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5134 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane
658d391d87 Fix handling of GENERATED columns in CREATE TABLE LIKE INCLUDING DEFAULTS.
LIKE INCLUDING DEFAULTS tried to copy the attrdef expression without
copying the state of the attgenerated column.  This is in fact wrong,
because GENERATED and DEFAULT expressions are not the same kind of animal;
one can contain Vars and the other not.  We *must* copy attgenerated
when we're copying the attrdef expression.  Rearrange the if-tests
so that the expression is copied only when the correct one of
INCLUDING DEFAULTS and INCLUDING GENERATED has been specified.

Per private report from Manuel Rigger.

Tom Lane and Peter Eisentraut
2019-09-25 17:30:42 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
516a4c116c Message style fixes 2019-09-23 13:37:33 +02:00
Tom Lane
860216efa1 Fix failure to zero-pad the result of bitshiftright().
If the bitstring length is not a multiple of 8, we'd shift the
rightmost bits into the pad space, which must be zeroes --- bit_cmp,
for one, depends on that.  This'd lead to the result failing to
compare equal to what it should compare equal to, as reported in
bug #16013 from Daryl Waycott.

This is, if memory serves, not the first such bug in the bitstring
functions.  In hopes of making it the last one, do a bit more work
than minimally necessary to fix the bug:

* Add assertion checks to bit_out() and varbit_out() to complain if
they are given incorrectly-padded input.  This will improve the
odds that manual testing of any new patch finds problems.

* Encapsulate the padding-related logic in macros to make it
easier to use.

Also, remove unnecessary padding logic from bit_or() and bitxor().
Somebody had already noted that we need not re-pad the result of
bit_and() since the inputs are required to be the same length,
but failed to extrapolate that to the other two.

Also, move a comment block that once was near the head of varbit.c
(but people kept putting other stuff in front of it), to put it in
the header block.

Note for the release notes: if anyone has inconsistent data as a
result of saving the output of bitshiftright() in a table, it's
possible to fix it with something like
UPDATE mytab SET bitcol = ~(~bitcol) WHERE bitcol != ~(~bitcol);

This has been broken since day one, so back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16013-c2765b6996aacae9@postgresql.org
2019-09-22 17:46:00 -04:00
Tom Lane
d9110d7e14 Straighten out leakproofness markings on text comparison functions.
Since we introduced the idea of leakproof functions, texteq and textne
were marked leakproof but their sibling text comparison functions were
not.  This inconsistency seemed justified because texteq/textne just
relied on memcmp() and so could easily be seen to be leakproof, while
the other comparison functions are far more complex and indeed can
throw input-dependent errors.

However, that argument crashed and burned with the addition of
nondeterministic collations, because now texteq/textne may invoke
the exact same varstr_cmp() infrastructure as the rest.  It makes no
sense whatever to give them different leakproofness markings.

After a certain amount of angst we've concluded that it's all right
to consider varstr_cmp() to be leakproof, mostly because the other
choice would be disastrous for performance of many queries where
leakproofness matters.  The input-dependent errors should only be
reachable for corrupt input data, or so we hope anyway; certainly,
if they are reachable in practice, we've got problems with requirements
as basic as maintaining a btree index on a text column.

Hence, run around to all the SQL functions that derive from varstr_cmp()
and mark them leakproof.  This should result in a useful gain in
flexibility/performance for queries in which non-leakproofness degrades
the efficiency of the query plan.

Back-patch to v12 where nondeterministic collations were added.
While this isn't an essential bug fix given the determination
that varstr_cmp() is leakproof, we might as well apply it now that
we've been forced into a post-beta4 catversion bump.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31481.1568303470@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-21 16:56:30 -04:00
Tom Lane
5f3bec0769 Fix some minor spec-compliance issues in jsonpath lexer.
Although the SQL/JSON tech report makes reference to ECMAScript which
allows both single- and double-quoted strings, all the rest of the
report speaks only of double-quoted string literals in jsonpaths.
That's more compatible with JSON itself; moreover single-quoted strings
are hard to use inside a jsonpath that is itself a single-quoted SQL
literal.  So guess that the intent is to allow only double-quoted
literals, and remove lexer support for single-quoted literals.
It'll be less painful to add this again later if we're wrong, than to
remove a shipped feature.

Also, adjust the lexer so that unrecognized backslash sequences are
treated as just meaning the escaped character, not as errors.  This
change has much better support in the standards, as JSON, JavaScript
and ECMAScript all make it plain that that's what's supposed to
happen.

Back-patch to v12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdvDci4iqNF9fhRkTqhe-5_8HmzeLt56drH%2B_Rv2rNRqfg@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-20 14:22:58 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov
d75386a3fd Provide stable test for NULL-values in KNN SP-GiST
f5f084fc3e has removed test because of its instability.  This commit provides
alternative test with determined ordering using extra ORDER BY expression.

