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41435 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alvaro Herrera
4482c6a23f BRIN revmap pages are not standard pages ...
... and therefore we ought not to tell XLogRegisterBuffer the opposite,
when writing XLog for a brin update that moves the index tuple to a
different page.  Otherwise, xlog insertion would try to "compress the
hole" when producing a full-page image for it; but since we don't update
pd_lower/upper, the hole covers the whole page.  On WAL replay, the
revmap page becomes empty and so the entire portion of the index is
useless and needs to be recomputed.

This is low-probability: a BRIN update only moves an index tuple to a
different page when the summary tuple is larger than the existing one,
which doesn't happen with fixed-width datatypes.  Also, the revmap
page must be first after a checkpoint.

Report and patch: Kuntal Ghosh
Bug is alleged to have detected by a WAL-consistency-checking tool.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGz5QCJ=00UQjScSEFbV=0qO5ShTZB9WWz_Fm7+Wd83zPs9Geg@mail.gmail.com

I posted a test case demonstrating the problem, but I'm refraining from
adding it to the test suite; if the WAL consistency tool makes it in,
that will be a better way to catch this from regressing.  (We should
definitely have someting that causes not-same-page updates, though.)
2017-01-09 18:19:29 -03:00
Stephen Frost
8b1bf3161b Protect against NULL-dereference in pg_dump
findTableByOid() is allowed to return NULL and we should therefore be
checking for that case.  getOwnedSeqs() and dumpSequence() shouldn't
ever actually see this happen, but given odd circumstances it might and
commit f9e439b1 probably shouldn't have removed that check.

Pointed out by Coverity.  Initial patch from Michael Paquier.

Back-patch to 9.6, where that commit had removed the check.
2017-01-06 15:27:50 -05:00
Tom Lane
4103a2f200 Invalidate cached plans on FDW option changes.
This fixes problems where a plan must change but fails to do so,
as seen in a bug report from Rajkumar Raghuwanshi.

For ALTER FOREIGN TABLE OPTIONS, do this through the standard method of
forcing a relcache flush on the table.  For ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER
and ALTER SERVER, just flush the whole plan cache on any change in
pg_foreign_data_wrapper or pg_foreign_server.  That matches the way
we handle some other low-probability cases such as opclass changes, and
it's unclear that the case arises often enough to be worth working harder.
Besides, that gives a patch that is simple enough to back-patch with
confidence.

Back-patch to 9.3.  In principle we could apply the code change to 9.2 as
well, but (a) we lack postgres_fdw to test it with, (b) it's doubtful that
anyone is doing anything exciting enough with FDWs that far back to need
this desperately, and (c) the patch doesn't apply cleanly.

Patch originally by Amit Langote, reviewed by Etsuro Fujita and Ashutosh
Bapat, who each contributed substantial changes as well.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKcux6m5cA6rRPTKkqVdJ-R=KKDfe35Q_ZuUqxDSV_4hwga=og@mail.gmail.com
2017-01-06 14:12:52 -05:00
Robert Haas
603299167f Fix possible leak of semaphore count.
Commit 4aec49899e5782247e134f94ce1c6ee926f88e1c reorganized the order
of operations here so that we no longer increment the number of "extra
waits" before locking the semaphore, but it did not change the
starting value of extraWaits from 0 to -1 to compensate.  In the worst
case, this could leak a semaphore count, but that seems to be unlikely
in practice.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1JyVqXiMba+-a589Rk0pyHsyKkGxeumVKjU6Y74hdrVLQ@mail.gmail.com

Amit Kapila, per an off-list report by Dilip Kumar.  Reviewed by me.
2017-01-05 14:33:29 -05:00
Tom Lane
5b4f8f4c6d Fix handling of empty arrays in array_fill().
array_fill(..., array[0]) produced an empty array, which is probably
what users expect, but it was a one-dimensional zero-length array
which is not our standard representation of empty arrays.  Also, for
no very good reason, it rejected empty input arrays; that case should
be allowed and produce an empty output array.

In passing, remove the restriction that the input array(s) have lower
bound 1.  That seems rather pointless, and it would have needed extra
complexity to make the check deal with empty input arrays.

Per bug #14487 from Andrew Gierth.  It's been broken all along, so
back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170105152156.10135.64195@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-01-05 11:33:51 -05:00
Tom Lane
f64554b99a Handle OID column inheritance correctly in ALTER TABLE ... INHERIT.
Inheritance operations must treat the OID column, if any, much like
regular user columns.  But MergeAttributesIntoExisting() neglected to
do that, leading to weird results after a table with OIDs is associated
to a parent with OIDs via ALTER TABLE ... INHERIT.

