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4175 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane
4476bcb877 Fix misevaluation of STABLE parameters in CALL within plpgsql.
Before commit 84f5c2908, a STABLE function in a plpgsql CALL
statement's argument list would see an up-to-date snapshot,
because exec_stmt_call would push a new snapshot.  I got rid of
that because the possibility of the snapshot disappearing within
COMMIT made it too hard to manage a snapshot across the CALL
statement.  That's fine so far as the procedure itself goes,
but I forgot to think about the possibility of STABLE functions
within the CALL argument list.  As things now stand, those'll
be executed with the Portal's snapshot as ActiveSnapshot,
keeping them from seeing updates more recent than Portal startup.

(VOLATILE functions don't have a problem because they take their
own snapshots; which indeed is also why the procedure itself
doesn't have a problem.  There are no STABLE procedures.)

We can fix this by pushing a new snapshot transiently within
ExecuteCallStmt itself.  Popping the snapshot before we get
into the procedure proper eliminates the management problem.
The possibly-useless extra snapshot-grab is slightly annoying,
but it's no worse than what happened before 84f5c2908.

Per bug #17199 from Alexander Nawratil.  Back-patch to v11,
like the previous patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17199-1ab2561f0d94af92@postgresql.org
2021-09-21 19:06:53 -04:00
Tomas Vondra
c9eeef2a15 Disallow extended statistics on system columns
Since introduction of extended statistics, we've disallowed references
to system columns. So for example

    CREATE STATISTICS s ON ctid FROM t;

would fail. But with extended statistics on expressions, it was possible
to work around this limitation quite easily

    CREATE STATISTICS s ON (ctid::text) FROM t;

This is an oversight in a4d75c86bf, fixed by adding a simple check.
Backpatch to PostgreSQL 14, where support for extended statistics on
expressions was introduced.

Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210816013255.GS10479%40telsasoft.com
2021-09-20 00:34:57 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
4ac0f450b6 Message style improvements 2021-09-16 15:36:44 +02:00
Tom Lane
69e31d05b0 Improve log messages from pg_import_system_collations().
pg_import_system_collations() was a bit inconsistent about how it
reported locales (names output by "locale -a") that it didn't make
pg_collation entries for.  IMV we should print some suitable message
for every locale that we reject, except when it matches a pre-existing
pg_collation entry.  (This is all at DEBUG1 log level, though, so as
not to create noise during initdb.)  Add messages for the two cases
that were previously not logged, namely unrecognized encoding and
client-only encoding.  Re-word the existing messages to have a
consistent style.

Anton Voloshin and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/429d64ee-188d-3ce1-106a-53a8b45c4fce@postgrespro.ru
2021-09-14 18:55:15 -04:00
Tom Lane
2e4eae87d0 Send NOTIFY signals during CommitTransaction.
Formerly, we sent signals for outgoing NOTIFY messages within
ProcessCompletedNotifies, which was also responsible for sending
relevant ones of those messages to our connected client.  It therefore
had to run during the main-loop processing that occurs just before
going idle.  This arrangement had two big disadvantages:

* Now that procedures allow intra-command COMMITs, it would be
useful to send NOTIFYs to other sessions immediately at COMMIT
(though, for reasons of wire-protocol stability, we still shouldn't
forward them to our client until end of command).

* Background processes such as replication workers would not send
NOTIFYs at all, since they never execute the client communication
loop.  We've had requests to allow triggers running in replication
workers to send NOTIFYs, so that's a problem.

To fix these things, move transmission of outgoing NOTIFY signals
into AtCommit_Notify, where it will happen during CommitTransaction.
Also move the possible call of asyncQueueAdvanceTail there, to
ensure we don't bloat the async SLRU if a background worker sends
many NOTIFYs with no one listening.

We can also drop the call of asyncQueueReadAllNotifications,
allowing ProcessCompletedNotifies to go away entirely.  That's
because commit 790026972 added a call of ProcessNotifyInterrupt
adjacent to PostgresMain's call of ProcessCompletedNotifies,
and that does its own call of asyncQueueReadAllNotifications,
meaning that we were uselessly doing two such calls (inside two
separate transactions) whenever inbound notify signals coincided
with an outbound notify.  We need only set notifyInterruptPending
to ensure that ProcessNotifyInterrupt runs, and we're done.

The existing documentation suggests that custom background workers
should call ProcessCompletedNotifies if they want to send NOTIFY
messages.  To avoid an ABI break in the back branches, reduce it
to an empty routine rather than removing it entirely.  Removal
will occur in v15.

Although the problems mentioned above have existed for awhile,
I don't feel comfortable back-patching this any further than v13.
There was quite a bit of churn in adjacent code between 12 and 13.
At minimum we'd have to also backpatch 51004c717, and a good deal
of other adjustment would also be needed, so the benefit-to-risk
ratio doesn't look attractive.

