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34601 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane
04fe805a17 Drop no-op CoerceToDomain nodes from expressions at planning time.
If a domain has no constraints, then CoerceToDomain doesn't really do
anything and can be simplified to a RelabelType.  This not only
eliminates cycles at execution, but allows the planner to optimize better
(for instance, match the coerced expression to an index on the underlying
column).  However, we do have to support invalidating the plan later if
a constraint gets added to the domain.  That's comparable to the case of
a change to a SQL function that had been inlined into a plan, so all the
necessary logic already exists for plans depending on functions.  We
need only duplicate or share that logic for domains.

ALTER DOMAIN ADD/DROP CONSTRAINT need to be taught to send out sinval
messages for the domain's pg_type entry, since those operations don't
update that row.  (ALTER DOMAIN SET/DROP NOT NULL do update that row,
so no code change is needed for them.)

Testing this revealed what's really a pre-existing bug in plpgsql:
it caches the SQL-expression-tree expansion of type coercions and
had no provision for invalidating entries in that cache.  Up to now
that was only a problem if such an expression had inlined a SQL
function that got changed, which is unlikely though not impossible.
But failing to track changes of domain constraints breaks an existing
regression test case and would likely cause practical problems too.

We could fix that locally in plpgsql, but what seems like a better
idea is to build some generic infrastructure in plancache.c to store
standalone expressions and track invalidation events for them.
(It's tempting to wonder whether plpgsql's "simple expression" stuff
could use this code with lower overhead than its current use of the
heavyweight plancache APIs.  But I've left that idea for later.)

Other stuff fixed in passing:

* Allow estimate_expression_value() to drop CoerceToDomain
unconditionally, effectively assuming that the coercion will succeed.
This will improve planner selectivity estimates for cases involving
estimatable expressions that are coerced to domains.  We could have
done this independently of everything else here, but there wasn't
previously any need for eval_const_expressions_mutator to know about
CoerceToDomain at all.

* Use a dlist for plancache.c's list of cached plans, rather than a
manually threaded singly-linked list.  That eliminates a potential
performance problem in DropCachedPlan.

* Fix a couple of inconsistencies in typecmds.c about whether
operations on domains drop RowExclusiveLock on pg_type.  Our common
practice is that DDL operations do drop catalog locks, so standardize
on that choice.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19958.1544122124@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-12-13 13:24:43 -05:00
Alexander Korotkov
52ac6cd2d0 Prevent GIN deleted pages from being reclaimed too early
When GIN vacuum deletes a posting tree page, it assumes that no concurrent
searchers can access it, thanks to ginStepRight() locking two pages at once.
However, since 9.4 searches can skip parts of posting trees descending from the
root.  That leads to the risk that page is deleted and reclaimed before
concurrent search can access it.

This commit prevents the risk of above by waiting for every transaction, which
might wait to reference this page, to finish.  Due to binary compatibility
we can't change GinPageOpaqueData to store corresponding transaction id.
Instead we reuse page header pd_prune_xid field, which is unused in index pages.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31a702a.14dd.166c1366ac1.Coremail.chjischj%40163.com
Author: Andrey Borodin, Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2018-12-13 06:55:34 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov
c6ade7a8cd Prevent deadlock in ginRedoDeletePage()
On standby ginRedoDeletePage() can work concurrently with read-only queries.
Those queries can traverse posting tree in two ways.
1) Using rightlinks by ginStepRight(), which locks the next page before
   unlocking its left sibling.
2) Using downlinks by ginFindLeafPage(), which locks at most one page at time.

Original lock order was: page, parent, left sibling.  That lock order can
deadlock with ginStepRight().  In order to prevent deadlock this commit changes
lock order to: left sibling, page, parent.  Note, that position of parent in
locking order seems insignificant, because we only lock one page at time while
traversing downlinks.

Reported-by: Chen Huajun
Diagnosed-by: Chen Huajun, Peter Geoghegan, Andrey Borodin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31a702a.14dd.166c1366ac1.Coremail.chjischj%40163.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2018-12-13 06:55:34 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov
fd83c83d09 Fix deadlock in GIN vacuum introduced by 218f51584d5
Before 218f51584d5 if posting tree page is about to be deleted, then the whole
posting tree is locked by LockBufferForCleanup() on root preventing all the
concurrent inserts.  218f51584d5 reduced locking to the subtree containing
page to be deleted.  However, due to concurrent parent split, inserter doesn't
always holds pins on all the pages constituting path from root to the target
leaf page.  That could cause a deadlock between GIN vacuum process and GIN
inserter.  And we didn't find non-invasive way to fix this.