Backpatch-through: 12
2019-09-20 15:35:32 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov
340536dd48 Remove unstable KNN SP-GiST test
6cae9d2c10 introduced test for NULL values in KNN SP-GiST.  This test relies on
undetermined ordering showing different results on various platforms.  This
commit removes that test.  Will be replaced with better test later.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6d51305e1159241cabee132f7efc7eff%40xs4all.nl
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-09-20 01:51:23 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov
31cbd76057 Improve handling of NULLs in KNN-GiST and KNN-SP-GiST
This commit improves subject in two ways:

 * It removes ugliness of 02f90879e7, which stores distance values and null
   flags in two separate arrays after GISTSearchItem struct.  Instead we pack
   both distance value and null flag in IndexOrderByDistance struct.  Alignment
   overhead should be negligible, because we typically deal with at most few
   "col op const" expressions in ORDER BY clause.
 * It fixes handling of "col op NULL" expression in KNN-SP-GiST.  Now, these
   expression are not passed to support functions, which can't deal with them.
   Instead, NULL result is implicitly assumed.  It future we may decide to
   teach support functions to deal with NULL arguments, but current solution is
   bugfix suitable for backpatch.

Reported-by: Nikita Glukhov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/826f57ee-afc7-8977-c44c-6111d18b02ec%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Nikita Glukhov
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-09-19 21:49:07 +03:00
Tom Lane
1488814542 Fix bogus handling of XQuery regex option flags.
The SQL spec defers to XQuery to define what the option flags are
for LIKE_REGEX patterns.  XQuery says that:
* 's' allows the dot character to match newlines, which by
  default it will not;
* 'm' allows ^ and $ to match at newlines, not only at the
  start/end of the whole string.
Thus, these are *not* inverses as they are for the similarly-named
POSIX options, and neither one corresponds to the POSIX 'n' option.
Fortunately, Spencer's library does expose these two behaviors as
separately twiddlable flags, so we just have to fix the mapping from
JSP flag bits to REG flag bits.  I also chose to rename the symbol
for 's' to DOTALL, to make it clearer that it's not the inverse
of MLINE.

Also, XQuery says that if the 'q' flag "is used together with the m, s,
or x flag, that flag has no effect".  I read this as saying that 'q'
overrides the other flags; whoever wrote our code seems to have read
it backwards.

Lastly, while XQuery's 'x' flag is related to what Spencer's code
does for REG_EXPANDED, it's not the same or a subset.  It seems best
to treat XQuery's 'x' as unimplemented for now.  Maybe later we can
expand our regex code to offer 'x'-style parsing as a separate option.

While at it, refactor the jsonpath code so that (a) there's only
one copy of the flag transformation logic not two, and (b) the
processing of flags is independent of the order in which the flags
are written.

We need some documentation updates to go with this, but I'll
tackle that separately.

Back-patch to v12 where this code originated.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdvDci4iqNF9fhRkTqhe-5_8HmzeLt56drH%2B_Rv2rNRqfg@mail.gmail.com
Reference: https://www.w3.org/TR/2017/REC-xpath-functions-31-20170321/#flags
2019-09-17 15:39:51 -04:00
Dean Rasheed
5576cbc8ff Fix intermittent self-test failures caused by the stats_ext test.
Commit d7f8d26d9 added new tests to the stats_ext regression test that
included creating a view in the public schema, without realising that
the stats_ext test runs in the same parallel group as the rules test,
which makes doing that unsafe.

This led to intermittent failures of the rules test on the buildfarm,
although I wasn't able to reproduce that locally. Fix by creating the
view in a different schema.

Tomas Vondra and Dean Rasheed, report and diagnosis by Thomas Munro.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGKX9hFZrYA7rQzAMRE07L4hziCc-nO_b3taJpiuKyLLxg@mail.gmail.com
2019-09-15 13:16:59 +01:00
Noah Misch
5b5b0f721d Test pg_atomic_fetch_add_ with variable addend and 16-bit edge cases.
Back-patch to 9.5, which introduced these functions.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190831071157.GA3251746@rfd.leadboat.com
2019-09-13 19:33:46 -07:00
Tom Lane
5e9b18c787 Fix usage of whole-row variables in WCO and RLS policy expressions.
Since WITH CHECK OPTION was introduced, ExecInitModifyTable has
initialized WCO expressions with the wrong plan node as parent -- that is,
it passed its input subplan not the ModifyTable node itself.  Up to now
we thought this was harmless, but bug #16006 from Vinay Banakar shows it's
not: if the input node is a SubqueryScan then ExecInitWholeRowVar can get
confused into doing the wrong thing.  (The fact that ExecInitWholeRowVar
contains such logic is certainly a horrid kluge that doesn't deserve to
live, but figuring out another way to do that is a task for some other day.)

Andres had already noticed the wrong-parent mistake and fixed it in commit
148e632c0, but not being aware of any user-visible consequences, he quite
reasonably didn't back-patch.  This patch is simply a back-patch of
148e632c0, plus addition of a test case based on bug #16006.  I also added
the test case to v12/HEAD, even though the bug is already fixed there.

Back-patch to all supported branches.  9.4 lacks RLS policies so the
new test case doesn't work there, but I'm pretty sure a test could be
devised based on using a whole-row Var in a plain WITH CHECK OPTION
condition.  (I lack the cycles to do so myself, though.)