Per bug #15293 from Michael Powers (and similar gripes from others).

Artur Zakirov and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153243441449.1404.2274116228506175596@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-09-14 17:18:25 -04:00
Tom Lane
c1b7a6c273 Fix some anomalies with NO SCROLL cursors.
We have long forbidden fetching backwards from a NO SCROLL cursor,
but the prohibition didn't extend to cases in which we rewind the
query altogether and then re-fetch forwards.  I think the reason is
that this logic was mainly meant to protect plan nodes that can't
be run in the reverse direction.  However, re-reading the query output
is problematic if the query is volatile (which includes SELECT FOR
UPDATE, not just queries with volatile functions): the re-read can
produce different results, which confuses the cursor navigation logic
completely.  Another reason for disliking this approach is that some
code paths will either fetch backwards or rewind-and-fetch-forwards
depending on the distance to the target row; so that seemingly
identical use-cases may or may not draw the "cursor can only scan
forward" error.  Hence, let's clean things up by disallowing rewind
as well as fetch-backwards in a NO SCROLL cursor.

Ordinarily we'd only make such a definitional change in HEAD, but
there is a third reason to consider this change now.  Commit ba2c6d6ce
created some new user-visible anomalies for non-scrollable cursors
WITH HOLD, in that navigation in the cursor result got confused if the
cursor had been partially read before committing.  The only good way
to resolve those anomalies is to forbid rewinding such a cursor, which
allows removal of the incorrect cursor state manipulations that
ba2c6d6ce added to PersistHoldablePortal.

To minimize the behavioral change in the back branches (including
v14), refuse to rewind a NO SCROLL cursor only when it has a holdStore,
ie has been held over from a previous transaction due to WITH HOLD.
This should avoid breaking most applications that have been sloppy
about whether to declare cursors as scrollable.  We'll enforce the
prohibition across-the-board beginning in v15.

Back-patch to v11, as ba2c6d6ce was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3712911.1631207435@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-09-10 13:18:32 -04:00
Tom Lane
cba79a1632 Avoid fetching from an already-terminated plan.
Some plan node types don't react well to being called again after
they've already returned NULL.  PortalRunSelect() has long dealt
with this by calling the executor with NoMovementScanDirection
if it sees that we've already run the portal to the end.  However,
commit ba2c6d6ce overlooked this point, so that persisting an
already-fully-fetched cursor would fail if it had such a plan.

Per report from Tomas Barton.  Back-patch to v11, as the faulty
commit was.  (I've omitted a test case because the type of plan
that causes a problem isn't all that stable.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPV2KRjd=ErgVGbvO2Ty20tKTEZZr6cYsYLxgN_W3eAo9pf5sw@mail.gmail.com
2021-09-09 13:36:44 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
639a86e36a Remove Value node struct
The Value node struct is a weird construct.  It is its own node type,
but most of the time, it actually has a node type of Integer, Float,
String, or BitString.  As a consequence, the struct name and the node
type don't match most of the time, and so it has to be treated
specially a lot.  There doesn't seem to be any value in the special
construct.  There is very little code that wants to accept all Value
variants but nothing else (and even if it did, this doesn't provide
any convenient way to check it), and most code wants either just one
particular node type (usually String), or it accepts a broader set of
node types besides just Value.

This change removes the Value struct and node type and replaces them
by separate Integer, Float, String, and BitString node types that are
proper node types and structs of their own and behave mostly like
normal node types.

Also, this removes the T_Null node tag, which was previously also a
possible variant of Value but wasn't actually used outside of the
Value contained in A_Const.  Replace that by an isnull field in
A_Const.

Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/5ba6bc5b-3f95-04f2-2419-f8ddb4c046fb@enterprisedb.com
2021-09-09 08:36:53 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
cbdf75bf80 Remove useless casts
Casting the argument of strVal() to (Value *) is useless, since
strVal() already does that.

Most code didn't do that anyway; this was apparently just a style that
snuck into certain files.

Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/5ba6bc5b-3f95-04f2-2419-f8ddb4c046fb@enterprisedb.com
2021-09-09 08:36:52 +02:00
Daniel Gustafsson
f7c53bb9e3 Consistently use "superuser" instead of "super user"
The correct nomenclature for the highest privileged user is superuser
and not "super user", this replaces the few instances where that was
used erroneously. No user-visible changes are done as all changes are
in comments, so no back-patching.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACW3snGBD8BAQiArMDS1Y43LuX3ymwO+N8aUg1Hrv6hYNw@mail.gmail.com
2021-09-08 17:02:18 +02:00
Amit Kapila
8bd5342740 Invalidate relcache for publications defined for all tables.
Updates/Deletes on a relation were allowed even without replica identity
after we define the publication for all tables. This would later lead to
an error on subscribers. The reason was that for such publications we were
not invalidating the relcache and the publication information for
relations was not getting rebuilt. Similarly, we were not invalidating the
relcache after dropping of such publications which will prohibit
Updates/Deletes without replica identity even without any publication.