This commit reverts VACUUM behavior to lock the whole posting tree before
delete any page.  However, we keep another useful change by 218f51584d5: the
tree is locked only if there are pages to be deleted.

Reported-by: Chen Huajun
Diagnosed-by: Chen Huajun, Andrey Borodin, Peter Geoghegan
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31a702a.14dd.166c1366ac1.Coremail.chjischj%40163.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov, based on ideas from Andrey Borodin and Peter Geoghegan
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin
Backpatch-through: 10
2018-12-13 06:55:34 +03:00
Tom Lane
77d4d88afb Repair bogus EPQ plans generated for postgres_fdw foreign joins.
postgres_fdw's postgresGetForeignPlan() assumes without checking that the
outer_plan it's given for a join relation must have a NestLoop, MergeJoin,
or HashJoin node at the top.  That's been wrong at least since commit
4bbf6edfb (which could cause insertion of a Sort node on top) and it seems
like a pretty unsafe thing to Just Assume even without that.

Through blind good fortune, this doesn't seem to have any worse
consequences today than strange EXPLAIN output, but it's clearly trouble
waiting to happen.

To fix, test the node type explicitly before touching Join-specific
fields, and avoid jamming the new tlist into a node type that can't
do projection.  Export a new support function from createplan.c
to avoid building low-level knowledge about the latter into FDWs.

Back-patch to 9.6 where the faulty coding was added.  Note that the
associated regression test cases don't show any changes before v11,
apparently because the tests back-patched with 4bbf6edfb don't actually
exercise the problem case before then (there's no top-level Sort
in those plans).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8946.1544644803@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-12-12 16:08:30 -05:00
Tom Lane
0f7ec8d9c3 Repair bogus handling of multi-assignment Params in upper plan levels.
Our support for multiple-set-clauses in UPDATE assumes that the Params
referencing a MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK SubPlan will appear before that SubPlan
in the targetlist of the plan node that calculates the updated row.
(Yeah, it's a hack...)  In some PG branches it's possible that a Result
node gets inserted between the primary calculation of the update tlist
and the ModifyTable node.  setrefs.c did the wrong thing in this case
and left the upper-level Params as Params, causing a crash at runtime.
What it should do is replace them with "outer" Vars referencing the child
plan node's output.  That's a result of careless ordering of operations
in fix_upper_expr_mutator, so we can fix it just by reordering the code.

Fix fix_join_expr_mutator similarly for consistency, even though join
nodes could never appear in such a context.  (In general, it seems
likely to be a bit cheaper to use Vars than Params in such situations
anyway, so this patch might offer a tiny performance improvement.)

The hazard extends back to 9.5 where the MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK stuff
was introduced, so back-patch that far.  However, this may be a live
bug only in 9.6.x and 10.x, as the other branches don't seem to want
to calculate the final tlist below the Result node.  (That plan shape
change between branches might be a mini-bug in itself, but I'm not
really interested in digging into the reasons for that right now.
Still, add a regression test memorializing what we expect there,
so we'll notice if it changes again.)

Per bug report from Eduards Bezverhijs.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b6cd572a-3e44-8785-75e9-c512a5a17a73@tieto.com
2018-12-12 13:49:41 -05:00
Michael Paquier
cc53123bcc Tweak pg_partition_tree for undefined relations and unsupported relkinds
This fixes a crash which happened when calling the function directly
with a relation OID referring to a non-existing object, and changes the
behavior so as NULL is returned for unsupported relkinds instead of
generating an error.  This puts the new function in line with many other
system functions, and eases actions like full scans of pg_class.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, Stephen Frost
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181207010406.GO2407@paquier.xyz
2018-12-12 09:49:39 +09:00
Tom Lane
7a28e9aa0f Fix test_rls_hooks to assign expression collations properly.
This module overlooked this necessary fixup step on the results of
transformWhereClause().  It accidentally worked anyway, because the
constructed expression involved type "name" which is not collatable,
but it fell over while I was experimenting with changing "name" to
be collatable.

Back-patch, not because there's any live bug here in back branches,
but because somebody might use this code as a model for some real
application and then not understand why it doesn't work.
2018-12-11 11:48:00 -05:00
Noah Misch
1db439ad49 Raise some timeouts to 180s, in test code.
Slow runs of buildfarm members chipmunk, hornet and mandrill saw the
shorter timeouts expire.  The 180s timeout in poll_query_until has been
trouble-free since 2a0f89cd717ce6d49cdc47850577823682167e87 introduced
it two years ago, so use 180s more widely.  Back-patch to 9.6, where the
first of these timeouts was introduced.

