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mirror of https://github.com/postgres/postgres.git synced 2025-05-21 15:54:08 +03:00

13942 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane
52d0e9d45a Doc: document the current-transaction-modes GUCs.
We had documentation of default_transaction_isolation et al,
but for some reason not of transaction_isolation et al.
AFAICS this is just an ancient oversight, so repair.

Per bug #17077 from Yanliang Lei.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17077-ade8e166a01e1374@postgresql.org
2021-07-17 11:52:54 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
75e9356a7d doc: Fix typo in function prototype 2021-07-12 22:17:07 +02:00
Tom Lane
9034b68912 Doc: add info about timestamps with fractional-minute UTC offsets.
Our code has supported fractional-minute UTC offsets for ages, but
there was no mention of the possibility in the main docs, and only
a very indirect reference in Appendix B.  Improve that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/162543102827.697.5755498651217979813@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-07-06 10:34:51 -04:00
Amit Kapila
9dd560c563 Doc: Hash Indexes.
A new chapter for Hash Indexes, designed to help users understand how
they work and when to use them.

Backpatch-through 10 where we have made hash indexes durable.

Author: Simon Riggs
Reviewed-By: Justin Pryzby, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANbhV-HRjNPYgHo--P1ewBrFJ-GpZPb9_25P7=Wgu7s7hy_sLQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-07-05 10:23:00 +05:30
Michael Paquier
80e9d8243e doc: Mention requirement to --enable-tap-tests on section for TAP tests
Author: Greg Sabino Mullane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKAnmmJYH2FBn_+Vwd2FD5SaKn8hjhAXOCHpZc6n4wXaUaW_SA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-07-04 20:59:27 +09:00
David Rowley
301d9bb63e Doc: mention that VACUUM can't utilize over 1GB of RAM
Document that setting maintenance_work_mem to values over 1GB has no
effect on VACUUM.

Reported-by: Martín Marqués
Author: Laurenz Albe
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABeG9LsZ2ozUMcqtqWu_-GiFKB17ih3p8wBHXcpfnHqhCnsc7A%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6, oldest supported release
2021-07-04 22:32:06 +12:00
Bruce Momjian
6cfa2f9901 doc: adjust "cities" example to be consistent with other SQL
Reported-by: tom@crystae.net

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/162345756191.14472.9754568432103008703@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-07-02 20:42:45 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
177531ee0e
add missing tag from commit b8c4261e5e 2021-07-01 15:44:06 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
b796435be0
Add new make targets world-bin and install-world-bin
These are the same as world and install-world respectively, but without
building or installing the documentation. There are many reasons for
wanting to be able to do this, including speed, lack of documentation
building tools, and wanting to build other formats of the documentation.
Plans for simplifying the buildfarm client code include using these
targets.

Backpatch to all live branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6a421136-d462-b043-a8eb-e75b2861f3df@dunslane.net
2021-07-01 15:07:20 -04:00
Amit Kapila
f365151a53 Doc: Update caveats in synchronous logical replication.
Reported-by: Simon Riggs
Author: Takamichi Osumi
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 9.6
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20210222222847.tpnb6eg3yiykzpky@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-06-24 10:15:36 +05:30
Tom Lane
9c1c9b0716 Doc: fix confusion about LEAKPROOF in syntax summaries.
The syntax summaries for CREATE FUNCTION and allied commands
made it look like LEAKPROOF is an alternative to
IMMUTABLE/STABLE/VOLATILE, when of course it is an orthogonal
option.  Improve that.

Per gripe from aazamrafeeque0.  Thanks to David Johnston for
suggestions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/162444349581.694.5818572718530259025@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-06-23 14:27:13 -04:00
Amit Kapila
ff33be61f2 Document a few caveats in synchronous logical replication.
In a synchronous logical setup, locking [user] catalog tables can cause
deadlock. This is because logical decoding of transactions can lock
catalog tables to access them so exclusively locking those in transactions
can lead to deadlock. To avoid this users must refrain from having
exclusive locks on catalog tables.