Author: Vignesh C and Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 10, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0pF6zeWqCA8TCe2sDuwFAy8fCqba=nHampCKag-qLixg@mail.gmail.com
2021-09-08 11:50:37 +05:30
Alvaro Herrera
0c6828fa98 Add PublicationTable and PublicationRelInfo structs
These encapsulate a relation when referred from replication DDL.
Currently they don't do anything useful (they're just wrappers around
RangeVar and Relation respectively) but in the future they'll be used to
carry column lists.

Extracted from a larger patch by Rahila Syed.

Author: Rahila Syed <rahilasyed90@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2L28vddB_NFdRVpuyRBJEBWjz4BSyTB=_ektNRH8NJ1jf95g@mail.gmail.com
2021-09-06 14:24:50 -03:00
Tom Lane
db2760a841 Disallow creating an ICU collation if the DB encoding won't support it.
Previously this was allowed, but the collation effectively vanished
into the ether because of the way lookup_collation() works: you could
not use the collation, nor even drop it.  Seems better to give an
error up front than to leave the user wondering why it doesn't work.

(Because this test is in DefineCollation not CreateCollation, it does
not prevent pg_import_system_collations from creating ICU collations,
regardless of the initially-chosen encoding.)

Per bug #17170 from Andrew Bille.  Back-patch to v10 where ICU support
was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17170-95845cf3f0a9c36d@postgresql.org
2021-09-03 16:39:03 -04:00
Tomas Vondra
537ca68dbb Identify simple column references in extended statistics
Until now, when defining extended statistics, everything except a plain
column reference was treated as complex expression. So for example "a"
was a column reference, but "(a)" would be an expression. In most cases
this does not matter much, but there were a couple strange consequences.
For example

    CREATE STATISTICS s ON a FROM t;

would fail, because extended stats require at least two columns. But

    CREATE STATISTICS s ON (a) FROM t;

would succeed, because that requirement does not apply to expressions.
Moreover, that statistics object is useless - the optimizer will always
use the regular statistics collected for attribute "a".

So do a bit more work to identify those expressions referencing a single
column, and translate them to a simple column reference. Backpatch to
14, where support for extended statistics on expressions was introduced.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210816013255.GS10479%40telsasoft.com
2021-09-01 17:41:56 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera
375aed36ad Keep stats up to date for partitioned tables
In the long-going saga for analyze on partitioned tables, one thing I
missed while reverting 0827e8af70 is the maintenance of analyze count
and last analyze time for partitioned tables.  This is a mostly trivial
change that enables users assess the need for invoking manual ANALYZE on
partitioned tables.

This patch, posted by Justin and modified a bit by me (Álvaro), can be
mostly traced back to Hosoya-san, though any problems introduced with
the scissors are mine.

Backpatch to 14, in line with 6f8127b739.

Co-authored-by: Yuzuko Hosoya <yuzukohosoya@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reported-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210816222810.GE10479@telsasoft.com
2021-08-28 15:58:23 -04:00
Noah Misch
97ddda8a82 Fix data loss in wal_level=minimal crash recovery of CREATE TABLESPACE.
If the system crashed between CREATE TABLESPACE and the next checkpoint,
the result could be some files in the tablespace unexpectedly containing
no rows.  Affected files would be those for which the system did not
write WAL; see the wal_skip_threshold documentation.  Before v13, a
different set of conditions governed the writing of WAL; see v12's
<sect2 id="populate-pitr">.  (The v12 conditions were broader in some
ways and narrower in others.)  Users may want to audit non-default
tablespaces for unexpected short files.  The bug could have truncated an
index without affecting the associated table, and reindexing the index
would fix that particular problem.

This fixes the bug by making create_tablespace_directories() more like
TablespaceCreateDbspace().  create_tablespace_directories() was
recursively removing tablespace contents, reasoning that WAL redo would
recreate everything removed that way.  That assumption holds for other
wal_level values.  Under wal_level=minimal, the old approach could
delete files for which no other copy existed.  Back-patch to 9.6 (all
supported versions).

Reviewed by Robert Haas and Prabhat Sahu.  Reported by Robert Haas.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaLO9ncuwvr2nN-J4VEP5XyAcy=zKiHxQzBbFRxxGxm0w@mail.gmail.com
2021-08-27 23:33:23 -07:00
Stephen Frost
ce42efaa26 Use maintenance_io_concurrency for ANALYZE prefetch
When prefetching pages for ANALYZE, we should be using
maintenance_io_concurrenty (by calling
get_tablespace_maintenance_io_concurrency(), not
get_tablespace_io_concurrency()).

