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9995 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Eisentraut
639a86e36a Remove Value node struct
The Value node struct is a weird construct.  It is its own node type,
but most of the time, it actually has a node type of Integer, Float,
String, or BitString.  As a consequence, the struct name and the node
type don't match most of the time, and so it has to be treated
specially a lot.  There doesn't seem to be any value in the special
construct.  There is very little code that wants to accept all Value
variants but nothing else (and even if it did, this doesn't provide
any convenient way to check it), and most code wants either just one
particular node type (usually String), or it accepts a broader set of
node types besides just Value.

This change removes the Value struct and node type and replaces them
by separate Integer, Float, String, and BitString node types that are
proper node types and structs of their own and behave mostly like
normal node types.

Also, this removes the T_Null node tag, which was previously also a
possible variant of Value but wasn't actually used outside of the
Value contained in A_Const.  Replace that by an isnull field in
A_Const.

Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/5ba6bc5b-3f95-04f2-2419-f8ddb4c046fb@enterprisedb.com
2021-09-09 08:36:53 +02:00
Tom Lane
490798451a Fix misleading comments about TOAST access macros.
Seems to have been my error in commit aeb1631ed.
Noted by Christoph Berg.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YTeLipdnSOg4NNcI@msg.df7cb.de
2021-09-08 14:11:35 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
a3d2b1bbe9 Disable anonymous record hash support except in special cases
Commit 01e658fa74 added hash support for row types.  This also added
support for hashing anonymous record types, using the same approach
that the type cache uses for comparison support for record types: It
just reports that it works, but it might fail at run time if a
component type doesn't actually support the operation.  We get away
with that for comparison because most types support that.  But some
types don't support hashing, so the current state can result in
failures at run time where the planner chooses hashing over sorting,
whereas that previously worked if only sorting was an option.

We do, however, want the record hashing support for path tracking in
recursive unions, and the SEARCH and CYCLE clauses built on that.  In
that case, hashing is the only plan option.  So enable that, this
commit implements the following approach: The type cache does not
report that hashing is available for the record type.  This undoes
that part of 01e658fa74.  Instead, callers that require hashing no
matter what can override that result themselves.  This patch only
touches the callers to make the aforementioned recursive query cases
work, namely the parse analysis of unions, as well as the hash_array()
function.

Reported-by: Sait Talha Nisanci <sait.nisanci@microsoft.com>
Bug: #17158
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/17158-8a2ba823982537a4%40postgresql.org
2021-09-08 09:55:04 +02:00
Amit Kapila
8bd5342740 Invalidate relcache for publications defined for all tables.
Updates/Deletes on a relation were allowed even without replica identity
after we define the publication for all tables. This would later lead to
an error on subscribers. The reason was that for such publications we were
not invalidating the relcache and the publication information for
relations was not getting rebuilt. Similarly, we were not invalidating the
relcache after dropping of such publications which will prohibit
Updates/Deletes without replica identity even without any publication.

Author: Vignesh C and Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 10, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0pF6zeWqCA8TCe2sDuwFAy8fCqba=nHampCKag-qLixg@mail.gmail.com
2021-09-08 11:50:37 +05:30
Michael Paquier
bd1788051b Introduce GUC shared_memory_size
This runtime-computed GUC shows the size of the server's main shared
memory area, taking into account the amount of shared memory allocated
by extensions as this is calculated after processing
shared_preload_libraries.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/F2772387-CE0F-46BF-B5F1-CC55516EB885@amazon.com
2021-09-08 12:02:30 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera
0c6828fa98 Add PublicationTable and PublicationRelInfo structs
These encapsulate a relation when referred from replication DDL.
Currently they don't do anything useful (they're just wrappers around
RangeVar and Relation respectively) but in the future they'll be used to
carry column lists.

Extracted from a larger patch by Rahila Syed.

Author: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2L28vddB_NFdRVpuyRBJEBWjz4BSyTB=_ektNRH8NJ1jf95g@mail.gmail.com
2021-09-06 14:24:50 -03:00
Tom Lane
89dba59590 Fix actively-misleading comments about the contents of struct pg_tm.
pgtime.h documented the PG interpretation of tm_mon right alongside
the POSIX interpretation of tm_year, with no hint that neither
comment was correct throughout our code.

