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13879 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bruce Momjian
c8961de145 doc: update bgwriter description
This clarifies exactly what the bgwriter does, which should help with
tuning.

Reported-by: Chris Wilson

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160399562040.7809.7335281028960123489@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-11-16 13:13:43 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
0adbd3efb6 doc: clarify how to find pg_type_d.h in the install tree
Followup to patch 152ed04799.

Reported-by: Alvaro Herrera

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201112202900.GA28098@alvherre.pgsql

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-11-16 12:36:16 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
2ed099ed6d doc: adjust expression index analyze working some more
This applies the fix bcbd771332 to skipped branches.

Reported-by: Erik Rijkers

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e92b3fba98a0c0f7afc0a2a37e765954@xs4all.nl

Backpatch-through: 9.5-11
2020-11-16 11:14:54 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
97b4f85860 doc: improve wording of the need for analyze of exp. indexes
This is a followup commit on 3370207986.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201112211143.GL30691@telsasoft.com

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-11-16 10:26:16 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
658577038f doc: clarify where to find pg_type_d.h (PG 11+) and pg_type.h
These files are in compiled directories and install directories.

Reported-by: e.indrupskaya@postgrespro.ru

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160379609706.24746.7506163279454026608@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-11-12 15:13:01 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
64ac51a179 docs: mention that expression indexes need analyze
Expression indexes can't benefit from pre-computed statistics on
columns.

Reported-by: Nikolay Samokhvalov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANNMO++5rw9RDA=p40iMVbMNPaW6O=S0AFzTU=KpYHRpCd1voA@mail.gmail.com

Author: Nikolay Samokhvalov, modified

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-11-12 15:00:44 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
fe904ac20b doc: wire protocol data type for history file content is bytea
Document that though the history file content is marked as bytea, it is
the same a text, and neither is btyea-escaped or encoding converted.

Reported-by: Brar Piening

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6a1b9cd9-17e3-df67-be55-86102af6bdf5@gmx.de

Backpatch-through: 13 - 9.5 (not master)
2020-11-12 14:33:28 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
ceb883d2a3 doc: fix spelling "connction" to "connection"
Was wrong in commit 1a9388bd0f.

Reported-by: Tom Lane, Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201102063333.GE22691@telsasoft.com

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-11-10 19:18:35 -05:00
Tom Lane
e6c792ab72 Stamp 10.15. 2020-11-09 17:29:52 -05:00
Tom Lane
b052979996 Last-minute updates for release notes.
Security: CVE-2020-25694, CVE-2020-25695, CVE-2020-25696
2020-11-09 13:02:13 -05:00
Tom Lane
ca0c8ea666 Doc: clarify data type behavior of COALESCE and NULLIF.
After studying the code, NULLIF is a lot more subtle than you might
have guessed.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160486028730.25500.15740897403028593550@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2020-11-09 12:02:24 -05:00
Tom Lane
4ef7b64507 Release notes for 13.1, 12.5, 11.10, 10.15, 9.6.20, 9.5.24. 2020-11-08 15:16:12 -05:00
Tom Lane
ec516818a8 Revert "Accept relations of any kind in LOCK TABLE".
Revert 59ab4ac32, as well as the followup fix 33862cb9c, in all
branches.  We need to think a bit harder about what the behavior
of LOCK TABLE on views should be, and there's no time for that
before next week's releases.  We'll take another crack at this
later.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16703-e348f58aab3cf6cc@postgresql.org
2020-11-06 16:17:57 -05:00
Tom Lane
33862cb9c1 Doc: undo mistaken adjustment to LOCK TABLE docs in back branches.
Commits 59ab4ac32 et al mistakenly copied-and-pasted some text about
how LOCK on a view recurses to referenced tables into pre-v11 branches,
which in fact don't do that.  Undo that, and instead state clearly
that they don't.  (I also chose to add a note that this behavior
changed in v11.  We usually don't back-patch such statements, but
since it's easy to add the warning now, might as well.)