Report and patch by Amit Langote, reviewed by Ashutosh Bapat, some
adjustments by me.  It's been broken all along, so back-patch to
all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cb13cfe7-a48c-5720-c383-bb843ab28298@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-01-04 18:00:11 -05:00
Tom Lane
6e5de703b6 Prefer int-wide pg_atomic_flag over char-wide when using gcc intrinsics.
configure can only probe the existence of gcc intrinsics, not how well
they're implemented, and unfortunately the answer is sometimes "badly".
In particular we've found that multiple compilers fail to implement
char-width __sync_lock_test_and_set() correctly on PPC; and even a correct
implementation would necessarily be pretty inefficient, since that hardware
has only a word-wide primitive to work with.

Given the knowledge we've accumulated in s_lock.h, it appears that it's
best to rely on int-width TAS operations on most non-Intel architectures.
Hence, pick int not char when both are nominally available to us in
generic-gcc.h (note that that code is not used for x86[_64]).

Back-patch to fix regression test failures on FreeBSD/PPC.  Ordinarily
back-patching a change like this would be verboten because of ABI breakage.
But since pg_atomic_flag is not yet used in any Postgres data structure,
there's no ABI to break.  It seems safer to back-patch to avoid possible
gotchas, if someday we do back-patch something that uses pg_atomic_flag.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/25414.1483076673@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-01-04 13:36:44 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
344ae600ac Update copyright for 2017
Backpatch-through: certain files through 9.2
2017-01-03 12:37:53 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas
7546c135dc Remove bogus notice that older clients might not work with MD5 passwords.
That was written when we still had "crypt" authentication, and it was
referring to the fact that an older client might support "crypt"
authentication but not "md5". But we haven't supported "crypt" for years.
(As soon as we add a new authentication mechanism that doesn't work with
MD5 hashes, we'll need a similar notice again. But this text as it's worded
now is just wrong.)

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9a7263eb-0980-2072-4424-440bb2513dc7@iki.fi
2017-01-03 14:09:35 +02:00
Joe Conway
5099e8ee23 Silence compiler warnings
Rearrange a bit of code to ensure that 'mode' in LWLockRelease is
obviously always set, which seems a bit cleaner and avoids a compiler
warning (thanks to Robert for the suggestion!).

Back-patch back to 9.5 where the warning is first seen.

Author: Stephen Frost
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20161129152102.GR13284%40tamriel.snowman.net
2017-01-02 14:42:28 -08:00
Joe Conway
7911e78f6c Silence compiler warnings
In GetCachedPlan(), initialize 'plan' to silence a compiler warning, but
also add an Assert() to make sure we don't ever actually fall through
with 'plan' still being set to NULL, since we are about to dereference
it.

Back-patch back to 9.2.

Author: Stephen Frost
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20161129152102.GR13284%40tamriel.snowman.net
2017-01-02 14:11:50 -08:00
Tom Lane
f7e7d6fcef Fix incorrect example of to_timestamp() usage.
Must use HH24 not HH to read a hour value exceeding 12.

This was already fixed in HEAD in commit d3cd36a13, but I didn't think
of backpatching it.

Report: https://postgr.es/m/20161229170043.10139.21416@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2016-12-29 18:05:34 -05:00
Tom Lane
21e24eb9a0 Fix interval_transform so it doesn't throw away non-no-op casts.
interval_transform() contained two separate bugs that caused it to
sometimes mistakenly decide that a cast from interval to restricted
interval is a no-op and throw it away.

First, it was wrong to rely on dt.h's field type macros to have an
ordering consistent with the field's significance; in one case they do
not.  This led to mistakenly treating YEAR as less significant than MONTH,
so that a cast from INTERVAL MONTH to INTERVAL YEAR was incorrectly
discarded.

Second, fls(1<<k) produces k+1 not k, so comparing its output directly
to SECOND was wrong.  This led to supposing that a cast to INTERVAL
MINUTE was really a cast to INTERVAL SECOND and so could be discarded.

To fix, get rid of the use of fls(), and make a function based on
intervaltypmodout to produce a field ID code adapted to the need here.

Per bug #14479 from Piotr Stefaniak.  Back-patch to 9.2 where transform
functions were introduced, because this code was born broken.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20161227172307.10135.7747@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2016-12-27 15:43:54 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan
e9cf6e685b Explain unaccounted for space in pgstattuple.
In addition to space accounted for by tuple_len, dead_tuple_len and
free_space, the table_len includes page overhead, the item pointers
table and padding bytes.

Backpatch to live branches.
2016-12-27 11:28:27 -05:00
Tom Lane
462ab6c8b2 Remove triggerable Assert in hashname().
hashname() asserted that the key string it is given is shorter than
NAMEDATALEN.  That should surely always be true if the input is in fact a
regular value of type "name".  However, for reasons of coding convenience,
we allow plain old C strings to be treated as "name" values in many places.
Some SQL functions accept arbitrary "text" inputs, convert them to C
strings, and pass them otherwise-untransformed to syscache lookups for name
columns, allowing an overlength input value to trigger hashname's Assert.

