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Commit Graph

239 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Eisentraut
493eb0da31 Replace most StaticAssertStmt() with StaticAssertDecl()
Similar to commit 75f49221c2, it is preferable to use
StaticAssertDecl() instead of StaticAssertStmt() when possible.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA%2BhUKGKvr0x_oGmQTUkx%3DODgSksT2EtgCA6LmGx_jQFG%3DsDUpg%40mail.gmail.com
2025-12-12 10:06:40 +01:00
Melanie Plageman
bd298f54a0 Simplify vacuum visibility assertion
Phase I vacuum gives the page a once-over after pruning and freezing to
check that the values of all_visible and all_frozen agree with the
result of heap_page_is_all_visible(). This is meant to keep the logic in
phase I for determining visibility in sync with the logic in phase III.

Rewrite the assertion to avoid an Assert(false).

Suggested by Andres Freund.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/mhf4vkmh3j57zx7vuxp4jagtdzwhu3573pgfpmnjwqa6i6yj5y%40sy4ymcdtdklo
2025-12-10 11:10:01 -05:00
Michael Paquier
1b105f9472 Use palloc_object() and palloc_array() in backend code
The idea is to encourage more the use of these new routines across the
tree, as these offer stronger type safety guarantees than palloc().
This batch of changes includes most of the trivial changes suggested by
the author for src/backend/.

A total of 334 files are updated here.  Among these files, 48 of them
have their build change slightly; these are caused by line number
changes as the new allocation formulas are simpler, shaving around 100
lines of code in total.

Similar work has been done in 0c3c5c3b06 and 31d3847a37.

Author: David Geier <geidav.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ad0748d4-3080-436e-b0bc-ac8f86a3466a@gmail.com
2025-12-10 07:36:46 +09:00
Masahiko Sawada
0d78952061 Add mode and started_by columns to pg_stat_progress_vacuum view.
The new columns, mode and started_by, indicate the vacuum
mode ('normal', 'aggressive', or 'failsafe') and the initiator of the
vacuum ('manual', 'autovacuum', or 'autovacuum_wraparound'),
respectively. This allows users and monitoring tools to better
understand VACUUM behavior.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Treat <rob@xzilla.net>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Yu Wang <wangyu_runtime@163.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOzEurQcOY-OBL_ouEVfEaFqe_md3vB5pXjR_m6L71Dcp1JKCQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-12-09 10:51:14 -08:00
Melanie Plageman
1e14edcea5 Split PruneFreezeParams initializers to one field per line
This conforms more closely with the style of other struct initializers
in the code base. Initializing multiple fields on a single line is
unpopular in part because pgindent won't permit a space after the comma
before the next field's period.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87see87fnq.fsf%40wibble.ilmari.org
2025-11-20 17:36:40 -05:00
Melanie Plageman
351d7e2441 Keep all_frozen updated in heap_page_prune_and_freeze
Previously, we relied on all_visible and all_frozen being used together
to ensure that all_frozen was correct, but it is better to keep both
fields updated.

Future changes will separate their usage, so we should not depend on
all_visible for the validity of all_frozen.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_ZMw6Npd_qm2KM%2BFwQ3cMOMx1Dh3VMhp8-V7SOLxdK9-g%40mail.gmail.com
2025-11-20 10:59:24 -05:00
Melanie Plageman
1937ed7062 Refactor heap_page_prune_and_freeze() parameters into a struct
heap_page_prune_and_freeze() had accumulated an unwieldy number of input
parameters and upcoming work to handle VM updates in this function will
add even more.

Introduce a new PruneFreezeParams struct to group the function’s input
parameters, improving readability and maintainability.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/yn4zp35kkdsjx6wf47zcfmxgexxt4h2og47pvnw2x5ifyrs3qc%407uw6jyyxuyf7
2025-11-20 10:32:14 -05:00
Álvaro Herrera
a2b02293bc Use XLogRecPtrIsValid() in various places
Now that commit 06edbed478 has introduced XLogRecPtrIsValid(), we can
use that instead of:

- XLogRecPtrIsInvalid()
- direct comparisons with InvalidXLogRecPtr
- direct comparisons with literal 0

This makes the code more consistent.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aQB7EvGqrbZXrMlg@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
2025-11-06 20:33:57 +01:00
Michael Paquier
ad25744f43 Add wal_fpi_bytes to VACUUM and ANALYZE logs
The new wal_fpi_bytes counter calculates the total amount of full page
images inserted in WAL records, in bytes.  This commit adds this
information to VACUUM and ANALYZE logs alongside the existing counters,
building upon f9a09aa295.

Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aQMMSSlFXy4Evxn3@paquier.xyz
2025-11-03 19:42:03 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
dd3ae37830 Add log_autoanalyze_min_duration
The log output functionality of log_autovacuum_min_duration applies to
both VACUUM and ANALYZE, so it is not possible to separate the VACUUM
and ANALYZE log output thresholds. Logs are likely to be output only for
VACUUM and not for ANALYZE.

Therefore, we decided to separate the threshold for log output of VACUUM
by autovacuum (log_autovacuum_min_duration) and the threshold for log
output of ANALYZE by autovacuum (log_autoanalyze_min_duration).

Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kasahara Tatsuhito <kasaharatt@oss.nttdata.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAOzEurQtfV4MxJiWT-XDnimEeZAY+rgzVSLe8YsyEKhZcajzSA@mail.gmail.com
2025-10-15 14:31:12 +02:00
Melanie Plageman
3e4705484e Make heap_page_is_all_visible independent of LVRelState
This function only requires a few fields from LVRelState, so pass them
in individually.

This change allows calling heap_page_is_all_visible() from code such as
pruneheap.c, which does not have access to an LVRelState.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2wk7jo4m4qwh5sn33pfgerdjfujebbccsmmlownybddbh6nawl%40mdyyqpqzxjek
2025-10-14 17:43:41 -04:00
Melanie Plageman
add323da40 Eliminate XLOG_HEAP2_VISIBLE from vacuum phase III
Instead of emitting a separate XLOG_HEAP2_VISIBLE WAL record for each
page that becomes all-visible in vacuum's third phase, specify the VM
changes in the already emitted XLOG_HEAP2_PRUNE_VACUUM_CLEANUP record.

Visibility checks are now performed before marking dead items unused.
This is safe because the heap page is held under exclusive lock for the
entire operation.

This reduces the number of WAL records generated by VACUUM phase III by
up to 50%.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_ZMw6Npd_qm2KM%2BFwQ3cMOMx1Dh3VMhp8-V7SOLxdK9-g%40mail.gmail.com
2025-10-13 18:01:06 -04:00
John Naylor
54ab748651 Fix reuse-after-free hazard in dead_items_reset
In similar vein to commit ccc8194e42, a reset instance of a shared
memory TID store happened to occupy the same private memory as the old
one for the entry point, since the chunk freed after the last round
of index vacuuming was put on the context's freelist. The failure
to update the vacrel->dead_items pointer was evident by nudging the
system to allocate memory in a different area. This was not discovered
at the time of the earlier commit since our regression tests didn't
cover multiple index passes with parallel vacuum.

Backpatch to v17, when TidStore came in.

Author: Kevin Oommen Anish <kevin.o@zohocorp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/199a07cbdfc.7a1c4aac25838.1675074408277594551%40zohocorp.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2025-10-03 16:05:02 +07:00
Melanie Plageman
8ec97e78a7 Add error codes when vacuum discovers VM corruption
Commit fd6ec93bf8 and other previous work established the
principle that when an error is potentially reachable in case of on-disk
corruption but is not expected to be reached otherwise,
ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED should be used. This allows log monitoring
software to search for evidence of corruption by filtering on the error
code.

Enhance the existing log messages emitted when the heap page is found to
be inconsistent with the VM by adding this error code.

Suggested-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87DD95AA-274F-4F4F-BAD9-7738E5B1F905%40yandex-team.ru
2025-09-08 17:13:31 -04:00
Álvaro Herrera
325fc0ab14 Avoid including commands/dbcommands.h in so many places
This has been done historically because of get_database_name (which
since commit cb98e6fb8f belongs in lsyscache.c/h, so let's move it
there) and get_database_oid (which is in the right place, but whose
declaration should appear in pg_database.h rather than dbcommands.h).
Clean this up.

Also, xlogreader.h and stringinfo.h are no longer needed by dbcommands.h
since commit f1fd515b39, so remove them.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202508191031.5ipojyuaswzt@alvherre.pgsql
2025-08-28 12:39:04 +02:00
Masahiko Sawada
3811ca3600 Fix missing FSM vacuum opportunities on tables without indexes.
Commit c120550edb optimized the vacuuming of relations without
indexes (a.k.a. one-pass strategy) by directly marking dead item IDs
as LP_UNUSED. However, the periodic FSM vacuum was still checking if
dead item IDs had been marked as LP_DEAD when attempting to vacuum the
FSM every VACUUM_FSM_EVERY_PAGES blocks. This condition was never met
due to the optimization, resulting in missed FSM vacuum
opportunities.

