and in passing, fix some bogosities dating from the custom_variable_classes
patch. Fix guc-file.l to correctly check changes in custom_variable_classes
that are attempted concurrently with additions/removals of custom variables,
and don't allow the new setting to be applied in advance of checking it.
Clean up messy and undocumented situation for string variables with NULL
boot_val. Fix DefineCustomVariable functions to initialize boot_val
correctly. Prevent find_option from inserting bogus placeholders for custom
variables that are simply inquired about rather than being set.
ReadNewTransactionId from GetSnapshotData --- with a "latestCompletedXid"
variable that is updated during transaction commit or abort. Since
latestCompletedXid is written only in places that had to lock ProcArrayLock
exclusively anyway, and is read only in places that had to lock ProcArrayLock
shared anyway, it adds no new locking requirements to the system despite being
cluster-wide. Moreover, removing ReadNewTransactionId from snapshot
acquisition eliminates the need to take both XidGenLock and ProcArrayLock at
the same time. Since XidGenLock is sometimes held across I/O this can be a
significant win. Some preliminary benchmarking suggested that this patch has
no effect on average throughput but can significantly improve the worst-case
transaction times seen in pgbench. Concept by Florian Pflug, implementation
by Tom Lane.
- change the alignment requirement of lexemes in TSVector slightly.
Lexeme strings were always padded to 2-byte aligned length to make sure
that if there's position array (uint16[]) it has the right alignment.
The patch changes that so that the padding is not done when there's no
positions. That makes the storage of tsvectors without positions
slightly more compact.
- added some #include "miscadmin.h" lines I missed in the earlier when I
added calls to check_stack_depth().
- Reimplement the send/recv functions, and added a comment
above them describing the on-wire format. The CRC is now recalculated in
tsquery as well per previous discussion.
- add code to check that the query tree is well-formed. It was indeed
possible to send malformed queries in binary mode, which produced all
kinds of strange results.
- make the left-field a uint32. There's no reason to
arbitrarily limit it to 16-bits, and it won't increase the disk/memory
footprint either now that QueryOperator and QueryOperand are separate
structs.
- add check_stack_depth() call to all recursive functions I found.
Some of them might have a natural limit so that you can't force
arbitrarily deep recursions, but check_stack_depth() is cheap enough
that seems best to just stick it into anything that might be a problem.
small editorization by me
- Brake the QueryItem struct into QueryOperator and QueryOperand.
Type was really the only common field between them. QueryItem still
exists, and is used in the TSQuery struct as before, but it's now a
union of the two. Many other changes fell from that, like separation
of pushval_asis function into pushValue, pushOperator and pushStop.
- Moved some structs that were for internal use only from header files
to the right .c-files.
- Moved tsvector parser to a new tsvector_parser.c file. Parser code was
about half of the size of tsvector.c, it's also used from tsquery.c, and
it has some data structures of its own, so it seems better to separate
it. Cleaned up the API so that TSVectorParserState is not accessed from
outside tsvector_parser.c.
- Separated enumerations (#defines, really) used for QueryItem.type
field and as return codes from gettoken_query. It was just accidental
code sharing.
- Removed ParseQueryNode struct used internally by makepol and friends.
push*-functions now construct QueryItems directly.
- Changed int4 variables to just ints for variables like "i" or "array
size", where the storage-size was not significant.
rows will normally never obtain an XID at all. We already did things this way
for subtransactions, but this patch extends the concept to top-level
transactions. In applications where there are lots of short read-only
transactions, this should improve performance noticeably; not so much from
removal of the actual XID-assignments, as from reduction of overhead that's
driven by the rate of XID consumption. We add a concept of a "virtual
transaction ID" so that active transactions can be uniquely identified even
if they don't have a regular XID. This is a much lighter-weight concept:
uniqueness of VXIDs is only guaranteed over the short term, and no on-disk
record is made about them.
Florian Pflug, with some editorialization by Tom.
(Actually, it works as a plain statement too, but I didn't document that
because it seems a bit useless.) Unify VariableResetStmt with
VariableSetStmt, and clean up some ancient cruft in the representation of
same.
