail.gmail.com
2022-07-27 19:50:06 +09:00
Robert Haas
8bb3ad462f Fix brain fade in e530be2c5c.
The BoolGetDatum() call ended up in the wrong place. It should be
applied when we, err, want to convert a bool to a datum.

Thanks to Tom Lane for noticing this.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/2511599.1658861964@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-07-26 15:12:09 -04:00
Robert Haas
e530be2c5c Do not allow removal of superuser privileges from bootstrap user.
A bootstrap user who is not a superuser will still own many
important system objects, such as the pg_catalog schema, that
will likely allow that user to regain superuser status. Therefore,
allowing the superuser property to be removed from the superuser
creates a false perception of security where none exists.

Although removing superuser from the bootstrap user is also a bad idea
and should be considered unsupported in all released versions, no
back-patch, as this is a behavior change.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZirCwArJms_fgvLBFrC6b=HdxmG7iAhv+kt_=NBA7tEw@mail.gmail.com
2022-07-26 14:10:38 -04:00
Dean Rasheed
624aa2a13b Make the name optional in CREATE STATISTICS.
This allows users to omit the statistics name in a CREATE STATISTICS
command, letting the system auto-generate a sensible, unique name,
putting the statistics object in the same schema as the table.

Simon Riggs, reviewed by Matthias van de Meent.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANbhV-FGD2d_C3zFTfT2aRfX_TaPSgOeKES58RLZx5XzQp5NhA@mail.gmail.com
2022-07-21 19:23:13 +01:00
Amit Kapila
366283961a Allow users to skip logical replication of data having origin.
This patch adds a new SUBSCRIPTION parameter "origin". It specifies
whether the subscription will request the publisher to only send changes
that don't have an origin or send changes regardless of origin. Setting it
to "none" means that the subscription will request the publisher to only
send changes that have no origin associated. Setting it to "any" means
that the publisher sends changes regardless of their origin. The default
is "any".
Usage:
CREATE SUBSCRIPTION sub1 CONNECTION 'dbname=postgres port=9999'
PUBLICATION pub1 WITH (origin = none);

This can be used to avoid loops (infinite replication of the same data)
among replication nodes.

This feature allows filtering only the replication data originating from
WAL but for initial sync (initial copy of table data) we don't have such a
facility as we can only distinguish the data based on origin from WAL. As
a follow-up patch, we are planning to forbid the initial sync if the
origin is specified as none and we notice that the publication tables were
also replicated from other publishers to avoid duplicate data or loops.

We forbid to allow creating origin with names 'none' and 'any' to avoid
confusion with the same name options.

Author: Vignesh C, Amit Kapila
Reviewed-By: Peter Smith, Amit Kapila, Dilip Kumar, Shi yu, Ashutosh Bapat, Hayato Kuroda
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0gwjY_4HFxvvty01BOT01q_fJLKQ3pWP9=9orqubhjcQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-07-21 08:47:38 +05:30
Michael Paquier
12c254c99f Tweak detail and hint messages to be consistent with project policy
Detail and hint messages should be full sentences and should end with a
period, but some of the messages newly-introduced in v15 did not follow
that.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220719120948.GF12702@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2022-07-20 09:50:12 +09:00
Tom Lane
13d8388151 Fix missed corner cases for grantable permissions on GUCs.
We allow users to set the values of not-yet-loaded extension GUCs,
remembering those values in "placeholder" GUC entries.  When/if
the extension is loaded later in the session, we need to verify that
the user had permissions to set the GUC.  That was done correctly
before commit a0ffa885e, but as of that commit, we'd check the
permissions of the active role when the LOAD happens, not the role
that had set the value.  (This'd be a security bug if it had made it
into a released version.)

In principle this is simple enough to fix: we just need to remember
the exact role OID that set each GUC value, and use that not
GetUserID() when verifying permissions.  Maintaining that data in
the guc.c data structures is slightly tedious, but fortunately it's
all basically just copy-n-paste of the logic for tracking the
GucSource of each setting, as we were already doing.

Another oversight is that validate_option_array_item() hadn't
been taught to check for granted GUC privileges.  This appears
to manifest only in that ALTER ROLE/DATABASE RESET ALL will
fail to reset settings that the user should be allowed to reset.