This commit modifies the periodic FSM vacuum condition to use the
number of tuples deleted during HOT pruning. This count includes items
marked as either LP_UNUSED or LP_REDIRECT, both of which are expected
to result in new free space to report.

Back-patch to v17 where the vacuum optimization for tables with no
indexes was introduced.

Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoBL8m6B9GSzQfYxVaEgvD7-Kr3AJaS-hJPHC+avm-29zw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2025-07-01 23:25:20 -07:00
Michael Paquier
2252fcd427 Rationalize handling of VacuumParams
This commit refactors the vacuum routines that rely on VacuumParams,
adding const markers where necessary to force a new policy in the code.
This structure should not use a pointer as it may be used across
multiple relations, and its contents should never be updated.
vacuum_rel() stands as an exception as it touches the "index_cleanup"
and "truncate" options.

VacuumParams has been introduced in 0d83138974, and 661643deda has
fixed a bug impacting VACUUM operating on multiple relations.  The
changes done in tableam.h break ABI compatibility, so this commit can
only happen on HEAD.

Author: Shihao Zhong <zhong950419@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Junwang Zhao <zhjwpku@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGRkXqTo+aK=GTy5pSc-9cy8H2F2TJvcrZ-zXEiNJj93np1UUw@mail.gmail.com
2025-06-30 15:42:50 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
50fd428b2b Message style improvements 2025-06-28 19:18:06 +02:00
Melanie Plageman
060f420a03 Simplify vacuum VM update logging counters
We can simplify the VM counters added in dc6acfd910 to
lazy_vacuum_heap_page() and lazy_scan_new_or_empty().

We won't invoke lazy_vacuum_heap_page() unless there are dead line
pointers, so we know the page can't be all-visible.

In lazy_scan_new_or_empty(), we only update the VM if the page-level
hint PD_ALL_VISIBLE is clear, and the VM bit cannot be set if the page
level bit is clear because a subsequent page update would fail to clear
the visibility map bit.

Simplify the logic for determining which log counters to increment based
on this knowledge. Doing so is worthwhile because the old logic was
confusing and misguided.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_a9w_n2mwY%3DG4LjfWTvRTJtjbfvnYAKi4WjO8QXHHrA0g%40mail.gmail.com
2025-06-26 14:25:45 -04:00
Melanie Plageman
31a7e175fd Correct heap vacuum boundary state setup ordering
052026c9b9 mistakenly reordered setup steps in heap_vacuum_rel(),
incorrectly moving RelationGetNumberOfBlocks() before
vacuum_get_cutoffs().

OldestXmin must be determined before RelationGetNumberOfBlocks()
calculates the number of blocks in the relation that will be vacuumed.
Otherwise tuples older than OldestXmin may be inserted into the end of
the relation into blocks that are not vacuumed. If additional tuples
newer than those inserted into unscanned blocks but older than
OldestXmin are inserted into free space earlier in the relation, the
result could be advancing pg_class.relfrozenxid to a newer value than an
unfrozen XID in one of the unscanned heap pages.

Assigning an incorrect relfrozenxid can lead to data loss, so it is
imperative that it correctly reflect the oldest unfrozen xid.

Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzntqvVEdbbpqG5JqSZGuLWmy4PBfUO-OswfivKchr2gvw%40mail.gmail.com
2025-06-02 10:54:07 -04:00
Masahiko Sawada
4c08ecd161 Fix assertion when decrementing eager scanning success and failure counters.
Previously, we asserted that the eager scan's success and failure
counters were positive before decrementing them. However, this
assumption was incorrect, as it's possible that some blocks have
already been eagerly scanned by the time eager scanning is disabled.

This commit replaces the assertions with guards to handle this
scenario gracefully.

With this change, we continue to allow read-ahead operations by the
read stream that exceed the success and failure caps. While there is a
possibility that overruns will trigger eager scans of additional
pages, this does not pose a practical concern as the overruns will not
be substantial and remain within an acceptable range.

Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoConf6tkVCv-=JhQJj56kYsDwo4jG5+WqgT+ukSkYomSQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-05-27 11:42:36 -07:00
Andres Freund
ae3df4b341 read_stream: Introduce and use optional batchmode support
Submitting IO in larger batches can be more efficient than doing so
one-by-one, particularly for many small reads. It does, however, require
the ReadStreamBlockNumberCB callback to abide by the restrictions of AIO
batching (c.f. pgaio_enter_batchmode()). Basically, the callback may not:
a) block without first calling pgaio_submit_staged(), unless a
   to-be-waited-on lock cannot be part of a deadlock, e.g. because it is
   never held while waiting for IO.

b) directly or indirectly start another batch pgaio_enter_batchmode()

As this requires care and is nontrivial in some cases, batching is only
used with explicit opt-in.

This patch adds an explicit flag (READ_STREAM_USE_BATCHING) to read_stream and
uses it where appropriate.

There are two cases where batching would likely be beneficial, but where we
aren't using it yet:

1) bitmap heap scans, because the callback reads the VM

   This should soon be solved, because we are planning to remove the use of
   the VM, due to that not being sound.

2) The first phase of heap vacuum

   This could be made to support batchmode, but would require some care.

Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/uvrtrknj4kdytuboidbhwclo4gxhswwcpgadptsjvjqcluzmah%40brqs62irg4dt
2025-03-30 18:36:41 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
a0ed19e0a9 Use PRI?64 instead of "ll?" in format strings (continued).
Continuation of work started in commit 15a79c73, after initial trial.

Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b936d2fb-590d-49c3-a615-92c3a88c6c19%40eisentraut.org
2025-03-29 10:43:57 +01:00
Masahiko Sawada
f4290f20dd Fix assertion failure in parallel vacuum with minimal maintenance_work_mem setting.
bbf668d66f lowered the minimum value of maintenance_work_mem to
64kB. However, in parallel vacuum cases, since the initial underlying
DSA size is 256kB, it attempts to perform a cycle of index vacuuming
and table vacuuming with an empty TID store, resulting in an assertion
failure.

This commit ensures that at least one page is processed before index
vacuuming and table vacuuming begins.

Backpatch to 17, where the minimum maintenance_work_mem value was
lowered.

Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoCEAmbkkXSKbj4dB+5pJDRL4ZHxrCiLBgES_g_g8mVi1Q@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2025-03-18 16:37:02 -07:00
Amit Kapila
122a9af5de Fix typo.
Author: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm1KqJ0VFfDJRPbfYi9Shz6LHFEE-Ckn+eqsePfKhebv9w@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-18 14:18:09 +05:30
Melanie Plageman
99f8f3fbbc Add relallfrozen to pg_class
Add relallfrozen, an estimate of the number of pages marked all-frozen
in the visibility map.

pg_class already has relallvisible, an estimate of the number of pages
in the relation marked all-visible in the visibility map. This is used
primarily for planning.

relallfrozen, together with relallvisible, is useful for estimating the
outstanding number of all-visible but not all-frozen pages in the
relation for the purposes of scheduling manual VACUUMs and tuning vacuum
freeze parameters.

A future commit will use relallfrozen to trigger more frequent vacuums
on insert-focused workloads with significant volume of frozen data.

Bump catalog version

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Treat <rob@xzilla.net>
Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Sabino Mullane <htamfids@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_aj-P7YyBz_cPNwztz6ohP%2BvWis%3Diz3YcomkB3NpYA--w%40mail.gmail.com
2025-03-03 11:18:05 -05:00
Melanie Plageman
c623e8593e Reduce scope of heap vacuum per_buffer_data
Move lazy_scan_heap()'s per_buffer_data variable into a tighter scope.
In lazy_scan_heap()'s phase I heap vacuuming, the read stream API
returns a pointer to the next block number to vacuum. As long as
read_stream_next_buffer() returns a valid buffer, per_buffer_data should
always be valid.

Move per_buffer_data into a tighter scope and make sure it is reset to
NULL on each iteration so that we get a core dump instead of bogus data
from a previous block if something goes wrong in the read stream API.

Suggested-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/626104.1739729538%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2025-02-18 09:29:10 -05:00
Michael Paquier
6a8a7ce476 Add information about WAL buffers full to VACUUM/ANALYZE (VERBOSE)
This commit adds the information about the number of times WAL buffers
have been full to the logs generated by VACUUM/ANALYZE (VERBOSE) and in
the logs generated by autovacuum, complementing the existing information
stored by WalUsage.