Andres Freund and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16006-99290d2e4642cbd5@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20181205225213.hiwa3kgoxeybqcqv@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-09-12 18:29:17 -04:00
Tom Lane
b1016834d3 Don't drop NOTICE messages in isolation tests.
For its entire existence, isolationtester.c has forced client_min_messages
to WARNING, but that seems like a very poor choice of test design.  It
should be up to individual test scripts to manage whether they emit notices
and to ensure that the results are stable.  (There were no NOTICE messages
in the original set of isolation tests, so this was certainly dead code
when committed, but perhaps it was needed at some earlier point.)

It's possible that the original motivation was due to platform-dependent
variations in the timing of stdout vs. stderr output.  That should be
moot since commits 73bcb76b7/6eda3e9c2, but just in case, adjust
isotesterNoticeProcessor to print to stdout not stderr.  (stderr seems
like the wrong thing anyway: it should be for error printouts not expected
test output.)

Back-patch of commit ebd499282 into v12.  I'll separately push this
into older branches, but this is as much change as v12 needs.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14616.1564251339@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1i7IqC-0000Uc-5H@gemulon.postgresql.org
2019-09-10 12:04:57 -04:00
Tom Lane
97fb88ea4a Fix isolationtester race condition for notices sent before blocking.
If a test sends a notice just before blocking, it's possible on
slow machines for isolationtester to detect the blocked state before
it's consumed the notice.  (For this to happen, the notice would have
to arrive after isolationtester has waited for data for 10ms, so on
fast/lightly-loaded machines it's hard to reproduce the failure.)
But, if we have seen the backend as blocked, it's certainly already
sent any notices it's going to send.  Therefore, one more round of
PQconsumeInput and PQisBusy should be enough to collect and process
any such notices.

Back-patch of 30717637c into v12.  We're still discussing whether
to back-patch this further and/or back-patch some other recent
isolationtester fixes, but this much is provably necessary to
make the test cases added by 27cc7cd2b stable in v12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14616.1564251339@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1i7IqC-0000Uc-5H@gemulon.postgresql.org
2019-09-09 22:53:51 -04:00
Tom Lane
5348e22b96 Be more careful about port selection in src/test/ldap/.
Don't just assume that the next port is free; it might not be, or
if we're really unlucky it might even be out of the TCP range.
Do it honestly with two get_free_port() calls instead.

This is surely a pretty low-probability problem, but I think it
explains a buildfarm failure seen today, so let's fix it.

Back-patch to v11 where this script was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/25124.1568052346@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-09-09 14:21:47 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
7d49803259 Always skip recovery SysV shared memory tests on Windows
These tests were disabled on git master in commit 8e5ce1c3f8. This does
the same thing on the back branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a1c40fab-a38c-cb42-6879-125f834e837b@2ndQuadrant.com
2019-09-09 08:43:16 -04:00
Andres Freund
3fb307bc4a Reorder EPQ work, to fix rowmark related bugs and improve efficiency.
In ad0bda5d24ea I changed the EvalPlanQual machinery to store
substitution tuples in slot, instead of using plain HeapTuples. The
main motivation for that was that using HeapTuples will be inefficient
for future tableams.  But it turns out that that conversion was buggy
for non-locking rowmarks - the wrong tuple descriptor was used to
create the slot.

As a secondary issue 5db6df0c0 changed ExecLockRows() to begin EPQ
earlier, to allow to fetch the locked rows directly into the EPQ
slots, instead of having to copy tuples around. Unfortunately, as Tom
complained, that forces some expensive initialization to happen
earlier.

As a third issue, the test coverage for EPQ was clearly insufficient.

Fixing the first issue is unfortunately not trivial: Non-locked row
marks were fetched at the start of EPQ, and we don't have the type
information for the rowmarks available at that point. While we could
change that, it's not easy. It might be worthwhile to change that at
some point, but to fix this bug, it seems better to delay fetching
non-locking rowmarks when they're actually needed, rather than
eagerly. They're referenced at most once, and in cases where EPQ
fails, might never be referenced. Fetching them when needed also
increases locality a bit.

To be able to fetch rowmarks during execution, rather than
initialization, we need to be able to access the active EPQState, as
that contains necessary data. To do so move EPQ related data from
EState to EPQState, and, only for EStates creates as part of EPQ,
reference the associated EPQState from EState.

To fix the second issue, change EPQ initialization to allow use of
EvalPlanQualSlot() to be used before EvalPlanQualBegin() (but
obviously still requiring EvalPlanQualInit() to have been done).

As these changes made struct EState harder to understand, e.g. by
adding multiple EStates, significantly reorder the members, and add a
lot more comments.

Also add a few more EPQ tests, including one that fails for the first
issue above. More is needed.

Reported-By: yi huang
Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane
Discussion:
    https://postgr.es/m/CAHU7rYZo_C4ULsAx_LAj8az9zqgrD8WDd4hTegDTMM1LMqrBsg@mail.gmail.com
    https://postgr.es/m/24530.1562686693@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch: 12-, where the EPQ changes were introduced
2019-09-09 05:21:30 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut
ef48a0573b Improve new AND CHAIN tests
Tweak the tests so that we're not just testing the default setting of
transaction_read_only.