Reviewed by Michael Paquier.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181209001601.GC2973271@rfd.leadboat.com
2018-12-10 20:15:42 -08:00
Tom Lane
001bb9f3ed Add stack depth checks to key recursive functions in backend/nodes/*.c.
Although copyfuncs.c has a check_stack_depth call in its recursion,
equalfuncs.c, outfuncs.c, and readfuncs.c lacked one.  This seems
unwise.

Likewise fix planstate_tree_walker(), in branches where that exists.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30253.1544286631@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-12-10 11:12:43 -05:00
Tom Lane
b7a29695f7 Make TupleDescInitBuiltinEntry throw error for unsupported types.
Previously, it would just pass back a partially-uninitialized tupdesc,
which doesn't seem like a safe or useful behavior.

Backpatch to v10 where this code came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30830.1544384975@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-12-10 10:38:48 -05:00
Stephen Frost
eeeb1dfc87 Add pg_dump test for empty OP class
This adds a pg_dump test for an empty operator class.

Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181208011142.GU3415@tamriel.snowman.net
2018-12-10 10:13:52 -05:00
Stephen Frost
2d7eeb1b14 Add additional partition tests to pg_dump
This adds a few tests for non-inherited constraints.

Author: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181208001735.GT3415%40tamriel.snowman.net
2018-12-10 09:46:36 -05:00
Stephen Frost
96c702c1ed Remove dead code in toast_fetch_datum_slice
In toast_fetch_datum_slice(), we Assert() that what is passed in isn't
compressed, but we then later had a check to see what the length of if
what was passed in is compressed.  That later check is rather confusing
since toast_fetch_datum_slice() is only ever called with non-compressed
datums and the Assert() earlier makes it clear that one shouldn't be
passing in compressed datums.

Add a comment to make it clear that toast_fetch_datum_slice() is just
for non-compressed datums, and remove the dead code.
2018-12-10 09:31:38 -05:00
Michael Paquier
6d8727f95e Ensure cleanup of orphan archive status files
When a WAL segment is recycled, its ".ready" and ".done" status files
get also automatically removed, however this is not done in a durable
manner.  Hence, in a subsequent crash, it could be possible that a
".ready" status file is still around with its corresponding segment
already gone.

If the backend reaches such a state, the archive command would most
likely complain about a segment non-existing and would keep retrying,
causing WAL segments to bloat pg_wal/, potentially making Postgres crash
hard when running out of space.

As status files are removed after each individual segment, using
durable_unlink() does not completely close the window either, as a crash
could happen between the moment the WAL segment is recycled and the
moment its status files are removed.  This has also some performance
impact with the additional fsync() calls needed to make the removal in a
durable manner.  Doing the cleanup at recovery is not cost-free either
as this makes crash recovery potentially take longer than necessary.

So, instead, as per an idea of Stephen Frost, make the archiver aware of
orphan status files and remove them on-the-fly if the corresponding
segment goes missing.  Removal failures follow a model close to what
happens for WAL segments, where multiple attempts are done before giving
up temporarily, and where a successful orphan removal makes the archiver
move immediately to the next WAL segment thought as ready to be
archived.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Andres Freund, Stephen Frost, Kyotaro
Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180928032827.GF1500@paquier.xyz
2018-12-10 15:00:59 +09:00
Michael Paquier
7fee252f6f Add timestamp of last received message from standby to pg_stat_replication
The timestamp generated by the standby at message transmission has been
included in the protocol since its introduction for both the status
update message and hot standby feedback message, but it has never
appeared in pg_stat_replication.  Seeing this timestamp does not matter
much with a cluster which has a lot of activity, but on a mostly-idle
cluster, this makes monitoring able to react faster than the configured
timeouts.

Author: MyungKyu LIM
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1657809367.407321.1533027417725.JavaMail.jboss@ep2ml404
2018-12-09 16:35:06 +09:00
Tom Lane
b90e6cef12 In PQprint(), write HTML table trailer before closing the output pipe.
This is an astonishingly ancient bit of silliness, dating AFAICS to
commit edb519b14 of 27-Jul-1996 which added the pipe close stanza in
the wrong place.  It happens to be harmless given that the code above
this won't enable the pager if html3 output mode is selected.  Still,
somebody might try to relax that restriction someday, and in any case
it could confuse readers and static analysis tools, so let's fix it in
HEAD.