This is the last part of the backend code where the value of
wal_buffers_full can be reported, similarly to all the other fields of
WalUsage.  320545bfcf and ce5bcc4a9f have done the same for EXPLAIN
and pgss.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: Ilia Evdokimov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z6SOha5YFFgvpwQY@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
2025-02-17 15:09:51 +09:00
Nathan Bossart
7720082ae5 Add delay time to VACUUM/ANALYZE (VERBOSE) and autovacuum logs.
Commit bb8dff9995 added this information to the
pg_stat_progress_vacuum and pg_stat_progress_analyze system views.
This commit adds the same information to the output of VACUUM and
ANALYZE with the VERBOSE option and to the autovacuum logs.

Suggested-by: Masahiro Ikeda <ikedamsh@oss.nttdata.com>
Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZmaXmWDL829fzAVX%40ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
2025-02-14 14:53:28 -06:00
Melanie Plageman
c3e775e608 Use streaming read I/O in VACUUM's third phase
Make vacuum's third phase (its second pass over the heap), which reaps
dead items collected in the first phase and marks them as reusable, use
the read stream API. This commit adds a new read stream callback,
vacuum_reap_lp_read_stream_next(), that looks ahead in the TidStore and
returns the next block number to read for vacuum.

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKN3oy0bN_3yv8hd78a4%2BM1tJC9z7mD8%2Bf%2ByA%2BGeoFUwQ%40mail.gmail.com
2025-02-14 12:57:49 -05:00
Melanie Plageman
9256822608 Use streaming read I/O in VACUUM's first phase
Make vacuum's first phase, which prunes and freezes tuples and records
dead TIDs, use the read stream API by by converting
heap_vac_scan_next_block() to a read stream callback.

Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_aLwANZpxHc0tC-6OT0OQT4TftDGkKAO5yigMUOv_Tcsw%40mail.gmail.com
2025-02-14 12:57:43 -05:00
Melanie Plageman
32acad7d1d Convert heap_vac_scan_next_block() boolean parameters to flags
The read stream API only allows one piece of extra per block state to be
passed back to the API user (per_buffer_data). lazy_scan_heap() needs
two pieces of per-buffer data: whether or not the block was all-visible
in the visibility map and whether or not it was eagerly scanned.

Convert these two pieces of information to flags so that they can be
populated by heap_vac_scan_next_block() and returned to
lazy_scan_heap(). A future commit will turn heap_vac_scan_next_block()
into the read stream callback for heap phase I vacuuming.

Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bmx33jTqATP5GKNFYwAg02a9dDtk4U_ciEjgBHZSVkOQ%40mail.gmail.com
2025-02-14 12:57:37 -05:00
Nathan Bossart
e5b0b0ce15 Add is_analyze parameter to vacuum_delay_point().
This function is used in both vacuum and analyze code paths, and a
follow-up commit will require distinguishing between the two.  This
commit forces callers to specify whether they are in a vacuum or
analyze path, but it does not use that information for anything
yet.

Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZmaXmWDL829fzAVX%40ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
2025-02-11 16:38:14 -06:00
Melanie Plageman
052026c9b9 Eagerly scan all-visible pages to amortize aggressive vacuum
Aggressive vacuums must scan every unfrozen tuple in order to advance
the relfrozenxid/relminmxid. Because data is often vacuumed before it is
old enough to require freezing, relations may build up a large backlog
of pages that are set all-visible but not all-frozen in the visibility
map. When an aggressive vacuum is triggered, all of these pages must be
scanned. These pages have often been evicted from shared buffers and
even from the kernel buffer cache. Thus, aggressive vacuums often incur
large amounts of extra I/O at the expense of foreground workloads.

To amortize the cost of aggressive vacuums, eagerly scan some
all-visible but not all-frozen pages during normal vacuums.

All-visible pages that are eagerly scanned and set all-frozen in the
visibility map are counted as successful eager freezes and those not
frozen are counted as failed eager freezes.

If too many eager scans fail in a row, eager scanning is temporarily
suspended until a later portion of the relation. The number of failures
tolerated is configurable globally and per table.

To effectively amortize aggressive vacuums, we cap the number of
successes as well. Capping eager freeze successes also limits the amount
of potentially wasted work if these pages are modified again before the
next aggressive vacuum. Once we reach the maximum number of blocks
successfully eager frozen, eager scanning is disabled for the remainder
of the vacuum of the relation.

