Repair performance problem in SI segment manipulations: iterating

through MAXBACKENDS array entries used to be fine when MAXBACKENDS = 64.
It's not so cool with MAXBACKENDS = 1024 (or more!), especially not in a
frequently-used routine like SIDelExpiredDataEntries.  Repair by making
procState array size be the soft MaxBackends limit rather than the hard
limit, and by converting SIGetProcStateLimit() to a macro.

src/backend/storage/ipc/ipci.c

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/ipci.c,v 1.24 1999/05/25 16:11:09 momjian Exp $
+ *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/ipci.c,v 1.25 1999/05/28 17:03:29 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ CreateSharedMemoryAndSemaphores(IPCKey key, int maxBackends)
 	 */
 	InitProcGlobal(key, maxBackends);
 
-	CreateSharedInvalidationState(key);
+	CreateSharedInvalidationState(key, maxBackends);
 }
 
 

src/backend/storage/ipc/sinval.c

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinval.c,v 1.14 1999/05/25 16:11:12 momjian Exp $
+ *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinval.c,v 1.15 1999/05/28 17:03:29 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ extern BackendTag MyBackendTag;
 SPINLOCK	SInvalLock = (SPINLOCK) NULL;
 
 /****************************************************************************/
-/*	CreateSharedInvalidationState(key)	 Create a buffer segment			*/
+/*	CreateSharedInvalidationState()		 Create a buffer segment			*/
 /*																			*/
 /*	should be called only by the POSTMASTER									*/
 /****************************************************************************/
 void
-CreateSharedInvalidationState(IPCKey key)
+CreateSharedInvalidationState(IPCKey key, int maxBackends)
 {
 	int			status;
 
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ CreateSharedInvalidationState(IPCKey key)
 	 */
 
 	/* SInvalLock gets set in spin.c, during spinlock init */
-	status = SISegmentInit(true, IPCKeyGetSIBufferMemoryBlock(key));
+	status = SISegmentInit(true, IPCKeyGetSIBufferMemoryBlock(key),
+						   maxBackends);
 
 	if (status == -1)
 		elog(FATAL, "CreateSharedInvalidationState: failed segment init");
@@ -64,11 +65,11 @@ AttachSharedInvalidationState(IPCKey key)
 
 	if (key == PrivateIPCKey)
 	{
-		CreateSharedInvalidationState(key);
+		CreateSharedInvalidationState(key, 16);
 		return;
 	}
 	/* SInvalLock gets set in spin.c, during spinlock init */
-	status = SISegmentInit(false, IPCKeyGetSIBufferMemoryBlock(key));
+	status = SISegmentInit(false, IPCKeyGetSIBufferMemoryBlock(key), 0);
 
 	if (status == -1)
 		elog(FATAL, "AttachSharedInvalidationState: failed segment init");

src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c,v 1.19 1999/05/25 16:11:13 momjian Exp $
+ *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/sinvaladt.c,v 1.20 1999/05/28 17:03:28 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "storage/backendid.h"
 #include "storage/sinvaladt.h"
 #include "storage/lmgr.h"
+#include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/palloc.h"
 #include "utils/trace.h"
 
@@ -115,11 +116,9 @@ static BackendId
 SIAssignBackendId(SISeg *segInOutP, BackendTag backendTag)
 {
 	Index		index;
-	ProcState  *stateP;
+	ProcState  *stateP = NULL;
 
-	stateP = NULL;
+	for (index = 0; index < segInOutP->maxBackends; index++)
-
-	for (index = 0; index < MAXBACKENDS; index++)
 	{
 		if (segInOutP->procState[index].tag == InvalidBackendTag ||
 			segInOutP->procState[index].tag == backendTag)
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ SIAssignBackendId(SISeg *segInOutP, BackendTag backendTag)
 
 	/* verify that all "procState" entries checked for matching tags */
 
-	for (index++; index < MAXBACKENDS; index++)
+	for (index++; index < segInOutP->maxBackends; index++)
 	{
 		if (segInOutP->procState[index].tag == backendTag)
 			elog(FATAL, "SIAssignBackendId: tag %d found twice", backendTag);
@@ -201,30 +200,29 @@ CleanupInvalidationState(int status,	/* XXX */
 
 
 /************************************************************************/
-/* SIComputeSize()	- retuns the size of a buffer segment				*/
+/* SIComputeSize()	- compute size and offsets for SI segment			*/
 /************************************************************************/
-static SISegOffsets *
+static void
-SIComputeSize(int *segSize)
+SIComputeSize(SISegOffsets *oP, int maxBackends)
 {
 	int			A,
 				B,
 				a,
 				b,
 				totalSize;
-	SISegOffsets *oP;
 