Per bug #15541 from Pan Bian.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15541-c835d8b9a903f7ad@postgresql.org
2018-12-07 13:11:30 -05:00
Tom Lane
5deadfef28 Fix misapplication of pgstat_count_truncate to wrong relation.
The stanza of ExecuteTruncate[Guts] that truncates a target table's toast
relation re-used the loop local variable "rel" to reference the toast rel.
This was safe enough when written, but commit d42358efb added code below
that that supposed "rel" still pointed to the parent table.  Therefore,
the stats counter update was applied to the wrong relcache entry (the
toast rel not the user rel); and if we were unlucky and that relcache
entry had been flushed during reindex_relation, very bad things could
ensue.

(I'm surprised that CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS testing hasn't found this.
I'm even more surprised that the problem wasn't detected during the
development of d42358efb; it must not have been tested in any case
with a toast table, as the incorrect stats counts are very obvious.)

To fix, replace use of "rel" in that code branch with a more local
variable.  Adjust test cases added by d42358efb so that some of them
use tables with toast tables.

Per bug #15540 from Pan Bian.  Back-patch to 9.5 where d42358efb came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15540-01078812338195c0@postgresql.org
2018-12-07 12:11:59 -05:00
Tom Lane
9286ef8e91 Clean up sloppy coding in publicationcmds.c's OpenTableList().
Remove dead code (which would be incorrect if it weren't dead),
per report from Pan Bian.  Add a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS in the
inner loop over child relations, because there's little point
in having one in the outer loop if there's not one here too.
Minor stylistic adjustments and comment improvements.

Seems to be aboriginal to this code (cf commit 665d1fad9).
Back-patch to v10 where that came in, not because any of this
is significant, but just to keep the branches looking similar.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15539-06d00ef6b1e2e1bb@postgresql.org
2018-12-07 11:02:39 -05:00
Michael Paquier
730422afcd Fix some errhint and errdetail strings missing a period
As per the error message style guide of the documentation, those should
be full sentences.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://1E8D49B4-16BC-4420-B4ED-58501D9E076B@yesql.se
2018-12-07 07:47:42 +09:00
Tom Lane
d2b0b60e71 Improve our response to invalid format strings, and detect more cases.
Places that are testing for *printf failure ought to include the format
string in their error reports, since bad-format-string is one of the
more likely causes of such failure.  This both makes it easier to find
and repair the mistake, and provides at least some useful info to the
user who stumbles across such a problem.

Also, tighten snprintf.c to report EINVAL for an invalid flag or
final character in a format %-spec (including the case where the
%-spec is missing a final character altogether).  This seems like
better project policy, and it also allows removing an instruction
or two from the hot code path.

Back-patch the error reporting change in pvsnprintf, since it should be
harmless and may be helpful; but not the snprintf.c change.

Per discussion of bug #15511 from Ertuğrul Kahveci, which reported an
invalid translated format string.  These changes don't fix that error,
but they should improve matters next time we make such a mistake.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15511-1d8b6a0bc874112f@postgresql.org
2018-12-06 15:08:44 -05:00
Stephen Frost
369d494a4f Cleanup minor pg_dump memory leaks
In dumputils, we may have successfully parsed the acls when we discover
that we can't parse the reverse ACLs and then return- check and free
aclitems if that happens.

In dumpTableSchema, move ftoptions and srvname under the relkind !=
RELKIND_VIEW branch (since they're only used there) and then check if
they've been allocated and, if so, free them at the end of that block.

Pointed out by Pavel Raiskup, though I didn't use those patches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2183976.vkCJMhdhmF@nb.usersys.redhat.com
2018-12-06 11:11:21 -05:00
Stephen Frost
a243c55326 Cleanup comments in xlog compression
Skipping over the "hole" in full page images in the XLOG code was
described as being a form of compression, but this got a bit confusing
since we now have PGLZ-based compression happening, so adjust the
wording to discuss "removing" the "hole" and keeping the talk about
compression to where we're talking about using PGLZ-based compression of
the full page images.

Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181127234341.GM3415@tamriel.snowman.net
2018-12-06 11:05:39 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera
71a05b2232 Don't mark partitioned indexes invalid unnecessarily
When an indexes is created on a partitioned table using ONLY (don't
recurse to partitions), it gets marked invalid until index partitions
are attached for each table partition.  But there's no reason to do this
if there are no partitions ... and moreover, there's no way to get the
index to become valid afterwards, because all partitions that get
created/attached get their own index partition already attached to the
parent index, so there's no chance to do ALTER INDEX ... ATTACH PARTITION
that would make the parent index valid.

Fix by not marking the index as invalid to begin with.

