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Optimize hex_encode() and hex_decode() using SIMD.

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The hex_encode() and hex_decode() functions serve as the workhorses
for hexadecimal data for bytea's text format conversion functions,
and some workloads are sensitive to their performance.  This commit
adds new implementations that use routines from port/simd.h, which
testing indicates are much faster for larger inputs.  For small or
invalid inputs, we fall back on the existing scalar versions.
Since we are using port/simd.h, these optimizations apply to both
x86-64 and AArch64.

Author: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Chiranmoy Bhattacharya <chiranmoy.bhattacharya@fujitsu.com>
Co-authored-by: Susmitha Devanga <devanga.susmitha@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: John Naylor <johncnaylorls@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aLhVWTRy0QPbW2tl%40nathan
This commit is contained in:
Nathan Bossart
2025-10-06 12:28:50 -05:00
parent 5b5e8a29c1
commit ec8719ccbf
4 changed files with 418 additions and 4 deletions
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58
src/test/regress/expected/strings.out
View File

@@ -260,6 +260,64 @@ SELECT reverse('\xabcd'::bytea);
\xcdab
(1 row)
SELECT ('\x' || repeat(' ', 32))::bytea;
bytea
-------
\x
(1 row)
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('!', 32))::bytea;
ERROR: invalid hexadecimal digit: "!"
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('/', 34))::bytea;
ERROR: invalid hexadecimal digit: "/"
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('0', 34))::bytea;
bytea
--------------------------------------
\x0000000000000000000000000000000000
(1 row)
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('9', 32))::bytea;
bytea
------------------------------------
\x99999999999999999999999999999999
(1 row)
SELECT ('\x' || repeat(':', 32))::bytea;
ERROR: invalid hexadecimal digit: ":"
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('@', 34))::bytea;
ERROR: invalid hexadecimal digit: "@"
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('A', 34))::bytea;
bytea
--------------------------------------
\xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
(1 row)
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('F', 32))::bytea;
bytea
------------------------------------
\xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
(1 row)
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('G', 32))::bytea;
ERROR: invalid hexadecimal digit: "G"
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('`', 34))::bytea;
ERROR: invalid hexadecimal digit: "`"
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('a', 34))::bytea;
bytea
--------------------------------------
\xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
(1 row)
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('f', 32))::bytea;
bytea
------------------------------------
\xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
(1 row)
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('g', 32))::bytea;
ERROR: invalid hexadecimal digit: "g"
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('~', 34))::bytea;
ERROR: invalid hexadecimal digit: "~"
SET bytea_output TO escape;
SELECT E'\\xDeAdBeEf'::bytea;
bytea

16
src/test/regress/sql/strings.sql
View File

@@ -82,6 +82,22 @@ SELECT reverse(''::bytea);
SELECT reverse('\xaa'::bytea);
SELECT reverse('\xabcd'::bytea);
SELECT ('\x' || repeat(' ', 32))::bytea;
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('!', 32))::bytea;
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('/', 34))::bytea;
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('0', 34))::bytea;
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('9', 32))::bytea;
SELECT ('\x' || repeat(':', 32))::bytea;
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('@', 34))::bytea;
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('A', 34))::bytea;
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('F', 32))::bytea;
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('G', 32))::bytea;
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('`', 34))::bytea;
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('a', 34))::bytea;
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('f', 32))::bytea;
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('g', 32))::bytea;
SELECT ('\x' || repeat('~', 34))::bytea;
SET bytea_output TO escape;
SELECT E'\\xDeAdBeEf'::bytea;
SELECT E'\\x De Ad Be Ef '::bytea;