ANALYZE prefetching was introduced in c6fc50c, so back-patch to 14.

Backpatch-through: 14
Reported-By: Egor Rogov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9beada99-34ce-8c95-fadb-451768d08c64%40postgrespro.ru
2021-08-27 19:23:14 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan
bda822554b track_io_timing logging: Don't special case 0 ms.
Adjust track_io_timing related logging code added by commit 94d13d474d.
Make it consistent with other nearby autovacuum and autoanalyze logging
code by removing logic that suppressed zero millisecond outputs.

log_autovacuum_min_duration log output now reliably shows "read:" and
"write:" millisecond-based values in its report (when track_io_timing is
enabled).

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Stephen Frost <sfrost@snowman.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WznW0FNxSVQMSRazAMYNfZ6DR_gr5WE78hc6E1CBkkJpzw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 14-, where the track_io_timing logging was introduced.
2021-08-27 13:34:00 -07:00
Peter Geoghegan
fdfbfa24fa Reorder log_autovacuum_min_duration log output.
This order seems more natural.  It starts with details that are
particular to heap and index data structures, and ends with system-level
costs incurred during the autovacuum worker's VACUUM/ANALYZE operation.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkzxK6ahA9xxsOftRtBX_R0swuHZsvo4QUbak1Bz7hb7Q@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 14-, which enhanced the log output in various ways.
2021-08-27 13:08:41 -07:00
Amit Kapila
29b5905470 Fix toast rewrites in logical decoding.
Commit 325f2ec555 introduced pg_class.relwrite to skip operations on
tables created as part of a heap rewrite during DDL. It links such
transient heaps to the original relation OID via this new field in
pg_class but forgot to do anything about toast tables. So, logical
decoding was not able to skip operations on internally created toast
tables. This leads to an error when we tried to decode the WAL for the
next operation for which it appeared that there is a toast data where
actually it didn't have any toast data.

To fix this, we set pg_class.relwrite for internally created toast tables
as well which allowed skipping operations on them during logical decoding.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: David Zhang, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 11, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b5146fb1-ad9e-7d6e-f980-98ed68744a7c@amazon.com
2021-08-25 09:53:07 +05:30
Amit Kapila
1046a69b30 Fix Alter Subscription's Add/Drop Publication behavior.
The current refresh behavior tries to just refresh added/dropped
publications but that leads to removing wrong tables from subscription. We
can't refresh just the dropped publication because it is quite possible
that some of the tables are removed from publication by that time and now
those will remain as part of the subscription. Also, there is a chance
that the tables that were part of the publication being dropped are also
part of another publication, so we can't remove those.

So, we decided that by default, add/drop commands will also act like
REFRESH PUBLICATION which means they will refresh all the publications. We
can keep the old behavior for "add publication" but it is better to be
consistent with "drop publication".

Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 14, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716935D4C2CC85A6143073F94EF9@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-08-24 08:25:21 +05:30
Tom Lane
6b71c925cb Prevent ALTER TYPE/DOMAIN/OPERATOR from changing extension membership.
If recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension is invoked on a pre-existing,
free-standing object during an extension update script, that object
will become owned by the extension.  In our current code this is
possible in three cases:

* Replacing a "shell" type or operator.
* CREATE OR REPLACE overwriting an existing object.
* ALTER TYPE SET, ALTER DOMAIN SET, and ALTER OPERATOR SET.

The first of these cases is intentional behavior, as noted by the
existing comments for GenerateTypeDependencies.  It seems like
appropriate behavior for CREATE OR REPLACE too; at least, the obvious
alternatives are not better.  However, the fact that it happens during
ALTER is an artifact of trying to share code (GenerateTypeDependencies
and makeOperatorDependencies) between the CREATE and ALTER cases.
Since an extension script would be unlikely to ALTER an object that
didn't already belong to the extension, this behavior is not very
troubling for the direct target object ... but ALTER TYPE SET will
recurse to dependent domains, and it is very uncool for those to
become owned by the extension if they were not already.

Let's fix this by redefining the ALTER cases to never change extension
membership, full stop.  We could minimize the behavioral change by
only changing the behavior when ALTER TYPE SET is recursing to a
domain, but that would complicate the code and it does not seem like
a better definition.

Per bug #17144 from Alex Kozhemyakin.  Back-patch to v13 where ALTER
TYPE SET was added.  (The other cases are older, but since they only
affect the directly-named object, there's not enough of a problem to
justify changing the behavior further back.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17144-e67d7a8f049de9af@postgresql.org
2021-08-17 14:29:22 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
6f8127b739 Revert analyze support for partitioned tables
This reverts the following commits:
1b5617eb84 Describe (auto-)analyze behavior for partitioned tables
0e69f705cc Set pg_class.reltuples for partitioned tables
41badeaba8 Document ANALYZE storage parameters for partitioned tables
0827e8af70 autovacuum: handle analyze for partitioned tables

There are efficiency issues in this code when handling databases with
large numbers of partitions, and it doesn't look like there isn't any
trivial way to handle those.  There are some other issues as well.  It's
now too late in the cycle for nontrivial fixes, so we'll have to let
Postgres 14 users continue to manually deal with ANALYZE their
partitioned tables, and hopefully we can fix the issues for Postgres 15.