Noted while considering followup fixes for bug #16703.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16703-e348f58aab3cf6cc@postgresql.org
2020-11-06 12:14:36 -05:00
Tom Lane
df4405b784 Allow users with BYPASSRLS to alter their own passwords.
The intention in commit 491c029db was to require superuserness to
change the BYPASSRLS property, but the actual effect of the coding
in AlterRole() was to require superuserness to change anything at all
about a BYPASSRLS role.  Other properties of a BYPASSRLS role should
be changeable under the same rules as for a normal role, though.

Fix that, and also take care of some documentation omissions related
to BYPASSRLS and REPLICATION role properties.

Tom Lane and Stephen Frost, per bug report from Wolfgang Walther.
Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a5548a9f-89ee-3167-129d-162b5985fcf8@technowledgy.de
2020-11-03 15:41:32 -05:00
Magnus Hagander
06801aef52 Add missing comma in list of SSL versions 2020-11-02 15:21:04 +01:00
Michael Paquier
b99cbbf5ce Fix some grammar and typos in comments and docs
The documentation fixes are backpatched down to where they apply.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201031020801.GD3080@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2020-11-02 15:15:32 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera
2f0baa244f
Accept relations of any kind in LOCK TABLE
The restriction that only tables and views can be locked by LOCK TABLE
is quite arbitrary, since the underlying mechanism can lock any relation
type.  Drop the restriction so that programs such as pg_dump can lock
all relations they're interested in, preventing schema changes that
could cause a dump to fail after expending much effort.

Backpatch to 9.5.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reported-by: Wells Oliver <wells.oliver@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201021200659.GA32358@alvherre.pgsql
2020-10-27 13:49:19 -03:00
Bruce Momjian
2339038a9b docs: remove reference to src/tools/thread
This directory and the ability to build the thread test independently
were removed in commit 8a2121185b.

Reported-by: e.indrupskaya@postgrespro.ru

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160379609706.24746.7506163279454026608@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-10-27 12:43:11 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
7868b6d0d7 doc: simplify wording of function error affects
Reported-by: bob.henkel@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160324449781.693.8298142858847611071@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-10-26 22:38:11 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
3714665913 doc: make blooms docs match reality
Parallel execution changed the way bloom queries are executed, so update
the EXPLAIN output, and restructure the docs to be clearer and more
accurate.

Reported-by: Daniel Westermann

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZR0P278MB0122119FAE78721A694C30C8D2340@ZR0P278MB0122.CHEP278.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM

Author: Daniel Westermann and me

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2020-10-26 19:17:05 -04:00
Tom Lane
8175da6e79 Fix connection string handling in psql's \connect command.
psql's \connect claims to be able to re-use previous connection
parameters, but in fact it only re-uses the database name, user name,
host name (and possibly hostaddr, depending on version), and port.
This is problematic for assorted use cases.  Notably, pg_dump[all]
emits "\connect databasename" commands which we would like to have
re-use all other parameters.  If such a script is loaded in a psql run
that initially had "-d connstring" with some non-default parameters,
those other parameters would be lost, potentially causing connection
failure.  (Thus, this is the same kind of bug addressed in commits
a45bc8a4f and 8e5793ab6, although the details are much different.)

To fix, redesign do_connect() so that it pulls out all properties
of the old PGconn using PQconninfo(), and then replaces individual
properties in that array.  In the case where we don't wish to re-use
anything, get libpq's default settings using PQconndefaults() and
replace entries in that, so that we don't need different code paths
for the two cases.

This does result in an additional behavioral change for cases where
the original connection parameters allowed multiple hosts, say
"psql -h host1,host2", and the \connect request allows re-use of the
host setting.  Because the previous coding relied on PQhost(), it
would only permit reconnection to the same host originally selected.
Although one can think of scenarios where that's a good thing, there
are others where it is not.  Moreover, that behavior doesn't seem to
meet the principle of least surprise, nor was it documented; nor is
it even clear it was intended, since that coding long pre-dates the
addition of multi-host support to libpq.  Hence, this patch is content
to drop it and re-use the host list as given.