Perhaps someday we ought to switch to using two separate struct
definitions to provide a clearer indication of which semantics are
in use where.  But I fear the tedium-versus-safety-gain tradeoff
would not be very good.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TOMG8zSNEZtCn5SPe+cCk3Lfxb71ZaQwT2F4T7PJ_t=KA@mail.gmail.com
2021-09-06 11:43:44 -04:00
Tom Lane
388e71af88 Make timetz_zone() stable, and correct a bug for DYNTZ abbreviations.
Historically, timetz_zone() has used time(NULL) as the reference point
for deciding whether DST is active.  That means its result can change
intra-statement, requiring it to be marked VOLATILE (cf. 35979e6c3).
But that definition is pretty inconsistent with the way we deal with
timestamps elsewhere.  Let's make it use the transaction start time
("now()") as the reference point instead.  That lets it be marked
STABLE, and also saves a kernel call per invocation.

While at it, remove the function's use of pg_time_t and pg_localtime.
Those are inconsistent with the other code in this area, which indeed
created a bug: timetz_zone() delivered completely wrong answers if
the zone was specified by a dynamic TZ abbreviation.  (We need to do
something about that in the back branches, but the fix will look
different from this.)

Aleksander Alekseev and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TOMG8zSNEZtCn5SPe+cCk3Lfxb71ZaQwT2F4T7PJ_t=KA@mail.gmail.com
2021-09-06 11:03:56 -04:00
Michael Paquier
0bd305ee1d Move the shared memory size calculation to its own function
This change refactors the shared memory size calculation in
CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores() to its own function.  This is intended
for use in a future change related to the setup of huge pages and shared
memory with some GUCs, while useful on its own for extensions.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/F2772387-CE0F-46BF-B5F1-CC55516EB885@amazon.com
2021-09-06 10:59:20 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera
96b665083e Revert "Avoid creating archive status ".ready" files too early"
This reverts commit 515e3d84a0 and equivalent commits in back
branches.  This solution to the problem has a number of problems, so
we'll try again with a different approach.

Per note from Andres Freund

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210831042949.52eqp5xwbxgrfank@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-09-04 12:14:30 -04:00
John Naylor
0c6a6a0ab7 Set the volatility of the timestamptz version of date_bin() back to immutable
543f36b43d was too hasty in thinking that the volatility of date_bin()
had to match date_trunc(), since only the latter references
session_timezone.

Bump catversion

Per feedback from Aleksander Alekseev
Backpatch to v14, as the former commit was
2021-09-03 13:39:16 -04:00
Fujii Masao
e04267844a Enhance pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters function.
This commit allows pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters() to reset statistics
for a single relation shared across all databases in the cluster to zero.

Bump catalog version.

Author: B Sadhu Prasad Patro
Reviewed-by: Mahendra Singh Thalor, Himanshu Upadhyaya, Dilip Kumar, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFF0-CGy7EHeF=AqqkGMF85cySPQBgDcvNk73G2O0vL94O5U5A@mail.gmail.com
2021-09-02 14:01:06 +09:00
Amit Kapila
31c389d8de Optimize fileset usage in apply worker.
Use one fileset for the entire worker lifetime instead of using
separate filesets for each streaming transaction. Now, the
changes/subxacts files for every streaming transaction will be
created under the same fileset and the files will be deleted
after the transaction is completed.

This patch extends the BufFileOpenFileSet and BufFileDeleteFileSet
APIs to allow users to specify whether to give an error on missing
files.

Author: Dilip Kumar, based on suggestion by Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie, Masahiko Sawada, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1mCC6U-0004Ik-Fs@gemulon.postgresql.org
2021-09-02 08:13:46 +05:30
John Naylor
543f36b43d Mark the timestamptz variant of date_bin() as stable
Previously, it was immutable by lack of marking. This is not
correct, since the time zone could change.

Bump catversion

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFBsxsG2UHk8mOWL0tca%3D_cg%2B_oA5mVRNLhDF0TBw980iOg5NQ%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch to v14, when this function came in
2021-08-31 15:18:26 -04:00
Amit Kapila
dcac5e7ac1 Refactor sharedfileset.c to separate out fileset implementation.
Move fileset related implementation out of sharedfileset.c to allow its
usage by backends that don't want to share filesets among different
processes. After this split, fileset infrastructure is used by both
sharedfileset.c and worker.c for the named temporary files that survive
across transactions.