Reported-by: fn ln <emuser20140816@gmail.com>
2019-09-09 10:31:35 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov
e6af7b367c Fix handling of NULL distances in KNN-GiST
In order to implement NULL LAST semantic GiST previously assumed distance to
the NULL value to be Inf.  However, our distance functions can return Inf and
NaN for non-null values.  In such cases, NULL LAST semantic appears to be
broken.  This commit fixes that by introducing separate array of null flags for
distances.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsNvNdA0DBS%2BwMpFrgwT6C3-q50sFVGLSiuWnV3FqOJuQ%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-09-08 21:17:37 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov
bc67f4189a Fix handling Inf and Nan values in GiST pairing heap comparator
Previously plain float comparison was used in GiST pairing heap.  Such
comparison doesn't provide proper ordering for value sets containing Inf and Nan
values.  This commit fixes that by usage of float8_cmp_internal().  Note, there
is remaining problem with NULL distances, which are represented as Inf in
pairing heap.  It would be fixes in subsequent commit.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reported-by: Andrey Borodin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdsNvNdA0DBS%2BwMpFrgwT6C3-q50sFVGLSiuWnV3FqOJuQ%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-09-08 21:17:31 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut
b6d72ddd5f Fix behavior of AND CHAIN outside of explicit transaction blocks
When using COMMIT AND CHAIN or ROLLBACK AND CHAIN not in an explicit
transaction block, the previous implementation would leave a
transaction block active in the ROLLBACK case but not the COMMIT case.
To fix for now, error out when using these commands not in an explicit
transaction block.  This restriction could be lifted if a sensible
definition and implementation is found.

Bug: #15977
Author: fn ln <emuser20140816@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
2019-09-08 16:22:51 +02:00
Tom Lane
121e3ceed6 Avoid using INFO elevel for what are fundamentally debug messages.
Commit 6f6b99d13 stuck an INFO message into the fast path for
checking partition constraints, for no very good reason except
that it made it easy for the regression tests to verify that
that path was taken.  Assorted later patches did likewise,
increasing the unsuppressable-chatter level from ALTER TABLE
even more.  This isn't good for the user experience, so let's
drop these messages down to DEBUG1 where they belong.  So as
not to have a loss of test coverage, create a TAP test that
runs the relevant queries with client_min_messages = DEBUG1
and greps for the expected messages.

This testing method is a bit brute-force --- in particular,
it duplicates the execution of a fair amount of the core
create_table and alter_table tests.  We experimented with
other solutions, but running any significant amount of
standard testing with client_min_messages = DEBUG1 seems
to have a lot of output-stability pitfalls, cf commits
bbb96c370 and 5655565c0.  Possibly at some point we'll look
into whether we can reduce the amount of test duplication.

Backpatch into v12, because some of these messages are new
in v12 and we don't really want to ship it that way.

Sergei Kornilov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/81911511895540@web58j.yandex.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4859321552643736@myt5-02b80404fd9e.qloud-c.yandex.net
2019-09-07 19:03:11 -04:00
Etsuro Fujita
8ff5de1c7a Fix typos in regression test comments. 2019-08-29 18:45:01 +09:00
Tom Lane
cd714b3507 Back off output precision in circle.sql regression test.
We were setting extra_float_digits = 0 to avoid platform-dependent
output in this test, but that's still able to expose platform-specific
roundoff behavior in some new test cases added by commit a3d284485,
as reported by Peter Eisentraut.  Reduce it to -1 to hide that.

(Over in geometry.sql, we're using -3, which is an ancient decision
dating to 337f73b1b.  I wonder whether that's overkill now.  But
there's probably little value in trying to change it.)

Back-patch to v12 where a3d284485 came in; there's no evidence that
we have any platform-dependent issues here before that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15551268-e224-aa46-084a-124b64095ee3@2ndquadrant.com
2019-08-25 12:14:50 -04:00
Tom Lane
cdc8d371e2 Restore json{b}_populate_record{set}'s ability to take type info from AS.
If the record argument is NULL and has no declared type more concrete
than RECORD, we can't extract useful information about the desired
rowtype from it.  In this case, see if we're in FROM with an AS clause,
and if so extract the needed rowtype info from AS.

It worked like this before v11, but commit 37a795a60 removed the
behavior, reasoning that it was undocumented, inefficient, and utterly
not self-consistent.  If you want to take type info from an AS clause,
you should be using the json_to_record() family of functions not the
json_populate_record() family.  Also, it was already the case that
the "populate" functions would fail for a null-valued RECORD input
(with an unfriendly "record type has not been registered" error)
when there wasn't an AS clause at hand, and it wasn't obvious that
that behavior wasn't OK when there was one.  However, it emerges
that some people were depending on this to work, and indeed the
rather off-point error message you got if you left off AS encouraged
slapping on AS without switching to the json_to_record() family.

Hence, put back the fallback behavior of looking for AS.  While at it,
improve the run-time error you get when there's no place to obtain type
info; we can do a lot better than "record type has not been registered".
(We can't, unfortunately, easily improve the parse-time error message
that leads people down this path in the first place.)

While at it, I refactored the code a bit to avoid duplicating the
same logic in several different places.

Per bug #15940 from Jaroslav Sivy.  Back-patch to v11 where the
current coding came in.  (The pre-v11 deficiencies in this area
aren't regressions, so we'll leave those branches alone.)

