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CREATE STATISTICS: improve misleading error message

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I think the error message for a different condition was inadvertently
copied.

This problem seems to have been introduced by commit a4d75c86bf.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Reported-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACJufxEZ48toGH0Em_6vdsT57Y3L8pLF=DZCQ_gCii6=C3MeXw@mail.gmail.com
This commit is contained in:
Álvaro Herrera
2025-08-29 14:43:47 +02:00
parent 00064302cb
commit e9fb314c7a
3 changed files with 40 additions and 1 deletions
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3
src/backend/tcop/utility.c
View File

@@ -1880,7 +1880,8 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
if (!IsA(rel, RangeVar))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("only a single relation is allowed in CREATE STATISTICS")));
errmsg("cannot create statistics on the specified relation"),
errdetail("CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, foreign tables and materialized views.")));
/*
* CREATE STATISTICS will influence future execution plans

26
src/test/regress/expected/stats_ext.out
View File

@@ -54,6 +54,32 @@ CREATE STATISTICS tst ON (x || 'x'), (x || 'x'), y FROM ext_stats_test;
ERROR: duplicate expression in statistics definition
CREATE STATISTICS tst (unrecognized) ON x, y FROM ext_stats_test;
ERROR: unrecognized statistics kind "unrecognized"
-- unsupported targets
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON a FROM (VALUES (x)) AS foo;
ERROR: cannot create statistics on the specified relation
DETAIL: CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, foreign tables and materialized views.
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON a FROM foo NATURAL JOIN bar;
ERROR: cannot create statistics on the specified relation
DETAIL: CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, foreign tables and materialized views.
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON a FROM (SELECT * FROM ext_stats_test) AS foo;
ERROR: cannot create statistics on the specified relation
DETAIL: CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, foreign tables and materialized views.
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON a FROM ext_stats_test s TABLESAMPLE system (x);
ERROR: cannot create statistics on the specified relation
DETAIL: CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, foreign tables and materialized views.
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON a FROM XMLTABLE('foo' PASSING 'bar' COLUMNS a text);
ERROR: cannot create statistics on the specified relation
DETAIL: CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, foreign tables and materialized views.
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON a FROM JSON_TABLE(jsonb '123', '$' COLUMNS (item int));
ERROR: cannot create statistics on the specified relation
DETAIL: CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, foreign tables and materialized views.
CREATE FUNCTION tftest(int) returns table(a int, b int) as $$
SELECT $1, $1+i FROM generate_series(1,5) g(i);
$$ LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE STRICT;
CREATE STATISTICS alt_stat2 ON a FROM tftest(1);
ERROR: cannot create statistics on the specified relation
DETAIL: CREATE STATISTICS only supports tables, foreign tables and materialized views.
DROP FUNCTION tftest;
-- incorrect expressions
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON (y) FROM ext_stats_test; -- single column reference
ERROR: extended statistics require at least 2 columns

12
src/test/regress/sql/stats_ext.sql
View File

@@ -40,6 +40,18 @@ CREATE STATISTICS tst ON x, x, y, x, x, (x || 'x'), (y + 1), (x || 'x'), (x || '
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON (x || 'x'), (x || 'x'), (y + 1), (x || 'x'), (x || 'x'), (y + 1), (x || 'x'), (x || 'x'), (y + 1) FROM ext_stats_test;
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON (x || 'x'), (x || 'x'), y FROM ext_stats_test;
CREATE STATISTICS tst (unrecognized) ON x, y FROM ext_stats_test;
-- unsupported targets
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON a FROM (VALUES (x)) AS foo;
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON a FROM foo NATURAL JOIN bar;
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON a FROM (SELECT * FROM ext_stats_test) AS foo;
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON a FROM ext_stats_test s TABLESAMPLE system (x);
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON a FROM XMLTABLE('foo' PASSING 'bar' COLUMNS a text);
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON a FROM JSON_TABLE(jsonb '123', '$' COLUMNS (item int));
CREATE FUNCTION tftest(int) returns table(a int, b int) as $$
SELECT $1, $1+i FROM generate_series(1,5) g(i);
$$ LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE STRICT;
CREATE STATISTICS alt_stat2 ON a FROM tftest(1);
DROP FUNCTION tftest;
-- incorrect expressions
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON (y) FROM ext_stats_test; -- single column reference
CREATE STATISTICS tst ON y + z FROM ext_stats_test; -- missing parentheses