Author: Dilip Kumar, based on suggestion by Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie, Masahiko Sawada, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1mCC6U-0004Ik-Fs@gemulon.postgresql.org
2021-08-30 08:48:15 +05:30
Amit Kapila
abc0910e2e Add logical change details to logical replication worker errcontext.
Previously, on the subscriber, we set the error context callback for the
tuple data conversion failures. This commit replaces the existing error
context callback with a comprehensive one so that it shows not only the
details of data conversion failures but also the details of logical change
being applied by the apply worker or table sync worker. The additional
information displayed will be the command, transaction id, and timestamp.

The error context is added to an error only when applying a change but not
while doing other work like receiving data etc.

This will help users in diagnosing the problems that occur during logical
replication. It also can be used for future work that allows skipping a
particular transaction on the subscriber.

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie, Greg Nancarrow, Haiying Tang, Amit Kapila
Tested-by: Haiying Tang
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDeScrsHhLyEPYqN3sydg6PxAPVBboK=30xJfUVihNZDA@mail.gmail.com
2021-08-27 08:30:23 +05:30
John Naylor
5bc429aacb Extend collection of Unicode combining characters to beyond the BMP
The former limit was perhaps a carryover from an older hand-coded
table. Since commit bab982161 we have enough space in mbinterval to
store larger codepoints, so collect all combining characters.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/49ad1fa0-174e-c901-b14c-c484b60907f1%40enterprisedb.com
2021-08-26 13:07:34 -04:00
John Naylor
bab982161e Update display widths as part of updating Unicode
The hardcoded "wide character" set in ucs_wcwidth() was last updated
around the Unicode 5.0 era.  This led to misalignment when printing
emojis and other codepoints that have since been designated
wide or full-width.

To fix and keep up to date, extend update-unicode to download the list
of wide and full-width codepoints from the offical sources.

In passing, remove some comments about non-spacing characters that
haven't been accurate since we removed the former hardcoded logic.

Jacob Champion

Reported and reviewed by Pavel Stehule
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFj8pRCeX21O69YHxmykYySYyprZAqrKWWg0KoGKdjgqcGyygg@mail.gmail.com
2021-08-26 10:53:56 -04:00
John Naylor
1563ecbc1b Revert "Rename unicode_combining_table to unicode_width_table"
This reverts commit eb0d0d2c73.

After I had committed eb0d0d2c7 and 78ab944cd, I decided to add
a sanity check for a "can't happen" scenario just to be cautious.
It turned out that it already happened in the official Unicode source
data, namely that a character can be both wide and a combining
character. This fact renders the aforementioned commits unnecessary,
so revert both of them.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFBsxsH5ejH4-1xaTLpSK8vWoK1m6fA1JBtTM6jmBsLfmDki1g%40mail.gmail.com
2021-08-26 10:06:12 -04:00
John Naylor
f8c8a8bccc Revert "Change mbbisearch to return the character range"
This reverts commit 78ab944cd4.

After I had committed eb0d0d2c7 and 78ab944cd, I decided to add
a sanity check for a "can't happen" scenario just to be cautious.
It turned out that it already happened in the official Unicode source
data, namely that a character can be both wide and a combining
character. This fact renders the aforementioned commits unnecessary,
so revert both of them.

Discussion:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFBsxsH5ejH4-1xaTLpSK8vWoK1m6fA1JBtTM6jmBsLfmDki1g%40mail.gmail.com
2021-08-26 09:58:28 -04:00
John Naylor
78ab944cd4 Change mbbisearch to return the character range
Add a width field to mbinterval and have mbbisearch return a
pointer to the found range rather than just bool for success.
A future commit will add another width besides zero, and this
will allow that to use the same search.

Reviewed by Jacob Champion
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFBsxsGOCpzV7c-f3a8ADsA1n4uZ%3D8puCctQp%2Bx7W0vgkv%3Dw%2Bg%40mail.gmail.com
2021-08-25 13:08:11 -04:00
John Naylor
eb0d0d2c73 Rename unicode_combining_table to unicode_width_table
No functional changes. A future commit will use this table for
other purposes besides combining characters.
2021-08-25 13:01:35 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
bb9ff46bc4 Fix typo 2021-08-25 10:14:51 +02:00
Amit Kapila
29b5905470 Fix toast rewrites in logical decoding.
Commit 325f2ec555 introduced pg_class.relwrite to skip operations on
tables created as part of a heap rewrite during DDL. It links such
transient heaps to the original relation OID via this new field in
pg_class but forgot to do anything about toast tables. So, logical
decoding was not able to skip operations on internally created toast
tables. This leads to an error when we tried to decode the WAL for the
next operation for which it appeared that there is a toast data where
actually it didn't have any toast data.