Original design idea from Robert Haas, with enhancements from
Andres Freund, Tomas Vondra, and me

Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Robert Treat <rob@xzilla.net>
Reviewed-by: Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_ZF_KCzZuOrPrOqjGVe8iRVWEAJSpzMgRQs%3D5-v84cXUg%40mail.gmail.com
2025-02-11 13:53:48 -05:00
Tom Lane
041e8b95b8 Get rid of our dependency on type "long" for memory size calculations.
Consistently use "Size" (or size_t, or in some places int64 or double)
as the type for variables holding memory allocation sizes.  In most
places variables' data types were fine already, but we had an ancient
habit of computing bytes from kilobytes-units GUCs with code like
"work_mem * 1024L".  That risks overflow on Win64 where they did not
make "long" as wide as "size_t".  We worked around that by restricting
such GUCs' ranges, so you couldn't set work_mem et al higher than 2GB
on Win64.  This patch removes that restriction, after replacing such
calculations with "work_mem * (Size) 1024" or variants of that.

It should be noted that this patch was constructed by searching
outwards from the GUCs that have MAX_KILOBYTES as upper limit.
So I can't positively guarantee there are no other places doing
memory-size arithmetic in int or long variables.  I do however feel
pretty confident that increasing MAX_KILOBYTES on Win64 is safe now.
Also, nothing in our code should be dealing in multiple-gigabyte
allocations without authorization from a relevant GUC, so it seems
pretty likely that this search caught everything that could be at
risk of overflow.

Author: Vladlen Popolitov <v.popolitov@postgrespro.ru>
Co-authored-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1a01f0-66ec2d80-3b-68487680@27595217
2025-01-31 13:52:40 -05:00
Michael Paquier
30a6ed0ce4 Track per-relation cumulative time spent in [auto]vacuum and [auto]analyze
This commit adds four fields to the statistics of relations, aggregating
the amount of time spent for each operation on a relation:
- total_vacuum_time, for manual vacuum.
- total_autovacuum_time, for vacuum done by the autovacuum daemon.
- total_analyze_time, for manual analyze.
- total_autoanalyze_time, for analyze done by the autovacuum daemon.

This gives users the option to derive the average time spent for these
operations with the help of the related "count" fields.

Bump catalog version (for the catalog changes) and PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID
(for the additions in PgStat_StatTabEntry).

Author: Sami Imseih
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA5RZ0uVOGBYmPEeGF2d1B_67tgNjKx_bKDuL+oUftuoz+=Y1g@mail.gmail.com
2025-01-28 09:57:32 +09:00
Melanie Plageman
3edc67d337 Add more general summary to vacuumlazy.c
Add more comments at the top of vacuumlazy.c on heap relation vacuuming
implementation.

Previously vacuumlazy.c only had details related to dead TID storage.
This commit adds a more general summary to help future developers
understand the heap relation vacuum design and implementation at a high
level.

Reviewed-by: Alena Rybakina, Robert Haas, Andres Freund, Bilal Yavuz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_ZF_KCzZuOrPrOqjGVe8iRVWEAJSpzMgRQs%3D5-v84cXUg%40mail.gmail.com
2025-01-15 14:17:32 -05:00
Bruce Momjian
50e6eb731d Update copyright for 2025
Backpatch-through: 13
2025-01-01 11:21:55 -05:00
Melanie Plageman
dc6acfd910 Count pages set all-visible and all-frozen in VM during vacuum
Heap vacuum already counts and logs pages with newly frozen tuples. Now
count and log the number of pages newly set all-visible and all-frozen
in the visibility map.

Pages that are all-visible but not all-frozen are debt for future
aggressive vacuums. The counts of newly all-visible and all-frozen pages
give us insight into the rate at which this debt is being accrued and
paid down.

Author: Melanie Plageman
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Alastair Turner, Nitin Jadhav, Andres Freund, Bilal Yavuz, Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAAKRu_ZQe26xdvAqo4weHLR%3DivQ8J4xrSfDDD8uXnh-O-6P6Lg%40mail.gmail.com#6d8d2b4219394f774889509bf3bdc13d,
https://postgr.es/m/ctdjzroezaxmiyah3gwbwm67defsrwj2b5fpfs4ku6msfpxeia%40mwjyqlhwr2wu
2024-12-17 14:19:13 -05:00
Melanie Plageman
f020baa066 Rename LVRelState->frozen_pages
Rename frozen_pages to new_frozen_tuple_pages in LVRelState, the struct
used for tracking state during vacuuming of a heap relation.
frozen_pages sounds like it tracks pages set all-frozen. That is a
misnomer. It only includes pages with at least one newly frozen tuple.
It also includes pages that are not all-frozen.