This would be a DOS problem, except that it only happens in assert-enabled
builds which aren't recommended for production.  In a production build,
you'll just get a name lookup error, since regardless of the hash value
computed by hashname, the later equality comparison checks can't match.
Likewise, if the catalog lookup is done by seqscan or indexscan searches,
there will just be a lookup error, since the name comparison functions
don't contain any similar length checks, and will see an overlength input
as unequal to any stored entry.

After discussion we concluded that we should simply remove this Assert.
It's inessential to hashname's own functionality, and having such an
assertion in only some paths for name lookup is more of a foot-gun than
a useful check.  There may or may not be a case for the affected callers
to do something other than let the name lookup fail, but we'll consider
that separately; in any case we probably don't want to change such
behavior in the back branches.

Per report from Tushar Ahuja.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Report: https://postgr.es/m/7d0809ee-6f25-c9d6-8e74-5b2967830d49@enterprisedb.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17691.1482523168@sss.pgh.pa.us
2016-12-26 14:58:13 -05:00
Tom Lane
6a8c67f507 Fix incorrect error reporting for duplicate data in \crosstabview.
\crosstabview's complaint about multiple entries for the same crosstab
cell quoted the wrong row and/or column values.  It would accidentally
appear to work if the data had been in strcmp() order to start with,
which probably explains how we missed noticing this during development.

This could be fixed in more than one way, but the way I chose was to
hang onto both result pointers from bsearch() and use those to get at
the value names.

In passing, avoid casting away const in the bsearch comparison functions.
No bug there, just poor style.

Per bug #14476 from Tomonari Katsumata.  Back-patch to 9.6 where
\crosstabview was introduced.

Report: https://postgr.es/m/20161225021519.10139.45460@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2016-12-25 16:04:47 -05:00
Stephen Frost
d51af65705 pg_dumpall: Include --verbose option in --help output
The -v/--verbose option was not included in the output from --help for
pg_dumpall even though it's in the pg_dumpall documentation and has
apparently been around since pg_dumpall was reimplemented in C in 2002.

Fix that by adding it.

Pointed out by Daniel Westermann.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2020970042.4589542.1482482101585.JavaMail.zimbra%40dbi-services.com
2016-12-24 01:42:07 -05:00
Stephen Frost
dc61580bd9 Fix tab completion in psql for ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES
When providing tab completion for ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES, we are
including the list of roles as possible options for completion after the
GRANT or REVOKE.  Further, we accept FOR ROLE/IN SCHEMA at the same time
and in either order, but the tab completion was only working for one or
the other.  Lastly, we weren't using the actual list of allowed kinds of
objects for default privileges for completion after the 'GRANT X ON' but
instead were completeing to what 'GRANT X ON' supports, which isn't the
ssame at all.

Address these issues by improving the forward tab-completion for ALTER
DEFAULT PRIVILEGES and then constrain and correct how the tail
completion is done when it is for ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES.

Back-patch the forward/tail tab-completion to 9.6, where we made it easy
to handle such cases.

For 9.5 and earlier, correct the initial tab-completion to at least be
correct as far as it goes and then add a check for GRANT/REVOKE to only
tab-complete when the GRANT/REVOKE is the start of the command, so we
don't try to do tab-completion after we get to the GRANT/REVOKE part of
the ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES command, which is better than providing
incorrect completions.

Initial patch for master and 9.6 by Gilles Darold, though I cleaned it
up and added a few comments.  All bugs in the 9.5 and earlier patch are
mine.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/1614593c-e356-5b27-6dba-66320a9bc68b@dalibo.com
2016-12-23 21:01:33 -05:00
Tom Lane
a377c8d921 Doc: improve index entry for "median".
We had an index entry for "median" attached to the percentile_cont function
entry, which was pretty useless because a person following the link would
never realize that that function was the one they were being hinted to use.

Instead, make the index entry point at the example in syntax-aggregates,
and add a <seealso> link to "percentile".

Also, since that example explicitly claims to be calculating the median,
make it use percentile_cont not percentile_disc.  This makes no difference
in terms of the larger goals of that section, but so far as I can find,
nearly everyone thinks that "median" means the continuous not discrete
calculation.

Per gripe from Steven Winfield.  Back-patch to 9.4 where we introduced
percentile_cont.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20161223102056.25614.1166@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2016-12-23 12:53:14 -05:00
Joe Conway
51e9df7a10 Improve RLS documentation with respect to COPY
Documentation for pg_restore said COPY TO does not support row security
when in fact it should say COPY FROM. Fix that.