To fix this, we set pg_class.relwrite for internally created toast tables
as well which allowed skipping operations on them during logical decoding.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: David Zhang, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 11, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b5146fb1-ad9e-7d6e-f980-98ed68744a7c@amazon.com
2021-08-25 09:53:07 +05:30
Alvaro Herrera
515e3d84a0 Avoid creating archive status ".ready" files too early
WAL records may span multiple segments, but XLogWrite() does not
wait for the entire record to be written out to disk before
creating archive status files.  Instead, as soon as the last WAL page of
the segment is written, the archive status file is created, and the
archiver may process it.  If PostgreSQL crashes before it is able to
write and flush the rest of the record (in the next WAL segment), the
wrong version of the first segment file lingers in the archive, which
causes operations such as point-in-time restores to fail.

To fix this, keep track of records that span across segments and ensure
that segments are only marked ready-for-archival once such records have
been completely written to disk.

This has always been wrong, so backpatch all the way back.

Author: Nathan Bossart <bossartn@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryo Matsumura <matsumura.ryo@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CBDDFA01-6E40-46BB-9F98-9340F4379505@amazon.com
2021-08-23 15:50:35 -04:00
David Rowley
22c4e88ebf Allow parallel DISTINCT
We've supported parallel aggregation since e06a38965.  At the time, we
didn't quite get around to also adding parallel DISTINCT. So, let's do
that now.

This is implemented by introducing a two-phase DISTINCT.  Phase 1 is
performed on parallel workers, rows are made distinct there either by
hashing or by sort/unique.  The results from the parallel workers are
combined and the final distinct phase is performed serially to get rid of
any duplicate rows that appear due to combining rows for each of the
parallel workers.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrjRxVKwQN0he79xS+9wyotFXL=RmoWqGGO2N45Farpgw@mail.gmail.com
2021-08-22 23:31:16 +12:00
Tom Lane
8d2d6ec770 Avoid trying to lock OLD/NEW in a rule with FOR UPDATE.
transformLockingClause neglected to exclude the pseudo-RTEs for
OLD/NEW when processing a rule's query.  This led to odd errors
or even crashes later on.  This bug is very ancient, but it's
not terribly surprising that nobody noticed, since the use-case
for SELECT FOR UPDATE in a non-view rule is somewhere between
thin and non-existent.  Still, crashing is not OK.

Per bug #17151 from Zhiyong Wu.  Thanks to Masahiko Sawada
for analysis of the problem.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17151-c03a3e6e4ec9aadb@postgresql.org
2021-08-19 12:12:35 -04:00
Amit Kapila
4cd7a18968 Rename LOGICAL_REP_MSG_STREAM_END to LOGICAL_REP_MSG_STREAM_STOP.
In the code, most places used the term "Stream Stop" for the logical
stream message. This commit improves consistency by renaming LogicalRepMsgType
"LOGICAL_REP_MSG_STREAM_END" to "LOGICAL_REP_MSG_STREAM_STOP".

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDeScrsHhLyEPYqN3sydg6PxAPVBboK=30xJfUVihNZDA@mail.gmail.com
2021-08-19 09:34:26 +05:30
Michael Paquier
2576dcfb76 Revert refactoring of hex code to src/common/
This is a combined revert of the following commits:
- c3826f8, a refactoring piece that moved the hex decoding code to
src/common/.  This code was cleaned up by aef8948, as it originally
included no overflow checks in the same way as the base64 routines in
src/common/ used by SCRAM, making it unsafe for its purpose.
- aef8948, a more advanced refactoring of the hex encoding/decoding code
to src/common/ that added sanity checks on the result buffer for hex
decoding and encoding.  As reported by Hans Buschmann, those overflow
checks are expensive, and it is possible to see a performance drop in
the decoding/encoding of bytea or LOs the longer they are.  Simple SQLs
working on large bytea values show a clear difference in perf profile.
- ccf4e27, a cleanup made possible by aef8948.

The reverts of all those commits bring back the performance of hex
decoding and encoding back to what it was in ~13.  Fow now and
post-beta3, this is the simplest option.