Author: Melanie Plageman
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Masahiko Sawada, Nitin Jadhav, Bilal Yavuz

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ctdjzroezaxmiyah3gwbwm67defsrwj2b5fpfs4ku6msfpxeia%40mwjyqlhwr2wu
2024-12-17 14:18:59 -05:00
John Naylor
ccc8194e42 Fix use-after-free in parallel_vacuum_reset_dead_items
parallel_vacuum_reset_dead_items used a local variable to hold a
pointer from the passed vacrel, purely as a shorthand. This pointer
was later freed and a new allocation was made and stored to the
struct. Then the local pointer was mistakenly referenced again.

This apparently happened not to break anything since the freed chunk
would have been put on the context's freelist, so it was accidentally
the same pointer anyway, in which case the DSA handle was correctly
updated. The minimal fix is to change two places so they access
dead_items through the vacrel. This coding style is a maintenance
hazard, so while at it get rid of most other similar usages, which
were inconsistently used anyway.

Analysis and patch by Vallimaharajan G, with further defensive coding
by me

Backpath to v17, when TidStore came in

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1936493cc38.68cb2ef27266.7456585136086197135@zohocorp.com
2024-12-04 16:58:25 +07:00
Peter Eisentraut
7f798aca1d Remove useless casts to (void *)
Many of them just seem to have been copied around for no real reason.
Their presence causes (small) risks of hiding actual type mismatches
or silently discarding qualifiers

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/461ea37c-8b58-43b4-9736-52884e862820@eisentraut.org
2024-11-28 08:27:20 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
e18512c000 Remove unused #include's from backend .c files
as determined by IWYU

These are mostly issues that are new since commit dbbca2cf29.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0df1d5b1-8ca8-4f84-93be-121081bde049%40eisentraut.org
2024-10-27 08:26:50 +01:00
Masahiko Sawada
c584781bcc Use pgBufferUsage for buffer usage tracking in analyze.
Previously, (auto)analyze used global variables VacuumPageHit,
VacuumPageMiss, and VacuumPageDirty to track buffer usage. However,
pgBufferUsage provides a more generic way to track buffer usage with
support functions.

This change replaces those global variables with pgBufferUsage in
analyze. Since analyze was the sole user of those variables, it
removes their declarations. Vacuum previously used those variables but
replaced them with pgBufferUsage as part of a bug fix, commit
5cd72cc0c.

Additionally, it adjusts the buffer usage message in both vacuum and
analyze for better consistency.

Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO6_Xqr__kTTCLkftqS0qSCm-J7_xbRG3Ge2rWhucxQJMJhcRA%40mail.gmail.com
2024-08-13 18:49:45 -07:00
Thomas Munro
f6bef362ca Refactor tidstore.c iterator buffering.
Previously, TidStoreIterateNext() would expand the set of offsets for
each block into an internal buffer that it overwrote each time.  In
order to be able to collect the offsets for multiple blocks before
working with them, change the contract.  Now, the offsets are obtained
by a separate call to TidStoreGetBlockOffsets(), which can be called at
a later time.  TidStoreIteratorResult objects are safe to copy and store
in a queue.

Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bbkmwAzSBgnezancgJeXrQZXy4G4kBTd+5=cr86H5yew@mail.gmail.com
2024-07-24 17:32:35 +12:00
Melanie Plageman
83c39a1f7f Ensure vacuum removes all visibly dead tuples older than OldestXmin
If vacuum fails to remove a tuple with xmax older than
VacuumCutoffs->OldestXmin and younger than GlobalVisState->maybe_needed,
it may attempt to freeze the tuple's xmax and then ERROR out in
pre-freeze checks with "cannot freeze committed xmax".

Fix this by having vacuum always remove tuples older than OldestXmin.

It is possible for GlobalVisState->maybe_needed to precede OldestXmin if
maybe_needed is forced to go backward while vacuum is running. This can
happen if a disconnected standby with a running transaction older than
VacuumCutoffs->OldestXmin reconnects to the primary after vacuum
initially calculates GlobalVisState and OldestXmin.