Author: Takamichi Osumi
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 9.6
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20210222222847.tpnb6eg3yiykzpky%40alap3.anarazel.de
2021-06-17 11:32:46 +05:30
Michael Paquier
9395672a52 doc: Fix description of some GUCs in docs and postgresql.conf.sample
The following parameters have been imprecise, or incorrect, about their
description (PGC_POSTMASTER or PGC_SIGHUP):
- autovacuum_work_mem (docs, as of 9.6~)
- huge_page_size (docs, as of 14~)
- max_logical_replication_workers (docs, as of 10~)
- max_sync_workers_per_subscription (docs, as of 10~)
- min_dynamic_shared_memory (docs, as of 14~)
- recovery_init_sync_method (postgresql.conf.sample, as of 14~)
- remove_temp_files_after_crash (docs, as of 14~)
- restart_after_crash (docs, as of 9.6~)
- ssl_min_protocol_version (docs, as of 12~)
- ssl_max_protocol_version (docs, as of 12~)

This commit adjusts the description of all these parameters to be more
consistent with the practice used for the others.

Revewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YK2ltuLpe+FbRXzA@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-05-27 14:58:19 +09:00
Tom Lane
e5f9821569 Doc: correct erroneous entry in this week's minor release notes.
The patch to disallow a NULL specification in combination with
GENERATED ... AS IDENTITY applied to both ALWAYS and BY DEFAULT
variants of that clause, not only the former.

Noted by Shay Rojansky.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADT4RqAwD3A=RvGiQU9AiTK-6VeuXcycwPHmJPv_OBCJFYOEww@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-14 17:36:20 -04:00
Tom Lane
e87a0d2e0a Prevent infinite insertion loops in spgdoinsert().
Formerly we just relied on operator classes that assert longValuesOK
to eventually shorten the leaf value enough to fit on an index page.
That fails since the introduction of INCLUDE-column support (commit
09c1c6ab4), because the INCLUDE columns might alone take up more
than a page, meaning no amount of leaf-datum compaction will get
the job done.  At least with spgtextproc.c, that leads to an infinite
loop, since spgtextproc.c won't throw an error for not being able
to shorten the leaf datum anymore.

To fix without breaking cases that would otherwise work, add logic
to spgdoinsert() to verify that the leaf tuple size is decreasing
after each "choose" step.  Some opclasses might not decrease the
size on every single cycle, and in any case, alignment roundoff
of the tuple size could obscure small gains.  Therefore, allow
up to 10 cycles without additional savings before throwing an
error.  (Perhaps this number will need adjustment, but it seems
quite generous right now.)

As long as we've developed this logic, let's back-patch it.
The back branches don't have INCLUDE columns to worry about, but
this seems like a good defense against possible bugs in operator
classes.  We already know that an infinite loop here is pretty
unpleasant, so having a defense seems to outweigh the risk of
breaking things.  (Note that spgtextproc.c is actually the only
known opclass with longValuesOK support, so that this is all moot
for known non-core opclasses anyway.)

Per report from Dilip Kumar.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-uxP_soPhVG840tRMQTBmtA_f_Y8N51G7DKYYqDh7XN-A@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-14 15:07:34 -04:00
Tom Lane
cffc8fd1ec Stamp 10.17. 2021-05-10 16:47:56 -04:00
Tom Lane
25387cc56d Last-minute updates for release notes.
Security: CVE-2021-32027, CVE-2021-32028, CVE-2021-32029
2021-05-10 13:10:29 -04:00
Tom Lane
47f0bc511d Release notes for 13.3, 12.7, 11.12, 10.17, 9.6.22. 2021-05-09 13:31:40 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
f414bd8e4e
Document lock level used by ALTER TABLE VALIDATE CONSTRAINT
Backpatch all the way back to 9.6.

Author: Simon Riggs <simon.riggs@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANbhV-EwxvdhHuOLdfG2ciYrHOHXV=mm6=fD5aMhqcH09Li3Tg@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-06 17:17:56 -04:00
Tom Lane
7dcec3ed45 Doc: add an example of a self-referential foreign key to ddl.sgml.
While we've always allowed such cases, the documentation didn't
say you could do it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161969805833.690.13680986983883602407@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-04-30 15:37:57 -04:00
Tom Lane
49172d88f9 Doc: update libpq's documentation for PQfn().
Mention specifically that you can't call aggregates, window functions,
or procedures this way (the inability to call SRFs was already
mentioned).