While at it, make it clear that "COPY FROM" does not allow RLS to be
enabled and INSERT should be used instead. Also that SELECT policies
will apply to COPY TO statements.

Back-patch to 9.5 where RLS first appeared.

Author: Joe Conway
Reviewed-By: Dean Rasheed and Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5744FA24.3030008%40joeconway.com
2016-12-22 17:57:01 -08:00
Stephen Frost
f0f2e56ac2 Use TSConfigRelationId in AlterTSConfiguration()
When we are altering a text search configuration, we are getting the
tuple from pg_ts_config and using its OID, so use TSConfigRelationId
when invoking any post-alter hooks and setting the object address.

Further, in the functions called from AlterTSConfiguration(), we're
saving information about the command via
EventTriggerCollectAlterTSConfig(), so we should be setting
commandCollected to true.  Also add a regression test to
test_ddl_deparse for ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION.

Author: Artur Zakirov, a few additional comments by me
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/57a71eba-f2c7-e7fd-6fc0-2126ec0b39bd%40postgrespro.ru

Back-patch the fix for the InvokeObjectPostAlterHook() call to 9.3 where
it was introduced, and the fix for the ObjectAddressSet() call and
setting commandCollected to true to 9.5 where those changes to
ProcessUtilitySlow() were introduced.
2016-12-22 17:08:47 -05:00
Tom Lane
68330c8b42 Fix CREATE TABLE ... LIKE ... WITH OIDS.
Having a WITH OIDS specification should result in the creation of an OID
column, but commit b943f502b broke that in the case that there were LIKE
tables without OIDS.  Commentary in that patch makes it look like this was
intentional, but if so it was based on a faulty reading of what inheritance
does: the parent tables can add an OID column, but they can't subtract one.
AFAICS, the behavior ought to be that you get an OID column if any of the
inherited tables, LIKE tables, or WITH clause ask for one.

Also, revert that patch's unnecessary split of transformCreateStmt's loop
over the tableElts list into two passes.  That seems to have been based on
a misunderstanding as well: we already have two-pass processing here,
we don't need three passes.

Per bug #14474 from Jeff Dafoe.  Back-patch to 9.6 where the misbehavior
was introduced.

Report: https://postgr.es/m/20161222145304.25620.47445@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2016-12-22 16:23:34 -05:00
Tom Lane
77cd0dc7e0 Fix handling of expanded objects in CoerceToDomain and CASE execution.
When the input value to a CoerceToDomain expression node is a read-write
expanded datum, we should pass a read-only pointer to any domain CHECK
expressions and then return the original read-write pointer as the
expression result.  Previously we were blindly passing the same pointer to
all the consumers of the value, making it possible for a function in CHECK
to modify or even delete the expanded value.  (Since a plpgsql function
will absorb a passed-in read-write expanded array as a local variable
value, it will in fact delete the value on exit.)

A similar hazard of passing the same read-write pointer to multiple
consumers exists in domain_check() and in ExecEvalCase, so fix those too.

The fix requires adding MakeExpandedObjectReadOnly calls at the appropriate
places, which is simple enough except that we need to get the data type's
typlen from somewhere.  For the domain cases, solve this by redefining
DomainConstraintRef.tcache as okay for callers to access; there wasn't any
reason for the original convention against that, other than not wanting the
API of typcache.c to be any wider than it had to be.  For CASE, there's
no good solution except to add a syscache lookup during executor start.

Per bug #14472 from Marcos Castedo.  Back-patch to 9.5 where expanded
values were introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15225.1482431619@sss.pgh.pa.us
2016-12-22 15:01:38 -05:00
Robert Haas
17742a0511 Fix broken error check in _hash_doinsert.
You can't just cast a HashMetaPage to a Page, because the meta page
data is stored after the page header, not at offset 0.  Fortunately,
this didn't break anything because it happens to find hashm_bsize
at the offset at which it expects to find pd_pagesize_version, and
the values are close enough to the same that this works out.

Still, it's a bug, so back-patch to all supported versions.

Mithun Cy, revised a bit by me.
2016-12-22 13:58:46 -05:00
Joe Conway
51126ccdb1 Make dblink try harder to form useful error messages
When libpq encounters a connection-level error, e.g. runs out of memory
while forming a result, there will be no error associated with PGresult,
but a message will be placed into PGconn's error buffer. postgres_fdw
takes care to use the PGconn error message when PGresult does not have
one, but dblink has been negligent in that regard. Modify dblink to mirror
what postgres_fdw has been doing.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Author: Joe Conway
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/02fa2d90-2efd-00bc-fefc-c23c00eb671e%40joeconway.com
2016-12-22 09:47:55 -08:00
Joe Conway
150841fb94 Protect dblink from invalid options when using postgres_fdw server
When dblink uses a postgres_fdw server name for its connection, it
is possible for the connection to have options that are invalid
with dblink (e.g. "updatable"). The recommended way to avoid this
problem is to use dblink_fdw servers instead. However there are use
cases for using postgres_fdw, and possibly other FDWs, for dblink
connection options, therefore protect against trying to use any
options that do not apply by using is_valid_dblink_option() when
building the connection string from the options.

