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Make standard maintenance operations (including VACUUM, ANALYZE, REINDEX,

and CLUSTER) execute as the table owner rather than the calling user, using
the same privilege-switching mechanism already used for SECURITY DEFINER
functions.  The purpose of this change is to ensure that user-defined
functions used in index definitions cannot acquire the privileges of a
superuser account that is performing routine maintenance.  While a function
used in an index is supposed to be IMMUTABLE and thus not able to do anything
very interesting, there are several easy ways around that restriction; and
even if we could plug them all, there would remain a risk of reading sensitive
information and broadcasting it through a covert channel such as CPU usage.

To prevent bypassing this security measure, execution of SET SESSION
AUTHORIZATION and SET ROLE is now forbidden within a SECURITY DEFINER context.

Thanks to Itagaki Takahiro for reporting this vulnerability.

Security: CVE-2007-6600
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane
2008-01-03 21:23:15 +00:00
parent 98f27aaef3
commit eedb068c0a
13 changed files with 237 additions and 127 deletions

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c,v 1.165 2008/01/01 19:45:53 momjian Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c,v 1.166 2008/01/03 21:23:15 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -264,13 +264,15 @@ make_absolute_path(const char *path)
* OuterUserId is the current user ID in effect at the "outer level" (outside
* any transaction or function). This is initially the same as SessionUserId,
* but can be changed by SET ROLE to any role that SessionUserId is a
* member of. We store this mainly so that AtAbort_UserId knows what to
* reset CurrentUserId to.
* member of. (XXX rename to something like CurrentRoleId?)
*
* CurrentUserId is the current effective user ID; this is the one to use
* for all normal permissions-checking purposes. At outer level this will
* be the same as OuterUserId, but it changes during calls to SECURITY
* DEFINER functions, as well as locally in some specialized commands.
*
* SecurityDefinerContext is TRUE if we are within a SECURITY DEFINER function
* or another context that temporarily changes CurrentUserId.
* ----------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static Oid AuthenticatedUserId = InvalidOid;
@ -282,12 +284,16 @@ static Oid CurrentUserId = InvalidOid;
static bool AuthenticatedUserIsSuperuser = false;
static bool SessionUserIsSuperuser = false;
static bool SecurityDefinerContext = false;
/* We also remember if a SET ROLE is currently active */
static bool SetRoleIsActive = false;
/*
* GetUserId/SetUserId - get/set the current effective user ID.
* GetUserId - get the current effective user ID.
*
* Note: there's no SetUserId() anymore; use SetUserIdAndContext().
*/
Oid
GetUserId(void)
@ -297,14 +303,6 @@ GetUserId(void)
}
void
SetUserId(Oid userid)
{
AssertArg(OidIsValid(userid));
CurrentUserId = userid;
}
/*
* GetOuterUserId/SetOuterUserId - get/set the outer-level user ID.
*/
@ -319,6 +317,7 @@ GetOuterUserId(void)
static void
SetOuterUserId(Oid userid)
{
AssertState(!SecurityDefinerContext);
AssertArg(OidIsValid(userid));
OuterUserId = userid;
@ -341,6 +340,7 @@ GetSessionUserId(void)
static void
SetSessionUserId(Oid userid, bool is_superuser)
{
AssertState(!SecurityDefinerContext);
AssertArg(OidIsValid(userid));
SessionUserId = userid;
SessionUserIsSuperuser = is_superuser;
@ -352,6 +352,44 @@ SetSessionUserId(Oid userid, bool is_superuser)
}
/*
* GetUserIdAndContext/SetUserIdAndContext - get/set the current user ID
* and the SecurityDefinerContext flag.
*
* Unlike GetUserId, GetUserIdAndContext does *not* Assert that the current
* value of CurrentUserId is valid; nor does SetUserIdAndContext require
* the new value to be valid. In fact, these routines had better not
* ever throw any kind of error. This is because they are used by
* StartTransaction and AbortTransaction to save/restore the settings,
* and during the first transaction within a backend, the value to be saved
* and perhaps restored is indeed invalid. We have to be able to get
* through AbortTransaction without asserting in case InitPostgres fails.
*/
void
GetUserIdAndContext(Oid *userid, bool *sec_def_context)
{
*userid = CurrentUserId;
*sec_def_context = SecurityDefinerContext;
}
void
SetUserIdAndContext(Oid userid, bool sec_def_context)
{
CurrentUserId = userid;
SecurityDefinerContext = sec_def_context;
}
/*
* InSecurityDefinerContext - are we inside a SECURITY DEFINER context?
*/
bool
InSecurityDefinerContext(void)
{
return SecurityDefinerContext;
}
/*
* Initialize user identity during normal backend startup
*/
@ -479,21 +517,6 @@ InitializeSessionUserIdStandalone(void)
}
/*
* Reset effective userid during AbortTransaction
*
* This is essentially SetUserId(GetOuterUserId()), but without the Asserts.
* The reason is that if a backend's InitPostgres transaction fails (eg,
* because an invalid user name was given), we have to be able to get through
* AbortTransaction without asserting.
*/
void
AtAbort_UserId(void)
{
CurrentUserId = OuterUserId;
}
/*
* Change session auth ID while running
*