Also, the claim that PQfn doesn't support NULL arguments or results
has been a lie since we invented protocol 3.0.  Not sure why this
text was never updated for that, but do it now.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2039442.1615317309@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-30 15:10:06 -04:00
Tom Lane
56e234b6af Doc: fix discussion of how to get real Julian Dates.
Somehow I'd convinced myself that rotating to UTC-12 was the way
to do this, but upon further review, it's definitely UTC+12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1197050.1619123213@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-28 10:03:28 -04:00
Tom Lane
64d617de3c Doc: document EXTRACT(JULIAN ...), improve Julian Date explanation.
For some reason, the "julian" option for extract()/date_part() has
never gotten listed in the manual.  Also, while Appendix B mentioned
in passing that we don't conform to the usual astronomical definition
that a Julian date starts at noon UTC, it was kind of vague about what
we do instead.  Clarify that, and add an example showing how to get
the astronomical definition if you want it.

It's been like this for ages, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1197050.1619123213@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-26 11:50:35 -04:00
Fujii Masao
d59964999d doc: Fix obsolete description about pg_basebackup.
Previously it was documented that if using "-X none" option there was
no guarantee that all required WAL files were archived at the end of
pg_basebackup when taking a backup from the standby. But this limitation
was removed by commit 52f8a59dd9. Now, even when taking a backup
from the standby, pg_basebackup can wait for all required WAL files
to be archived. Therefore this commit removes such obsolete
description from the docs.

Also this commit adds new description about the limitation when
taking a backup from the standby, into the docs. The limitation is that
pg_basebackup cannot force the standbfy to switch to a new WAL file
at the end of backup, which may cause pg_basebackup to wait a long
time for the last required WAL file to be switched and archived,
especially when write activity on the primary is low.

Back-patch to v10 where the issue was introduced.

Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210420.133235.1342729068750553399.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2021-04-23 15:48:06 +09:00
Michael Paquier
a2b35b3117 Fix typos and grammar in documentation and code comments
Comment fixes are applied on HEAD, and documentation improvements are
applied on back-branches where needed.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210408164008.GJ6592@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-09 13:53:33 +09:00
Joe Conway
5ef79d4062 Clarify documentation of RESET ROLE
Command-line options, or previous "ALTER (ROLE|DATABASE) ...
SET ROLE ..." commands, can change the value of the default role
for a session. In the presence of one of these, RESET ROLE will
change the current user identifier to the default role rather
than the session user identifier. Fix the documentation to
reflect this reality. Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Reviewed-By: Laurenz Albe, David G. Johnston, Joe Conway
Reported by: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/925134DB-8212-4F60-8AB1-B1231D750CB4%40amazon.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-02 13:48:53 -04:00
Michael Paquier
89bd8e8b33 doc: Clarify how to generate backup files with non-exclusive backups
The current instructions describing how to write the backup_label and
tablespace_map files are confusing.  For example, opening a file in text
mode on Windows and copy-pasting the file's contents would result in a
failure at recovery because of the extra CRLF characters generated.  The
documentation was not stating that clearly, and per discussion this is
not considered as a supported scenario.

This commit extends a bit the documentation to mention that it may be
required to open the file in binary mode before writing its data.

Reported-by: Wang Shenhao
Author: David Steele
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Magnus Hagander
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8373f61426074f2cb6be92e02f838389@G08CNEXMBPEKD06.g08.fujitsu.local
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-02 16:37:21 +09:00
Bruce Momjian
0489953f17 doc: mention that intervening major releases can be skipped
Also mention that you should read the intervening major releases notes.
This change was also applied to the website.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210330144949.GA8259@momjian.us

Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-01 21:17:24 -04:00
Michael Paquier
dce3d2610d doc: Clarify use of ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock in various sections
Some sections of the documentation used "exclusive lock" to describe
that an ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock is taken during a given operation.  This
can be confusing to the reader as ACCESS SHARE is allowed with an
EXCLUSIVE lock is used, but that would not be the case with what is
described on those parts of the documentation.

Author: Greg Rychlewski
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKemG7VptD=7fNWckFMsMVZL_zzvgDO6v2yVmQ+ZiBfc_06kCQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-01 15:29:06 +09:00
Stephen Frost
58960fca4e Add a docs section for obsoleted and renamed functions and settings
The new appendix groups information on renamed or removed settings,
commands, etc into an out-of-the-way part of the docs.