Per Peter Eisentraut's comments on bug #16604.  Back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16604-933f4b8791227b15@postgresql.org
2020-10-21 16:19:02 -04:00
Tom Lane
68f2369930 Fix connection string handling in src/bin/scripts/ programs.
When told to process all databases, clusterdb, reindexdb, and vacuumdb
would reconnect by replacing their --maintenance-db parameter with the
name of the target database.  If that parameter is a connstring (which
has been allowed for a long time, though we failed to document that
before this patch), we'd lose any other options it might specify, for
example SSL or GSS parameters, possibly resulting in failure to connect.
Thus, this is the same bug as commit a45bc8a4f fixed in pg_dump and
pg_restore.  We can fix it in the same way, by using libpq's rules for
handling multiple "dbname" parameters to add the target database name
separately.  I chose to apply the same refactoring approach as in that
patch, with a struct to handle the command line parameters that need to
be passed through to connectDatabase.  (Maybe someday we can unify the
very similar functions here and in pg_dump/pg_restore.)

Per Peter Eisentraut's comments on bug #16604.  Back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16604-933f4b8791227b15@postgresql.org
2020-10-19 19:03:47 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
463bef28d8 Misc documentation fixes.
- Misc grammar and punctuation fixes.

- Stylistic cleanup: use spaces between function arguments and JSON fields
  in examples. For example "foo(a,b)" -> "foo(a, b)". Add semicolon after
  last END in a few PL/pgSQL examples that were missing them.

- Make sentence that talked about "..." and ".." operators more clear,
  by avoiding to end the sentence with "..". That makes it look the same
  as "..."

- Fix syntax description for HAVING: HAVING conditions cannot be repeated

Patch by Justin Pryzby, per Yaroslav Schekin's report. Backpatch to all
supported versions, to the extent that the patch applies easily.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005191922.GE17626%40telsasoft.com
2020-10-19 19:29:58 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
d348473b78 Fix TRUNCATE doc: ALTER SEQUENCE RESTART is now transactional.
ALTER SEQUENCE RESTART was made transactional in commit 3d79013b97.
Backpatch to v10, where that was introduced.

Patch by Justin Pryzby, per Yaroslav Schekin's report.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005191922.GE17626%40telsasoft.com
2020-10-19 19:03:02 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
609fe21c0d Fix output of tsquery example in docs.
The output for this query changed in commit 4e2477b7b8. Backport to 9.6
like that commit.

Patch by Justin Pryzby, per Yaroslav Schekin's report.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005191922.GE17626%40telsasoft.com
2020-10-19 18:51:03 +03:00
Tom Lane
6670e91078 In libpq for Windows, call WSAStartup once and WSACleanup not at all.
The Windows documentation insists that every WSAStartup call should
have a matching WSACleanup call.  However, if that ever had actual
relevance, it wasn't in this century.  Every remotely-modern Windows
kernel is capable of cleaning up when a process exits without doing
that, and must be so to avoid resource leaks in case of a process
crash.  Moreover, Postgres backends have done WSAStartup without
WSACleanup since commit 4cdf51e64 in 2004, and we've never seen any
indication of a problem with that.

libpq's habit of doing WSAStartup during connection start and
WSACleanup during shutdown is also rather inefficient, since a
series of non-overlapping connection requests leads to repeated,
quite expensive DLL unload/reload cycles.  We document a workaround
for that (having the application call WSAStartup for itself), but
that's just a kluge.  It's also worth noting that it's far from
uncommon for applications to exit without doing PQfinish, and
we've not heard reports of trouble from that either.

However, the real reason for acting on this is that recent
experiments by Alexander Lakhin show that calling WSACleanup
during PQfinish is triggering the symptom we occasionally see
that a process using libpq fails to emit expected stdio output.

Therefore, let's change libpq so that it calls WSAStartup only
once per process, during the first connection attempt, and never
calls WSACleanup at all.

While at it, get rid of the only other WSACleanup call in our code
tree, in pg_dump/parallel.c; that presumably is equally useless.