Reported-by: Hans Buschmann
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1629039545467.80333@nidsa.net
Backpatch-through: 14
2021-08-19 09:20:13 +09:00
Tom Lane
6b71c925cb Prevent ALTER TYPE/DOMAIN/OPERATOR from changing extension membership.
If recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension is invoked on a pre-existing,
free-standing object during an extension update script, that object
will become owned by the extension.  In our current code this is
possible in three cases:

* Replacing a "shell" type or operator.
* CREATE OR REPLACE overwriting an existing object.
* ALTER TYPE SET, ALTER DOMAIN SET, and ALTER OPERATOR SET.

The first of these cases is intentional behavior, as noted by the
existing comments for GenerateTypeDependencies.  It seems like
appropriate behavior for CREATE OR REPLACE too; at least, the obvious
alternatives are not better.  However, the fact that it happens during
ALTER is an artifact of trying to share code (GenerateTypeDependencies
and makeOperatorDependencies) between the CREATE and ALTER cases.
Since an extension script would be unlikely to ALTER an object that
didn't already belong to the extension, this behavior is not very
troubling for the direct target object ... but ALTER TYPE SET will
recurse to dependent domains, and it is very uncool for those to
become owned by the extension if they were not already.

Let's fix this by redefining the ALTER cases to never change extension
membership, full stop.  We could minimize the behavioral change by
only changing the behavior when ALTER TYPE SET is recursing to a
domain, but that would complicate the code and it does not seem like
a better definition.

Per bug #17144 from Alex Kozhemyakin.  Back-patch to v13 where ALTER
TYPE SET was added.  (The other cases are older, but since they only
affect the directly-named object, there's not enough of a problem to
justify changing the behavior further back.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17144-e67d7a8f049de9af@postgresql.org
2021-08-17 14:29:22 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
6f8127b739 Revert analyze support for partitioned tables
This reverts the following commits:
1b5617eb84 Describe (auto-)analyze behavior for partitioned tables
0e69f705cc Set pg_class.reltuples for partitioned tables
41badeaba8 Document ANALYZE storage parameters for partitioned tables
0827e8af70 autovacuum: handle analyze for partitioned tables

There are efficiency issues in this code when handling databases with
large numbers of partitions, and it doesn't look like there isn't any
trivial way to handle those.  There are some other issues as well.  It's
now too late in the cycle for nontrivial fixes, so we'll have to let
Postgres 14 users continue to manually deal with ANALYZE their
partitioned tables, and hopefully we can fix the issues for Postgres 15.

I kept [most of] be280cdad2 ("Don't reset relhasindex for partitioned
tables on ANALYZE") because while we added it due to 0827e8af70, it is
a good bugfix in its own right, since it affects manual analyze as well
as autovacuum-induced analyze, and there's no reason to revert it.

I retained the addition of relkind 'p' to tables included by
pg_stat_user_tables, because reverting that would require a catversion
bump.
Also, in pg14 only, I keep a struct member that was added to
PgStat_TabStatEntry to avoid breaking compatibility with existing stat
files.

Backpatch to 14.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210722205458.f2bug3z6qzxzpx2s@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-08-16 17:27:52 -04:00
John Naylor
4864c8e8f1 Use direct function calls for pg_popcount{32,64} on non-x86 platforms
Previously, all pg_popcount{32,64} calls were indirected through
a function pointer, even though we had no fast implementation for
non-x86 platforms. Instead, for those platforms use wrappers around
the pg_popcount{32,64}_slow functions.

Review and additional hacking by David Rowley
Reviewed by Álvaro Herrera

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAFBsxsE7otwnfA36Ly44zZO%2Bb7AEWHRFANxR1h1kxveEV%3DghLQ%40mail.gmail.com
2021-08-16 11:51:15 -04:00
Tom Lane
c32fcac56a Add RISC-V spinlock support in s_lock.h.
Like the ARM case, just use gcc's __sync_lock_test_and_set();
that will compile into AMOSWAP.W.AQ which does what we need.

At some point it might be worth doing some work on atomic ops
for RISC-V, but this should be enough for a creditable port.

Back-patch to all supported branches, just in case somebody
wants to try them on RISC-V.