 	A = 0;
-	a = SizeSISeg;				/* offset to first data entry */
+	/* sizeof(SISeg) includes the first ProcState entry */
-	b = SizeOfOneSISegEntry * MAXNUMMESSAGES;
+	a = sizeof(SISeg) + sizeof(ProcState) * (maxBackends - 1);
+	a = MAXALIGN(a);			/* offset to first data entry */
+	b = sizeof(SISegEntry) * MAXNUMMESSAGES;
 	B = A + a + b;
+	B = MAXALIGN(B);
 	totalSize = B - A;
-	*segSize = totalSize;
 
-	oP = (SISegOffsets *) palloc(sizeof(SISegOffsets));
 	oP->startSegment = A;
-	oP->offsetToFirstEntry = a; /* relatiove to A */
+	oP->offsetToFirstEntry = a; /* relative to A */
-	oP->offsetToEndOfSegemnt = totalSize;		/* relative to A */
+	oP->offsetToEndOfSegment = totalSize;		/* relative to A */
-	return oP;
 }
 
 
@@ -340,11 +338,9 @@ SISetMaxNumEntries(SISeg *segP, int num)
 /************************************************************************/
 /* SIGetProcStateLimit(segP, i) returns the limit of read messages		*/
 /************************************************************************/
-static int
+
-SIGetProcStateLimit(SISeg *segP, int i)
+#define SIGetProcStateLimit(segP,i) \
-{
+		((segP)->procState[i].limit)
-	return segP->procState[i].limit;
-}
 
 /************************************************************************/
 /* SIIncNumEntries(segP, num)	increments the current nuber of entries */
@@ -557,7 +553,7 @@ SIDecProcLimit(SISeg *segP, int num)
 {
 	int			i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < MAXBACKENDS; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < segP->maxBackends; i++)
 	{
 		/* decrement only, if there is a limit > 0	*/
 		if (segP->procState[i].limit > 0)
@@ -614,7 +610,7 @@ SISetProcStateInvalid(SISeg *segP)
 {
 	int			i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < MAXBACKENDS; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < segP->maxBackends; i++)
 	{
 		if (segP->procState[i].limit == 0)
 		{
@@ -688,7 +684,7 @@ SIDelExpiredDataEntries(SISeg *segP)
 				h;
 
 	min = 9999999;
-	for (i = 0; i < MAXBACKENDS; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < segP->maxBackends; i++)
 	{
 		h = SIGetProcStateLimit(segP, i);
 		if (h >= 0)
@@ -715,24 +711,22 @@ SIDelExpiredDataEntries(SISeg *segP)
 /* SISegInit(segP)	- initializes the segment							*/
 /************************************************************************/
 static void
-SISegInit(SISeg *segP)
+SISegInit(SISeg *segP, SISegOffsets *oP, int maxBackends)
 {
-	SISegOffsets *oP;
+	int			i;
-	int			segSize,
-				i;
 	SISegEntry *eP;
 
-	oP = SIComputeSize(&segSize);
+	/* set semaphore ids in the segment */
-	/* set sempahore ids in the segment */
 	/* XXX */
 	SISetStartEntrySection(segP, oP->offsetToFirstEntry);
-	SISetEndEntrySection(segP, oP->offsetToEndOfSegemnt);
+	SISetEndEntrySection(segP, oP->offsetToEndOfSegment);
 	SISetStartFreeSpace(segP, 0);
 	SISetStartEntryChain(segP, InvalidOffset);
 	SISetEndEntryChain(segP, InvalidOffset);
 	SISetNumEntries(segP, 0);
 	SISetMaxNumEntries(segP, MAXNUMMESSAGES);
-	for (i = 0; i < MAXBACKENDS; i++)
+	segP->maxBackends = maxBackends;
+	for (i = 0; i < segP->maxBackends; i++)
 	{
 		segP->procState[i].limit = -1;	/* no backend active  !! */
 		segP->procState[i].resetState = false;
@@ -753,12 +747,6 @@ SISegInit(SISeg *segP)
 						 (MAXNUMMESSAGES - 1) * sizeof(SISegEntry));
 	eP->isfree = true;
 	eP->next = InvalidOffset;	/* it's the end of the chain !! */
-
-	/*
-	 * Be tidy
-	 */
-	pfree(oP);
-
 }
 
 
@@ -808,13 +796,14 @@ SISegmentAttach(IpcMemoryId shmid)
 