The original id elements are retained in each subsection to ensure that
the same filenames are produced for HTML docs. This prevents /current/
links on the web from breaking, and allows users of the web docs
to follow links from old version pages to info on the changes in the
new version. Prior to this change, a link to /current/ for renamed
sections like the recovery.conf docs would just 404. Similarly if
someone searched for recovery.conf they would find the pg11 docs,
but there would be no /12/ or /current/ link, so they couldn't easily
find out that it was removed in pg12 or how to adapt.

Index entries are also added so that there's a breadcrumb trail for
users to follow when they know the old name, but not what we changed it
to. So a user who is trying to find out how to set standby_mode in
PostgreSQL 12+, or where pg_resetxlog went, now has more chance of
finding that information.

Craig Ringer and Stephen Frost
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGRY4nzPNOyYQ_1-pWYToUVqQ0ThqP5jdURnJMZPm539fdizOg%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2021-03-31 16:23:03 -04:00
Stephen Frost
b8be969073 doc: Define TLS as an acronym
Commit c6763156589 added an acronym reference for "TLS" but the definition
was never added.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Backpatch-through: 9.6
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/27109504-82DB-41A8-8E63-C0498314F5B0@yesql.se
2021-03-28 11:28:20 -04:00
Tomas Vondra
fb742ce268 Use correct spelling of statistics kind
A couple error messages and comments used 'statistic kind', not the
correct 'statistics kind'. Fix and backpack all the way back to 10,
where extended statistics were introduced.

Backpatch-through: 10
2021-03-23 04:54:34 +01:00
Tom Lane
2a4c9fd9c7 Prevent buffer overrun in read_tablespace_map().
Robert Foggia of Trustwave reported that read_tablespace_map()
fails to prevent an overrun of its on-stack input buffer.
Since the tablespace map file is presumed trustworthy, this does
not seem like an interesting security vulnerability, but still
we should fix it just in the name of robustness.

While here, document that pg_basebackup's --tablespace-mapping option
doesn't work with tar-format output, because it doesn't.  To make it
work, we'd have to modify the tablespace_map file within the tarball
sent by the server, which might be possible but I'm not volunteering.
(Less-painful solutions would require changing the basebackup protocol
so that the source server could adjust the map.  That's not very
appetizing either.)
2021-03-17 16:10:38 -04:00
Tom Lane
e5794cd593 Forbid marking an identity column as nullable.
GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY implies NOT NULL, but the code failed
to complain if you overrode that with "GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY
NULL".  One might think the old behavior was a feature, but it was
inconsistent because the outcome varied depending on the order of
the clauses, so it seems to have been just an oversight.

Per bug #16913 from Pavel Boev.  Back-patch to v10 where identity
columns were introduced.

Vik Fearing (minor tweaks by me)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16913-3b5198410f67d8c6@postgresql.org
2021-03-12 11:08:42 -05:00
Amit Kapila
90c737669f Clarify the usage of max_replication_slots on the subscriber side.
It was not clear in the docs that the max_replication_slots is also used
to track replication origins on the subscriber side.

Author: Paul Martinez
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 10 where logical replication was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACqFVBZgwCN_pHnW6dMNCrOS7tiHCw6Retf_=U2Vvj3aUSeATw@mail.gmail.com
2021-03-03 11:59:36 +05:30
Tom Lane
8386f5840a Doc: further clarify libpq's description of connection string URIs.
Break the synopsis into named parts to make it less confusing.
Make more than zero effort at applying SGML markup.  Do a bit
of copy-editing of nearby text.

The synopsis revision is by Alvaro Herrera and Paul Förster,
the rest is my fault.  Back-patch to v10 where multi-host
connection strings appeared.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6E752D6B-487C-463E-B6E2-C32E7FB007EA@gmail.com
2021-02-26 15:24:01 -05:00
Michael Paquier
a8f26f6c88 Fix some typos, grammar and style in docs and comments
The portions fixing the documentation are backpatched where needed.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210210235557.GQ20012@telsasoft.com
backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-02-24 16:14:08 +09:00
Thomas Munro
800131df74 Default to wal_sync_method=fdatasync on FreeBSD.
FreeBSD 13 gained O_DSYNC, which would normally cause wal_sync_method to
choose open_datasync as its default value.  That may not be a good
choice for all systems, and performs worse than fdatasync in some
scenarios.  Let's preserve the existing default behavior for now.

