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Remove useless whitespace at end of lines
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@@ -9,27 +9,27 @@ Gin stands for Generalized Inverted Index and should be considered as a genie,
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not a drink.
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Generalized means that the index does not know which operation it accelerates.
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It instead works with custom strategies, defined for specific data types (read
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"Index Method Strategies" in the PostgreSQL documentation). In that sense, Gin
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It instead works with custom strategies, defined for specific data types (read
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"Index Method Strategies" in the PostgreSQL documentation). In that sense, Gin
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is similar to GiST and differs from btree indices, which have predefined,
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comparison-based operations.
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An inverted index is an index structure storing a set of (key, posting list)
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pairs, where 'posting list' is a set of documents in which the key occurs.
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(A text document would usually contain many keys.) The primary goal of
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An inverted index is an index structure storing a set of (key, posting list)
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pairs, where 'posting list' is a set of documents in which the key occurs.
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(A text document would usually contain many keys.) The primary goal of
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Gin indices is support for highly scalable, full-text search in PostgreSQL.
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Gin consists of a B-tree index constructed over entries (ET, entries tree),
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where each entry is an element of the indexed value (element of array, lexeme
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for tsvector) and where each tuple in a leaf page is either a pointer to a
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B-tree over item pointers (PT, posting tree), or a list of item pointers
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for tsvector) and where each tuple in a leaf page is either a pointer to a
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B-tree over item pointers (PT, posting tree), or a list of item pointers
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(PL, posting list) if the tuple is small enough.
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Note: There is no delete operation for ET. The reason for this is that in
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our experience, the set of distinct words in a large corpus changes very
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rarely. This greatly simplifies the code and concurrency algorithms.
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Gin comes with built-in support for one-dimensional arrays (eg. integer[],
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Gin comes with built-in support for one-dimensional arrays (eg. integer[],
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text[]), but no support for NULL elements. The following operations are
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available:
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@@ -59,25 +59,25 @@ Gin Fuzzy Limit
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There are often situations when a full-text search returns a very large set of
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results. Since reading tuples from the disk and sorting them could take a
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lot of time, this is unacceptable for production. (Note that the search
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lot of time, this is unacceptable for production. (Note that the search
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itself is very fast.)
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Such queries usually contain very frequent lexemes, so the results are not
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very helpful. To facilitate execution of such queries Gin has a configurable
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soft upper limit on the size of the returned set, determined by the
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'gin_fuzzy_search_limit' GUC variable. This is set to 0 by default (no
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Such queries usually contain very frequent lexemes, so the results are not
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very helpful. To facilitate execution of such queries Gin has a configurable
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soft upper limit on the size of the returned set, determined by the
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'gin_fuzzy_search_limit' GUC variable. This is set to 0 by default (no
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limit).
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If a non-zero search limit is set, then the returned set is a subset of the
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whole result set, chosen at random.
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"Soft" means that the actual number of returned results could slightly differ
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from the specified limit, depending on the query and the quality of the
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from the specified limit, depending on the query and the quality of the
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system's random number generator.
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From experience, a value of 'gin_fuzzy_search_limit' in the thousands
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(eg. 5000-20000) works well. This means that 'gin_fuzzy_search_limit' will
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have no effect for queries returning a result set with less tuples than this
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have no effect for queries returning a result set with less tuples than this
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number.
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Limitations
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@@ -115,5 +115,5 @@ Distant future:
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Authors
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-------
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All work was done by Teodor Sigaev (teodor@sigaev.ru) and Oleg Bartunov
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All work was done by Teodor Sigaev (teodor@sigaev.ru) and Oleg Bartunov
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(oleg@sai.msu.su).
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