This is very similar to 9139aa19423b, but the pg_dump aspect does not
appear to be relevant until we add FKs that can point to PKs on
partitioned tables.  (I tried to cause the pg_upgrade test to break by
leaving some of these bogus tables around, but wasn't able to.)

Making this change means that an index that was supposed to be invalid
in the insert_conflict regression test is no longer invalid; reorder the
DDL so that the test continues to verify the behavior we want it to.

Author: Álvaro Herrera
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181203225019.2vvdef2ybnkxt364@alvherre.pgsql
2018-12-05 13:31:51 -03:00
Stephen Frost
f502fc88b3 Fix typo
Backends don't typically exist uncleanly, but they can certainly exit
uncleanly, and it's exiting uncleanly that's being discussed here.
2018-12-04 11:04:54 -05:00
Michael Paquier
ee2b37ae04 Add some missing schema qualifications
This does not improve the security and reliability of the touched areas,
but it makes the style more consistent.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by- Noah Misch
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180309075538.GD9376@paquier.xyz
2018-12-03 14:21:52 +09:00
Michael Paquier
d3c09b9b13 Add PGXS options to control TAP and isolation tests, take two
The following options are added for extensions:
- TAP_TESTS, to allow an extention to run TAP tests which are the ones
present in t/*.pl.  A subset of tests can always be run with the
existing PROVE_TESTS for developers.
- ISOLATION, to define a list of isolation tests.
- ISOLATION_OPTS, to pass custom options to isolation_tester.

A couple of custom Makefile rules have been accumulated across the tree
to cover the lack of facility in PGXS for a couple of releases when
using those test suites, which are all now replaced with the new flags,
without reducing the test coverage.  Note that tests of contrib/bloom/
are not enabled yet, as those are proving unstable in the buildfarm.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Adam Berlin, Álvaro Herrera, Tom Lane, Nikolay Shaplov,
Arthur Zakirov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20180906014849.GG2726@paquier.xyz
2018-12-03 09:27:35 +09:00
Tom Lane
29180e5d78 Eliminate parallel-make hazard in ecpg/preproc.
Re-making ecpglib's typename.o is dangerous because another make thread
could be doing that at the same time.  While we've not heard field
complaints traceable to this, it seems inevitable that it'd bite someone
eventually.  Instead, symlink typename.c into the preproc directory and
recompile it there.  That file is small enough that compiling it twice
isn't much of a penalty.  Furthermore, this way we get a .o file that's
made without shlib CFLAGS, which seems cleaner.

This requires adding more stuff to the module's -I list.  The MSVC
aspect of that is untested, but I'm sure the buildfarm will tell me
if I got it wrong.

Per a suggestion from Peter Eisentraut.  Although this is theoretically
a bug fix, the lack of field reports makes me feel we needn't back-patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31364.1543511708@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-12-01 17:19:51 -05:00
Tom Lane
3295f82022 Rename ecpg's various "extern.h" files to have distinct names.
This should reduce confusion, and in particular make it safe to
copy typename.c into preproc/ and compile it there.

This doesn't affect anything outside ecpg, and particularly not
end users, because these files don't get installed; they just
exist to share declarations among the .c files of each subdirectory.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31364.1543511708@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-12-01 16:34:00 -05:00
Tom Lane
2d34ad8430 Add a --socketdir option to pg_upgrade.
This allows control of the directory in which the postmaster sockets
are created for the temporary postmasters started by pg_upgrade.
The default location remains the current working directory, which is
typically fine, but if it is deeply nested then its pathname might
be too long to be a socket name.

In passing, clean up some messiness in pg_upgrade's option handling,
particularly the confusing and undocumented way that configuration-only
datadirs were handled.  And fix check_required_directory's substantially
under-baked cleanup of directory pathnames.

Daniel Gustafsson, reviewed by Hironobu Suzuki, some code cleanup by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E72DD5C3-2268-48A5-A907-ED4B34BEC223@yesql.se
2018-12-01 15:45:11 -05:00
Michael Paquier
7d4524aed3 Fix tablespace path TAP test of pg_verify_checksums for msys
TAP tests on msys need to run with the DTK perl, which understands msys
virtualized paths.  Postgres, however, does not understand such paths,
so before a path can be used safely with CREATE TABLESPACE, it needs to
be translated into a path on the underlying file system.

Per report from buildfarm member jacana.  Suggested fix is from Andrew
Dunstan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181130053555.GF2267@paquier.xyz
2018-12-01 07:53:18 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera
9dc1225855 Silence compiler warning
My original coding was questionable anyway.