Patch by myself and Nathan Bossart, per report from Nathan Bossart.
Back-patch to v15 where the faulty code came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220706224727.GA2158260@nathanxps13
2022-07-19 17:21:55 -04:00
Michael Paquier
2cbc3c17a5 Rework logic and simplify syntax of REINDEX DATABASE/SYSTEM
Per discussion, this commit includes a couple of changes to these two
flavors of REINDEX:
* The grammar is changed to make the name of the object optional, hence
one can rebuild all the indexes of the wanted area by specifying only
"REINDEX DATABASE;" or "REINDEX SYSTEM;".  Previously, the object name
was mandatory and had to match the name of the database on which the
command is issued.
* REINDEX DATABASE is changed to ignore catalogs, making this task only
possible with REINDEX SYSTEM.  This is a historical change, but there
was no way to work only on the indexes of a database without touching
the catalogs.  We have discussed more approaches here, like the addition
of an option to skip the catalogs without changing the original
behavior, but concluded that what we have here is for the best.

This builds on top of the TAP tests introduced in 5fb5b6c, showing the
change in behavior for REINDEX SYSTEM.  reindexdb is updated so as we do
not issue an extra REINDEX SYSTEM when working on a database in the
non-concurrent case, something that was confusing when --concurrently
got introduced, so this simplifies the code.

Author: Simon Riggs
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat, Bernd Helmle, Álvaro Herrera, Cary Huang,
Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANbhV-H=NH6Om4-X6cRjDWfH_Mu1usqwkuYVp-hwdB_PSHWRfg@mail.gmail.com
2022-07-19 11:45:06 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
9fd45870c1 Replace many MemSet calls with struct initialization
This replaces all MemSet() calls with struct initialization where that
is easily and obviously possible.  (For example, some cases have to
worry about padding bits, so I left those.)

(The same could be done with appropriate memset() calls, but this
patch is part of an effort to phase out MemSet(), so it doesn't touch
memset() calls.)

Reviewed-by: Ranier Vilela <ranier.vf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9847b13c-b785-f4e2-75c3-12ec77a3b05c@enterprisedb.com
2022-07-16 08:50:49 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
784cedda06 Allow specifying STORAGE attribute for a new table
Previously, the STORAGE specification was only available in ALTER
TABLE.  This makes it available in CREATE TABLE as well.

Also make the code and the documentation for STORAGE and COMPRESSION
attributes consistent.

Author:	Teodor Sigaev <teodor@sigaev.ru>
Author: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: wenjing zeng <wjzeng2012@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/de83407a-ae3d-a8e1-a788-920eb334f25b@sigaev.ru
2022-07-13 12:21:45 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
503e3833ef Remove useless assertions
We don't need Assert(IsA(foo, String)) right before running
strVal(foo), since strVal() already does the assertion internally (via
castNode()).
2022-07-13 11:43:40 +02:00
David Rowley
c23e3e6beb Use list_copy_head() instead of list_truncate(list_copy(...), ...)
Truncating off the end of a freshly copied List is not a very efficient
way of copying the first N elements of a List.

In many of the cases that are updated here, the pattern was only being
used to remove the final element of a List.  That's about the best case
for it, but there were many instances where the truncate trimming the List
down much further.

4cc832f94 added list_copy_head(), so let's use it in cases where it's
useful.

Author: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1986787.1657666922%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-07-13 15:03:47 +12:00
Tom Lane
e64cdab003 Invent qsort_interruptible().
Justin Pryzby reported that some scenarios could cause gathering
of extended statistics to spend many seconds in an un-cancelable
qsort() operation.  To fix, invent qsort_interruptible(), which is
just like qsort_arg() except that it will also do CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS
every so often.  This bloats the backend by a couple of kB, which
seems like a good investment.  (We considered just enabling
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS in the existing qsort and qsort_arg functions,
but there are some callers for which that'd demonstrably be unsafe.
Opt-in seems like a better way.)

For now, just apply qsort_interruptible() in statistics collection.
There's probably more places where it could be useful, but we can
always change other call sites as we find problems.

Back-patch to v14.  Before that we didn't have extended stats on
expressions, so that the problem was less severe.  Also, this patch
depends on the sort_template infrastructure introduced in v14.

