Add support event triggers on authenticated login

This commit introduces trigger on login event, allowing to fire some actions
right on the user connection.  This can be useful for logging or connection
check purposes as well as for some personalization of environment.  Usage
details are described in the documentation included, but shortly usage is
the same as for other triggers: create function returning event_trigger and
then create event trigger on login event.

In order to prevent the connection time overhead when there are no triggers
the commit introduces pg_database.dathasloginevt flag, which indicates database
has active login triggers.  This flag is set by CREATE/ALTER EVENT TRIGGER
command, and unset at connection time when no active triggers found.

Author: Konstantin Knizhnik, Mikhail Gribkov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0d46d29f-4558-3af9-9c85-7774e14a7709%40postgrespro.ru
Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule, Takayuki Tsunakawa, Greg Nancarrow, Ivan Panchenko
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Teodor Sigaev, Robert Haas, Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Andrey Sokolov, Zhihong Yu, Sergey Shinderuk
Reviewed-by: Gregory Stark, Nikita Malakhov, Ted Yu

src/include/catalog/catversion.h

@@ -57,6 +57,6 @@
  */
 
 /*							yyyymmddN */
-#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO	202310141
+#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO	202310161
 
 #endif

src/include/catalog/pg_database.dat

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
   descr => 'default template for new databases',
   datname => 'template1', encoding => 'ENCODING',
   datlocprovider => 'LOCALE_PROVIDER', datistemplate => 't',
-  datallowconn => 't', datconnlimit => '-1', datfrozenxid => '0',
+  datallowconn => 't', dathasloginevt => 'f', datconnlimit => '-1', datfrozenxid => '0',
   datminmxid => '1', dattablespace => 'pg_default', datcollate => 'LC_COLLATE',
   datctype => 'LC_CTYPE', daticulocale => 'ICU_LOCALE',
   daticurules => 'ICU_RULES', datacl => '_null_' },

src/include/catalog/pg_database.h

@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ CATALOG(pg_database,1262,DatabaseRelationId) BKI_SHARED_RELATION BKI_ROWTYPE_OID
 	/* new connections allowed? */
 	bool		datallowconn;
 
+	/* database has login event triggers? */
+	bool		dathasloginevt;
+
 	/*
 	 * Max connections allowed. Negative values have special meaning, see
 	 * DATCONNLIMIT_* defines below.

src/include/commands/event_trigger.h

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern void EventTriggerDDLCommandStart(Node *parsetree);
 extern void EventTriggerDDLCommandEnd(Node *parsetree);
 extern void EventTriggerSQLDrop(Node *parsetree);
 extern void EventTriggerTableRewrite(Node *parsetree, Oid tableOid, int reason);
+extern void EventTriggerOnLogin(void);
 
 extern bool EventTriggerBeginCompleteQuery(void);
 extern void EventTriggerEndCompleteQuery(void);

src/include/miscadmin.h

@@ -203,6 +203,8 @@ extern PGDLLIMPORT Oid MyDatabaseId;
 
 extern PGDLLIMPORT Oid MyDatabaseTableSpace;
 
+extern PGDLLIMPORT bool MyDatabaseHasLoginEventTriggers;
+
 /*
  * Date/Time Configuration
  *

src/include/storage/lmgr.h

@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ extern void UnlockDatabaseObject(Oid classid, Oid objid, uint16 objsubid,
 /* Lock a shared-across-databases object (other than a relation) */
 extern void LockSharedObject(Oid classid, Oid objid, uint16 objsubid,
 							 LOCKMODE lockmode);
+extern bool ConditionalLockSharedObject(Oid classid, Oid objid, uint16 objsubid,
+										LOCKMODE lockmode);
 extern void UnlockSharedObject(Oid classid, Oid objid, uint16 objsubid,
 							   LOCKMODE lockmode);
 

src/include/tcop/cmdtaglist.h

@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ PG_CMDTAG(CMDTAG_INSERT, "INSERT", false, false, true)
 PG_CMDTAG(CMDTAG_LISTEN, "LISTEN", false, false, false)
 PG_CMDTAG(CMDTAG_LOAD, "LOAD", false, false, false)
 PG_CMDTAG(CMDTAG_LOCK_TABLE, "LOCK TABLE", false, false, false)
+PG_CMDTAG(CMDTAG_LOGIN, "LOGIN", true, false, false)
 PG_CMDTAG(CMDTAG_MERGE, "MERGE", false, false, true)
 PG_CMDTAG(CMDTAG_MOVE, "MOVE", false, false, true)
 PG_CMDTAG(CMDTAG_NOTIFY, "NOTIFY", false, false, false)

src/include/utils/evtcache.h

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ typedef enum
 	EVT_DDLCommandStart,
 	EVT_DDLCommandEnd,
 	EVT_SQLDrop,
-	EVT_TableRewrite
+	EVT_TableRewrite,
+	EVT_Login,
 } EventTriggerEvent;
 
 typedef struct