Back-patch to 9.3. Although 9.2 supports FDWs for connection info,
is_valid_dblink_option() did not yet exist, and neither did
postgres_fdw, at least in the postgres source tree. Given the lack
of previous complaints, fixing that seems too invasive/not worth it.

Author: Corey Huinker
Reviewed-By: Joe Conway
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM%3DfWyXVEyYcqbcRnxcHutkP45UHU9WD7XpdZaMfe7S%3DRwA%40mail.gmail.com
2016-12-22 09:19:34 -08:00
Tom Lane
60ad2ff586 Give a useful error message if uuid-ossp is built without preconfiguration.
Before commit b8cc8f947, it was possible to build contrib/uuid-ossp without
having told configure you meant to; you could just cd into that directory
and "make".  That no longer works because the code depends on configure to
have done header and library probes, but the ensuing error messages are
not so easy to interpret if you're not an old C hand.  We've gotten a
couple of complaints recently from people trying to do this the low-tech
way, so add an explicit #error directing the user to use --with-uuid.

(In principle we might want to do something similar in the other
optionally-built contrib modules; but I don't think any of the others have
ever worked without preconfiguration, so there are no bad habits to break
people of.)

Back-patch to 9.4 where the previous commit came in.

Report: https://postgr.es/m/CAHeEsBf42AWTnk=1qJvFv+mYgRFm07Knsfuc86Ono8nRjf3tvQ@mail.gmail.com
Report: https://postgr.es/m/CAKYdkBrUaZX+F6KpmzoHqMtiUqCtAW_w6Dgvr6F0WTiopuGxow@mail.gmail.com
2016-12-22 11:19:13 -05:00
Michael Meskes
fd2a5547c5 Fix buffer overflow on particularly named files and clarify documentation about
output file naming.

Patch by Tsunakawa, Takayuki <tsunakawa.takay@jp.fujitsu.com>
2016-12-22 08:29:13 +01:00
Joe Conway
88673c9d3b Improve dblink error message when remote does not provide it
When dblink or postgres_fdw detects an error on the remote side of the
connection, it will try to construct a local error message as best it
can using libpq's PQresultErrorField(). When no primary message is
available, it was bailing out with an unhelpful "unknown error". Make
that message better and more style guide compliant. Per discussion
on hackers.

Backpatch to 9.2 except postgres_fdw which didn't exist before 9.3.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19872.1482338965%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2016-12-21 15:52:01 -08:00
Tom Lane
88e1e91da5 Fix detection of unfinished Unicode surrogate pair at end of string.
The U&'...' and U&"..." syntaxes silently discarded a surrogate pair
start (that is, a code between U+D800 and U+DBFF) if it occurred at
the very end of the string.  This seems like an obvious oversight,
since we throw an error for every other invalid combination of surrogate
characters, including the very same situation in E'...' syntax.

This has been wrong since the pair processing was added (in 9.0),
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19113.1482337898@sss.pgh.pa.us
2016-12-21 17:39:32 -05:00
Tom Lane
4e2477b7b8 Fix strange behavior (and possible crashes) in full text phrase search.
In an attempt to simplify the tsquery matching engine, the original
phrase search patch invented rewrite rules that would rearrange a
tsquery so that no AND/OR/NOT operator appeared below a PHRASE operator.
But this approach had numerous problems.  The rearrangement step was
missed by ts_rewrite (and perhaps other places), allowing tsqueries
to be created that would cause Assert failures or perhaps crashes at
execution, as reported by Andreas Seltenreich.  The rewrite rules
effectively defined semantics for operators underneath PHRASE that were
buggy, or at least unintuitive.  And because rewriting was done in
tsqueryin() rather than at execution, the rearrangement was user-visible,
which is not very desirable --- for example, it might cause unexpected
matches or failures to match in ts_rewrite.

As a somewhat independent problem, the behavior of nested PHRASE operators
was only sane for left-deep trees; queries like "x <-> (y <-> z)" did not
behave intuitively at all.

To fix, get rid of the rewrite logic altogether, and instead teach the
tsquery execution engine to manage AND/OR/NOT below a PHRASE operator
by explicitly computing the match location(s) and match widths for these
operators.