I kept [most of] be280cdad2 ("Don't reset relhasindex for partitioned
tables on ANALYZE") because while we added it due to 0827e8af70, it is
a good bugfix in its own right, since it affects manual analyze as well
as autovacuum-induced analyze, and there's no reason to revert it.

I retained the addition of relkind 'p' to tables included by
pg_stat_user_tables, because reverting that would require a catversion
bump.
Also, in pg14 only, I keep a struct member that was added to
PgStat_TabStatEntry to avoid breaking compatibility with existing stat
files.

Backpatch to 14.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210722205458.f2bug3z6qzxzpx2s@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-08-16 17:27:52 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson
069d33d0c5 Emit namespace in the post-copy errmsg
During a VACUUM or CLUSTER command, the initial output emits a
fully qualified relation path with namespace.  The post-action
errmsg only emitted the relation name however, which may lead
to hard to parse output when using multiple jobs with vacuumdb
as the output from different jobs may be interleaved.  Include
the full path in the post-action errmsg to be consistent with
the initial errmsg.

Author: Mike Fiedler <miketheman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMerE0oz+8G-aORZL_BJcPxnBqewZAvND4bSUysjz+r-oT1BxQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-08-16 20:06:54 +02:00
Michael Paquier
7b565843a9 Add call to object access hook at the end of table rewrite in ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE .. SET {LOGGED,UNLOGGED,ACCESS METHOD} would never do a
table-level object access hook, which was inconsistent with SET
TABLESPACE.  Note that contrary to SET TABLESPACE, the no-op case is
left off for those commands as this requires tracking if commands have
been called, but they may not execute a physical rewrite.  Another thing
worth noting is that the physical file swap at the end of a rewrite
does a couple of access calls for internal objects created for the swap
operation (internal objects are for example skipped by the tests of
sepgsql), but this does not trigger the hook for the table on which the
operation is done.

f41872d, that added support for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED in ALTER TABLE,
visibly forgot to consider that.

Based on what I checked, two regression tests of sepgsql in ddl.sql are
going to log more information with this test, something that buildfarm
member rhinoceros will tell soon enough.  I am not completely sure of
their format though, so these are not refreshed yet.

This is arguably a bug, but no backpatch is done as this could cause a
behavior change for anybody using object access hooks.

Reported-by: Jeff Davis
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YQJKV29/1a60uG68@paquier.xyz
2021-08-10 12:21:05 +09:00
David Rowley
4a3d806f38 Use ExplainPropertyInteger for queryid in EXPLAIN
This saves a few lines of code.  Also add a comment to mention why we use
ExplainPropertyInteger instead of ExplainPropertyUInteger given that
queryid is a uint64 type.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqhSLYpSU_EqUdN39w9Uvb8ogmHV7_3YhJ0S3aScGBjsg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14, where this code was originally added
2021-08-09 15:47:23 +12:00
Tom Lane
9179a82d7a Really fix the ambiguity in REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY.
Rather than trying to pick table aliases that won't conflict with
any possible user-defined matview column name, adjust the queries'
syntax so that the aliases are only used in places where they can't be
mistaken for column names.  Mostly this consists of writing "alias.*"
not just "alias", which adds clarity for humans as well as machines.
We do have the issue that "SELECT alias.*" acts differently from
"SELECT alias", but we can use the same hack ruleutils.c uses for
whole-row variables in SELECT lists: write "alias.*::compositetype".

We might as well revert to the original aliases after doing this;
they're a bit easier to read.

Like 75d66d10e, back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2488325.1628261320@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-08-07 13:29:32 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
f4f4a649d8 Message style improvements 2021-08-07 12:09:37 +02:00
Amit Kapila
63cf61cdeb Add prepare API support for streaming transactions in logical replication.
Commit a8fd13cab0 added support for prepared transactions to built-in
logical replication via a new option "two_phase" for a subscription. The
"two_phase" option was not allowed with the existing streaming option.

This commit permits the combination of "streaming" and "two_phase"
subscription options. It extends the pgoutput plugin and the subscriber
side code to add the prepare API for streaming transactions which will
apply the changes accumulated in the spool-file at prepare time.