Marek Szuba

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/dea97b6d-f55f-1f6d-9109-504aa7dfa421@gentoo.org
2021-08-13 13:59:43 -04:00
Andres Freund
80a8f95b3b Remove support for background workers without BGWORKER_SHMEM_ACCESS.
Background workers without shared memory access have been broken on
EXEC_BACKEND / windows builds since shortly after background workers have been
introduced, without that being reported. Clearly they are not commonly used.

The problem is that bgworker startup requires to be attached to shared memory
in EXEC_BACKEND child processes. StartBackgroundWorker() detaches from shared
memory for unconnected workers, but at that point we already have initialized
subsystems referencing shared memory.

Fixing this problem is not entirely trivial, so removing the option to not be
connected to shared memory seems the best way forward. In most use cases the
advantages of being connected to shared memory far outweigh the disadvantages.

As there have been no reports about this issue so far, we have decided that it
is not worth trying to address the problem in the back branches.

Per discussion with Alvaro Herrera, Robert Haas and Tom Lane.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210802065116.j763tz3vz4egqy3w@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-08-13 05:49:26 -07:00
David Rowley
37450f2ca9 Fix incorrect hash table resizing code in simplehash.h
This fixes a bug in simplehash.h which caused an incorrect size mask to be
used when the hash table grew to SH_MAX_SIZE (2^32).  The code was
incorrectly setting the size mask to 0 when the hash tables reached the
maximum possible number of buckets.  This would result always trying to
use the 0th bucket causing an  infinite loop of trying to grow the hash
table due to there being too many collisions.

Seemingly it's not that common for simplehash tables to ever grow this big
as this bug dates back to v10 and nobody seems to have noticed it before.
However, probably the most likely place that people would notice it would
be doing a large in-memory Hash Aggregate with something close to at least
2^31 groups.

After this fix, the code now works correctly with up to within 98% of 2^32
groups and will fail with the following error when trying to insert any
more items into the hash table:

ERROR:  hash table size exceeded

However, the work_mem (or hash_mem_multiplier in newer versions) settings
will generally cause Hash Aggregates to spill to disk long before reaching
that many groups.  The minimal test case I did took a work_mem setting of
over 192GB to hit the bug.

simplehash hash tables are used in a few other places such as Bitmap Index
Scans, however, again the size that the hash table can become there is
also limited to work_mem and it would take a relation of around 16TB
(2^31) pages and a very large work_mem setting to hit this.  With smaller
work_mem values the table would become lossy and never grow large enough
to hit the problem.

Author: Yura Sokolov
Reviewed-by: David Rowley, Ranier Vilela
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b1f7f32737c3438136f64b26f4852b96@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 10, where simplehash.h was added
2021-08-13 16:41:26 +12:00
Tom Lane
18bac60ede Let regexp_replace() make use of REG_NOSUB when feasible.
If the replacement string doesn't contain \1...\9, then we don't
need sub-match locations, so we can use the REG_NOSUB optimization
here too.  There's already a pre-scan of the replacement string
to look for backslashes, so extend that to check for digits, and
refactor to allow that to happen before we compile the regexp.

While at it, try to speed up the pre-scan by using memchr() instead
of a handwritten loop.  It's likely that this is lost in the noise
compared to the regexp processing proper, but maybe not.  In any
case, this coding is shorter.

Also, add some test cases to improve the poor coverage of
appendStringInfoRegexpSubstr().

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3534632.1628536485@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-08-09 20:53:25 -04:00
Tom Lane
0e6aa8747d Avoid determining regexp subexpression matches, when possible.
Identifying the precise match locations for parenthesized subexpressions
is a fairly expensive task given the way our regexp engine works, both
at regexp compile time (where we must create an optimized NFA for each
parenthesized subexpression) and at runtime (where determining exact
match locations requires laborious search).

Up to now we've made little attempt to optimize this situation.  This
patch identifies cases where we know at compile time that we won't
need to know subexpression match locations, and teaches the regexp
compiler to not bother creating per-subexpression regexps for
parenthesis pairs that are not referenced by backrefs elsewhere in
the regexp.  (To preserve semantics, we obviously still have to
pin down the match locations of backref references.)  Users could
have obtained the same results before this by being careful to
write "non capturing" parentheses wherever possible, but few people
bother with that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2219936.1628115334@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-08-09 11:26:34 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
18fea737b5 Change NestPath node to contain JoinPath node
This makes the structure of all JoinPath-derived nodes the same,
independent of whether they have additional fields.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c1097590-a6a4-486a-64b1-e1f9cc0533ce@enterprisedb.com
2021-08-08 18:46:34 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
2226b4189b Change SeqScan node to contain Scan node
This makes the structure of all Scan-derived nodes the same,
independent of whether they have additional fields.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c1097590-a6a4-486a-64b1-e1f9cc0533ce@enterprisedb.com
2021-08-08 18:46:34 +02:00
David Rowley
75a2d132ea Remove unused function declaration
It appears that check_track_commit_timestamp was declared but has never
been defined in our code base.  Likely this is just leftover cruft from
a development version of the original patch to add commit timestamps.