Reported-by: Sergei Kornilov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9645101543575886@myt6-27270b78ac4f.qloud-c.yandex.net
2018-11-30 10:20:49 -03:00
Amit Kapila
dcfdf56e89 Fix typo. 2018-11-30 11:50:43 +05:30
Michael Paquier
5c99513975 Fix various checksum check problems for pg_verify_checksums and base backups
Three issues are fixed in this patch:
- Base backups forgot to ignore files specific to EXEC_BACKEND, leading
to spurious warnings when checksums are enabled, per analysis from me.
- pg_verify_checksums forgot about files specific to EXEC_BACKEND,
leading to failures of the tool on any such build, particularly Windows.
This error was originally found by newly-introduced TAP tests in various
buildfarm members using EXEC_BACKEND.
- pg_verify_checksums forgot to count for temporary files and temporary
paths, which could be valid relation files, without checksums, per
report from Andres Freund.  More tests are added to cover this case.

A new test case which emulates corruption for a file in a different
tablespace is added, coming from from Michael Banck, while I have coded
the main code and refactored the test code.

Author: Michael Banck, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Stephen Frost, David Steele
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181021134206.GA14282@paquier.xyz
2018-11-30 10:34:45 +09:00
Michael Paquier
a1c91dd110 Switch pg_verify_checksums back to a blacklist
This basically reverts commit d55241af705667d4503638e3f77d3689fd6be31,
leaving around a portion of the regression tests still adapted with
empty relation files, and corrupted cases.  This is also proving to be
failing to check properly relation files located in a non-default
tablespace path.

Per discussion with various folks, including Stephen Frost, David
Steele, Andres Freund, Michael Banck and myself.

Reported-by: Michael Banck
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181021134206.GA14282@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 11
2018-11-30 10:14:58 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera
88bdbd3f74 Add log_statement_sample_rate parameter
This allows to set a lower log_min_duration_statement value without
incurring excessive log traffic (which reduces performance).  This can
be useful to analyze workloads with lots of short queries.

Author: Adrien Nayrat
Reviewed-by: David Rowley, Vik Fearing
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c30ee535-ee1e-db9f-fa97-146b9f62caed@anayrat.info
2018-11-29 18:42:53 -03:00
Tom Lane
826eff57c4 Ensure static libraries have correct mod time even if ranlib messes it up.
In at least Apple's version of ranlib, the output file is updated to have
a mod time equal to the max of the timestamps of its components, and that
data only has seconds precision.  On a filesystem with sub-second file
timestamp precision --- say, APFS --- this can result in the finished
static library appearing older than its input files, which causes useless
rebuilds and possible outright failures in parallel makes.

We've only seen this reported in the field from people using Apple's
ranlib with a non-Apple make, because Apple's make doesn't know about
sub-second timestamps either so it doesn't decide rebuilds are needed.
But Apple's ranlib presumably shares code with at least some BSDen,
so it's not that unlikely that the same problem could arise elsewhere.

To fix, just "touch" the output file after ranlib finishes.

We seem to need this in only one place.  There are other calls of
ranlib in our makefiles, but they are working on intermediate files
whose timestamps are not actually important, or else on an installed
static library for which sub-second timestamp precision is unlikely
to matter either.  (Also, so far as I can tell, Apple's ranlib doesn't
mess up the file timestamp in the latter usage anyhow.)

In passing, change "ranlib" to "$(RANLIB)" in one place that was
bypassing the make macro for no good reason.

Per bug #15525 from Jack Kelly (via Alyssa Ross).
Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15525-a30da084f17a1faa@postgresql.org
2018-11-29 15:53:44 -05:00
Michael Paquier
431f1599a2 Add support for NO_INSTALLCHECK in MSVC scripts
When fetching a list of tests for a given extension in contrib/ or
src/test/modules/, NO_INSTALLCHECK now gets checked first.  If present,
an empty list of tests is returned to let the caller know that tests
for this module need to be bypassed.

This actually fixes a set of issues with MSVC with modules using
REGRESS_OPTS, as an incorrect parsing caused the launched command
to eat the first test listed.  The actual effect on the tree is that
several modules listed a single test, so regressions have been running
with no actual tests.  pg_stat_statements, test_rls_hooks and commit_ts
were impacted by that.  Some other modules like test_decoding (or
snapshot_too_old) don't use yet PGXS rules, but their makefiles will
soon be refactored with an upcoming patch.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181126054302.GI1776@paquier.xyz
2018-11-29 10:31:12 +09:00
Thomas Munro
2ac180c286 Fix minor typo in dsa.c.
Author: Takeshi Ideriha
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4E72940DA2BF16479384A86D54D0988A6F3BF22D%40G01JPEXMBKW04
2018-11-29 14:14:26 +13:00
Michael Paquier
d79fb5d237 Add missing NO_INSTALLCHECK in commit_ts and test_rls_hooks
This bypasses installcheck if specified, which makes sense for those
modules as they require non-default configuration, something which
typical users don't have.  Those have been missing from the start, still
no back-patch is done.

