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Obstruct shell, SQL, and conninfo injection via database and role names.
Due to simplistic quoting and confusion of database names with conninfo strings, roles with the CREATEDB or CREATEROLE option could escalate to superuser privileges when a superuser next ran certain maintenance commands. The new coding rule for PQconnectdbParams() calls, documented at conninfo_array_parse(), is to pass expand_dbname=true and wrap literal database names in a trivial connection string. Escape zero-length values in appendConnStrVal(). Back-patch to 9.1 (all supported versions). Nathan Bossart, Michael Paquier, and Noah Misch. Reviewed by Peter Eisentraut. Reported by Nathan Bossart. Security: CVE-2016-5424
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@ -1785,6 +1785,7 @@ do_connect(enum trivalue reuse_previous_specification,
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bool keep_password;
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bool has_connection_string;
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bool reuse_previous;
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PQExpBufferData connstr;
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if (!o_conn && (!dbname || !user || !host || !port))
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{
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@ -1846,7 +1847,15 @@ do_connect(enum trivalue reuse_previous_specification,
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* changes: passwords aren't (usually) database-specific.
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*/
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if (!dbname && reuse_previous)
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dbname = PQdb(o_conn);
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{
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initPQExpBuffer(&connstr);
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appendPQExpBuffer(&connstr, "dbname=");
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appendConnStrVal(&connstr, PQdb(o_conn));
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dbname = connstr.data;
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/* has_connection_string=true would be a dead store */
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}
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else
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connstr.data = NULL;
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/*
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* If the user asked to be prompted for a password, ask for one now. If
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@ -1955,8 +1964,12 @@ do_connect(enum trivalue reuse_previous_specification,
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}
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PQfinish(n_conn);
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if (connstr.data)
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termPQExpBuffer(&connstr);
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return false;
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}
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if (connstr.data)
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termPQExpBuffer(&connstr);
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/*
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* Replace the old connection with the new one, and update
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