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synced 2025-04-22 23:02:54 +03:00
Improve coding of gistchoose and gistRelocateBuildBuffersOnSplit.
This is mostly cosmetic, but it does eliminate a speculative portability issue. The previous coding ignored the fact that sum_grow could easily overflow (in fact, it could be summing multiple IEEE float infinities). On a platform where that didn't guarantee to produce a positive result, the code would misbehave. In any case, it was less than readable.
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@ -625,18 +625,17 @@ gistRelocateBuildBuffersOnSplit(GISTBuildBuffers *gfbb, GISTSTATE *giststate,
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}
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/*
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* Loop through all index tuples on the buffer on the page being split,
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* moving them to buffers on the new pages. We try to move each tuple
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* Loop through all index tuples in the buffer of the page being split,
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* moving them to buffers for the new pages. We try to move each tuple to
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* the page that will result in the lowest penalty for the leading column
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* or, in the case of a tie, the lowest penalty for the earliest column
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* that is not tied.
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*
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* The guts of this loop are very similar to gistchoose().
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* The page searching logic is very similar to gistchoose().
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*/
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while (gistPopItupFromNodeBuffer(gfbb, &oldBuf, &itup))
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{
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float sum_grow,
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which_grow[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
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float best_penalty[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
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int i,
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which;
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IndexTuple newtup;
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@ -645,71 +644,88 @@ gistRelocateBuildBuffersOnSplit(GISTBuildBuffers *gfbb, GISTSTATE *giststate,
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gistDeCompressAtt(giststate, r,
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itup, NULL, (OffsetNumber) 0, entry, isnull);
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which = -1;
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*which_grow = -1.0f;
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/* default to using first page (shouldn't matter) */
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which = 0;
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/*
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* Loop over possible target pages. We'll exit early if we find an index key that
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* can accommodate the new key with no penalty on any column. sum_grow is used to
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* track this condition. It doesn't need to be exactly accurate, just >0 whenever
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* we want the loop to continue and equal to 0 when we want it to terminate.
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* best_penalty[j] is the best penalty we have seen so far for column
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* j, or -1 when we haven't yet examined column j. Array entries to
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* the right of the first -1 are undefined.
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*/
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sum_grow = 1.0f;
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best_penalty[0] = -1;
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for (i = 0; i < splitPagesCount && sum_grow; i++)
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/*
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* Loop over possible target pages, looking for one to move this tuple
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* to.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < splitPagesCount; i++)
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{
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int j;
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RelocationBufferInfo *splitPageInfo = &relocationBuffersInfos[i];
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bool zero_penalty;
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int j;
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sum_grow = 0.0f;
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zero_penalty = true;
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/* Loop over index attributes. */
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for (j = 0; j < r->rd_att->natts; j++)
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{
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float usize;
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/* Compute penalty for this column. */
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usize = gistpenalty(giststate, j,
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&splitPageInfo->entry[j],
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splitPageInfo->isnull[j],
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&entry[j], isnull[j]);
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if (usize > 0)
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zero_penalty = false;
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if (which_grow[j] < 0 || usize < which_grow[j])
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if (best_penalty[j] < 0 || usize < best_penalty[j])
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{
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/*
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* We get here in two cases. First, we may have just discovered that the
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* current tuple is the best one we've seen so far; that is, for the first
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* column for which the penalty is not equal to the best tuple seen so far,
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* this one has a lower penalty than the previously-seen one. But, when
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* a new best tuple is found, we must record the best penalty value for
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* all the remaining columns. We'll end up here for each remaining index
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* column in that case, too.
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* New best penalty for column. Tentatively select this
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* page as the target, and record the best penalty. Then
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* reset the next column's penalty to "unknown" (and
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* indirectly, the same for all the ones to its right).
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* This will force us to adopt this page's penalty values
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* as the best for all the remaining columns during
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* subsequent loop iterations.
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*/
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which = i;
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which_grow[j] = usize;
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best_penalty[j] = usize;
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if (j < r->rd_att->natts - 1)
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which_grow[j + 1] = -1;
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sum_grow += which_grow[j];
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best_penalty[j + 1] = -1;
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}
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else if (which_grow[j] == usize)
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else if (best_penalty[j] == usize)
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{
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/*
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* The current tuple is exactly as good for this column as the best tuple
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* seen so far. The next iteration of this loop will compare the next
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* column.
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* The current page is exactly as good for this column as
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* the best page seen so far. The next iteration of this
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* loop will compare the next column.
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*/
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sum_grow += usize;
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}
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else
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{
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/*
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* The current tuple is worse for this column than the best tuple seen so
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* far. Skip the remaining columns and move on to the next tuple, if any.
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* The current page is worse for this column than the best
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* page seen so far. Skip the remaining columns and move
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* on to the next page, if any.
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*/
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sum_grow = 1;
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zero_penalty = false; /* so outer loop won't exit */
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break;
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}
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}
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/*
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* If we find a page with zero penalty for all columns, there's no
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* need to examine remaining pages; just break out of the loop and
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* return it.
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*/
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if (zero_penalty)
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break;
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}
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/* OK, "which" is the page index to push the tuple to */
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targetBufferInfo = &relocationBuffersInfos[which];
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/* Push item to selected node buffer */
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@ -363,113 +363,120 @@ gistgetadjusted(Relation r, IndexTuple oldtup, IndexTuple addtup, GISTSTATE *gis
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}
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/*
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* Search a page for the entry with lowest penalty.
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* Search an upper index page for the entry with lowest penalty for insertion
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* of the new index key contained in "it".
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*
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* The index may have multiple columns, and there's a penalty value for each column.