This will be used by an upcoming patch for MSVC scripts adding support
for NO_INSTALLCHECK as installcheck is the default mode for contrib and
modules for performance reasons in the buildfarm.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181126054302.GI1776@paquier.xyz
2018-11-29 09:39:07 +09:00
Michael Paquier
4c703369af Fix handling of synchronous replication for stopping WAL senders
This fixes an oversight from c6c3334 which forgot that if a subset of
WAL senders are stopping and in a sync state, other WAL senders could
still be waiting for a WAL position to be synced while committing a
transaction.  However the subset of stopping senders would not release
waiters, potentially breaking synchronous replication guarantees.  This
commit makes sure that even WAL senders stopping are able to release
waiters and are tracked properly.

On 9.4, this can also trigger an assertion failure when setting for
example max_wal_senders to 1 where a WAL sender is not able to find
itself as in synchronous state when the instance stops.

Reported-by: Paul Guo
Author: Paul Guo, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEET0ZEv8VFqT3C-cQm6byOB4r4VYWcef1J21dOX-gcVhCSpmA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2018-11-29 09:12:19 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan
1a990b207b Have BufFileSize() ereport() on FileSize() failure.
Move the responsibility for checking for and reporting a failure from
the only current BufFileSize() caller, logtape.c, to BufFileSize()
itself.  Code within buffile.c is generally responsible for interfacing
with fd.c to report irrecoverable failures.  This seems like a
convention that's worth sticking to.

Reorganizing things this way makes it easy to make the error message
raised in the event of BufFileSize() failure descriptive of the
underlying problem.  We're now clear on the distinction between
temporary file name and BufFile name, and can show errno, confident that
its value actually relates to the error being reported.  In passing, an
existing, similar buffile.c ereport() + errcode_for_file_access() site
is changed to follow the same conventions.

The API of the function BufFileSize() is changed by this commit, despite
already being in a stable release (Postgres 11).  This seems acceptable,
since the BufFileSize() ABI was changed by commit aa551830421, which
hasn't made it into a point release yet.  Besides, it's difficult to
imagine a third party BufFileSize() caller not just raising an error
anyway, since BufFile state should be considered corrupt when
BufFileSize() fails.

Per complaint from Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/26974.1540826748@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 11-, where shared BufFiles were introduced.
2018-11-28 14:42:54 -08:00
Peter Eisentraut
f2cbffc7a6 Only allow one recovery target setting
The previous recovery.conf regime accepted multiple recovery_target*
settings and used the last one.  This does not translate well to the
general GUC system.  Specifically, under EXEC_BACKEND, the settings
are written out not in any particular order, so the order in which
they were originally set is not available to new processes.

Rather than redesign the GUC system, it was decided to abandon the old
behavior and only allow one recovery target setting.  A second setting
will cause an error.  However, it is allowed to set the same parameter
multiple times or unset a parameter and set a different one.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/27802171543235530%40iva2-6ec8f0a6115e.qloud-c.yandex.net#701a59c837ad0bf8c244344aaf3ef5a4
2018-11-28 13:55:54 +01:00
Thomas Munro
0f9cdd7dca Don't set PAM_RHOST for Unix sockets.
Since commit 2f1d2b7a we have set PAM_RHOST to "[local]" for Unix
sockets.  This caused Linux PAM's libaudit integration to make DNS
requests for that name.  It's not exactly clear what value PAM_RHOST
should have in that case, but it seems clear that we shouldn't set it
to an unresolvable name, so don't do that.

Back-patch to 9.6.  Bug #15520.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Reported-by: Albert Schabhuetl
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15520-4c266f986998e1c5%40postgresql.org
2018-11-28 14:12:30 +13:00
Tomas Vondra
f69c959df0 Do not decode TOAST data for table rewrites
During table rewrites (VACUUM FULL and CLUSTER), the main heap is logged
using XLOG / FPI records, and thus (correctly) ignored in decoding.
But the associated TOAST table is WAL-logged as plain INSERT records,
and so was logically decoded and passed to reorder buffer.

That has severe consequences with TOAST tables of non-trivial size.
Firstly, reorder buffer has to keep all those changes, possibly spilling
them to a file, incurring I/O costs and disk space.