Patch by me, based on preliminary analysis by Dmitry Dolgov.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15940-2ab76dc58ffb85b6@postgresql.org
2019-08-19 18:00:57 -04:00
Tom Lane
328c3f6f96 Disallow changing an inherited column's type if not all parents changed.
If a table inherits from multiple unrelated parents, we must disallow
changing the type of a column inherited from multiple such parents, else
it would be out of step with the other parents.  However, it's possible
for the column to ultimately be inherited from just one common ancestor,
in which case a change starting from that ancestor should still be
allowed.  (I would not be excited about preserving that option, were
it not that we have regression test cases exercising it already ...)

It's slightly annoying that this patch looks different from the logic
with the same end goal in renameatt(), and more annoying that it
requires an extra syscache lookup to make the test.  However, the
recursion logic is quite different in the two functions, and a
back-patched bug fix is no place to be trying to unify them.

Per report from Manuel Rigger.  Back-patch to 9.5.  The bug exists in
9.4 too (and doubtless much further back); but the way the recursion
is done in 9.4 is a good bit different, so that substantial refactoring
would be needed to fix it in 9.4.  I'm disinclined to do that, or risk
introducing new bugs, for a bug that has escaped notice for this long.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+u7OA4qogDv9rz1HAb-ADxttXYPqQdUdPY_yd4kCzywNxRQXA@mail.gmail.com
2019-08-18 17:11:57 -04:00
Tom Lane
03813a50ef Prevent possible double-free when update trigger returns old tuple.
This is a variant of the problem fixed in commit 25b692568, which
unfortunately we failed to detect at the time.  If an update trigger
returns the "old" tuple, as it's entitled to do, then a subsequent
iteration of the loop in ExecBRUpdateTriggers would have "oldtuple"
equal to "trigtuple" and would fail to notice that it shouldn't
free that.

In addition to fixing the code, extend the test case added by
25b692568 so that it covers multiple-trigger-iterations cases.

This problem does not manifest in v12/HEAD, as a result of the
relevant code having been largely rewritten for slotification.
However, include the test case into v12/HEAD anyway, since this
is clearly an area that someone could break again in future.

Per report from Piotr Gabriel Kosinski.  Back-patch into all
supported branches, since the bug seems quite old.

Diagnosis and code fix by Thomas Munro, test case by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFMLSdP0rd7LqC3j-H6Fh51FYSt5A10DDh-3=W4PPc4LLUQ8YQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-08-15 20:04:19 -04:00
Michael Paquier
b626483bd9 Fix random regression failure in test case "collate.icu.utf8"
This is a fix similar to 2d7d67cc, where slight plan alteration can
cause a random failure of this regression test because of an incorect
tuple ordering, except that this one involves lookups of pg_type.
Similarly to the other case, add ORDER BY clauses to ensure the output
order.

The failure has been seen at least once on buildfarm member skink.

Reported-by: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGLjR9ZBvhXcr9b-NSBHPw9aRgbjyzGE+kqLsT4vwX+nkQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-08-14 13:38:16 +09:00
Michael Paquier
4c0b9cf9e0 Fix random regression failure in test case "temp"
This test case could fail because of an incorrect result ordering when
looking up at pg_class entries.  This commit adds an ORDER BY to the
culprit query.  The cause of the failure was likely caused by a plan
switch.  By default, the planner would likely choose an index-only scan
or an index scan, but even a small change in the startup cost could have
caused a bitmap heap scan to be chosen, causing the failure.

While on it, switch some filtering quals to a regular expression as per
an idea of Tom Lane.  As previously shaped, the quals would have
selected any relations whose name begins with "temp".  And that could
cause failures if another test running in parallel began to use similar
relation names.

Per report from buildfarm member anole, though the failure was very
rare.  This test has been introduced by 319a810, so backpatch down to
v10.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190807132422.GC15695@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 10
2019-08-13 10:55:58 +09:00
Tom Lane
c0c12ce391 Fix planner's test for case-foldable characters in ILIKE with ICU.
As coded, the ICU-collation path in pattern_char_isalpha() failed
to consider regular ASCII letters to be case-varying.  This led to
like_fixed_prefix treating too much of an ILIKE pattern as being a
fixed prefix, so that indexscans derived from an ILIKE clause might
miss entries that they should find.

Per bug #15892 from James Inform.  This is an oversight in the original
ICU patch (commit eccfef81e), so back-patch to v10 where that came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15892-e5d2bea3e8a04a1b@postgresql.org
2019-08-12 13:15:47 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov
3218ff5c6a Adjust string comparison in jsonpath
We have implemented jsonpath string comparison using default database locale.
However, standard requires us to compare Unicode codepoints.  This commit
implements that, but for performance reasons we still use per-byte comparison
for "==" operator.  Thus, for consistency other comparison operators do per-byte
comparison if Unicode codepoints appear to be equal.

In some edge cases, when same Unicode codepoints have different binary
representations in database encoding, we diverge standard to achieve better
performance of "==" operator.  In future to implement strict standard
conformance, we can do normalization of input JSON strings.

Original patch was written by Nikita Glukhov, rewritten by me.

