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Rename "pg_xlog" directory to "pg_wal".
"xlog" is not a particularly clear abbreviation for "write-ahead log", and it sometimes confuses users into believe that the contents of the "pg_xlog" directory are not critical data, leading to unpleasant consequences. So, rename the directory to "pg_wal". This patch modifies pg_upgrade and pg_basebackup to understand both the old and new directory layouts; the former is necessary given the purpose of the tool, while the latter merely avoids an unnecessary backward-compatibility break. We may wish to consider renaming other programs, switches, and functions which still use the old "xlog" naming to also refer to "wal". However, that's still under discussion, so let's do just this much for now. Discussion: CAB7nPqTeC-8+zux8_-4ZD46V7YPwooeFxgndfsq5Rg8ibLVm1A@mail.gmail.com Michael Paquier
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@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@
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</para>
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<para>
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The number of WAL segment files in <filename>pg_xlog</> directory depends on
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The number of WAL segment files in <filename>pg_wal</> directory depends on
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<varname>min_wal_size</>, <varname>max_wal_size</> and
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the amount of WAL generated in previous checkpoint cycles. When old log
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segment files are no longer needed, they are removed or recycled (that is,
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@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@
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kept at all times. Also, if WAL archiving is used, old segments can not be
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removed or recycled until they are archived. If WAL archiving cannot keep up
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with the pace that WAL is generated, or if <varname>archive_command</varname>
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fails repeatedly, old WAL files will accumulate in <filename>pg_xlog</>
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fails repeatedly, old WAL files will accumulate in <filename>pg_wal</>
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until the situation is resolved. A slow or failed standby server that
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uses a replication slot will have the same effect (see
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<xref linkend="streaming-replication-slots">).
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@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@
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which are similar to checkpoints in normal operation: the server forces
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all its state to disk, updates the <filename>pg_control</> file to
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indicate that the already-processed WAL data need not be scanned again,
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and then recycles any old log segment files in the <filename>pg_xlog</>
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and then recycles any old log segment files in the <filename>pg_wal</>
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directory.
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Restartpoints can't be performed more frequently than checkpoints in the
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master because restartpoints can only be performed at checkpoint records.
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@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@
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<para>
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<acronym>WAL</acronym> logs are stored in the directory
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<filename>pg_xlog</filename> under the data directory, as a set of
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<filename>pg_wal</filename> under the data directory, as a set of
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segment files, normally each 16 MB in size (but the size can be changed
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by altering the <option>--with-wal-segsize</> configure option when
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building the server). Each segment is divided into pages, normally
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@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@
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<para>
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It is advantageous if the log is located on a different disk from the
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main database files. This can be achieved by moving the
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<filename>pg_xlog</filename> directory to another location (while the server
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<filename>pg_wal</filename> directory to another location (while the server
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is shut down, of course) and creating a symbolic link from the
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original location in the main data directory to the new location.
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</para>
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