Let's just remove the useless declaration.  The inclusion of guc.h also
seems surplus to requirements.

Author: Andrey Lepikhov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f49aefb5-edbb-633a-af07-3e777023a94d@postgrespro.ru
2021-08-08 23:27:57 +12:00
Andres Freund
675c945394 Move temporary file cleanup to before_shmem_exit().
As reported by a few OSX buildfarm animals there exist at least one path where
temporary files exist during AtProcExit_Files() processing. As temporary file
cleanup causes pgstat reporting, the assertions added in ee3f8d3d3a caused
failures.

This is not an OSX specific issue, we were just lucky that timing on OSX
reliably triggered the problem.  The known way to cause this is a FATAL error
during perform_base_backup() with a MANIFEST used - adding an elog(FATAL)
after InitializeBackupManifest() reliably reproduces the problem in isolation.

The problem is that the temporary file created in InitializeBackupManifest()
is not cleaned up via resource owner cleanup as WalSndResourceCleanup()
currently is only used for non-FATAL errors. That then allows to reach
AtProcExit_Files() with existing temporary files, causing the assertion
failure.

To fix this problem, move temporary file cleanup to a before_shmem_exit() hook
and add assertions ensuring that no temporary files are created before / after
temporary file management has been initialized / shut down. The cleanest way
to do so seems to be to split fd.c initialization into two, one for plain file
access and one for temporary file access.

Right now there's no need to perform further fd.c cleanup during process exit,
so I just renamed AtProcExit_Files() to BeforeShmemExit_Files(). Alternatively
we could perform another pass through the files to check that no temporary
files exist, but the added assertions seem to provide enough protection
against that.

It might turn out that the assertions added in ee3f8d3d3a will cause too much
noise - in that case we'll have to downgrade them to a WARNING, at least
temporarily.

This commit is not necessarily the best approach to address this issue, but it
should resolve the buildfarm failures. We can revise later.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210807190131.2bm24acbebl4wl6i@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-08-07 19:20:47 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut
256909c6c1 Remove T_MemoryContext
This is an abstract node that shouldn't have a node tag defined.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c1097590-a6a4-486a-64b1-e1f9cc0533ce@enterprisedb.com
2021-08-07 23:21:24 +02:00
Andres Freund
b406478b87 process startup: Always call Init[Auxiliary]Process() before BaseInit().
For EXEC_BACKEND InitProcess()/InitAuxiliaryProcess() needs to have been
called well before we call BaseInit(), as SubPostmasterMain() needs LWLocks to
work. Having the order of initialization differ between platforms makes it
unnecessarily hard to understand the system and to add initialization points
for new subsystems without a lot of duplication.

To be able to change the order, BaseInit() cannot trigger
CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores() anymore - obviously that needs to have
happened before we can call InitProcess(). It seems cleaner to create shared
memory explicitly in single user/bootstrap mode anyway.

After this change the separation of bufmgr initialization into
InitBufferPoolAccess() / InitBufferPoolBackend() is not meaningful anymore so
the latter is removed.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210802164124.ufo5buo4apl6yuvs@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-08-05 15:36:59 -07:00
Andres Freund
f8dd4ecb0b process startup: Remove bootstrap / checker modes from AuxProcType.
Neither is actually initialized as an auxiliary process, so it does not really
make sense to reserve a PGPROC etc for them.

This keeps checker mode implemented by exiting partway through bootstrap
mode. That might be worth changing at some point, perhaps if we ever extend
checker mode to be a more general tool.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210802164124.ufo5buo4apl6yuvs@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-08-05 12:18:15 -07:00
Andres Freund
0a692109dc process startup: Move AuxiliaryProcessMain into its own file.
After the preceding commits the auxprocess code is independent from
bootstrap.c - so a dedicated file seems less confusing.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210802164124.ufo5buo4apl6yuvs@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-08-05 12:12:11 -07:00
Andres Freund
5aa4a9d207 process startup: Separate out BootstrapModeMain from AuxiliaryProcessMain.
There practically was no shared code between the two, once all the ifs are
removed. And it was quite confusing that aux processes weren't actually
started by the call to AuxiliaryProcessMain() in main().