Reported-by: Markus Winand
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8B7FA3B4-328D-43D7-95A8-37B8891B8C78%40winand.at
Author: Nikita Glukhov, Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-08-11 22:55:21 +03:00
Tom Lane
6ce0366be2 Fix "ANALYZE t, t" inside a transaction block.
This failed with either "tuple already updated by self" or "duplicate
key value violates unique constraint", depending on whether the table
had previously been analyzed or not.  The reason is that ANALYZE tried
to insert or update the same pg_statistic rows twice, and there was no
CommandCounterIncrement between.  So add one.  The same case works fine
outside a transaction block, because then there's a whole transaction
boundary between, as a consequence of the way VACUUM works.

This issue has been latent all along, but the problem was unreachable
before commit 11d8d72c2 added the ability to specify multiple tables
in ANALYZE.  We could, perhaps, alternatively fix it by adding code to
de-duplicate the list of VacuumRelations --- but that would add a
lot of overhead to work around dumb commands, so it's not attractive.

Per bug #15946 from Yaroslav Schekin.  Back-patch to v11.

(Note: in v11 I also back-patched the test added by commit 23224563d;
otherwise the problem doesn't manifest in the test I added, because
"vactst" is empty when the tests for multiple ANALYZE targets are
reached.  That seems like not a very good thing anyway, so I did this
rather than rethinking the choice of test case.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15946-5c7570a2884a26cf@postgresql.org
2019-08-10 11:30:11 -04:00
Tom Lane
59d3789294 Fix SIGSEGV in pruning for ScalarArrayOp with constant-null array.
Not much to be said here: commit 9fdb675fc should have checked
constisnull, didn't.

Per report from Piotr Włodarczyk.  Back-patch to v11 where
bug was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAP-dhMr+vRpwizEYjUjsiZ1vwqpohTm+3Pbdt6Pr7FEgPq9R0Q@mail.gmail.com
2019-08-09 13:20:28 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
4116420bae Fix certificate subjects in ldap test
openssl doesn't like lower case subject attribute names. Error observed
in buildfarm results.

Backpatch to release 11.
2019-08-08 15:02:13 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
f8d30182b1 Fix predicate-locking of HOT updated rows.
In serializable mode, heap_hot_search_buffer() incorrectly acquired a
predicate lock on the root tuple, not the returned tuple that satisfied
the visibility checks. As explained in README-SSI, the predicate lock does
not need to be copied or extended to other tuple versions, but for that to
work, the correct, visible, tuple version must be locked in the first
place.

The original SSI commit had this bug in it, but it was fixed back in 2013,
in commit 81fbbfe335. But unfortunately, it was reintroduced a few months
later in commit b89e151054. Wising up from that, add a regression test
to cover this, so that it doesn't get reintroduced again. Also, move the
code that sets 't_self', so that it happens at the same time that the
other HeapTuple fields are set, to make it more clear that all the code in
the loop operate on the "current" tuple in the chain, not the root tuple.

Bug spotted by Andres Freund, analysis and original fix by Thomas Munro,
test case and some additional changes to the fix by Heikki Linnakangas.
Backpatch to all supported versions (9.4).

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20190731210630.nqhszuktygwftjty%40alap3.anarazel.de
2019-08-07 12:41:00 +03:00
Michael Paquier
d8652ec555 Fix some incorrect parsing of time with time zone strings
When parsing a timetz string with a dynamic timezone abbreviation or a
timezone not specified, it was possible to generate incorrect timestamps
based on a date which uses some non-initialized variables if the input
string did not specify fully a date to parse.  This is already checked
when a full timezone spec is included in the input string, but the two
other cases mentioned above missed the same checks.

This gets fixed by generating an error as this input is invalid, or in
short when a date is not fully specified.

Valgrind was complaining about this problem.

Bug: #15910
Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15910-2eba5106b9aa0c61@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-08-07 18:17:34 +09:00
Tom Lane
514e7e911f Save Kerberos and LDAP daemon logs where the buildfarm can find them.
src/test/kerberos and src/test/ldap try to run private authentication
servers, which of course might fail.  The logs from these servers
were being dropped into the tmp_check/ subdirectory, but they should
be put in tmp_check/log/, because the buildfarm will only capture
log files in that subdirectory.  Without the log output there's
little hope of diagnosing buildfarm failures related to these servers.

Backpatch to v11 where these test suites were added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16017.1565047605@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-08-06 17:08:32 -04:00
Tom Lane
de4b75c154 Fix choice of comparison operators for cross-type hashed subplans.
Commit bf6c614a2 rearranged the lookup of the comparison operators
needed in a hashed subplan, and in so doing, broke the cross-type
case: it caused the original LHS-vs-RHS operator to be used to compare
hash table entries too (which of course are all of the RHS type).
This leads to C functions being passed a Datum that is not of the
type they expect, with the usual hazards of crashes and unauthorized
server memory disclosure.

For the set of hashable cross-type operators present in v11 core
Postgres, this bug is nearly harmless on 64-bit machines, which
may explain why it escaped earlier detection.  But it is a live
security hazard on 32-bit machines; and of course there may be
extensions that add more hashable cross-type operators, which
would increase the risk.

Reported by Andreas Seltenreich.  Back-patch to v11 where the
problem came in.