Secondly, ReoderBufferCommit() was stashing all those TOAST chunks into
a hash table, which got discarded only after processing the row from the
main heap.  But as the main heap is not decoded for rewrites, this never
happened, so all the TOAST data accumulated in memory, resulting either
in excessive memory consumption or OOM.

The fix is simple, as commit e9edc1ba already introduced infrastructure
(namely HEAP_INSERT_NO_LOGICAL flag) to skip logical decoding of TOAST
tables, but it only applied it to system tables.  So simply use it for
all TOAST data in raw_heap_insert().

That would however solve only the memory consumption issue - the TOAST
changes would still be decoded and added to the reorder buffer, and
spilled to disk (although without TOAST tuple data, so much smaller).
But we can solve that by tweaking DecodeInsert() to just ignore such
INSERT records altogether, using XLH_INSERT_CONTAINS_NEW_TUPLE flag,
instead of skipping them later in ReorderBufferCommit().

Review: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/1a17c643-e9af-3dba-486b-fbe31bc1823a%402ndquadrant.com
Backpatch: 9.4-, where logical decoding was introduced
2018-11-28 01:43:08 +01:00
Tomas Vondra
d1ce4ed2d5 Use wildcard to match parens after CREATE STATISTICS
CREATE STATISTICS completion was checking manually for the start and end
of the parenthesised list of types. That works, but we now have a better
way to do that as commit 121213d9d taught word_matches() to allow '*' in
the middle of an alternative. But it only applied that to tab completion
for EXPLAIN, ANALYZE and VACUUM. Use it for CREATE STATISTICS too.

Author: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d8jwooziy1s.fsf%40dalvik.ping.uio.no
2018-11-28 00:48:51 +01:00
Thomas Munro
d67dae036b Don't count zero-filled buffers as 'read' in EXPLAIN.
If you extend a relation, it should count as a block written, not
read (we write a zero-filled block).  If you ask for a zero-filled
buffer, it shouldn't be counted as read or written.

Later we might consider counting zero-filled buffers with a separate
counter, if they become more common due to future work.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Haribabu Kommi, Kyotaro Horiguchi, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D3JytB3KPpvSwXzkY%2Bdwc5zC8P8Lk7Nedkoci81_0E9rA%40mail.gmail.com
2018-11-28 11:58:10 +13:00
Andres Freund
471a7af585 Ensure consistent sort order of large objects in pg_dump.
The primary purpose of this commit is to ensure pg_upgrade tests yield
comparable dumps pre/post upgrade, which got broken by 12a53c732 /
578b229718, as the order in pg_largeobject_metadata is likely to
differ pre/post upgrade.

It also seems like a generally good idea to make sure such dumps are
comparable, outside of pg_upgrade tests.

LO metadata already was already dumped in an ordered manner as the
metadata is dumped in a well defined order via
sortDumpableObjectsByTypeName() and sortDumpableObjects(). But large
object data is currently not tracked via that mechanism.

As Tom points out it seems possible that at some point dumpBlobs() was
assumed to dump out objects in a well defined order, due to the use of
DISTINCT, which at that time only was done using sorting.

Per complaint from Andrew Dunstan and discussion with him and Tom
Lane.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2735.1543333649@sss.pgh.pa.us
2018-11-27 12:16:55 -08:00
Andres Freund
b238527664 Fix jit compilation bug on wide tables.
The function generated to perform JIT compiled tuple deforming failed
when HeapTupleHeader's t_hoff was bigger than a signed int8. I'd
failed to realize that LLVM's getelementptr would treat an int8 index
argument as signed, rather than unsigned.  That means that a hoff
larger than 127 would result in a negative offset being applied.  Fix
that by widening the index to 32bit.

Add a testcase with a wide table. Don't drop it, as it seems useful to
verify other tools deal properly with wide tables.

Thanks to Justin Pryzby for both reporting a bug and then reducing it
to a reproducible testcase!

Reported-By: Justin Pryzby
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181115223959.GB10913@telsasoft.com
Backpatch: 11, just as jit compilation was
2018-11-27 10:07:03 -08:00
Peter Eisentraut
f17889b221 Update ssl test certificates and keys
Debian testing and newer now require that RSA and DHE keys are at
least 2048 bit long and no longer allow SHA-1 for signatures in
certificates.  This is currently causing the ssl tests to fail there
because the test certificates and keys have been created in violation
of those conditions.

Update the parameters to create the test files and create a new set of
test files.

Author: Kyotaro HORIGUCHI <horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reported-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20180917131340.GE31460%40paquier.xyz
2018-11-27 15:16:14 +01:00