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* The penalty associated with a column which appears earlier in the index definition is
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* strictly more important than the penalty of column which appears later in the index
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* definition.
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* Returns the index of the page entry to insert into.
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*/
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OffsetNumber
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gistchoose(Relation r, Page p, IndexTuple it, /* it has compressed entry */
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GISTSTATE *giststate)
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{
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OffsetNumber result;
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OffsetNumber maxoff;
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OffsetNumber i;
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OffsetNumber which;
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float sum_grow,
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which_grow[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
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float best_penalty[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
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GISTENTRY entry,
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identry[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
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bool isnull[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
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maxoff = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(p);
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*which_grow = -1.0;
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which = InvalidOffsetNumber;
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sum_grow = 1;
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Assert(!GistPageIsLeaf(p));
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gistDeCompressAtt(giststate, r,
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it, NULL, (OffsetNumber) 0,
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identry, isnull);
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Assert(maxoff >= FirstOffsetNumber);
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Assert(!GistPageIsLeaf(p));
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/* we'll return FirstOffsetNumber if page is empty (shouldn't happen) */
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result = FirstOffsetNumber;
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/*
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* The index may have multiple columns, and there's a penalty value for
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* each column. The penalty associated with a column that appears earlier
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* in the index definition is strictly more important than the penalty of
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* a column that appears later in the index definition.
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*
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* best_penalty[j] is the best penalty we have seen so far for column j,
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* or -1 when we haven't yet examined column j. Array entries to the
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* right of the first -1 are undefined.
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*/
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best_penalty[0] = -1;
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/*
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* Loop over tuples on page.
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*
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* We'll exit early if we find an index key that can accommodate the new key with no
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* penalty on any column. sum_grow is used to track this condition. Normally, it is the
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* sum of the penalties we've seen for this column so far, which is not a very useful
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* quantity in general because the penalties for each column are only considered
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* independently, but all we really care about is whether or not it's greater than zero.
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* Since penalties can't be negative, the sum of the penalties will be greater than
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* zero if and only if at least one penalty was greater than zero. To make things just
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* a bit more complicated, we arbitrarily set sum_grow to 1.0 whenever we want to force
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* the at least one more iteration of this outer loop. Any non-zero value would serve
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* just as well.
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*/
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for (i = FirstOffsetNumber; i <= maxoff && sum_grow; i = OffsetNumberNext(i))
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maxoff = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(p);
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Assert(maxoff >= FirstOffsetNumber);
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for (i = FirstOffsetNumber; i <= maxoff; i = OffsetNumberNext(i))
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{
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int j;
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IndexTuple itup = (IndexTuple) PageGetItem(p, PageGetItemId(p, i));
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bool zero_penalty;
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int j;
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sum_grow = 0;
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zero_penalty = true;
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/* Loop over indexed attribtues. */
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/* Loop over index attributes. */
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for (j = 0; j < r->rd_att->natts; j++)
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{
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Datum datum;
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float usize;
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bool IsNull;
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/* Compute penalty for this column. */
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datum = index_getattr(itup, j + 1, giststate->tupdesc, &IsNull);
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gistdentryinit(giststate, j, &entry, datum, r, p, i,
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FALSE, IsNull);
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usize = gistpenalty(giststate, j, &entry, IsNull,
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&identry[j], isnull[j]);
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if (usize > 0)
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zero_penalty = false;
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if (which_grow[j] < 0 || usize < which_grow[j])
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if (best_penalty[j] < 0 || usize < best_penalty[j])
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{
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/*
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* We get here in two cases. First, we may have just discovered that the
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* current tuple is the best one we've seen so far; that is, for the first
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* column for which the penalty is not equal to the best tuple seen so far,
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* this one has a lower penalty than the previously-seen one. But, when
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* a new best tuple is found, we must record the best penalty value for
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* all the remaining columns. We'll end up here for each remaining index
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* column in that case, too.
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* New best penalty for column. Tentatively select this tuple
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* as the target, and record the best penalty. Then reset the
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* next column's penalty to "unknown" (and indirectly, the
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* same for all the ones to its right). This will force us to
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* adopt this tuple's penalty values as the best for all the
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* remaining columns during subsequent loop iterations.
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*/
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which = i;
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which_grow[j] = usize;
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result = i;
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best_penalty[j] = usize;
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if (j < r->rd_att->natts - 1)
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which_grow[j + 1] = -1;
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sum_grow += which_grow[j];
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best_penalty[j + 1] = -1;
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}
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else if (which_grow[j] == usize)
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else if (best_penalty[j] == usize)
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{
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/*
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* The current tuple is exactly as good for this column as the best tuple
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* seen so far. The next iteration of this loop will compare the next
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* column.
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* The current tuple is exactly as good for this column as the
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* best tuple seen so far. The next iteration of this loop
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* will compare the next column.
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*/
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sum_grow += usize;
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}
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else
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{
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/*
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* The current tuple is worse for this column than the best tuple seen so
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* far. Skip the remaining columns and move on to the next tuple, if any.
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* The current tuple is worse for this column than the best
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* tuple seen so far. Skip the remaining columns and move on
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* to the next tuple, if any.
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*/
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sum_grow = 1;
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zero_penalty = false; /* so outer loop won't exit */
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break;
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}
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}
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/*
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* If we find a tuple with zero penalty for all columns, there's no
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* need to examine remaining tuples; just break out of the loop and
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* return it.
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*/
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if (zero_penalty)
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break;
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}
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if (which == InvalidOffsetNumber)
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which = FirstOffsetNumber;
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return which;
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return result;
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}
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/*
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