This requires introducing some additional fields into the publicly visible
ExecPhraseData struct; but since there's no way for third-party code to
pass such a struct to TS_phrase_execute, it shouldn't create an ABI problem
as long as we don't move the offsets of the existing fields.

Another related problem was that index searches supposed that "!x <-> y"
could be lossily approximated as "!x & y", which isn't correct because
the latter will reject, say, "x q y" which the query itself accepts.
This required some tweaking in TS_execute_ternary along with the main
tsquery engine.

Back-patch to 9.6 where phrase operators were introduced.  While this
could be argued to change behavior more than we'd like in a stable branch,
we have to do something about the crash hazards and index-vs-seqscan
inconsistency, and it doesn't seem desirable to let the unintuitive
behaviors induced by the rewriting implementation stand as precedent.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28215.1481999808@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/26706.1482087250@sss.pgh.pa.us
2016-12-21 15:18:40 -05:00
Stephen Frost
eaac6c7585 Improve ALTER TABLE documentation
The ALTER TABLE documentation wasn't terribly clear when it came to
which commands could be combined together and what it meant when they
were.

In particular, SET TABLESPACE *can* be combined with other commands,
when it's operating against a single table, but not when multiple tables
are being moved with ALL IN TABLESPACE.  Further, the actions are
applied together but not really in 'parallel', at least today.

Pointed out by: Amit Langote

Improved wording from Tom.

Back-patch to 9.4, where the ALL IN TABLESPACE option was added.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/14c535b4-13ef-0590-1b98-76af355a0763%40lab.ntt.co.jp
2016-12-21 15:03:37 -05:00
Stephen Frost
542975a147 Fix dumping of casts and transforms using built-in functions
In pg_dump.c dumpCast() and dumpTransform(), we would happily ignore the
cast or transform if it happened to use a built-in function because we
weren't including the information about built-in functions when querying
pg_proc from getFuncs().

Modify the query in getFuncs() to also gather information about
functions which are used by user-defined casts and transforms (where
"user-defined" means "has an OID >= FirstNormalObjectId").  This also
adds to the TAP regression tests for 9.6 and master to cover these
types of objects.

Back-patch all the way for casts, back to 9.5 for transforms.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20160504183952.GE10850%40tamriel.snowman.net
2016-12-21 13:47:13 -05:00
Stephen Frost
e45319bb77 For 8.0 servers, get last built-in oid from pg_database
We didn't start ensuring that all built-in objects had OIDs less than
16384 until 8.1, so for 8.0 servers we still need to query the value out
of pg_database.  We need this, in particular, to distinguish which casts
were built-in and which were user-defined.

For HEAD, we only worry about going back to 8.0, for the back-branches,
we also ensure that 7.0-7.4 work.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20160504183952.GE10850%40tamriel.snowman.net
2016-12-21 13:47:13 -05:00
Dean Rasheed
a46ee6b30a Fix order of operations in CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW.
When CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW acts on an existing view, don't update the
view options until after the view query has been updated.

This is necessary in the case where CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW is used on
an existing view that is not updatable, and the new view is updatable
and specifies the WITH CHECK OPTION. In this case, attempting to apply
the new options to the view before updating its query fails, because
the options are applied using the ALTER TABLE infrastructure which
checks that WITH CHECK OPTION is only applied to an updatable view.

If new columns are being added to the view, that is also done using
the ALTER TABLE infrastructure, but it is important that that still be
done before updating the view query, because the rules system checks
that the query columns match those on the view relation. Added a
comment to explain that, in case someone is tempted to move that to
where the view options are now being set.

Back-patch to 9.4 where WITH CHECK OPTION was added.

Report: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCUp%3Dz%3Ds4SzZjr14bfct_bdJNwMPi-gFi3Xc5k1ntbsAgQ%40mail.gmail.com
2016-12-21 17:01:52 +00:00
Robert Haas
b98e5513f3 Fix corner-case bug in WaitEventSetWaitBlock on Windows.
If we do not reset the FD_READ event, WaitForMultipleObjects won't
return it again again unless we've meanwhile read from the socket,
which is generally true but not guaranteed.  WaitEventSetWaitBlock
itself may fail to return the event to the caller if the latch is
also set, and even if we changed that, the caller isn't obliged to
handle all returned events at once.  On non-Windows systems, the
socket-read event is purely level-triggered, so this issue does
not exist.  To fix, make Windows reset the event when needed.

This bug was introduced by 98a64d0bd713cb89e61bef6432befc4b7b5da59e,
and causes hangs when trying to use the pldebugger extension.