Tom Lane and Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220509000108.GQ28830@telsasoft.com
2022-07-12 16:30:36 -04:00
Fujii Masao
3b00a944a9 Support TRUNCATE triggers on foreign tables.
Now some foreign data wrappers support TRUNCATE command.
So it's useful to support TRUNCATE triggers on foreign tables for
audit logging or for preventing undesired truncation.

Author: Yugo Nagata
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao, Ian Lawrence Barwick
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220630193848.5b02e0d6076b86617a915682@sraoss.co.jp
2022-07-12 09:18:02 +09:00
Michael Paquier
8445f5a21d Improve two comments related to a boolean DefElem's value
The original comments mentioned a "parameter" as something not defined
in a fast-exit path to assume a true status.  This is rather confusing
as the parameter DefElem is defined, and the intention is to check if
its value is defined.  This improves both comments to mention the value
assigned to the DefElem's value instead, so as future patches are able
to catch the tweak if this code pattern gets copied around more.

Author: Peter Smith
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pv0yWynWTmp4o34s0d98xVubys9fy=p0YXsZ5_sUcNnMw@mail.gmail.com
2022-07-11 11:07:33 +09:00
Andres Freund
7b64e4b3fa pgstat: drop subscription stats without slot as well, fix comment
There's no reason anymore to only drop subscription stats if associated with a
slot, now that stats drops are transactional. And since there's now no other
cleanup of stats, this would lead to stats for slot-less subscriptions to get
leaked (however most slot-less subs won't have stats).

Additionally, the comment referring to autovacuum cleaning up stats was
clearly outdated.

Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAwiby3HeJE7vJe16Gr75RFfJ640dyHqvsiUhyKJTXPtw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 15-
2022-07-06 08:56:34 -07:00
Robert Haas
b0a55e4329 Change internal RelFileNode references to RelFileNumber or RelFileLocator.
We have been using the term RelFileNode to refer to either (1) the
integer that is used to name the sequence of files for a certain relation
within the directory set aside for that tablespace/database combination;
or (2) that value plus the OIDs of the tablespace and database; or
occasionally (3) the whole series of files created for a relation
based on those values. Using the same name for more than one thing is
confusing.

Replace RelFileNode with RelFileNumber when we're talking about just the
single number, i.e. (1) from above, and with RelFileLocator when we're
talking about all the things that are needed to locate a relation's files
on disk, i.e. (2) from above. In the places where we refer to (3) as
a relfilenode, instead refer to "relation storage".

Since there is a ton of SQL code in the world that knows about
pg_class.relfilenode, don't change the name of that column, or of other
SQL-facing things that derive their name from it.

On the other hand, do adjust closely-related internal terminology. For
example, the structure member names dbNode and spcNode appear to be
derived from the fact that the structure itself was called RelFileNode,
so change those to dbOid and spcOid. Likewise, various variables with
names like rnode and relnode get renamed appropriately, according to
how they're being used in context.

Hopefully, this is clearer than before. It is also preparation for
future patches that intend to widen the relfilenumber fields from its
current width of 32 bits. Variables that store a relfilenumber are now
declared as type RelFileNumber rather than type Oid; right now, these
are the same, but that can now more easily be changed.

Dilip Kumar, per an idea from me. Reviewed also by Andres Freund.
I fixed some whitespace issues, changed a couple of words in a
comment, and made one other minor correction.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoamOtXbVAQf9hWFzonUo6bhhjS6toZQd7HZ-pmojtAmag@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmobp7+7kmi4gkq7Y+4AM9fTvL+O1oQ4-5gFTT+6Ng-dQ=g@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-vTe79M8uDH1yprOU64MNFE+R3ODRuA+JWf27JbhY4hJw@mail.gmail.com
2022-07-06 11:39:09 -04:00
Michael Paquier
d4bfe41281 autho_explain: Add GUC to log query parameters
auto_explain.log_parameter_max_length is a new GUC part of the
extension, similar to the corresponding core setting, that controls the
inclusion of query parameters in the logged explain output.

More tests are added to check the behavior of this new parameter: when
parameters logged in full (the default of -1), when disabled (value of
0) and when partially truncated (value different than the two others).

Author: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87ee09mohb.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
2022-07-06 09:55:30 +09:00