Author: Peter Smith and Ajin Cherian
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, Amit Kapila, Greg Nancarrow
Tested-By: Haiying Tang
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/02DA5F5E-CECE-4D9C-8B4B-418077E2C010@postgrespro.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMGcDxeqEpWj3fTXwqhSwBdXd2RS9jzwWscO-XbeCfso6ts3+Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-08-04 07:47:06 +05:30
Heikki Linnakangas
317632f307 Move InRecovery and standbyState global vars to xlogutils.c.
They are used in code that runs both during normal operation and during
WAL replay, and needs to behave differently during replay. Move them to
xlogutils.c, because that's where we have other helper functions used by
redo routines.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/b3b71061-4919-e882-4857-27e370ab134a%40iki.fi
2021-07-31 09:50:26 +03:00
Michael Paquier
b0483263dd Add support for SET ACCESS METHOD in ALTER TABLE
The logic used to support a change of access method for a table is
similar to changes for tablespace or relation persistence, requiring a
table rewrite with an exclusive lock of the relation changed.  Table
rewrites done in ALTER TABLE already go through the table AM layer when
scanning tuples from the old relation and inserting them into the new
one, making this implementation straight-forward.

Note that partitioned tables are not supported as these have no access
methods defined.

Author: Justin Pryzby, Jeff Davis
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Vignesh C
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210228222530.GD20769@telsasoft.com
2021-07-28 10:10:44 +09:00
Tom Lane
024515cac5 In event triggers, use "pg_temp" only for our own temp schema.
pg_event_trigger_ddl_commands used "pg_temp" to refer to any
temp schema, not only that of the current backend.  This seems
like overreach.  It's somewhat unlikely that DDL commands would
refer to temp objects of other sessions to begin with, but if they
do, "pg_temp" would be a most misleading way to display the action.

While this seems like a bug, it's not quite out of the realm of
possibility that somebody out there is expecting the current
behavior.  Hence, fix in HEAD, but don't back-patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97W=QaGmag9AhWNbmx3uEYsNkXWL+OVW1_E1D3BtgWvtw@mail.gmail.com
2021-07-27 12:08:20 -04:00
Tom Lane
48c5c90682 Use the "pg_temp" schema alias in EXPLAIN and related output.
This patch causes EXPLAIN output to refer to objects that are in
the current session's temp schema with the "pg_temp" schema alias
rather than that schema's actual name.  This is useful for our own
testing purposes since it will stabilize EXPLAIN VERBOSE output
for such cases, allowing us to use that in regression tests.
It should be less confusing for end users too.

Since ruleutils.c needs to change behavior for this, the change
also leaks into a few other users of ruleutils.c, for example
pg_get_viewdef().  AFAICS that won't cause any problems.
We did find that aggressively trying to change this behavior
across-the-board would cause issues, but as long as "pg_temp"
only appears within generated SQL text, I think it'll be fine.

Along the way, make get_namespace_name_or_temp conform to the
same API as get_namespace_name, ie that it returns a palloc'd
string or NULL.  The current behavior hasn't caused any bugs
since no callers attempt to pfree the result, but if it gets
more widespread usage that could become a problem.

Amul Sul, reviewed and extended by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b97W=QaGmag9AhWNbmx3uEYsNkXWL+OVW1_E1D3BtgWvtw@mail.gmail.com
2021-07-27 12:03:16 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
21b3aa9c8f Remove newly added useless assertion check
Coverity complained that my commit 80ba4bb383 added a dubious coding
for a consistency check that there isn't more than one row for a certain
tgrelid/tgparentid combination.  But we don't check for that explicitly
anywhere else, and if we were to do it, it should be a full
shouldn't-happen elog not just an assert.  It doesn't seem that this is
very important anyway, so remove it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1337562.1627224583@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-07-26 12:56:33 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
80ba4bb383 Make ALTER TRIGGER RENAME consistent for partitioned tables
Renaming triggers on partitioned tables had two problems: first,
it did not recurse to renaming the triggers on the partitions; and
second, it failed to prohibit renaming clone triggers.  Having triggers
with different names in partitions is pointless, and furthermore pg_dump
would not preserve names for partitions anyway.

Not backpatched -- making the ALTER TRIGGER throw an error in stable
versions might cause problems for existing scripts.

Co-authored-by: Arne Roland <A.Roland@index.de>
Co-authored-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d0fd7040c2fb4de1a111b9d9ccc456b8@index.de
2021-07-22 18:33:47 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
2b00db4fb0 Use l*_node() family of functions where appropriate
Instead of castNode(…, lfoo(…))

Author: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/87eecahraj.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
2021-07-19 08:20:24 +02:00
Amit Kapila
29abde637b Don't allow to set replication slot_name as ''.
We don't allow to create replication slot_name as an empty string ('') via
SQL API pg_create_logical_replication_slot() but it is allowed to be set
via Alter Subscription command. This will lead to apply worker repeatedly
keep trying to stream data via slot_name '' and the user is not allowed to
create the slot with that name.