Patch by Amit Kapial.  Reported and tested by Ashutosh Sharma, who
also provided some analysis.  Further analysis by Michael Paquier.
2016-12-21 11:11:36 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas
ce92fc4e25 Fix sharing Agg transition state of DISTINCT or ordered aggs.
If a query contained two aggregates that could share the transition value,
we would correctly collect the input into a tuplesort only once, but
incorrectly run the transition function over the accumulated input twice,
in finalize_aggregates(). That caused a crash, when we tried to call
tuplesort_performsort() on an already-freed NULL tuplestore.

Backport to 9.6, where sharing of transition state and this bug were
introduced.

Analysis by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/ac5b0b69-744c-9114-6218-8300ac920e61@iki.fi
2016-12-20 09:20:30 +02:00
Tom Lane
3f07eff104 Fix handling of phrase operator removal while removing tsquery stopwords.
The distance of a removed phrase operator should propagate up to a
parent phrase operator if there is one, but this only worked correctly
in left-deep trees.  Throwing in a few parentheses confused it completely,
as indeed was illustrated by bizarre results in existing regression test
cases.

To fix, track unaccounted-for distances that should propagate to the left
and to the right of the current node, rather than trying to make it work
with only one returned distance.

Also make some adjustments to behave as well as we can for cases of
intermixed phrase and regular (AND/OR) operators.  I don't think it's
possible to be 100% correct for that without a rethinking of the tsquery
representation; for example, maybe we should just not drop stopword nodes
at all underneath phrase operators.  But this is better than it was,
and changing tsquery representation wouldn't be safely back-patchable.

While at it, I simplified the API of the clean_fakeval_intree function
a bit by getting rid of the "char *result" output parameter; that wasn't
doing anything that wasn't redundant with whether the result node is
NULL or not, and testing for NULL seems a lot clearer/safer.

This is part of a larger project to fix various infelicities in the
phrase-search implementation, but this part seems comittable on its own.

Back-patch to 9.6 where phrase operators were introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28215.1481999808@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/26706.1482087250@sss.pgh.pa.us
2016-12-19 13:49:45 -05:00
Magnus Hagander
1c8ad594e5 Fix base backup rate limiting in presence of slow i/o
When source i/o on disk was too slow compared to the rate limiting
specified, the system could end up with a negative value for sleep that
it never got out of, which caused rate limiting to effectively be
turned off.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABUevEy_-e0YvL4ayoX8bH_Ja9w%2BBHoP6jUgdxZuG2nEj3uAfQ%40mail.gmail.com

Analysis by me, patch by Antonin Houska
2016-12-19 10:15:52 +01:00
Tom Lane
512f27cb35 In contrib/uuid-ossp, #include headers needed for ntohl() and ntohs().
Oversight in commit b8cc8f947.  I just noticed this causes compiler
warnings on FreeBSD, and it really ought to cause warnings elsewhere too:
all references I can find say that <arpa/inet.h> is required for these.
We have a lot of code elsewhere that thinks that both <netinet/in.h>
and <arpa/inet.h> should be included for these functions, so do it that
way here too, even though <arpa/inet.h> ought to be sufficient according
to the references I consulted.

Back-patch to 9.4 where the previous commit landed.
2016-12-17 22:24:27 -05:00
Tom Lane
f4f195d15c Fix FK-based join selectivity estimation for semi/antijoins.
This case wasn't thought through sufficiently in commit 100340e2d.
It's true that the FK proves that every outer row has a match in the
inner table, but we forgot that some of the inner rows might be filtered
away by WHERE conditions located within the semijoin's RHS.

If the RHS is just one table, we can reasonably take the semijoin
selectivity as equal to the fraction of the referenced table's rows
that are expected to survive its restriction clauses.

If the RHS is a join, it's not clear how much of the referenced table
might get through the join, so fall back to the same rule we were
already using for other outer-join cases: use the minimum of the
regular per-clause selectivity estimates.  This gives the same result
as if we hadn't considered the FK at all when there's a single FK
column, but it should still help for multi-column FKs, which is the
case that 100340e2d is really meant to help with.

Back-patch to 9.6 where the previous commit came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16149.1481835103@sss.pgh.pa.us
2016-12-17 15:28:54 -05:00
Fujii Masao
6c75fb6b3d Ensure that num_sync is greater than zero in synchronous_standby_names.
Previously num_sync could be set to zero and this setting caused
an assertion failure. This means that multiple synchronous standbys
code should assume that num_sync is greater than zero.
Also setting num_sync to zero is nonsense because it's basically
the configuration for synchronous replication. If users want not to
make transaction commits wait for any standbys,
synchronous_standby_names should be emptied to disable synchronous
replication instead of setting num_sync to zero.

This patch forbids users from setting num_sync to zero in
synchronous_standby_names. If zero is specified, an error will
happen during processing the parameter settings.

Back-patch to 9.6 where multiple synchronous standbys feature was added.

