Rewrite strnlen replacement implementation from 8a241792f9.

The previous placement of the fallback implementation in libpgcommon
was problematic, because libpqport functions need strnlen
functionality.

Move replacement into libpgport. Provide strnlen() under its posix
name, instead of pg_strnlen(). Fix stupid configure bug, executing the
test only when compiled with threading support.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1e1gR2-0005fB-SI@gemulon.postgresql.org

src/port/strnlen.c

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * strnlen.c
+ *		Fallback implementation of strnlen().
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *	  src/port/strnlen.c
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#include "c.h"
+
+/*
+ * Implementation of posix' strnlen for systems where it's not available.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of characters before a null-byte in the string pointed
+ * to by str, unless there's no null-byte before maxlen. In the latter case
+ * maxlen is returned.
+ */
+size_t
+strnlen(const char *str, size_t maxlen)
+{
+	const char *p = str;
+
+	while (maxlen-- > 0 && *p)
+		p++;
+	return p - str;
+}