Author: Japin Li
Reviewed-By: Ranier Vilela, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 10, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MEYP282MB1669CBD98E721C77CA696499B61A9@MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2021-07-19 10:36:15 +05:30
Amit Kapila
dcecdfafbd Update comments for AlterSubscription.
Add explanation as to why the subscription needs to be disabled to allow
slot_name as none.

Author: Japin Li and Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MEYP282MB1669CBD98E721C77CA696499B61A9@MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2021-07-19 08:32:37 +05:30
Dean Rasheed
ba620760c4 Improve error checking of CREATE COLLATION options.
Check for conflicting or redundant options, as we do for most other
commands. Specifying any option more than once is at best redundant,
and quite likely indicates a bug in the user's code.

While at it, improve the error for conflicting locale options by
adding detail text (the same as for CREATE DATABASE).

Bharath Rupireddy, reviewed by Vignesh C. Some additional hacking by
me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACWtL6fTLdyF4R_YkPtf1YEDb6FUoD5DGAki3rpD+sWqiA@mail.gmail.com
2021-07-18 11:08:34 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera
df80fa2ee5 Preserve firing-on state when cloning row triggers to partitions
When triggers are cloned from partitioned tables to their partitions,
the 'tgenabled' flag (origin/replica/always/disable) was not propagated.
Make it so that the flag on the trigger on partition is initially set to
the same value as on the partitioned table.

Add a test case to verify the behavior.

Backpatch to 11, where this appeared in commit 86f575948c.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reported-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200930223450.GA14848@telsasoft.com
2021-07-16 13:01:43 -04:00
Tom Lane
a49d081235 Replace explicit PIN entries in pg_depend with an OID range test.
As of v14, pg_depend contains almost 7000 "pin" entries recording
the OIDs of built-in objects.  This is a fair amount of bloat for
every database, and it adds time to pg_depend lookups as well as
initdb.  We can get rid of all of those entries in favor of an OID
range check, i.e. "OIDs below FirstUnpinnedObjectId are pinned".

(template1 and the public schema are exceptions.  Those exceptions
are now wired into IsPinnedObject() instead of initdb's code for
filling pg_depend, but it's the same amount of cruft either way.)

The contents of pg_shdepend are modified likewise.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3737988.1618451008@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-07-15 11:41:47 -04:00
Dean Rasheed
2bfb50b3df Improve reporting of "conflicting or redundant options" errors.
When reporting "conflicting or redundant options" errors, try to
ensure that errposition() is used, to help the user identify the
offending option.

Formerly, errposition() was invoked in less than 60% of cases. This
patch raises that to over 90%, but there remain a few places where the
ParseState is not readily available. Using errdetail() might improve
the error in such cases, but that is left as a task for the future.

Additionally, since this error is thrown from over 100 places in the
codebase, introduce a dedicated function to throw it, reducing code
duplication.

Extracted from a slightly larger patch by Vignesh C. Reviewed by
Bharath Rupireddy, Alvaro Herrera, Dilip Kumar, Hou Zhijie, Peter
Smith, Daniel Gustafsson, Julien Rouhaud and me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm33FFSS5tVyvmkoK2cCMuDVxcui=gFrjti9ROfynqSAGA@mail.gmail.com
2021-07-15 08:49:45 +01:00
John Naylor
c203dcddf9 Remove unused function parameter in get_qual_from_partbound
Commit 0563a3a8b changed how partition constraints were generated such
that this function no longer computes the mapping of parent attnos to
child attnos.

This is an external function that extensions could use, so this is
potentially a breaking change. No external callers are known, however,
and this will make it simpler to write such callers in the future.

Author: Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: David Rowley, Michael Paquier, Soumyadeep Chakraborty
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/OS0PR01MB5716A75A45BE46101A1B489894379@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-07-14 09:52:04 -04:00
Amit Kapila
a8fd13cab0 Add support for prepared transactions to built-in logical replication.
To add support for streaming transactions at prepare time into the
built-in logical replication, we need to do the following things:

* Modify the output plugin (pgoutput) to implement the new two-phase API
callbacks, by leveraging the extended replication protocol.

* Modify the replication apply worker, to properly handle two-phase
transactions by replaying them on prepare.

* Add a new SUBSCRIPTION option "two_phase" to allow users to enable
two-phase transactions. We enable the two_phase once the initial data sync
is over.

We however must explicitly disable replication of two-phase transactions
during replication slot creation, even if the plugin supports it. We
don't need to replicate the changes accumulated during this phase,
and moreover, we don't have a replication connection open so we don't know
where to send the data anyway.

The streaming option is not allowed with this new two_phase option. This
can be done as a separate patch.

We don't allow to toggle two_phase option of a subscription because it can
lead to an inconsistent replica. For the same reason, we don't allow to
refresh the publication once the two_phase is enabled for a subscription
unless copy_data option is false.