Patch by me. Reviewed by Tom Lane.
Discussion: <CAHGQGwHWB3izc6cXuFLh5kOcAbFXaRhhgwd-X5PeN9TEjxqXwg@mail.gmail.com>
2016-12-17 02:25:47 +09:00
Tom Lane
6f734554c3 Improve documentation around TS_execute().
I got frustrated by the lack of commentary in this area, so here is some
reverse-engineered documentation, along with minor stylistic cleanup.
No code changes more significant than removal of unused variables.

Back-patch to 9.6, not because that's useful in itself, but because
we have some bugs to fix in phrase search and this would cause merge
failures if it's only in HEAD.
2016-12-16 11:50:18 -05:00
Fujii Masao
b344b879d3 Add missing documentation for effective_io_concurrency tablespace option.
The description of effective_io_concurrency option was missing in ALTER
TABLESPACE docs though it's included in CREATE TABLESPACE one.

Back-patch to 9.6 where effective_io_concurrency tablespace option was added.

Michael Paquier, reported by Marc-Olaf Jaschke
2016-12-17 01:26:53 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas
0fe5a4cd75 Fix off-by-one in memory allocation for quote_literal_cstr().
The calculation didn't take into account the NULL terminator. That lead
to overwriting the palloc'd buffer by one byte, if the input consists
entirely of backslashes. For example "format('%L', E'\\')".

Fixes bug #14468. Backpatch to all supported versions.

Report: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20161216105001.13334.42819%40wrigleys.postgresql.org
2016-12-16 12:52:50 +02:00
Tom Lane
6f4d38dbe0 Sync our copy of the timezone library with IANA release tzcode2016j.
This is a trivial update (consisting in fact only in the addition of
a comment).  The point is just to get back to being synced with an
official release of tzcode, rather than some ad-hoc point in their
commit history, which is where commit 1f87181e1 left it.
2016-12-15 14:32:58 -05:00
Tom Lane
997a2994ee Prevent planagg.c from failing on queries containing CTEs.
The existing tests in preprocess_minmax_aggregates() usually prevent it
from trying to do anything with queries containing CTEs, but there's an
exception: a CTE could be present as a member of an appendrel, if we
flattened a UNION ALL that contains CTE references.  If it did try to
generate an optimized path for a query using a CTE, it failed with
"could not find plan for CTE", as reported by Torsten Förtsch.

The proximate cause is an unwise decision in commit 3fc6e2d7f to clear
subroot->cte_plan_ids in build_minmax_path().  That left the subroot's
cte_plan_ids list out of step with its parse->cteList.

Removing the "subroot->cte_plan_ids = NIL;" assignment is enough to let
the case work again, but really it's pretty silly to be expending any
cycles at all in this module when there are CTEs: we always treat their
outputs as unordered so there's no way for the optimization to win.
Hence, also add an early-exit test so we don't waste time like that.

Back-patch to 9.6 where the misbehavior was introduced.

Report: https://postgr.es/m/CAKkG4_=gjY5QiHtqSZyWMwDuTd_CftKoTaCqxjJ7uUz1-Gw=qw@mail.gmail.com
2016-12-13 13:20:16 -05:00
Robert Haas
ace0df9345 doc: Fix purported type of pg_am.amhandler to match reality.
Joel Jacobson
2016-12-12 13:48:16 -05:00
Tom Lane
89d1dfa49a Use "%option prefix" to set API names in ecpg's lexer.
Clean up some technical debt left behind by commit 72b1e3a21: instead of
quickly hacking the name of base_yylex() with a #define, set it properly
with "%option prefix".  This causes the names of pgc.l's other exported
symbols to change as well, so run around and modify the outside references
to them as needed.  Similarly, make pgc.l's external references to
base_yylval use that variable's true name instead of a macro.

The reason for doing this now is that the quick-hack solution will fail
with future versions of flex, as reported by Дилян Палаузов.
Hence, back-patch into 9.6 where the previous commit appeared, since
it's likely people will build 9.6 with newer flex versions during
its lifetime.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d845c1af-e18d-6651-178f-9f08cdf37e10@aegee.org
2016-12-11 14:54:25 -05:00
Tom Lane
c8bfe055be Prevent crash when ts_rewrite() replaces a non-top-level subtree with null.
When ts_rewrite()'s replacement argument is an empty tsquery, it's supposed
to simplify any operator nodes whose operand(s) become NULL; but it failed
to do that reliably, because dropvoidsubtree() only examined the top level
of the result tree.  Rather than make a second recursive pass, let's just
give the responsibility to dofindsubquery() to simplify while it's doing
the main replacement pass.  Per report from Andreas Seltenreich.

Artur Zakirov, with some cosmetic changes by me.  Back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8737i01dew.fsf@credativ.de
2016-12-11 13:09:57 -05:00