Back-patch of HEAD commit 7d00a6b2d.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ac976d8c-03df-d6b8-025c-15a2de8d9af1@postgrespro.ru
2020-10-19 11:23:52 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
71cb2e43cd Fix doc for full text search distance operator.
Commit 028350f619 changed its behavior from "at most" to "exactly", but
forgot to update the documentation. Backpatch to 9.6.

Patch by Justin Pryzby, per Yaroslav Schekin's report.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005191922.GE17626%40telsasoft.com
2020-10-19 17:59:04 +03:00
Magnus Hagander
ecc173f5d3 Update link for pllua
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/A05874AE-8771-4C61-A24E-0B6249B8F3C2@yesql.se
2020-10-19 13:48:22 +02:00
Tom Lane
3f898c986e Doc: caution against misuse of 'now' and related datetime literals.
Section 8.5.1.4, which defines these literals, made only a vague
reference to the fact that they might be evaluated too soon to be
safe in non-interactive contexts.  Provide a more explicit caution
against misuse.  Also, generalize the wording in the related tip in
section 9.9.4: while it clearly described this problem, it implied
(or really, stated outright) that the problem only applies to table
DEFAULT clauses.

Per gripe from Tijs van Dam.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c2LuRv9BiRT3bqIo5mMQiVraEXey_25B4vUn0kDqVqilwOEu_iVF1tbtvLnyQK7yDG3PFaz_GxLLPil2SDkj1MCObNRVaac-7j1dVdFERk8=@thalex.com
2020-10-17 16:02:47 -04:00
Tom Lane
bc63c87046 Doc: tweak column widths in synchronous-commit-matrix table.
Commit a97e85f2b caused "exceed the available area" warnings in PDF
builds.  Fine-tune colwidth values to avoid that.

Back-patch to 9.6, like the prior patch.  (This is of dubious value
before v13, since we were far from free of such warnings in older
branches.  But we might as well keep the SGML looking the same in all
branches.)

Per buildfarm.
2020-10-16 11:36:34 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
ed4a1c8736 doc: improve description of synchronous_commit modes
Previously it wasn't clear exactly what each of the synchronous_commit
modes accomplished.  This clarifies that, and adds a table describing it.
Only backpatched through 9.6 since 9.5 doesn't have all the options.

Reported-by: kghost0@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159741195522.14321.13812604195366728976@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2020-10-15 15:15:28 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
9e2c53d4c8 doc: show functions returning record types and use of ROWS FROM
Previously it was unclear exactly how ROWS FROM behaved and how to cast
the data types of columns returned by FROM functions.  Also document
that only non-OUT record functions can have their columns cast to data
types.

Reported-by: guyren@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/158638264419.662.2482095087061084020@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-10-05 16:27:33 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
65aa18e85a doc: libpq connection options can override command-line flags
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16486-b9c93d71c02c4907@postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-10-02 22:19:30 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
934bb65fdf doc: clarify the use of ssh port forwarding
Reported-by: karimelghazouly@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159854511172.24991.4373145230066586863@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-10-02 21:39:33 -04:00
Tom Lane
db96be24ce Fix handling of BC years in to_date/to_timestamp.
Previously, a conversion such as
	to_date('-44-02-01','YYYY-MM-DD')
would result in '0045-02-01 BC', as the code attempted to interpret
the negative year as BC, but failed to apply the correction needed
for our internal handling of BC years.  Fix the off-by-one problem.

Also, arrange for the combination of a negative year and an
explicit "BC" marker to cancel out and produce AD.  This is how
the negative-century case works, so it seems sane to do likewise.

Continue to read "year 0000" as 1 BC.  Oracle would throw an error,
but we've accepted that case for a long time so I'm hesitant to
change it in a back-patch.

Per bug #16419 from Saeed Hubaishan.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Dar Alathar-Yemen and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16419-d8d9db0a7553f01b@postgresql.org
2020-09-30 15:40:23 -04:00
Fujii Masao
3344175382 Archive timeline history files in standby if archive_mode is set to "always".
Previously the standby server didn't archive timeline history files
streamed from the primary even when archive_mode is set to "always",
while it archives the streamed WAL files. This could cause the PITR to
fail because there was no required timeline history file in the archive.
The cause of this issue was that walreceiver didn't mark those files as
ready for archiving.