In back branches starting with 14, the first version using
GlobalVisState, failing to remove tuples older than OldestXmin during
pruning caused vacuum to infinitely loop in lazy_scan_prune(), as
investigated on this [1] thread. After 1ccc1e05ae removed the retry loop
in lazy_scan_prune() and stopped comparing tuples to OldestXmin, the
hang could no longer happen, but we could still attempt to freeze dead
tuples with xmax older than OldestXmin -- resulting in an ERROR.

Fix this by always removing dead tuples with xmax older than
VacuumCutoffs->OldestXmin. This is okay because the standby won't replay
the tuple removal until the tuple is removable. Thus, the worst that can
happen is a recovery conflict.

[1] https://postgr.es/m/20240415173913.4zyyrwaftujxthf2%40awork3.anarazel.de#1b216b7768b5bd577a3d3d51bd5aadee

Back-patch through 14

Author: Melanie Plageman
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan, Robert Haas, Andres Freund, Heikki Linnakangas, and Noah Misch
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bDD7oq9ZwB2OJqub5BovMG6UjEYsoK2LVttadjEqyRGg%40mail.gmail.com
2024-07-19 12:04:00 -04:00
Masahiko Sawada
f1affb6705 Reintroduce dead tuple counter in pg_stat_progress_vacuum.
Commit 667e65aac3 changed both num_dead_tuples and max_dead_tuples
columns to dead_tuple_bytes and max_dead_tuple_bytes columns,
respectively. But as per discussion, the number of dead tuples
collected still provides meaningful insights for users.

This commit reintroduces the column for the count of dead tuples,
renamed as num_dead_item_ids. It avoids confusion with the number of
dead tuples removed by VACUUM, which includes dead heap-only tuples
but excludes any pre-existing LP_DEAD items left behind by
opportunistic pruning.

Bump catalog version.

Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan, Álvaro Herrera, Andrey Borodin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoBL5sJE9TRWPyv%2Bw7k5Ee5QAJqDJEDJBUdAaCzGWAdvZw%40mail.gmail.com
2024-06-14 10:08:15 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan
6207f08f70 Harmonize function parameter names for Postgres 17.
Make sure that function declarations use names that exactly match the
corresponding names from function definitions in a few places.  These
inconsistencies were all introduced during Postgres 17 development.

pg_bsd_indent still has a couple of similar inconsistencies, which I
(pgeoghegan) have left untouched for now.

This commit was written with help from clang-tidy, by mechanically
applying the same rules as similar clean-up commits (the earliest such
commit was commit 035ce1fe).
2024-06-12 17:01:51 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
17974ec259 Revise GUC names quoting in messages again
After further review, we want to move in the direction of always
quoting GUC names in error messages, rather than the previous (PG16)
wildly mixed practice or the intermittent (mid-PG17) idea of doing
this depending on how possibly confusing the GUC name is.

This commit applies appropriate quotes to (almost?) all mentions of
GUC names in error messages.  It partially supersedes a243569bf6 and
8d9978a717, which had moved things a bit in the opposite direction
but which then were abandoned in a partial state.

Author: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAHut%2BPv-kSN8SkxSdoHano_wPubqcg5789ejhCDZAcLFceBR-w%40mail.gmail.com
2024-05-17 11:44:26 +02:00
Masahiko Sawada
5cd72cc0c5 Fix parallel vacuum buffer usage reporting.
A parallel worker's buffer usage is accumulated to its pgBufferUsage
and then is accumulated into the leader's one at the end of the
parallel vacuum. However, since the leader process used to use
dedicated VacuumPage{Hit, Miss, Dirty} globals for the buffer usage
reporting, the worker's buffer usage was not included, leading to an
incorrect buffer usage report.

To fix the problem, this commit makes vacuum use pgBufferUsage
instruments for buffer usage reporting instead of VacuumPage{Hit,
Miss, Dirty} globals. These global variables are still used by ANALYZE
command and autoanalyze.

This also fixes the buffer usage report of vacuuming on temporary
tables, since the buffers dirtied by MarkLocalBufferDirty() were not
tracked by the VacuumPageDirty variable.

Parallel vacuum was introduced in 13, but the buffer usage reporting
for VACUUM command with the VERBOSE option was implemented in
15. So backpatch to 15.

Reported-by: Anthonin Bonnefoy
Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy
Reviewed-by: Alena Rybakina, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO6_XqrQk+QZQcYs_C6nk0cMfHuUWk85vT9CrcA1NffFbAVE2A@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2024-05-01 12:34:06 +09:00