Like commit 576477e73c4, which did the same for Linux, back-patch to all
supported releases.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLsAMXBQrCxCXoW-JsUYmdOL8ALYvaX%3DCrHqWxm-nWbGA%40mail.gmail.com
2021-02-15 16:08:24 +13:00
Tom Lane
5aa3189116 Stamp 10.16. 2021-02-08 16:59:29 -05:00
Tom Lane
fde8f1d15c Release notes for 13.2, 12.6, 11.11, 10.16, 9.6.21, 9.5.25. 2021-02-07 15:46:38 -05:00
Tom Lane
0fceac7196 Doc: improve directions for building on macOS.
In light of recent discussions, we should instruct people to
install Apple's command line tools; installing Xcode is secondary.

Also, fix sample command for finding out the default sysroot,
as we now know that the command originally recommended can give
a result that doesn't match your OS version.

Also document the workaround to use if you really don't want
configure to select a sysroot at all.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210119111625.20435-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
2021-01-22 18:58:54 -05:00
Tom Lane
0d6903ecd9 Doc: remove misleading claim in documentation of PQreset().
This text claimed that the reconnection would occur "to the same
server", but there is no such guarantee in the code, nor would
insisting on that be an improvement.

Back-patch to v10 where multi-host connection strings were added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1095901.1611268376@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-01-22 11:30:06 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
0efe2a0580 doc: adjust alignment of doc file list for "pg_waldump.sgml"
Backpatch-through: 10
2021-01-18 18:48:25 -05:00
Tom Lane
89160369ec Doc: clarify behavior of back-half options in pg_dump.
Options that change how the archive data is converted to SQL text
are ignored when dumping to archive formats.  The documentation
previously said "not meaningful", which is not helpful.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/161052021249.12228.9598689907884726185@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-01-13 13:30:04 -05:00
Tom Lane
a2c5a430a9 Doc: fix description of privileges needed for ALTER PUBLICATION.
Adding a table to a publication requires ownership of the table
(in addition to ownership of the publication).  This was mentioned
nowhere.
2021-01-12 12:52:37 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
09777bd796 doc: expand description of how non-SELECT queries are processed
The previous description of how the executor processes non-SELECT
queries was very dense, causing lack of clarity.  This expanded text
spells it out more simply.

Reported-by: fotis.koutoupas@gmail.com

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/160912275508.676.17469511338925622905@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2021-01-09 12:11:15 -05:00
Michael Paquier
83589107b6 doc: Remove reference to recovery params for divergence lookup in pg_rewind
The documentation of pg_rewind mentioned the use of restore_command and
primary_conninfo as options available at startup to fetch missing WAL
segments that could be used to find the point of divergence for the
rewind.  This is confusing because when finding the point of divergence
the target cluster is offline, so this option is not available.

Issue introduced by 878bd9a, so backpatch down to 9.6.  The
documentation of 13 and HEAD was already right as this sentence has been
changed by a7e8ece when introducing -c/--restore-target-wal.

Reported-by: Amine Tengilimoglu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADTdw-w_0MP=iQrfizeU4QU5fcZb+w8P_oPeLL+WznWf0kbn3w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-01-07 20:50:49 +09:00
Bruce Momjian
22aee14a56 doc: improve NLS instruction wording
Reported-by: "Tang, Haiying"

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bbbccf7a3c2d436e85d45869d612fd6b@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local

Author: "Tang, Haiying"

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2021-01-05 14:26:37 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
b847ec7cd8 Update copyright for 2021
Backpatch-through: 9.5
2021-01-02 13:06:24 -05:00
Tom Lane
f70e8997bc Doc: improve explanation of EXTRACT(EPOCH) for timestamp without tz.
Try to be clearer about what computation is actually happening here.

Per bug #16797 from Dana Burd.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16797-f264b0b980b53b8b@postgresql.org
2021-01-01 15:51:09 -05:00