Security: CVE-2019-10209
2019-08-05 11:20:33 -04:00
Noah Misch
9993fa9dd2 Require the schema qualification in pg_temp.type_name(arg).
Commit aa27977fe21a7dfa4da4376ad66ae37cb8f0d0b5 introduced this
restriction for pg_temp.function_name(arg); do likewise for types
created in temporary schemas.  Programs that this breaks should add
"pg_temp." schema qualification or switch to arg::type_name syntax.
Back-patch to 9.4 (all supported versions).

Reviewed by Tom Lane.  Reported by Tom Lane.

Security: CVE-2019-10208
2019-08-05 07:48:45 -07:00
Tom Lane
4844c63032 Avoid picking already-bound TCP ports in kerberos and ldap test suites.
src/test/kerberos and src/test/ldap need to run a private authentication
server of the relevant type, for which they need a free TCP port.
They were just picking a random port number in 48K-64K, which works
except when something's already using the particular port.  Notably,
the probability of failure rises dramatically if one simply runs those
tests in a tight loop, because each test cycle leaves behind a bunch of
high ports that are transiently in TIME_WAIT state.

To fix, split out the code that PostgresNode.pm already had for
identifying a free TCP port number, so that it can be invoked to choose
a port for the KDC or LDAP server.  This isn't 100% bulletproof, since
conceivably something else on the machine could grab the port between
the time we check and the time we actually start the server.  But that's
a pretty short window, so in practice this should be good enough.

Back-patch to v11 where these test suites were added.

Patch by me, reviewed by Andrew Dunstan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3397.1564872168@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-08-04 13:07:12 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
8654407148 Improve pruning of a default partition
When querying a partitioned table containing a default partition, we
were wrongly deciding to include it in the scan too early in the
process, failing to exclude it in some cases.  If we reinterpret the
PruneStepResult.scan_default flag slightly, we can do a better job at
detecting that it can be excluded.  The change is that we avoid setting
the flag for that pruning step unless the step absolutely requires the
default partition to be scanned (in contrast with the previous
arrangement, which was to set it unless the step was able to prune it).
So get_matching_partitions() must explicitly check the partition that
each returned bound value corresponds to in order to determine whether
the default one needs to be included, rather than relying on the flag
from the final step result.

Author: Yuzuko Hosoya <hosoya.yuzuko@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <Langote_Amit_f8@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/00e601d4ca86$932b8bc0$b982a340$@lab.ntt.co.jp
2019-08-04 11:18:45 -04:00
Andres Freund
a668bc7599 Fix representation of hash keys in Hash/HashJoin nodes.
In 5f32b29c1819 I changed the creation of HashState.hashkeys to
actually use HashState as the parent (instead of HashJoinState, which
was incorrect, as they were executed below HashState), to fix the
problem of hashkeys expressions otherwise relying on slot types
appropriate for HashJoinState, rather than HashState as would be
correct. That reliance was only introduced in 12, which is why it
previously worked to use HashJoinState as the parent (although I'd be
unsurprised if there were problematic cases).

Unfortunately that's not a sufficient solution, because before this
commit, the to-be-hashed expressions referenced inner/outer as
appropriate for the HashJoin, not Hash. That didn't have obvious bad
consequences, because the slots containing the tuples were put into
ecxt_innertuple when hashing a tuple for HashState (even though Hash
doesn't have an inner plan).

There are less common cases where this can cause visible problems
however (rather than just confusion when inspecting such executor
trees). E.g. "ERROR: bogus varno: 65000", when explaining queries
containing a HashJoin where the subsidiary Hash node's hash keys
reference a subplan. While normally hashkeys aren't displayed by
EXPLAIN, if one of those expressions references a subplan, that
subplan may be printed as part of the Hash node - which then failed
because an inner plan was referenced, and Hash doesn't have that.

It seems quite possible that there's other broken cases, too.

Fix the problem by properly splitting the expression for the HashJoin
and Hash nodes at plan time, and have them reference the proper
subsidiary node. While other workarounds are possible, fixing this
correctly seems easy enough. It was a pretty ugly hack to have
ExecInitHashJoin put the expression into the already initialized
HashState, in the first place.

I decided to not just split inner/outer hashkeys inside
make_hashjoin(), but also to separate out hashoperators and
hashcollations at plan time. Otherwise we would have ended up having
two very similar loops, one at plan time and the other during executor
startup. The work seems to more appropriately belong to plan time,
anyway.

Reported-By: Nikita Glukhov, Alexander Korotkov
Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane, in an earlier version
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdvGVegF_TKKRiBrSmatJL2dR9uwFCuR+teQ_8tEXU8mxg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 12-
2019-08-02 00:02:49 -07:00
Tomas Vondra
e1947f6c3e Don't build extended statistics on inheritance trees
When performing ANALYZE on inheritance trees, we collect two samples for
each relation - one for the relation alone, and one for the inheritance
subtree (relation and its child relations). And then we build statistics
on each sample, so for each relation we get two sets of statistics.