There are still some loose ends: I didn't do anything about the SET FROM
CURRENT idea yet, and it's not real clear whether we are happy with the
interaction of SET LOCAL with function-local settings. The documentation
is a bit spartan, too.
regardless of the number of tuples involved, it's incorrect to skip it
when memtupcount = 1; the number of cycles saved is minuscule anyway.
An alternative solution would be to pull the state changes out to the
call site in tuplesort_performsort, but keeping them near the corresponding
changes in make_bounded_heap seems marginally cleaner. Noticed by
Greg Stark.
the number of rows likely to be produced by a query such as
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (key) WHERE t2.key IS NULL;
What this is doing is selecting for t1 rows with no match in t2, and thus
it may produce a significant number of rows even if the t2.key table column
contains no nulls at all. 8.2 thinks the table column's null fraction is
relevant and thus may estimate no rows out, which results in terrible plans
if there are more joins above this one. A proper fix for this will involve
passing much more information about the context of a clause to the selectivity
estimator functions than we ever have. There's no time left to write such a
patch for 8.3, and it wouldn't be back-patchable into 8.2 anyway. Instead,
put in an ad-hoc test to defeat the normal table-stats-based estimation when
an IS NULL test is evaluated at an outer join, and just use a constant
estimate instead --- I went with 0.5 for lack of a better idea. This won't
catch every case but it will catch the typical ways of writing such queries,
and it seems unlikely to make things worse for other queries.
checks for individual-table-size functions, since anyone in the database could
get approximate values from pg_class.relpages anyway. Allow database-size to
users with CONNECT privilege for the target database (note that this is
granted by default). Allow tablespace-size if the user has CREATE privilege
on the tablespace (which is *not* granted by default), or if the tablespace is
the default tablespace for the current database (since we treat that as
implicitly allowing use of the tablespace).
days that was obsolete the moment we had IN (SELECT ...) capability.
It's arguably a security hole since it applied no permissions check to
the table it searched, and since it was never documented anywhere,
removing it seems more appropriate than fixing it.
and pg_tablespace_size to superusers. Perhaps we could weaken the first
case to just require SELECT privilege, but that doesn't work for the
other cases, so use ownership as the common concept.
While it's not clear that TID linkage info is of any great use to a
nefarious user, it's certainly unexpected that these functions wouldn't
insist on read privileges.
init options of the template as top-level options in the syntax. This also
makes ALTER a bit easier to use, since options can be replaced individually.
I also made these statements verify that the tmplinit method will accept
the new settings before they get stored; in the original coding you didn't
find out about mistakes until the dictionary got invoked.
Under the hood, init methods now get options as a List of DefElem instead
of a raw text string --- that lets tsearch use existing options-pushing code
instead of duplicating functionality.
byte after the last full byte of the bit array, regardless of whether that
byte was part of the valid data or not. Found by buildfarm testing.
Thanks to Stefan Kaltenbrunner for nailing down the cause.
Oleg Bartunov and Teodor Sigaev, but I did a lot of editorializing,
so anything that's broken is probably my fault.
Documentation is nonexistent as yet, but let's land the patch so we can
get some portability testing done.
row within one query: we were firing check triggers before all the updates
were done, leading to bogus failures. Fix by making the triggers queued by
an RI update go at the end of the outer query's trigger event list, thereby
effectively making the processing "breadth-first". This was indeed how it
worked pre-8.0, so the bug does not occur in the 7.x branches.
Per report from Pavel Stehule.
that still thought they could set HEAP_XMAX_COMMITTED immediately after
seeing the other transaction commit. Make them use the same logic as
tqual.c does to determine if the hint bit can be set yet.
enlarge the memory chunk in-place when it was feasible to do so. This turns
out to not work well at all for scenarios involving repeated cycles of
palloc/repalloc/pfree: the eventually freed chunks go into the wrong freelist
for the next initial palloc request, and so we consume memory indefinitely.
While that could be defended against, the number of cases where the
optimization can still be applied drops significantly, and adjusting the
initial sizes of StringInfo buffers makes it drop to almost nothing.