This commit makes walreceiver mark those streamed timeline history
files as ready for archiving if archive_mode=always. Then the archiver
process archives the marked timeline history files.

Back-patch to all supported versions.

Reported-by: Grigory Smolkin
Author: Grigory Smolkin, Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: David Zhang, Anastasia Lubennikova
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/54b059d4-2b48-13a4-6f43-95a087c92367@postgrespro.ru
2020-09-29 16:25:08 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
1a7c5b6f7b doc: Don't hide the "Up" link when it is the same as "Home"
The original stylesheets seemed to think this was a good idea, but our
users find it confusing and unhelpful, so undo that logic.

Reported-by: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2006210914370.859381%40pseudo
2020-09-12 20:33:16 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
ddbb18743f doc: Remove buggy ICU collation from documentation
We have had multiple reports that point to the
'@colReorder=latn-digit' collation customization being buggy.  We have
reported this to ICU and are waiting for a fix.  In the meantime,
remove references to this from the documentation and replace it by
another reordering example.  Apparently, many users have been picking
up this example specifically from the documentation.

Author: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/153201618542.1404.3611626898935613264%40wrigleys.postgresql.org
2020-09-10 15:37:07 +02:00
Magnus Hagander
a9d6f7466d Fix title in reference section
Reported-by: Robert Kahlert
Author: Daniel Gustafsson
2020-09-10 14:17:37 +02:00
Michael Paquier
d56d330521 doc: Fix some grammar and inconsistencies
Some comments are fixed while on it.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200818171702.GK17022@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2020-09-10 15:50:54 +09:00
Bruce Momjian
579a022ca1 doc: clarify that max_wal_size is "during" checkpoints
Previous wording was "between".

Reported-by: Pavel Luzanov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/26906a54-d7cb-2f8e-eed7-e31660024694@postgrespro.ru

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-09-01 17:00:10 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
ffc61f865b doc: add commas after 'i.e.' and 'e.g.'
This follows the American format,
https://jakubmarian.com/comma-after-i-e-and-e-g/. There is no intention
of requiring this format for future text, but making existing text
consistent every few years makes sense.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200825183619.GA22369@momjian.us

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 18:33:37 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
cada05eb6c pg_upgrade doc: mention saving postgresql.conf.auto files
Also mention files included by postgresql.conf.

Reported-by: Álvaro Herrera

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/08AD4526-75AB-457B-B2DD-099663F28040@yesql.se

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 17:36:22 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
6d33681f57 docs: in mapping SQL to C data types, timestamp isn't a pointer
It is an int64.

Reported-by: ajulien@shaktiware.fr

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159845038271.24995.15682121015698255155@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 17:05:53 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
33b8fa7586 doc: cross-link file-fdw and CSV config log sections
There is an file-fdw example that reads the server config file, so cross
link them.

Reported-by: Oleg Samoilov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159800192078.2886.10431506404995508950@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 16:59:58 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
0756921abe docs: clarify intermediate certificate creation instructions
Specifically, explain the v3_ca openssl specification.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200824175653.GA32411@momjian.us

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 16:21:03 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
f6679e0b4b docs: replace "stable storage" with "durable" in descriptions
For PG, "durable storage" has a clear meaning, while "stable storage"
does not, so use the former.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200817165222.GA31806@momjian.us

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 15:23:18 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
663292eec5 doc: improve description of subscripting of arrays
It wasn't clear the non-integers are cast to integers for subscripting,
rather than throwing an error.

Reported-by: sean@materialize.io

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159538675800.624.7728794628229799531@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 13:49:17 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
d9f488dc76 docs: improve 'capitals' inheritance example
Adds constraints and improves wording.

Reported-by: 2552891@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/159586122762.680.1361378513036616007@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 13:43:04 -04:00