 
 /************************************************************************/
-/* SISegmentInit(killExistingSegment, key)	initialize segment			*/
+/* SISegmentInit()			initialize SI segment						*/
+/*																		*/
+/* NB: maxBackends param is only valid when killExistingSegment is true	*/
 /************************************************************************/
 int
-SISegmentInit(bool killExistingSegment, IPCKey key)
+SISegmentInit(bool killExistingSegment, IPCKey key, int maxBackends)
 {
-	SISegOffsets *oP;
+	SISegOffsets offsets;
-	int			segSize;
 	IpcMemoryId shmId;
 	bool		create;
 
@@ -825,16 +814,9 @@ SISegmentInit(bool killExistingSegment, IPCKey key)
 		SISegmentKill(key);
 
 		/* Get a shared segment */
-
+		SIComputeSize(&offsets, maxBackends);
-		oP = SIComputeSize(&segSize);
-
-		/*
-		 * Be tidy
-		 */
-		pfree(oP);
-
 		create = true;
-		shmId = SISegmentGet(key, segSize, create);
+		shmId = SISegmentGet(key, offsets.offsetToEndOfSegment, create);
 		if (shmId < 0)
 		{
 			perror("SISegmentGet: failed");
@@ -846,7 +828,7 @@ SISegmentInit(bool killExistingSegment, IPCKey key)
 		SISegmentAttach(shmId);
 
 		/* Init shared memory table */
-		SISegInit(shmInvalBuffer);
+		SISegInit(shmInvalBuffer, &offsets, maxBackends);
 	}
 	else
 	{

src/include/storage/sinval.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * $Id: sinval.h,v 1.10 1999/02/13 23:22:10 momjian Exp $
+ * $Id: sinval.h,v 1.11 1999/05/28 17:03:31 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 extern SPINLOCK SInvalLock;
 
-extern void CreateSharedInvalidationState(IPCKey key);
+extern void CreateSharedInvalidationState(IPCKey key, int maxBackends);
 extern void AttachSharedInvalidationState(IPCKey key);
 extern void InitSharedInvalidationState(void);
 extern void RegisterSharedInvalid(int cacheId, Index hashIndex,

src/include/storage/sinvaladt.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * $Id: sinvaladt.h,v 1.13 1999/05/25 16:14:46 momjian Exp $
+ * $Id: sinvaladt.h,v 1.14 1999/05/28 17:03:30 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ A------------- Header info --------------
 	endEntryChain		(offset relative to B)
 	numEntries
 	maxNumEntries
-	procState[MAXBACKENDS] --> limit
+	maxBackends
+	procState[maxBackends] --> limit
 								resetState (bool)
 a								tag (POSTID)
 B------------- Start entry section -------
@@ -70,12 +71,18 @@ typedef struct SISeg
 	Offset		endEntryChain;	/* (offset relative to B)		*/
 	int			numEntries;
 	int			maxNumEntries;
-	ProcState	procState[MAXBACKENDS]; /* reflects the invalidation state */
+	int			maxBackends;	/* size of procState array */
-	/* here starts the entry section, controlled by offsets */
+	/*
+	 * We declare procState as 1 entry because C wants a fixed-size array,
+	 * but actually it is maxBackends entries long.
+	 */
+	ProcState	procState[1];	/* reflects the invalidation state */
+	/*
+	 * The entry section begins after the end of the procState array.
+	 * Everything there is controlled by offsets.
+	 */
 } SISeg;
 
-#define SizeSISeg	  sizeof(SISeg)
-
 typedef struct SharedInvalidData
 {
 	int			cacheId;		/* XXX */
@@ -93,13 +100,11 @@ typedef struct SISegEntry
 	Offset		next;			/* offset to next entry */
 } SISegEntry;
 
-#define SizeOfOneSISegEntry   sizeof(SISegEntry)
-
 typedef struct SISegOffsets
 {
 	Offset		startSegment;	/* always 0 (for now) */
 	Offset		offsetToFirstEntry;		/* A + a = B */
-	Offset		offsetToEndOfSegemnt;	/* A + a + b */
+	Offset		offsetToEndOfSegment;	/* A + a + b */
 } SISegOffsets;
 
 
@@ -118,7 +123,8 @@ extern SISeg *shmInvalBuffer;
  * prototypes for functions in sinvaladt.c
  */
 extern int	SIBackendInit(SISeg *segInOutP);
-extern int	SISegmentInit(bool killExistingSegment, IPCKey key);
+extern int	SISegmentInit(bool killExistingSegment, IPCKey key,
+						  int maxBackends);
 
 extern bool SISetDataEntry(SISeg *segP, SharedInvalidData *data);
 extern void SISetProcStateInvalid(SISeg *segP);