Seems better to just remove the extra complexity.
Per recent discussion and testing.
regexp_split_to_table() within a single query. This is only a partial
solution, as it turns out that with enough matches per string these
functions can also tickle a repalloc() misbehavior. But fixing that
is a topic for a separate patch.
that cached compiled patterns will still be there when the function is next
called. Clean up looping logic, thereby fixing bug identified by Pavel
Stehule. Share setup code between the two functions, add some comments, and
avoid risky mixing of int and size_t variables. Clean up the documentation a
tad, and accept all the flag characters mentioned in table 9-19 rather than
just a subset.
child memory contexts is indented two spaces to the right of its
parent context. This should make it easier to deduce the memory
context hierarchy from the output of MemoryContextStats().
between the setting of log_line_prefix and the setting of log_timezone. We
can't realistically set log_timezone any earlier than we do now, so the best
behavior seems to be to use GMT zone if any timestamps are to be logged during
early startup. Create a dummy zone variable with a minimal definition of GMT
(in particular it will never know about leap seconds), so that we can set it
up without reference to any external files.
displayed in the postmaster log. This avoids Windows-specific problems with
localized time zone names that are in the wrong encoding, and generally seems
like a good idea to forestall other potential platform-dependent issues.
To preserve the existing behavior that all backends will log in the same time
zone, create a new GUC variable log_timezone that can only be changed on a
system-wide basis, and reference log-related calculations to that zone instead
of the TimeZone variable.
This fixes the issue reported by Hiroshi Saito that timestamps printed by
xlog.c startup could be improperly localized on Windows. We still need a
simpler patch for that problem in the back branches, however.
so that we will be able to create a cookie for all processes for CSVlogs.
It is set wherever MyProcPid is set. Take the opportunity to remove the now
unnecessary session-only restriction on the %s and %c escapes in log_line_prefix.
before reporting a transaction committed. Data consistency is still
guaranteed (unlike setting fsync = off), but a crash may lose the effects
of the last few transactions. Patch by Simon, some editorialization by Tom.
named pg_toast_temp_nnn, alongside the pg_temp_nnn schemas used for the temp
tables themselves. This allows low-level code such as the relcache to
recognize that these tables are indeed temporary, which enables various
optimizations such as not WAL-logging changes and using local rather than
shared buffers for access. Aside from obvious performance benefits, this
provides a solution to bug #3483, in which other backends unexpectedly held
open file references to temporary tables. The scheme preserves the property
that TOAST tables are not in any schema that's normally in the search path,
so they don't conflict with user table names.
initdb forced because of changes in system view definitions.
and fsync WAL at convenient intervals. For the moment it just tries to
offload this work from backends, but soon it will be responsible for
guaranteeing a maximum delay before asynchronously-committed transactions
will be flushed to disk.
This is a portion of Simon Riggs' async-commit patch, committed to CVS
separately because a background WAL writer seems like it might be a good idea
independently of the async-commit feature. I rebased walwriter.c on
bgwriter.c because it seemed like a more appropriate way of handling signals;
while the startup/shutdown logic in postmaster.c is more like autovac because
we want walwriter to quit before we start the shutdown checkpoint.
I/O utilization, per discussion.
While at it, lower the autovacuum vacuum and analyze threshold values to 50
tuples. It is a bit higher (i.e. more conservative) than what I originally
proposed but much better than the old values for small tables.
log_min_error_statement is active and there is some problem in logging the
current query string; for example, that it's too long to include in the log
message without running out of memory. This problem has existed since the
log_min_error_statement feature was introduced. No doubt the reason it
wasn't detected long ago is that 8.2 is the first release that defaults
log_min_error_statement to less than PANIC level.
Per report from Bill Moran.
when handed an invalidly-encoded pattern. The previous coding could get
into an infinite loop if pg_mb2wchar_with_len() returned a zero-length
string after we'd tested for nonempty pattern; which is exactly what it
will do if the string consists only of an incomplete multibyte character.
This led to either an out-of-memory error or a backend crash depending
on platform. Per report from Wiktor Wodecki.