For regular (per-column) statistics this works fine, because the catalog
includes a flag differentiating statistics built from those two samples.
But we don't have such flag in the extended statistics catalogs, and we
ended up updating the same row twice, triggering this error:

  ERROR:  tuple already updated by self

The simplest solution is to disable extended statistics on inheritance
trees, which is what this commit is doing. In the future we may need to
do something similar to per-column statistics, but that requires adding a
flag to the catalog - and that's not backpatchable. Moreover, the current
selectivity estimation code only works with individual relations, so
building statistics on inheritance trees would be pointless anyway.

Author: Tomas Vondra
Backpatch-to: 10-
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190618231233.GA27470@telsasoft.com
Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
2019-07-30 19:48:13 +02:00
Michael Paquier
28bbf7a81b Fix handling of expressions and predicates in REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
When copying the definition of an index rebuilt concurrently for the new
entry, the index information was taken directly from the old index using
the relation cache.  In this case, predicates and expressions have
some post-processing to prepare things for the planner, which loses some
information including the collations added in any of them.

This inconsistency can cause issues when attempting for example a table
rewrite, and makes the new indexes rebuilt concurrently inconsistent
with the old entries.

In order to fix the problem, fetch expressions and predicates directly
from the catalog of the old entry, and fill in IndexInfo for the new
index with that.  This makes the process more consistent with
DefineIndex(), and the code is refactored with the addition of a routine
to create an IndexInfo node.

Reported-by: Manuel Rigger
Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+u7OA5Hp0ra235F3czPom_FyAd-3+XwSJmX95r1+sRPOJc9VQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-07-29 10:01:09 +09:00
Tom Lane
01e0538e8b Fix loss of fractional digits for large values in cash_numeric().
Money values exceeding about 18 digits (depending on lc_monetary)
could be inaccurately converted to numeric, due to select_div_scale()
deciding it didn't need to compute any fractional digits.  Force
its hand by setting the dscale of one division input to equal the
number of fractional digits we need.

In passing, rearrange the logic to not do useless work in locales
where money values are considered integral.

Per bug #15925 from Slawomir Chodnicki.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15925-da9953e2674bb5c8@postgresql.org
2019-07-26 11:59:00 -04:00
Thomas Munro
3964d3bce9 Fix LDAP test instability.
After starting slapd, wait until it can accept a connection before
beginning the real test work.  This avoids occasional test failures.
Back-patch to 11, where the LDAP tests arrived.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190719033013.GI1859%40paquier.xyz
2019-07-26 10:09:31 +12:00
Andres Freund
c4944a93eb Add missing (COSTS OFF) to EXPLAIN added in previous commit.
Backpatch: 12-, like the previous commit
2019-07-25 14:51:57 -07:00
Andres Freund
8677c62eae Fix slot type handling for Agg nodes performing internal sorts.
Since 15d8f8312 we assert that - and since 7ef04e4d2cb2, 4da597edf1
rely on - the slot type for an expression's
ecxt_{outer,inner,scan}tuple not changing, unless explicitly flagged
as such. That allows to either skip deforming (for a virtual tuple
slot) or optimize the code for JIT accelerated deforming
appropriately (for other known slot types).

This assumption was sometimes violated for grouping sets, when
nodeAgg.c internally uses tuplesorts, and the child node doesn't
return a TTSOpsMinimalTuple type slot. Detect that case, and flag that
the outer slot might not be "fixed".

It's probably worthwhile to optimize this further in the future, and
more granularly determine whether the slot is fixed. As we already
instantiate per-phase transition and equal expressions, we could
cheaply set the slot type appropriately for each phase.  But that's a
separate change from this bugfix.

This commit does include a very minor optimization by avoiding to
create a slot for handling tuplesorts, if no such sorts are
performed. Previously we created that slot unnecessarily in the common
case of computing all grouping sets via hashing. The code looked too
confusing without that, as the conditions for needing a sort slot and
flagging that the slot type isn't fixed, are the same.

Reported-By: Ashutosh Sharma
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE9k0PmNaMD2oHTEAhRyxnxpaDaYkuBYkLa1dpOpn=RS0iS2AQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 12-, where the bug was introduced in 15d8f8312
2019-07-25 14:29:26 -07:00
Andres Freund
f9257cffef Fix system column accesses in ON CONFLICT ... RETURNING.
After 277cb789836 ON CONFLICT ... SET ... RETURNING failed with
ERROR:  virtual tuple table slot does not have system attributes
when taking the update path, as the slot used to insert into the
table (and then process RETURNING) was defined to be a virtual slot in
that commit. Virtual slots don't support system columns except for
tableoid and ctid, as the other system columns are AM dependent.

Fix that by using a slot of the table's type. Add tests for system
column accesses in ON CONFLICT ...  RETURNING.

Reported-By: Roby, bisected to the relevant commit by Jeff Janes
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/73436355-6432-49B1-92ED-1FE4F7E7E100@finefun.com.au
Backpatch: 12-, where the bug was introduced in 277cb789836
2019-07-24 18:46:20 -07:00
Michael Paquier
24a6b6af65 Fix failure with pgperlcritic from the TAP test of synchronous replication
Oversight in 7d81bdc, which introduced a new routine in perl lacking a
return clause.  Per buildfarm member crake.

Backpatch down to 9.6 like its parent.

Reported-by: Andrew Dunstan
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16da29fa-d504-1380-7095-40de586dc038@2ndQuadrant.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2019-07-25 07:55:28 +09:00