There's more to do, AuxiliaryProcessMain() should move out of bootstrap.c, and
BootstrapModeMain() shouldn't use/be part of AuxProcType.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210802164124.ufo5buo4apl6yuvs@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-08-05 12:03:30 -07:00
Andres Freund
1bc8e7b099 pgstat: split reporting/fetching of bgwriter and checkpointer stats.
These have been unrelated since bgwriter and checkpointer were split into two
processes in 806a2aee37. As there several pending patches (shared memory
stats, extending the set of tracked IO / buffer statistics) that are made a
bit more awkward by the grouping, split them. Done separately to make
reviewing easier.

This does *not* change the contents of pg_stat_bgwriter or move fields out of
bgwriter/checkpointer stats that arguably do not belong in either. However
pgstat_fetch_global() was renamed and split into
pgstat_fetch_stat_checkpointer() and pgstat_fetch_stat_bgwriter().

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210405092914.mmxqe7j56lsjfsej@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-08-04 19:16:04 -07:00
Amit Kapila
63cf61cdeb Add prepare API support for streaming transactions in logical replication.
Commit a8fd13cab0 added support for prepared transactions to built-in
logical replication via a new option "two_phase" for a subscription. The
"two_phase" option was not allowed with the existing streaming option.

This commit permits the combination of "streaming" and "two_phase"
subscription options. It extends the pgoutput plugin and the subscriber
side code to add the prepare API for streaming transactions which will
apply the changes accumulated in the spool-file at prepare time.

Author: Peter Smith and Ajin Cherian
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, Amit Kapila, Greg Nancarrow
Tested-By: Haiying Tang
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/02DA5F5E-CECE-4D9C-8B4B-418077E2C010@postgrespro.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMGcDxeqEpWj3fTXwqhSwBdXd2RS9jzwWscO-XbeCfso6ts3+Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-08-04 07:47:06 +05:30
Tom Lane
6424337073 Add assorted new regexp_xxx SQL functions.
This patch adds new functions regexp_count(), regexp_instr(),
regexp_like(), and regexp_substr(), and extends regexp_replace()
with some new optional arguments.  All these functions follow
the definitions used in Oracle, although there are small differences
in the regexp language due to using our own regexp engine -- most
notably, that the default newline-matching behavior is different.
Similar functions appear in DB2 and elsewhere, too.  Aside from
easing portability, these functions are easier to use for certain
tasks than our existing regexp_match[es] functions.

Gilles Darold, heavily revised by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fc160ee0-c843-b024-29bb-97b5da61971f@darold.net
2021-08-03 13:08:49 -04:00
David Rowley
db632fbca3 Allow ordered partition scans in more cases
959d00e9d added the ability to make use of an Append node instead of a
MergeAppend when we wanted to perform a scan of a partitioned table and
the required sort order was the same as the partitioned keys and the
partitioned table was defined in such a way that earlier partitions were
guaranteed to only contain lower-order values than later partitions.
However, previously we didn't allow these ordered partition scans for
LIST partitioned table when there were any partitions that allowed
multiple Datums.  This was a very cheap check to make and we could likely
have done a little better by checking if there were interleaved
partitions, but at the time we didn't have visibility about which
partitions were pruned, so we still may have disallowed cases where all
interleaved partitions were pruned.

Since 475dbd0b7, we now have knowledge of pruned partitions, we can do a
much better job inside partitions_are_ordered().

Here we pass which partitions survived partition pruning into
partitions_are_ordered() and, for LIST partitioning, have it check to see
if any live partitions exist that are also in the new "interleaved_parts"
field defined in PartitionBoundInfo.

For RANGE partitioning we can relax the code which caused the partitions
to be unordered if a DEFAULT partition existed.  Since we now know which
partitions were pruned, partitions_are_ordered() now returns true when the
DEFAULT partition was pruned.

Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, Zhihong Yu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvrdoN_sXU52i=QDXe2k3WAo=EVry29r2+Tq2WYcn2xhEA@mail.gmail.com
2021-08-03 12:25:52 +12:00