Author: Peter Smith, Ajin Cherian and Amit Kapila based on previous work by Nikhil Sontakke and Stas Kelvich
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Sawada Masahiko, Vignesh C, Dilip Kumar, Takamichi Osumi, Greg Nancarrow
Tested-By: Haiying Tang
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/02DA5F5E-CECE-4D9C-8B4B-418077E2C010@postgrespro.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+opiV4aFTmWWUF9h_32=HfPOW9vZASHarT0UA5oBrtGw@mail.gmail.com
2021-07-14 07:33:50 +05:30
David Rowley
83f4fcc655 Change the name of the Result Cache node to Memoize
"Result Cache" was never a great name for this node, but nobody managed
to come up with another name that anyone liked enough.  That was until
David Johnston mentioned "Node Memoization", which Tom Lane revised to
just "Memoize".  People seem to like "Memoize", so let's do the rename.

Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210708165145.GG1176@momjian.us
Backpatch-through: 14, where Result Cache was introduced
2021-07-14 12:43:58 +12:00
David Rowley
e0271d5f1e Remove useless range checks on INT8 sequences
There's no point in checking if an INT8 sequence has a seqmin and seqmax
value is outside the range of the minimum and maximum values for an int64
type.  These both use the same underlying types so an INT8 certainly
cannot be outside the minimum and maximum values supported by int64.

This code is fairly harmless and it seems likely that most compilers
would optimize it out anyway, never-the-less, let's remove it replacing
it with a small comment to mention why the check is not needed.

Author: Greg Nancarrow, with the comment revised by David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-c9KBUZ8ow_6e%3DWSfbbEyTKfqV%3DVwoFuODQVYMySHtusw%40mail.gmail.com
2021-07-13 13:56:59 +12:00
Tom Lane
f10f0ae420 Replace RelationOpenSmgr() with RelationGetSmgr().
The idea behind this patch is to design out bugs like the one fixed
by commit 9d523119f.  Previously, once one did RelationOpenSmgr(rel),
it was considered okay to access rel->rd_smgr directly for some
not-very-clear interval.  But since that pointer will be cleared by
relcache flushes, we had bugs arising from overreliance on a previous
RelationOpenSmgr call still being effective.

Now, very little code except that in rel.h and relcache.c should ever
touch the rd_smgr field directly.  The normal coding rule is to use
RelationGetSmgr(rel) and not expect the result to be valid for longer
than one smgr function call.  There are a couple of places where using
the function every single time seemed like overkill, but they are now
annotated with large warning comments.

Amul Sul, after an idea of mine.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANiYTQsU7yMFpQYnv=BrcRVqK_3U3mtAzAsJCaqtzsDHfsUbdQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-07-12 17:01:36 -04:00
Tom Lane
626731db26 Lock the extension during ALTER EXTENSION ADD/DROP.
Although we were careful to lock the object being added or dropped,
we failed to get any sort of lock on the extension itself.  This
allowed the ALTER to proceed in parallel with a DROP EXTENSION,
which is problematic for a couple of reasons.  If both commands
succeeded we'd be left with a dangling link in pg_depend, which
would cause problems later.  Also, if the ALTER failed for some
reason, it might try to print the extension's name, and that could
result in a crash or (in older branches) a silly error message
complaining about extension "(null)".

Per bug #17098 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17098-b960f3616c861f83@postgresql.org
2021-07-11 12:54:24 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
2ed532ee8c Improve error messages about mismatching relkind
Most error messages about a relkind that was not supported or
appropriate for the command was of the pattern

    "relation \"%s\" is not a table, foreign table, or materialized view"

This style can become verbose and tedious to maintain.  Moreover, it's
not very helpful: If I'm trying to create a comment on a TOAST table,
which is not supported, then the information that I could have created
a comment on a materialized view is pointless.

Instead, write the primary error message shorter and saying more
directly that what was attempted is not possible.  Then, in the detail
message, explain that the operation is not supported for the relkind
the object was.  To simplify that, add a new function
errdetail_relkind_not_supported() that does this.

In passing, make use of RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE() where appropriate,
instead of listing out the relkinds individually.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/dc35a398-37d0-75ce-07ea-1dd71d98f8ec@2ndquadrant.com
2021-07-08 09:44:51 +02:00
Amit Kapila
8aafb02616 Refactor function parse_subscription_options.
Instead of using multiple parameters in parse_subscription_options
function signature, use the struct SubOpts that encapsulate all the
subscription options and their values. It will be useful for future work
where we need to add other options in the subscription. Also, use bitmaps
to pass the supported and retrieve the specified options much like the way
it is done in the commit a3dc926009.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-By: Peter Smith, Amit Kapila, Alvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACXtoQczfNsDQWobypVvHbX2DtgEHn8DawS0eGFwuo72kw@mail.gmail.com
2021-07-06 07:46:50 +05:30